2023年江苏徐州市初三二模中考英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第1页试卷第1页，共12页2023年九年级联盟考试模拟（二）（全卷110分，考试时间100分钟）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.XuzhouGardenExpoParkopenedtothepublicNovember6,2022.A.inB.byC.atD.on2.Asparents,wemustask:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A.usB.ourselvesC.meD.myself3.Maryonceworkedforatravelmagazineandthehelpedhergetajobasaguide.A.environmentB.exampleC.expressionD.experience4.Youdon'tneedtoyourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.A.correctB.connectC.compareD.communicate5.Jennyusedtobeveryshy,butnowsheisgettingmoreandwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.A.activeB.creativeC.curiousD.friendly6.―anIhelpyou,Madam?—Yes.Mycomputercaughtavirusandnolongerworked.A.widelyB.speciallyC.smoothlyD.properly7.—YouknowalotaboutYunnan.Haveyoubeenthere?—Yes,manyyearsago,Itherefbrhalfamonth.AndIstillloveitsomuch.A.havestayedB.stayedC.stayD.willstay8.Publicsignsoftenwarnusnottodosomething,Forexample,theoneontherightmeanspeopleA.mustnotB.maynotC.couldnotD.mightnot9.—ManypeoplelovetotheirrichesonTikTok（抖音）nowadays.—Exactly.Ithinkitshouldn'tbeallowedontheInternet.A.giveoffB.putoffC.showoffD.turnoff10.10.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravelyyou'llfindit'snotsodifficult.A.orB.andC.butD.so11.—Excuseme,ifIorderthebookTheWisdomofWolvestoday,canIreceiveit?—It'shardtosay,usuallyinfivedays.A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howlong12.—Whydoyoulikeyourpetdogsomuch?—Heissoloyal（忠实的）tomethathewillgoIgo.A.whereverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever13.—Shenevertellsusshecandance.—Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions..A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Nopain,nogainC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm14.—Ihearwe'llgoonaspringtriptotheGoldenDragonScenicSpotaftertheexam.—Great.ButIwonder.A.whenshallwemeetB.whatshallwetakeC.thatwe'llgotherebybusD.ifitistrue15.—Mr.Wu,thankalotforeverythingyouhavedonefbrmeduringthethreeyears.—.Youhavedoneagoodjob.A.ForgetitB.WithpleasureC.It*smypleasureD.Ididn'tknowthat二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,abathroomscale（磅秤）appearedintheforest.Animalsplayedwithitfbr16sometimeuntilaparrotthathadflewawayfromthezooexplainedtothemhowitworked.Alltheanimals]7toweighthemselves.However,beforelong,manyanimalsbegantoworryabouttheir]8.Thefirstthingtheywoulddoeachdaywouldbetotothescalehurriedlyandweighthemselves.Afterthat,they20therestofthedaywithanangryexpressionontheirfaces.21monthspassed,thescalewasregularlykicked.Oneday,thescaledecidedthatfromthefollowingmorningthingswouldhaveto22Thenextmorning,the23torushtoweighitselfwasthezebra.However,assoonas试卷第2页，共12页ititsteppedontothescale,thescalebegantickling（使发痒）thezebra'shooves（蹄）.Andthezebracouldn'tstop24.Thiswassomuchfunforthezebrathatfromthatdayonitnolonger25itsweight,anditwentoffcheerfullytoeatits26forthefirsttimeinages.Thesamehappened27—whoeverwenttoweighthemselvesthatday...sothat,beforelong,noonewasworriedanylongerabouttheirweight.Yearslater,thescalestopped28weightbutbeganreadinggoodhumor.Sooneveryone29=discoveredthatthiswasamuchbetterindicator（指标）ofbeautyand16.A.quiteB.soC.veryD.too17.A.takeawayB.takecareC.taketurnsD.takeout18.A.looksB.ageC.heightD.weight19.A.wa汰B.runC.moveD.climb20.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid21.A.UntilB.SinceC.AsD.If22.A.startB.finishC.continueD.change23.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last24.A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.screaming25.A.worriedaboutB.talkedaboutC.thoughtaboutD.dreamtabout26.A.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfastD.supper27.A.onB.inC.byD.to28.A.readingB.watchingC.listeningtoD.hearing29.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.nervously30.A.priceB.truthC.factD.value三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSunshineHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.试卷第3页，共12页^Air-condition^/Mini-fridge^Air-condition^/Mini-fridge«Aprivatebathroom\TelevisionSunshineHotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!^Gymcentre^Outdoorswimmingpool〈Elevator/liftHotelFacilities(设施)GeneralRoomvWi-FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesInternet■Petsarenotallowed.,Guestsarcresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.,Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember•Check-intime:2:00pm(presentyourIDcardorpassport)•Checkouttime:noon•Mealtime:Breakfast(8:00—9:30)Lunch(12:00—14:00)Dinner(18:30—20:30)•Yourreservation(预约)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(力口密)andwillonlybeusedfbryourbooking.31.YoucanwhenstayinginSunshineHotel.A.smokeanywhereB.bringinyour试卷第4页，共12页ServicesChargesHotelServicesChargesHotelRules24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etc.♦Asingleroom:¥150yuanpernight.♦Doubleroom:¥200yuanpernight.♦¥30permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoffcatsC.swimcatsC.swimindoorD.enjoytaxiservice32.IfMrs.Blackandher5-year-oldtwinshaveamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay.A.¥90B.¥60C.¥45D.¥3033.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.Youcan'tsurftheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelissafe.D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractmorepeopletoliveinthehotel.B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel.D.Totellyousomehotelrules.BTeagardendrawstouristsThcmountainvillageofWugongling,inChina'sAnhuiProvince,hasbecomeatouristattractionbecauseofitssteppedteagarden.Startinginthe1960s,thevillagersspent13yearsbuildingstepsonthemountainsidesotheycouldgrowteaplantsthere.Thevillagewasoncepoorbutnowinterestslotsoftourists.Thegardenhasaviewingplatform,walkwaysandavisitorcentre.AworkerwantedforAntarcticpostofficeTheplanet'smostfarawaypostoffice,PortLockroyinAntarctica,needspeopletoworkthereforfivemonths.Taskswouldincluderunningthegiftshopandpostoffice,andcountingpenguinslivingthere.Althoughthereisnorunningwater,LaurenElliott,whoworkedtherein2019,describeditas"themostmagicalplaceintheworld".Hesaidhewashappytoworkthere.试卷第5页，共12页“Extinct"wildflowerreappearsA“Extinct"wildflowerreappearsAwildflowerthatwasthoughttobeextincthasbeenfound,40yearsafteritwaslastseen.Itwasthoughttohavediedoutafterforestswerecutdownandmadeintofarmland.However,scientistsintheCentinelaareainEcuadorfoundthefloweragainandarcnowworkingtoprotectthespecies.35.WhydidthevillagersstepintothemountainsVA.Togrowfruittrees.B.Togrowteaplants.C.Tobuildnewroads.D.Tointerestvisitors.36.WhilerunningthepostofficeinAntarctica,aworkerneedsto.A.welcomevisitorsthereB.keepsomepenguinsthereC.countpenguinslivingthereD.growsomevegetablesthere37.Whatdoestheword''extinct"inthetitlemeaninChinese?A.存在B.出现C.隐藏D.灭绝CWhatisthebestvirtue（美德Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesephilosopher（哲学家）wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer,上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。—《道德经》Thetopgoodnessislikewater,benefitingall,contendingwithnone,andiscontentwithallthatothersdisdain.Therefore,itisclosetotheWord.—TheWordandtheWorldAChineseteachercalledZhenDaqianfromahighschoolinBeijinggavefurtherexplanation:Laozitellsusthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,试卷第6页，共12页butwaterbutwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike,suchuslow-lyingwetlandsanddesertedvalleys（山谷）.Thiskindoflowprofile（低调）makeswatertheclosesttothelawoftheuniverse.Itseemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandstrengthasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingtogetfame（名誉）orbenefit.Atthesametime,staymodest.It'sunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavorsyougavetoothers.Evenifnoonecaresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,itjustflowstowhereitisneeded.WeknowthattheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi'sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinpingmentioneditatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders'Meeting（亚太经合组织会议）inBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersarebroughttogetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanofpeace,friendshipandcooperation（合作）.38.WhatisthebestvirtuelikeaccordingtoLaozi?A.Water.B.Valleys.C.Wetlands.D.Theuniverse.39.Waterhastaughtusthefollowingqualitiesexcept.A.lowprofilesB.braveryC.givingquietlyD.neveraskingforsomethinginreturn40.Whatistherightwayweshouldactaswaterindealingwithpeople?A.Stayingproud.B.Helpingothersforfameandbenefit.C.Stayingexcitedinadifficultsituation.D.Nevertalkingaboutthefavorsyougavetoothers.41.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WeChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi'sideasaboutwater.B.ThewaterofthePacificOceanisveryimportant.C.AlltheAPECmembersshouldcooperatewellwitheachother.D.AlltheAPECmembersshouldkeepthepeaceofthePacificOcean.DItisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimesarehavingmuchmorestressthanbefore.试卷第7页，共12页Thankfully,aThankfully,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytodealwiththeproblem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogo（兵库大学）inJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducingpeople'sstress.Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusualwithoutanyplantsinsight（视线）whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesks.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevelsaftertakingathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasfoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeopleweredirectlylookingattheirplantsoronlyhavingtheplantsneartheircomputers.Aslongaspeoplehadagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Moreover,thisfindingworkedoneveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere."Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelaxthemselves,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,"oneoftheresearcherssaid."Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasalargeforest/'42.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedesk.A.canhelppeopleloseweightB.canhelppeoplesavetimeC.canhelppeoplefeellessstressedD.havenothingtodowithpeople'sstress43.Tohelpreducestress,itisimportantthat.A.peoplelookattheplantsdirectlyB.peoplehaveagreenplantinsightC.peopleshouldbeofficeworkersD.peoplehavetheplantsoutofsight44.Oneoftheresearchersprobablyagreesthat.A.peopleshouldnevergooutdoorsintonaturetorelaxthemselvesB.peoplehavenotimetogooutdoorsintonaturetorelaxthemselvesC.asmallgreenplantisn'tasimportantasalargeforestD.asmallgreenplantworksaswellasalargeforest试卷第8页，共12页45.Theresearchersdo45.Theresearchersdothestudyinorderto.A.giveaplanttoofficeworkersonthedesk.B.workwithaplantinsight.C.findwaystodealwiththeproblemofstress.D.workoutpeople'sstresslevels.四、词语运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。insteadofgoovertraditionalmakesadifferenceinsteadthrough46.Weshouldneverloseheart.Weshouldmakeupourmindstorealizeourdreams,.47.Wecandrawmorepeople'sattentiontoprotectwildanimalsonlineactivities.48.Peoplecanhaveatasteofcultureinanightmarket.49.Readingopensupawholenewworldtousandtoourlives.50.Ifyoudon'tyourlessonsasoftenaspossible,youwilleasilyforgetwhatyou'velearned.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。OldMikehasaheartproblem.OneSunday,hesuddenlygotaheartattackinthelocalcinemawhilehe51(watch)thelatestfilmNoTimetoDie.52(luck),therehappenedtobeadoctorandanurseamongotheraudiences.Withotherpeople'shelp,theycametoMike'saidandhelped53(keep)himaliveastheroomwasevacuated(撤散).Thankfullytheireffortswere54(success).Paramedics(护理人员)soonarrivedandoldMike55(take)tothehospital,whereheremainedinamuch56(good)situation.Mike'sson,Andrew,said,"FourkindpeopleamongtheaudiencesworkedCPR(肺复苏)onhimfbrabout15minutesbecausehehad57(lose)consciousness(知I觉).Thosefourpeoplejustdisappearedaftertheparamedicstookmyfathertothehospital,andtheyweretwoladiesandtwo58(gentleman).Iwanttothankthem,astheysavedmyfather's试卷第9页，共12页GuangmingDaily.B阅读短文，按要求回答问题。60五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61.65题，每小题1分，66.70题，每小题2分，满分15分）A根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。试卷第10页，共12页weakerthantheothersanditweakerthantheothersanditdidn'thavemanyfeathers.Sheaskedhergrandfatherwhatwaswrong.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppeckingOnhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself.T'mgoingtota汰toBetty."shesaid."Spaghetti?"akidsaid,"Whyher?,,Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty."YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,"Ellasaid."Weshouldstartaband.""Soundsgreat!"saidBetty."Whatshouldwenameit?""ChickenBeat,"saidElla.Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.根据短文内容回答下列问题，每个答案不超过5个单词。69.WhatmadeEllachangehermind?68.Whydidn'tEllastopotherschantingtoBettyatfirst?67.WasEllagoodatplayingthedrumsortheguitar?六、书面表达（满分20分）71.最近网上流行这样一句话：要么旅行，要么读书，身体和灵魂总有一个在路上。旅行和读书一样重要，它是一种学习和体验，能给我们带来身心的愉悦。某青少年英文网站举办了一场主题wonderfultouf,的征文比赛。假如你是王平，你准备投稿参加这次比赛，内容包括：66.Whowaspopularamongthecoolkids?70.Accordingtothestory,"ChickenBeat"wantstotellusthatweshouldtheweak.试卷第11页，共12页1.1.分享一次你难忘的旅行经历及感受；2.阐述旅行的好处（至少两点）3.呼吁更多的同学外出旅行。要求：1.100词左右，己给出的句子不记入总词数；2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐条翻译，可适当发挥；3.文章不要提及真实的校名和人名。Travellingtenthousandmilesisasgoodasreadingtenthousandbooks.Ilovetravelling.Lastsummervacation,试卷第12页，共12页【详解】句意：徐州园林博览园于2022年11月6日向公众开放。考查介词词义辨析。in（表示时间）在......期间，在......过程中，在一段时间之内，用在年、月的前面；by在......之前：at在某时间或时刻：on在具体某一天，或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“November6,2022”可知，是在2022年11月6日。在具体某一天用介词on。故选D。2.B【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？考查反身代词。us我们，宾格：ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根敏'Asparents,wemustask...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselveso故选B。【详解】句意：玛丽曾经为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。考查名词辨析。environment环境；example例子；expression表达；experience经历，经验。根据"Maryonceworkedfbratravelmagazineandthe...helpedhergetajobasaguide."可知，在旅游杂志工作的经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。故选D。4.C【详解】句意：你不需要和别人比较。相信你自己。考查动词辨析ocorrect纠正；connect联系；compare比较；communicate沟通。根据“Youdon'tneedto...yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself."可知，是要相信自己，不用和别人比较，compare...with...**和...比较故选Co【详解】句意：薜妮过去很害羞，但现在她越来越活跃了，愿意参加学校的活动。考查形容词辨析。active主动的，活跃的；creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的。根据uJcnnyusedtobeveryshy''可知，詹妮过去很害羞。根据后半句t4andwillingtotake答案第1页，共14页partpartinschoolactivities”可知，愿意参加学校的活动。说明薜妮现在不再害羞了，相反更活跃了，才更愿意参加学校活动。故选A。6.D【详解】句意：一我能为您效劳吗，夫人？一是的。我的电脑感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；specially专门地；smoothly平稳地；properly正确地。根据"Mycomputercaughtavirus''可知，电脑感染了病毒，不能再正确地工作。故选D。【详解】句意：一你很了解云南。你去过那里吗？—是的，很多年前，我在那里待了半个月。我仍然非常喜欢它。考查时态。根据"Yes,manyyearsago,I...thereforhalfamonth.”可知，很多年前在云南待了半个月，是一般过去时，故选B。【详解】句意：公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如，右边的标志意味着人们禁止在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。mustnot禁止：maynot可能不；couldnot不能；mightnot可能不。图片标志表示“禁止吸烟”，用mustnot表禁止。故选Ao9.C【详解】句意：一如今，许多人喜欢在抖音上炫耀自己的财富。一没错。我认为这在互联网上是不应该被允许的。考查动词短语辨析。giveoff发出：putoff推迟；showoff炫耀；turnoff关掉。根据utheirrichesonTikTok（抖音）nowadays."可知，这里是在抖音上炫耀自己的财富。故选C。【详解】句意：—学会爱就像学会走路。—是的。勇敢地走出去，你会发现并没有那么难。考查连词辨析。or否贝ij；and和：but但是；so因此。根据"Stepoutbravely...you'llfindit'snotsodifficult”可知“勇敢地走出去”是“你会发现并结构。故选B。答案第2页，共14页【详解】句意：—打扰下，如果我今天订购《狼的智慧》这本书，多久能收到？—这很难说，通常在五天后。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，对频度提问；howsoon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问。根据"usuallyinfivedays."可知，对in加一段时间提问，用howsoon。故选B。【详解】句意：一你为什么这么喜欢你的宠物狗？—他对我如此忠诚，无论我去哪里他都会去。考查连词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么：however无论怎样；whoever无论谁。根据Tgo."可知，这里是无论我去哪里他都会去，填wherevero故选A。【详解】句意：—她从不告诉我们她会跳舞。一事实上，她很擅长，经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄辩。考查常识和习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多势众；Nopain,nogain—份耕耘，一份收获；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据"Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions.''可知，此处要表达的意思是“她不用说来证明而用实际行动证明”，也就是“事实胜于雄辩"。故选C。【详解】句意：一我听说考完试我们要去金龙景区春游。—太好了。但我怀疑这是不是真的。考查宾语从句。wonder后跟宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除AB选顼；wonder是表示疑问的词，后面不跟that从句，可排除C选项。故选D。【详解】句意：—吴先生，非常感谢你在这三年里为我所做的一切。—这是我的荣幸。你做得很好。考查情景交际。Forgetit算了；Withpleasure很高兴；It'smypleasure这是我的荣幸；Ididn't答案第3页，共14页knowthatknowthat我不知道。根据uYouhavedoneagoodjob/,可知，别人对你进行感谢时的回答语应是It'smypleasure"我的荣幸”。故选C。20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【导语】本文讲述了动物们在磅秤上称体重感到很焦虑，磅秤想到了一个办法去改变这个局面，当动物们站在上面时，它开始挠痒痒，最后动物们忘记了体重的焦虑的故事。句意：动物们和它玩了相当长一段时间，直到一只从动物园飞走的鹦鹉向它们解释了它的工作原理。quite相当；so如此；very非常；too太...。根据“sometime”可知，动物们和磅秤玩了相当长一段时间。故选A。句意：所有的动物轮流称体重。takeaway拿走；takecare小心；taketurns轮流；takeout取出。根据"Alltheanimals...towthemselves.”可知，所有动物轮流称体重。故选C。答案第4页，共14页句意：然而，不久之后，许多动物开始担心它们的体重。的体重感到焦虑。故选D。句意：它们每天做的第一件事就是匆匆跑到秤前称体重。walk步行；run跑；move移动；climb爬。根敏thescalehurriedly"可知，动物们匆忙跑到磅秤那里去称体重。故选B。20.句意：在那之后，它们剩下一天都带着愤怒的表情度过。选Ao21.句意：几个月过去了，磅秤经常被踢。Until直到；Since自从；As当...时候；If如果。根据"monthspassed"可知，随着时间的推移，几个月过去了。故选C。22.句意：有一天，磅秤决定从第二天早上开始，情况必须改变。regularlykicked?,可知，磅秤想改变这种局面，故选D。23.句意：第二天早上，第一个跑去称体重的是斑马。itselfwasthezebra?'可知，斑马是第一个上称称体重的。故选A。24.句意：斑马笑个不停。发痒）thezebra'shooves（蹄）”可知，斑马在称上被挠痒痒，它应是笑个不停。故选B。答案第5页，共14页25.句意：这对斑马来说太有趣了，25.句意：这对斑马来说太有趣了，从那天起，它再也不担心自己的体重了，它这么多年来第一次高高兴兴地去吃早餐。斑马不再担心自己的体重了。故选A。26.句意：这对斑马来说太有趣了，从那天起，它再也不担心自己的体重了，它这么多年来第一次高高兴兴地去吃早餐。斑马高兴地去吃早餐了。故选C。27.句意：那天去称体重的动物也发生了同样的事情。on在...上面；in在....里面；by通过；to到。根据uThcsamehappened...whoeverwenttoweighthemselvesthatday”可知，同样的事情也发生在去称体重的其他动物身上；happento"发生于"。故选D。28.句意：多年以后，磅秤不再读体重，而是开始读幽默。磅秤的功能是读出体重数字。故选A。29.句意：很快，每个人都高兴地发现，这是衡量一个人的美丽和价值的一个更好的指标。句意：很快，每个人都高兴地发现，这是衡量一个人的美丽和价值的一个更好的指标。答案第6页，共14页【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的相关信息，【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。31.细节理解题。根据"Services”和“24hourFrontdesk,Morningcall.Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfaxservice,etcZ,可知，待在阳光酒店，你可以享受出租车服务。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据"Charges”和"♦¥30permeal,childrenunder12yearsarchalfoff."可知，每餐30元，12岁以下儿童半价；因此，布莱克夫人和她5岁的双胞胎在酒店用餐要花30+15x2=60元。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据"Yourreservation（预约）issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted（加密）andwillonlybeusedforyourbooking/'可知，你在酒店的个人信息是安全的。故选C。34.主旨大意题。根据"WelcometoSunshineHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou."及全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等，目的是吸引更多人到酒店入住。故选A。35.B36.C37.D34.A【导语】本文介绍了茶园、南极邮局以及灭绝的野花重现的一些信息。35.细节理解题。根据"thevillagersspent13yearsbuildingstepsonthemountainsidesotheycouldgrowteaplantsthere.,,可知，村民们进山是为了种植茶树。故选B。36.细节理解题。根据"Taskswouldincludenmningthegiftshopandpostoffice,andcounting答案第7页，共14页penguinslivingpenguinslivingthere.”可知，经营南极洲邮局时，工作人员需要数生活在那里的企鹅。故选C。37.词句猜测题。根据"40yearsafteritwaslastseen"可知，这种野花距离最后一次被看到已经过去了40年，说明这种花被认为已经灭绝了；因此“extinct”的含义为“灭绝”。故选D。38.A39.B40.D41.A【导语】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想及其在现代的运用。38.细节理解题。根据"Thetopgoodnessislikewater,benefitingall,contendingwithnone,andiscontentwithallthatothersdisdain."可知老子认为上善若水，最好的美德就像水。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据t4Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike,suchuslow-lyingwetlandsanddesertedvalleys.Thiskindoflowprofile（低调）makeswatertheclosesttothelawoftheuniverse/'可知水教我们低调、默默付出不求回报，不包括勇敢。故选40.细节理解题。根据"Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater....It'sunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthefavorsyougavetoothers.”可知与人相处时，我们应像水一样永远不要谈论你给别人的好处。故选D。41.段落大意题。根据"WeknowthattheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi'sideasaboutwater.,,及整段内容可知最后一段主要讲我们中华民族历来重视老子关于水的思想。故选Ao42.C43.B44.D答案第8页，共14页45.C【45.C【解析】46.句意：我们应该永远不失去信心。相反，我们应该下定决心实现我们的梦想。根据前后句内容可知，“loseheart失去信心''和"下定决心实现梦想make叩ourmindstorealizeourdreams”是相反的两件事，因此填副词instead"相反”。故填insteado47.答案第9页，共14页【导语】本文主要是介绍一种减少人们压力的方法一在桌子上放一株绿色小植物。42.细节理解题。根据"thatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducingpeople'sstress.”可知桌子上放绿色植物可以在很大程度上减轻人们的压力，故选C。43.推理判断题。根据“Aslongaspeoplehadagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly"可知只要人们能看到绿色植物，他们的压力水平就会发生很大变化，说明看到植物有利于减轻压力，故选B。44.推理判断题。根据"Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasalargeforest.n可知研究表明，一株小的绿色植物和一大片森林的工作原理是一样的，说明它们作用一样好，故选D。45.推理判断题。根据"Thankfully,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytodealwiththeproblem.,,可知研究人员做这个研究是为了找到解决压力问题的方法，故选C。46.instead47.through48.traditional49.makesadifference50.goover句意：我们可以吸引更多人的注意力通过网上的活动来保护野生动物。根敏protect句意：我们可以吸引更多人的注意力通过网上的活动来保护野生动物。根敏protectwildanimals...onlineactivities."可知，此处指通过网上活动这种方式来保护野生动物，应填through"通过故填througho48.句意：人们可以在夜市品尝到传统文化。根据“atasteof...culture”可知，此处指品尝传统文化，形容词traditional4'传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。49.句意：阅读为我们打开了一个全新的世界，会对我们的生活产生影响。根据“Readingopens叩awholenewworldtousand...toourlives."可知，阅读会影响我们的生活，makeadifference4*有影响"，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单式。故填makesadifferenceo句意：如果你不经常复习你的课程，你会很容易忘记你所学到的东西。根据"youwilleasilyforgetwhatyou'velcarncd.^,可知，不经常复习就会忘记所学的内容，goover"复习"；助动词后跟动词原形。故填goovero51.waswatching52.Luckily53.keep##tokeep54.successful55.wastaken56.better57.lost58.gentlemen59.willdie60.fourth【导语】本文讲述了老迈克在电影院看电影时，突发心脏病，幸好观众中有医生和护士，并及时救助了他，老迈克活了下来，他的家人对此深表感谢。句意：一个星期天，他在当地电影院正在看最新的电影《无暇赴死》时，突然心脏病发作。答案第10页，共14页根据根据"hesuddenlygotaheartattackinthelocalcinema"可知，时态是一般过去时，而老迈克心脏病发作时，他正在看电影，所以本空用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本结构为：主语+was/werc+doing+其他。主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填waswatchingo句意：幸运的是，碰巧在其他观众中有一位医生和一位护士。所给单词lucky是形容词，其副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，后加逗号。故填Luckilyo句意：在其他人的帮助下，他们来帮助迈克，并在房间的人被疏散时帮助他活下来。helptodosth.意为“帮助做某事”，该不定式可以不带too故填keep/tokeep。句意：值得庆幸的是，他们的努力取得了成功。空前有单词were,所以此处用形容词，表达他们的努力是成功的。所给单词success是名词，其形容词形式为