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第第页四川省宜宾市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含答案,含听力音频和听力原文)宜宾市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试
英语参考答案:
一.听力
1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A
13.C14.B15.B16.A17.A18.C19.C20.A
二.阅读理解
21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.A28.A29.D30.B31.B
32.C33.B34.B35.D36.C37.G38.A39.D40.E
三.完形填空
41.C42.B43.D44.A45.D46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B51.A
52.D53.B54.C55.D
四.语法填空
56.choice57.a58.excitedly59.relaxed60.On61.which/that62.buildings63.travelling64.were65.toleave
66.Onepossibleversion:
五.书面表达
66.DearRichard,
KnowingthatyouwanttotakeatravelinChinaandexperienceChineseculture,I’mgladtosharemyexperienceoflastsummervacationwithyou.
Ontheseconddayoflastsummervacation,myfamilyandIfliedtoBeijing.Uponarrival,wevisitedtheImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,becauseofitsuniqueroyalpalacestatusandimpressivearchitecturalstyle.Thefollowingday,wewenttotheGreatWallwithalonghistoryandsuperbconstruction.Onthelastday,wewanderedaroundhutonginBeijingtoexperienceitstraditionalcultureandhaveagoodtasteofthelocalsnacks.
BeijingisacitywithalonghistorywhichyoucanexperiencemuchoftheChineseculture,soIstronglyrecommendyouvisitBeijing.I’msureitwon’tdisappointyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
67.参考范文:
Allofasudden,sheknewwhattodo.Shesearchedthroughherdrawersandluckilyfoundadelicatepieceofpaper.Sittingupstraight,shebeganwritingaletterwithherbestandneatesthandwritingasaspecialFather’sDaygift,whichstartedwiththewords,“DearDad,I’mwritingthistoletyouknowthatyouarethebestfatherintheworld.”Filledwithlove,Marycompletedtheletterandcarefullyplaceditinsideanenvelope,awidesmilelightingupherface.
OnthemorningofFather’sDay,Marygavethelettertoherfather.Afterreadingit,heembracedMarytightlywithtearswellingup.“Thankyou,mydear!”hesaid.Restingagainstherdad’sshoulder,Maryslowlyexplainedwhyshehadchosentowritealetterasagift.Uponhearingherheartfeltexplanation,herdadgentlytouchedherheadandsaid,“Tome,yourlettermeansmorethanathousandgiftcards.”Theyhuggedagainwithjoy.Itservedasabeautifulreminderthatsometimesthemostpreciousgiftscomefromtheheartanddon’trequiremoneyormaterialpossessions.Expressinglovetothosewecherishispriceless.
听力原材料:
Text1:
M:Wouldyouliketocomeoverandstudytonight,Janet
W:Oh,I’msorry,Tom.Iforgettotellyouthatmyparentsareintownandtheywanttotakemetotheconcerttonight.
Text2:M:Hello,I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit
W:Well,therearethreeroomsandabath.
Text3:
M:Linda,howareyougettingalongwiththetranslationwork
W:IhavegotsomuchtotranslatethatIdon’tknowwhetherIcangetitfinished.
Text4:
M:Howdidyoudoonthebiologytestyesterday
W:Igotan82.Howdidyoudo
M:MeIgota100.
W:A100Maybeweoughttobestudypartners!
Text5:
W:Thatwasanamazingplay!Theactingwasperfect,andthemusicwassoexciting!
M:Well,thecostumeswereterrible!Andtherewasatallmansittinginfrontofme.Icouldn’tseehalfthetime.
Text6:
W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket
M:Goalongthisstreet,thenturnrightatthefirstcrossingandyou’llseeahospital.Thengoonandyouwillseeit,nexttoabookstore,
W:DoIneedtotakeabus
M:Oh,thereisn’tadirectbus.It’snotfar,only20minutes’walk.Youcangothereonfoot.
W:I’minahurry.IthinkIneedataxi.Thankyou.
M:You’rewelcome.
Text7:
W:Hey,Bob.Whatareyoudoing
M:I’mpaintingathome.
W:Ididn’tknowyouliketopaint.Whattypeofpaintingdoyoulike
M:Ienjoyoilpaintings.Ilearnedpaintinginoneofmyextraclassesatmyuniversity.
W:Thatsoundssointeresting.IwishIhadahobby.
M:It’snevertoolatetostartanewhobby.Theyofferavarietyofclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Youshouldlookitup.
W:IthinkIwill.Thanksfortheinformation.
Text8:
M:Hello,everyone!SorryI’mlatefortheclass,butthesnowstormmadeitreallydifficulttogethere.Iseeyou’vebeenwaitingverypatiently.So,let’sgetstarted!Whowantstogiveatalkfirst
W:Oh!Oh!Please,pleasepickme.
M:Anna
W:MeSure.Thanks.Hereismyreporton“ViolinsintheCity”.Peoplehavebeenlookingforasolutiontotheproblemofviolinsinthecity.Isaystop!Stop!Theyarenotproblems!Infact,violinsarepartofthesolution!Violinscreatebeautifulmusicthatcanfillacitywithhope.
M:Anna...
W:Ifweputaviolininthehandsofeverychild...
M:Anna!Thetopicis“ViolenceintheCity”Violence.Notviolins.
W:Untilnexttime…icewhatIwassaying,manypeoplearesayingthatviolenceinthecityisaproblem.Averybigproblem.
Text9:
W:Thanksforcomingtotellusaboutthefoodfestivalstartingthisweekend,David.Itsoundsgreat.Beforeyoutellusaboutit,canIaskhowlongyouhavebeendoingthefestival
M:Thisisoursecondyear.
W:Great.Anddoyoulikeyourjob
M:Yes,Iloveit.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinfoodsoitisagreatjobforme.
W:Areyouacook
M:No,butIlikecooking.
W:So,tellusabouttheevent.Whattimedoesthefestivalstart
M:At10o’clockthisSaturday.
W:Whatkindoffooddoyouhave
M:Anythinglocal:bread,vegetables,meat,thatkindofthing.Itisfantastic.
W:WheredopeopleeattheirlunchArethepeoplecomingheretobuyfoodoreatit
M:Bothreally.Wehavesomesmallrestaurantswherepeoplecanhavelunch.
W:Finally,istheworkinteresting
M:VeryeonSaturdayandseewhy!
Text10:
M:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometooursportscenter.Here,between9o’clockinthemorningand9o’clockintheevening,youcanenjoyanumberofdifferentsportingactivities.Theoutdoortenniscourtsareopenallday,andtherunningtrackisusedforvariousformsofathletics,alsoallday.Mostvisitorsofcourse,cometouseourOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.Thehoursforswimmingare9o’clockto12:30and2o’clockto9:00pm.Thenthere’sthegym.There,wehavespecialexercisesforwomenfrom9:00amto10:45am,andformenfrom11:45amto1:00intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballinthegymbetween1:00and5:00,ordofitnesstrainingintheeveningbetween5o’clockandhalfpastseven.Thenwealsohavetwobadmintoncourtsthatareopenallday.
AndnowI’dliketowalkwithyouaroundthecenterandshowyouthefacilitiesweoffer.宜宾市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WherewillJanetprobablygotonight
A.ToTom’shome.B.Toherhometown.C.Totheconcert.
2.Whyisthemancalling
A.Heneedsmoreinformation.
B.Hewantssomegoodadvice.
C.Hewantstobuyanapartment.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeel
A.Delighted.B.Satisfied.C.Discouraged.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
A.Thebiologycourse.B.Theirstudypartners.C.Theresultsofthetest.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay
A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Boring.
第二节(共15小题,每小题15分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor
A.Abookstore.B.Asupermarket.C.Ahospital.
7.Howwillthewomangothere
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
听第7段长对话,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanlike
A.Watercolorpaintings.B.Oilpaintings.C.Inkpaintings.
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
A.Hobbies.B.Afamouspainting.C.Theiruniversityclasses.
听第8段长对话,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow
A.Playingtheviolin.B.Talkingaboutmusic.C.Havingaclass.
11.InwhataspectdoesAnnamakeamistake
A.Thetopicofthereport.
B.Theproblempeopleareinvolvedin.
C.Theperformanceofplayingtheviolin.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna
A.Sheisactiveinclass.B.Sheislatefortheclass.C.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.
听第9段长对话,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman
A.Toexpressthanks.B.Tohaveameal.C.Totellheraboutanevent.
14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob
A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Tired.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman
A.Heisacook.
B.Heisinterestedincooking.
C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.
16.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival
A.Foodtypes.B.Theposition.C.Theendtime.
听下面一段短文,回答第17至20题。
17.Atwhattimedoesthesportscenterclose
A.9:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.5:00p.m.
18.Whatcanthelistenersdofrom5:00p.m.to7:30p.m.
A.Dospecialexercises.B.Playbasketball.C.Dofitnesstraining.
19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday
A.Theswimmingpool.B.Thegym.C.Thebadmintoncourts.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext
A.Showthelistenersaround.
B.Answersomequestions.
C.Helpthelistenersusetheequipment.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Packasunhatandyourfavoritebook,andgetreadytouncoverthebeautifulmagicofCuba.Thecountryisbuzzingwithitslocalcharm.HerearethetopactivitiesthatreallycontainCuba’sessence.
SoakupCuba’slivemusicscene
IfyouhavebeeninCubaformorethanadayandstillhaven’theardanylivemusic,youareclearlyhangingoutinthewrongbars.Welcometooneofthemostmusicallydiversecountriesontheplanet,wheremelodiousguitarsruleoverbackgroundtapesandsingingseemsjustanotherformofverbalcommunication,Cubahasawell-developedmusicalindustry.
SleepovernightinCuba’scasas
StayinaprivatehomestayandyouquicklyuncovertheuniqueCuban’severydaylife.Tharetherockingchairsontheporh,thefrontromfuoffamilyheirlooms,andheherconversationsoverbreakfast.CasasinHavanaandvinalesarepositivelysplendid,whileomremainrefreshinglydown-to-earth;allofferawonderfulviewofCubathatnohotelcouldcopy.
EscapetothebeachanddiveintheCaribbean
Cuba’sbeachesarefamousforareason——theyareuncrowded,wellgivenwithtropicalbeautyandextremelyvaried.Youcanenjoythewild,desertedecobeachesofthePeninsulade.Guanahacabibeswhereturtleslaytheireggs.Searcharoundlongenough,andyou’resuretofindyourownsliceoffavor.WhatmakesitthebestplacefordivingaretheuniquelyclearandprotectedCaribbeanwaters.
21.Whatdothethreeactivitieshaveincommon
A.Theyguideyoudeeperintotheculture.
B.YoucanseethenaturalbeautyofCuba.
C.Youcantastetheessenceoflocalfood.
D.Theyarecreativewaysofentertainment.
22.WhatisspecialaboutcasasinCuba
A.Guestscanlivelikethelocal.
B.Rockingchairsareseeneverywhere.
C.Visitorscanadmirelivemusicshows.
D.Roomslookmoresplendidthanhotelrooms.
23.Cubaattractsdiverswithits.
A.Quietsurroundings.B.Ecobeaches.
C.Turtleseggs.D.Clearwaters.
B
Recently,anewkindoftourismhassprungupinChina.Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Itispopularamongcollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.
YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedthe“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarchaftershewasattractedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers.“Confined(限制)totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime,”saidYu.
HermostrecenttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22-year-oldvisitedninelocalattractions.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythetripasmuchasday-longtrips.ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.”UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentatShanghaiAdvancedResearchInstitute,CAS,likestotravelfartoridherselfofacademicstress.InApril,the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthescenicsitesinthecity.“Juggling(同时应付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!”saidChen.
Evenso,the24-year-oldaddedthatsuchtourismisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chensaidthatit’slabor-consumingasvisitorshavetoseeasmanysitesaspossibleinanintensive(集中的)period.Tosomeextent,suchtripsarenotflexibleaslong-daytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.“Thus,abundantenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforspecialforcesstyletourism,”saidChen.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutspecialforcesstyletourismfromthetext
A.Itislabor-consumingbutrewarding.
B.ItispopularwithallpeopleinChina.
C.Itfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinarelaxingway.
D.Itisflexibleaslong-daytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopletaketothisnewkindoftourism
A.Itcanbringrelieftoourstressfullife.
B.Itcancontributetolearningmoreaboutthesites.
C.Itcanhelpsavetimeandmoneywhileenjoyingthesitesbetter.
D.Confinedforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,peoplelongtotaketrips.
26.Whatarerequiredforspecialforcesstyletourism
A.Enoughenergyandcalmness.
B.Goodoutfitandanopenmind.
C.Richexperienceandwillpower.
D.Abundantfundandacalmmind.
27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage
A.Anewkindoftourismhassprungup.
B.Specialforcesstyletourismiswell-receivedworldwide.
C.Collegestudentslikevisitingscenicinterestsonweekends.
D.Collegestudentschallengethemselvesbytravelingonatightschedule.
C
Theplotofthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”centersontheimpossibilityofencashing(兑现)ahighvaluedbanknotebyacommonman.Withinthisstoryitisnarrated(叙述)thatonlytwosuchnoteswereeverissuedandanyonewhowalksintoabanktocashthatnotewillgethimselfintrouble.So,dosuchmillionpoundbanknotesreallyexistLet’sdoabitofdiggingaroundforthepurposeofsatisfyingthecuriosityoverthisquestion.
Suchhighvaluedpoundbanknotesdoexist,andtheywereusuallyusedfortransactions(交易)withinbanks.TheBankofEnglandused“onemillion”and“hundredmillion”poundbanknotestokeepparity(等价)withbanknotesissuedbyScottishandNorthernIrishbanks.Thesenotes—theonemilliononeswerecalled“giants”andcameinA5sizeandthehundredmilliononeswerecalled“titans”havinganA4size—weremorelikeIOUdocuments(legalformsthatdescribealoanbetweenalenderandaborrower)andtheywerespecialissuesfromtheBankofEnglandtomeettherequirementofbackingthevalueofeverydaynotesissuedbybanksinScotlandandNorthernIreland.
NinesuchonemillionpoundnoteswereissuedinconnectionwiththeMarshallPlan(theUS’spost-waraidprogramtoWesternEurope),equaltotheloanfromtheUSafterWorldWarII(WWII)in1948.Aftercancellation(取消),ofthesenineonlysevenweredestroyedandtwosurvivedwithprivatecollectors.Suchhighvaluednotesarenotusuallyfoundinthenormaltransactionalscenesanditisbelievedthatnoteswortheightbillionpoundswereprintedintheseheavydenominations(面额)intotal.
MarkTwaincancreatehumorfromnarrationsofunrealistic(不现实的)andoftenfunnysimplesituationsand“TheMillionPoundBankNote”isaniceexampleofhisstorytellingabilities.
28.Whydoestheauthormention“TheMillionPoundBankNote”inparagraph1
A.Tobringupthetopic.B.Toquestionthereaders.
C.Toretellthefamousstory.D.Tosupportthetopic.
29.Whatcanwelearnabout“giants”and“titans”
A.Theywerethesamesize.B.Theyweresoldatadiscount.
C.TheywereissuedbybanksinScotland.D.Theyweremainlyusedwithinbanks.
30.Whatdoweknowaboutthenine1948onemillionpoundnotes
A.SevenofthemweredestroyedinWWII.
B.Twoofthembecameprivatecollections.
C.Allarewortheightbillionpoundsnow.
D.Allwereusedbythepublicatthattime.
31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph
A.ToshowMarkTwain’shumor.
B.TopraiseMarkTwainandhiswork.
C.Tointroduce“TheMillionPoundBankNote”.
D.TouncoverMarkTwain’sattitudetowardssociety.
D
Oneoftheworld’smostsignificantecologicalandenvironmentalproblemsisdesertification.Desertificationisatypeoflanddegradationinwhicharelativelydrylandregionbecomesincreasinglyarid(干旱的),typicallylosingitsbodiesofwateraswellasvegetationandwildlife.It’shappeningallovertheworldandit’shappeningveryquickly.
Thereareseveralcausesofdesertification.Theimmediatecauseistheremovalofmostvegetation.Thisisdrivenbyanumberoffactors,suchasdrought,tillage(耕种)foragriculture,overgrazing(过度放牧)anddeforestationforfuelorconstructionmaterials.Somefarmersfarmtheirlandtoomuch,withoutgivingthesoilachancetorecover.Othersallowtheiranimalstoeatuplargeareasofgrassfartooquickly—ataratethatmakesitimpossibleforthegrasstogrowback.Cuttingdowntreesisanothermajorcauseofdesertification.Treeshelpprotectthesoil.Withouttrees,thesoileasilyblowsawayinthewindorwashesawayinfloods.Besides,wildlifeplaysanimportantroleinthepreservationofvegetationandsoil.Soremovalofanimalsisalsooneofthemaindriversofincreasingdesertification.Moreover,somepartsoftheEartharehottertodaythantheyusedtobe.Thischangeinclimatehasdriedoutalotofland.
Theconsequencesofdesertificationcanbedisastrous.Soweneedtotakestepstopreventdesertification.Weshouldpayattentiontohowmuchenergyweuseinourdailylives.Thatway,wecanreducetheamountofcarbondioxidereleased.Wecanwalkorcycleshortdistances,anduselesswater.Wecanalsoprotectourforestsbyreusingpaperandnotusingdisposablechopsticks.What’smore,weshouldtrytomakepeoplearoundusawareoftheproblemandencouragethemtochangetheirdailyhabitsinthesameway.Aslongaswecreateaharmoniousenvironment,lifeonthisplanetwillliveinpeaceandabundance,andstopthepaceofdesertificationtogether.
32.Whatcanwelearnaboutdesertificationfromparagraph1
A.Itishappeningslowlythroughouttheworld.
B.Itisanecologicalandenvironmentalsolution.
C.Itistheprocessduringwhichfarmlandturnsintodesert.
D.Itistheprocessduringwhicharelativelydrylandbecomesrich.
33.Whydoesdesertificationoccur
A.Wildlifedoesharmtothevegetationandsoil.
B.Thechangeinclimatecontributestodriedland.
C.Animalseatthegrassataslowerratethangrassgrows.
D.Treesareblownawayinthewindorwashedawayinfloods.
34.Whatstepscanwetaketopreventdesertification
A.Changingourgooddailyhabits.
B.Raisingpeople’senvironmentalawareness.
C.Usingmorepaperandlessdisposablechopsticks.
D.Usingmoreenergyandreleasinglesscarbondioxide.
35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext
A.Desertification—themajorcauseofclimatechange.
B.Desertification—everyone’sresponsibilityforitstreatment.
C.Desertification—thedisastrousconsequencesofdeforestation.
D.Desertification—themostsignificantecologicalandenvironmentalproblem.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.
·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.36You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.
·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.37
·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.38Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub;we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.
·39Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.
Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.
A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.
B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.
C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.
D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.
E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.
F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.
G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenMaeJemisonwasborninDecatur,Alabama,in1956,noonewouldhavepredictedthatshewouldcircletheEarthoneday.Whenshewasthreeyearsold,herparents41toChicago.Inthekindergarten,Jemison42herteacherbytellinghershewantedtobeascientist.The43wasunusualforanygirl,letaloneanAfrican-Americangirl.Butshenever44herdream.
Throughoutheracademiccareer,Jemisonwasa(n)45student.Andshehadavarietyof46outsideofschool,includingdanceandtheater.After47fromStanfordUniversitywithabachelorofsciencedegreeinchemicalengineering,sheenteredamedicalcollege.Herpassionforglobal48tookhertoCuba,KenyaandThailandduringmedicalschool.
ReturningtotheUnitedStatesin1985,foralong-held49,JemisonappliedforadmissiontoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogram.Later,shewas50from2,000applicants.51,thatselectionbeganaseriesof“firsts”forJemison.ShewasthefirstAfrican-Americanwoman52tothetrainingprogramandbecamethefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronaut.OnSept.12,1992,shebecamethefirstAfrican-Americanwomanin53asasciencemissionspecialist.
Jemisonhasbeenawardedmanyhonorsforhergreat54.Shehassetanadmirableexampleofhowsomeonewithcapabilityand55canopenupanewpathtoachievingtheirhighestgoals.
41.A.turnedB.linkedC.movedD.adapted
42.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.bothered
43.A.attitudeB.behaviourC.outcomeD.choice
44.A.gaveupB.calmeddownC.cutbackonD.triedoutfor
45.A.addictedB.ordinaryC.contentedD.remarkable
46.A.relationsB.interestsC.programsD.destinations
47.A.graduatingB.retiringC.disappearingD.escaping
48.A.enginceringB.scienceC.medicineD.chemistry
49.A.topicB.degreeC.dreamD.root
50.A.appreciatedB.selectedC.attractedD.honored
51.A.AmazinglyB.NormallyC.FaithfullyD.Originally
52.A.contactedB.limitedC.attachedD.admitted
53.A.waterB.spaceC.networkD.land
54.A.memoriesB.confidenceC.achievementsD.impressions
55.A.principleB.approachC.reflectionD.ambition
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
TheancienttownofFenghuangisaplacewithbeautifulvillagelifeinruralChina.Havingtravelleddirectlyfromthebusycity,IregardFenghuangasabetter56(choose)tohaveabreathofthefreshair.
WhenIpaid57visittoFenghuang,itwasJuly.MyfriendandI58(excited)explored,walkingalongtheancientwallandcrossingthebeautiful,oldbridges.Peopletherewerevery59(relax).Theywereneithertroubledbythehotweathernorbythetourists,walking,eatingandplayingoutdoors.60thefirsteveningweboughtspicy,coldnoodlesandateontheriverbankaswewatchedthesunset.
Westayedinasmallhotel61wassimilartomanyofthetraditional62(building)inthevillage.Ourroomwasbuiltonhighstilts(桩子)overthebanksoftheriver.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofofexcitedtourists63(travel)insmallboatsdownstream.Wesawpeopleatworkbusycatchingfishandyoungchildrenplayinginshallowwaters.
Althoughthere64(be)manyvisitorstoFenghuang,wedidnotseeanyotherforeignerduringourstay.Afterseveraldays,Iwasstillunwilling65(leave).
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假如你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Richard暑假想来中国旅行体验中国文化,他来信向你咨询你去过的具有中国文化特色的旅游景点和体验。请你给他回一封信,介绍你去过的具有中国文化特色的地方并分享你的体验。内容如下:1.交通方式;2.当地的文化和著名景点;3.你的体验和建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearRichard,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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