Unit+3+Words+and+expressions高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit3DIVERSECULTURESWordsandExpressions1.diverse(1)diverseadj.不同的；相异的；形形色色的例句：Peopleindiverse

culturesrecognizetheemotionsmanifestedbythefacialexpressions.(2)diversifyv.多样化例句:Theculturehasbeen

diversifiedwiththearrivalofimmigrants.(3)diversityn.多样性；多样化；差异（性）；不同（点）例句：Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.复数：diversitiesThenewspaperaimstocovera________rangeofissues.Hiswritingshowsthe_________ofhumanbehaviorandability.3.翻译：现今，几乎每个国家都重视文化多样性，保护文化多样性几乎是每个国家的使命（mission）。练习diversediversityNowadays,almosteverycountrypaysattentiontodiversecultures,andit’sourmissiontoprotectcultrualdiversity.2.fortune(1)fortunen.机会，运气，财富例句：Fortune

neverhelpsthemanwhosecouragefails.makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune

寻找致富之路havethegoodfortunetodo有幸做(2)fortunateadj.幸运的，运气好的(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地，吉利的反:unfortunately不幸地3.admit(1)admitv.(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；

准许…进入(某处);接收；准许…加入+n./pron./v-ing/clause(过去式：admitted过去分词：admitted现在分词：admitting)例句：Thisnewlybuiltstadiumcanadmit15,000people.admitdoing/havingdone... 承认做了…admit…tobe... 承认…是…admit…to/into…准许…进入/加入…beadmittedto/into被录取;被接收(2)admissionn.

允许进入；入场费;承认gain/obtainadmissionto/into获准进入/加入1.

Thethiefrefusedto______theothercharges.2.

Tomadmitted_________(cheat)intheexamandpromisednevertodoit.3.

Elligained_________tothebookclubonlyrecently.admitadmissioncheating练习4.occuroccurv.发生；出现；存在于；出现在(过去式：occurred过去分词：occurred现在分词：occurring)

例句：Theearthquakeoccurredin1906.itoccurstosb.that某人突然想到…(strikes/hits)itoccurs

tosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到…注意：occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。occur与以下词性连用n.accidentsoccur事故发生

changesoccur变化发生deathsoccur死亡发生diseasesoccur疾病发生eventsoccur事件发生injuriesoccur伤害发生problemsoccur问题出现adv.frequentlyoccur频繁发生naturallyoccur自然发生normallyoccur一般发生oftenoccur经常发生usuallyoccur通常发生1.Agoodidea________(occur)tohimwhenTomwokeupthismorning.2.It________tomethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkwhenIwasabouttogotosleep.occurredoccurred练习5.seekseekv.寻找；寻求；谋求；争取；(向人)请求(过去式：sought过去分词：sought现在分词：seeking)例句：Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek

theirfortune.seek(for)sth./sb.寻找(lookforsth./sb.)seek

…fromsb.向某人请求，寻求seektodosth试图/设法做某事（trytodo)seekout挑选出，找出1.seekasylum寻求政治庇护2.seekelection谋求当选3.

seekemployment找工作4.

seekshelter寻求庇护5.

seekjustice寻求公道6.

seekrevenge寻求报复7.

seekadvice征求意见8.

seekapproval请求批准9.

seekassistance/help请求援助/帮助10.

seekcounselling寻求辅导11.

seekpermission请求批准12.

seekprotection寻求保护13.

seeksupport请求支持拓展I’veneversought_____hidemyopinions.Howcanweseek____areallysuitablepersonforthejob?Tomisamanwhoisfondofseeking_____peaceandlove.They______invainforsomewheretoshelter.

他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。练习tooutaftersought(1)earnv.赚得，挣得例句：Thecompanymustearnareputationforhonesty.earnone’s/alivingby(靠…)谋生(makeone’s/aliving)earnmoney赚钱，挣钱（makemoney)

vt.博得，赢得earnsb.aplace赢得一席之地earnfame/areputation/therespect/thetrust赢得名声/尊重/信任(2)earningsn.利润；收入，工资6.earn7.select(1)selectv.选择；挑选；选拔；(在计算机屏幕上)选定；(从菜单中)选择，选取例句：IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事select…as…选定…为…(2)selectionn.[U]挑选，选择[C]被挑选的人(或物)，可供选择的事物(3)selectiveadj.选择性的，认真挑选的同义词辨析select|choose|elect|pick【导航词义：挑选】o

selectv.挑选较正式用词，指经过认真考虑后，从很多的人或物中精选出最好的、最中意的，有时具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。Theyselectedadiamondengagementring.他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。Whydidn’tyouselectanicesubject?你为什么没选一个好题目?拓展同义词辨析select|choose|elect|pick【导航词义：挑选】o

choosev.选择指根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行挑选，侧重于被选者的优点或优良特性。Ittookheralongtimetochooseanewskirt.她花了很长时间挑选一条新裙子。拓展同义词辨析select|choose|elect|pick【导航词义：挑选】o

electv.选举；〈正式〉选择指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真而慎重的选择；也指选择做某事，通常后接动词不定式。Americanselectapresidenteveryfouryears.美国人每四年选一次总统。o

pickv.挑选，选择多指从个人角度仔细挑选，可以是随意或慎重地进行选择，常用于口语。Idon’tknowwhichofthethreecoatstopick.我真不知道这三件上衣中该选哪一件。拓展8.claimclaim

v.

夺取/去（性命）；声称，宣称；断言；索取，索要；认领;

n.[C]声称，宣称；断言；(尤指向公司、政府等)索款，索赔；例句：ThecountryclaimedtocooperatewithChina.claim

sb.’slife夺取某人的性命claimthat声称Itisclaimed

that...据说…claimtodosth.声称去做某事…claimsth.back要回某物makeaclaim

索赔

9.escapeescapev.逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃跑，逃脱；例句：Hemustnotbeallowedtoescapejustice.escapefrom/outof从……逃走escape

(doing)sth.避开…（常用被动语态）escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视haveanarrowescape

九死一生，死里逃生(2)escapedadj.

逃走的1.

Heescaped__________(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.2.

Jackescaped______boredombyplayingcomputergames.3.

Seeingthebigbearmovingaway,Ithought,“Whata_______escapeitis!”练习

narrow

beingkilledfrom10.bringabout导致，引起(cause/leadto/resultin)例句：Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.bring构成的其他短语：bringforward提出（想法，建议等）bringup抚养，教育；提出（讨论等）bringin引进；赚钱；介绍bringout使显现；出版bringdown使降低；使垮台，倒下11.settle(1)settlev.安家；定居；解决（纠纷），结束（争论）例句：Manyquestionsremainstobesettledinoureducationalwork.settledown 定居；使…平静下来settlein/intosth.安顿下来；习惯于settledownto(doing)sth. 着手认真做某事settleanargument/differences解决争论/分歧(2)settlern.[C]移民；殖民者(3)settlementn.[C]协议；定居点[U]解决练习1.

Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle_____,getmarried,andhavekids.(2017.天津高考)2.

Livinginthequietvillage,Mikesettleddownto_________(do)hisresearch.3.

Peoplesettle____theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationandtrade.(2018.全国卷III)downdoingin12.suit

(1)suitvt.适合；满足…的需要；相配；合身；有利于

n.[C]套装；西装;诉讼案件例句：ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste.suitone’sneeds/taste满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suitsth.to使某物适合

(2)suitableadj.适当的，相配的反：unsuitableadj.不合适的besuitablefor适合besuitabletodosth.适合做某事beunsuitablefor不合适1.A

goodteachersuitshislessons____theageofhispupils.2.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattime_____(suit)youbest.(2016.全国卷II)3.Everyyear,manygraduatesa