星火考研词汇一遍通第9讲

PartOne(【记】由此知彼：givegift=sth由彼知此：levlift(提高，升起［e-vt.①抬起，使升高：toelevatebloodpressure②，晋升：Hewaselevatedtoofthe.他被提升为该公司的【辨】raiselift,raiseliftraiseelevatelever［lev(n.①杠杆，杆：Givemealeverlongenoughandafulcrumonwhichtoceit,andIshallmovetheEarth.(Archimedes)给 ②，方(［al-vt.减轻，缓解，缓和：ToyotaMotorforexamplealleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-median.(2011考研阅读)例如，在今年较早时发生的中，丰田汽车公司采取了对快速、精心策划的社会回应行动，从而挽回了部分损失(Wedonatedmoneyinordertorelievethepeopleintheearthquake-stricken捐款救济灾区的人民【记】联想lieve减 grieve加 ［动］relieve减轻(痛苦 ［动］grieve加重(痛苦［名］relief(痛苦)减 ［名］grief(痛苦)加【辨】relieve着重指减轻或暂时解除(痛苦、负担等)。例如：Thenewsrelievedherfrom那消息消除了忧虑release指从根本上免除。例如：Ireleasedhimfrom 免除了他的relief②援救，救济：relieffund【考】onrelief接受救济的：Hewasgivenbirthtoafamilywhichwasonunemployment①①a.①庄重的，严肃的：Hismannerwasgraveandcalm.△grave②（考频：1）n.坟墓：todigone’sowngrave(n.①重力，引力：theLawofGravity②严重性：thegravityofthesituation的严重③严肃，庄重：tokeepone’sgravity(［ag-vt.加重，：Ice 牙痛加重了(【记】联想：[熟]liberatev.解放→［根 )→［生］liberal［liber+-a.①的，大方的：tobeliberalwithmoney花钱大②思想开明的：amanliberalinhisviews③丰富的，富足的：aliberalsupply④自由主义的：therulingLiberalParty【同】generousa.libertyn.自由：Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.(PatrickHenry)不自由，死atlibertytodosth.)You'reatlibertytosaywhatyoudeliver释放(人)［根义］［多义释放(物)

③，表MayGoddeliverusfromevil.愿上帝拯 脱离Thedoctordeliveredmorethan100babieslastyear.todeliveraspeechtodeliverlettersandparcelsdeliveryn.①传递，传送，交付：cashondelivery②分娩：a(n)easy/ elivery顺产/难(［de-【词源】词根liber源自正义Justitia手中的天秤Libraa.①蓄意的，故意的：adeliberatemurderliable“（捆，拴，束缚)［生］liable［li+-able；捆在一起的名人应该为假药宣传负吗liabilityn.①责任，义务：liabilitytopaytaxes②(常pl.)：theliabilitiesof 【同】responsibilityn.oblige②帮忙，效劳：Willyouobligemebyclosingthewindows？劳驾您 关上窗好吗【考】beobligedtodosth.做某事：Asaresultoffallingprofitswewereobligedtoclosethe beobligedtosb.(forsth.)(因……)感激：Wearemuchobligedtoyouforyourhelp.非常感 (n.义务，责任：Hisfunctionisogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamatspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.(2006考研阅读)其(的)职能与的职能类似，必须认可自己有义务，尽可【考】oweobligationsto/beunderobligationstoreligionn.①，信仰：toenterintoreligion，修(a.①②信教的，虔诚的：Sheisareligiousbeliever.limitv.(to)限制，限定：Limityouranswertoyesorno.【考】setalimit/limitstolimitationn.限制，局限性：Everyformofarthasitslimitations.每种形式都有自身的局限性【辨】limitlimitationlimiteda.有限的，被限制的：Mylifeislimited,butlearningislimitless.unlimiteda.无限的，无约束的(=limitless)：Thatmanseemstohaveanunlimitedsupplyofmoney.那个人eliminate［e-vt.消除，排除：Theefficientoneswillprosperandtheinefficientoneswillbeeliminated.优胜劣preliminary［a.初步的，预备的：I’vepassedBECPreliminary 通过了初级考试 lly【记联想［熟］letter→［根］liter(=letter字母文字)→［生 ad.①照字面意义，逐字地：totranslateapassage lly逐字翻译一段文

②确实地，真正地：Thepredictionwas plished.这个确实实现了③简直：He llyflewintotheroom.他简直飞也似地跑进了房间 cy【记】词根：[liter+-n.识字，读写能力：Theli cyrateforwomeninthatcountryis10%.那个国家妇女的识字率为10%。 te［il-②外行的，了解不多的：Heismusically ry ryworks文学作 ry 的教授是一位文学 ture②文献：medical ture医学文machinery【辨】machine是单称，可数名词，常用以构成复合词，如：awashing-machinemachinery是总称，不可数名词，如：apieceofmachinerymechanic【记】联想：[熟]machinen.机械→[根]mechan机械→[生]mechanic[mechan+-ic(n.联想n.技工，机械师：aradiomechanicmechanicala.①机械的，由机械制成的：mechanicaldrawing机械制图/mechanicalengineering机械工程②[喻]机械似的，呆板的：Hisactingismechanical.mechanism②方法，机制：Thereisnomechanismforchangingthedecision.③(生物体内的)机制，构造：themechanismsofthebody(［la+c=ma-magnify［magn+-vt.①放大：Thelensesmagnifiedhiseyes.②夸大，夸张：tomagnifydifficulties夸大【考】magnifysth.(by)...times把某物放大……倍：Themicroscopemagnifiedtheobject100times.100倍。magnitude［magn+-n.①巨大，重要性：themagnitudeoftheloss②星等，(恒星的)亮度：astarofthesecondmagnitude③()级数：anearthquakeofmagnitude3.5震级3.5的PartTwodenote［de-②表示，意指：Theredtriangledenotesdanger.红色三角形表示【辨】sth.sth.indicate还可表示“toshowthatsth.istrueorexists”,“tomentionsth.”,“tomakesb.noticesth.，即“表明，显示““暗示，示意。deplore(2013大纲新增词［de-vt.悲悼(人的等②公开谴责，：Onemustdeploretheirviolentbehavior.人人都会他们的残deprive［【派】deprivationderive【记】联想［熟］river河→［生］derive［de-(=from)+rive(=river河【考】derivefrom于，来自：Allofthepresentispregnantwiththefuture,andallofthefutureisderivedfromthepast.一切的现在都孕育着未来，未来的一切都生长于过去。derivesth.fromHederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewfriends.他从结交descend［de-①下来，下降：Hedescendedthestairs.【考】descendto ng)sth.下降到，HedescendedtoHewasreducedtodescendfromHeisdirectlydescendedfromroyalty.他是皇室联想［名］ascent上 ［名］transcendence［名］descent下［动 登 ［动］transcend［动］descend下detachv

【考】detach...from把……与……分离开：Itgavemeagoodreasontodeta yselffromtherestoftheparty.这给了充分的理由摆脱其他人。detect【记】联想［熟］protectv.保护→［根］tect遮盖→［生］detect［de-(=dis-除去vt.发觉，察觉，探测：Weseemedtodetectsomeangerinhisvoice.从他里 【派】detectionn.察觉；detectiven.；detectorn.探测dimension［n.①尺寸，大小：Whatarethedimensionsoftheroom②维(数)，度(数)，元：Timeissometimescalledthe discern【记】联想-concern-discernv.①辨别，识别：todiscerntruthfromlies辨别真话与②认出，发现：todiscerntheroadinthedark在中认Aand【考