2018年广东省实验中学中考英语一模卷

11广东省实验中学2017-2018九年级下册英语一模试题一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyyearpeoplemakedecisionslikeeatinghealthyorsavingmoney,butnoteveryonecanfollowthroughwiththem.Here1somepracticalwaystomakeyourNewYeardecisionsareality.LOSEWEIGHT2goingforamorningwalkorjoghasprovedtobeusefulinreducingtheextrapounds,youcanusethemfortheweightloss.Andifyou3yourdietandkeeptrackofit,youcan4losemoreweight,Youcanalsogethelpfromyourfriendsandfamilytokeepyourmotivationlevelsup.STARTAHOBBYTakeupanewhobbytogetmoreoutofyourselfandlife.5anewinstrumentorforeignlanguage,singingorjoiningadanceclassarejustafewexamples.SAVEMONEYSavingasmallamounteveryweekisagreatideabutitis6tosaythantodo.Forsavingonadailybasis,youneedtohavecleartargetsandinsistonthem.Youalsoneedto7byothers.CUTDOWNONALCOHOLMostpeoplefinditextremelydifficulttokeep8offthehabitofdrinkingalcohol.Cuttingdown,evenadrinkperweekis9practicalwaytostarttheprocess.Sticktothedecisionbyreplacingyouralcoholwithsparklingwater,10grapejuice.QUITSMOKINGEveryonetalksaboutwantingtoquitbutmostarenotabletofollowthrough.Addictiveasitmaybe,youcancutdownthehabitmakingalistofthingsthatyoucandotoreplaceit.Listaseriesofsteps12 mayhelpyoustartonthepathintheNewYear.TRAVELMORE1. A.isB.areC.wasD.were2. A.Because1. A.isB.areC.wasD.were2. A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ThatD.However3. A.willplanB.areplanningC.planedD.plan4. A.certainlyB.morecertainC.certainD.certainty5. A.TolearnB.LearnC.LearningD.Learned6. A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasilyPAGEPAGE27. A.encourageB.encouragedC.encouragementD.beencouraged8. A.themselvesB.theirC.theirsD.they9. A.aB.anC.theD./10. A.andB.orC.evenD.also11. A.byB.forC.onD.in12. A.whoB.whereC.thatD.when13. A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Which14. A.makeB.makingC.madeD.tomake15. A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof二、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontokids’phoneaddiction(上瘾),andtherearereasonsforsuchconcern.A16foundthathalfofteenagersfeltaddictedtotheirmobilephones,and78percentcheckedtheirPhonesatleastonceanhour.Anotherreportwhichiscarriedoutbyanewspaper17that73percentof13to17year-oldshadtheirownsmartphones.24percentofthemsaidtheywereonline“almostallthetime”.However,some18parentsadmitthatthereareadvantagesofsmartphoneswhentheyneedtocontacttheirchildrenforsafety.And,inanageofsocialmedia,teenagers19useappslikeWechatQQtokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Itmayalsohelppeopleovercomethe20timeastheycangettoknowotherswithsimilarinjuriesthroughsmartphonesandtheInternet.Howdoweknowifachildisaddictedtohisorhersmartphone?Firstly,hismoodmaychange21andbecomeveryangryand22whenhisphoneistakenaway.Secondly,hemaystoptakingpartinsocialeventssuchasfriendsgatheringsbecauseoftimespentonthephone.Anotherredflagisspendingsomuchtimeonasmartphonethatithasaninfluenceonhisdailyactivitiessuchassleepingandeating.Tohelpteenagers23phoneaddiction,parentsshouldteachthemtomakea24abouthowtoarrangetheirtime.Besides,parentsshouldbearolemodelthemselvesiftheyneedto25theirchildren’suseofsmartphone.A.lecture B.news C.survey D.practiceA.showed B.advised C.caused D.solvedA.delighted B.teenage C.perfect D.popularA.never B.seldom C.hardly D.oftenA.different B.difficult C.cheerful D.wonderfulA.usually B.exactly C.suddenly D.finally22. A.pleasedB.relaxedC.upsetD.scared23. A.getintoB.putawayC.lookdownonD.stayawayfrom24. A.planB.reasonC.exchangeD.purpose25. A.guardB.checkC.measureD.find三、阅读。(共2小节，25小题，满分45分)第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【A】TheycrossedinfrontofmeasIwasdrivingoutofthestoreparkinglot.Iwouldbedelayedforawholetenseconds.However,Irealizedthatitwasanelderlycouple.NomoreThemanleanedonhiswifewhowalkedinfrontofhim.Henotonlyusedherforsupportbutitwasobviousthathewasblind.Shewashiseyesaswell.Thetwoofthemworkedasone—eachneedingtheothertofunctioninthisfast-changingworld．ThatlittleexampleoftruestrengththatdaychangedmywholepersonalperceptionoflifethatSuddenlyIwasn’tsomadabouthavingtoworkafewextrahoursonSaturdays.Ihadmystrength,andIwasstillrelativelyyoung.Thatpictureofthosetwoelderlypeoplewalkingwithdignityandstrengthstayedwithmetheentireweek.Mylifewasn’tsobadafterall.Ihadmyhealthandagoodjob.MywifealwaysgavemegoodadvicewheneverIneededit.Istartedtothink—notonlywasIluckytohaveitall,butsowasthatwonderfuloldcouple,who,despitethetrialsandsufferingsofalonglife,stillhadtheloveandsupportofeachothertocarrythemthroughthisworld.Therearesomanypeopleouttherejustlikethatcouple.MywifeandIsometimespictureourselvesinouroldage,walkingarm-in-armintothesunset.Thatimagealwaysgivesusawarmfeelingofcomfort.Justremember,noneofuswouldbehereifitwasn’tforourelders.allshouldspendanextraminutelisteningandlearningwhenitcomestohelpingourelderfriends.Theyneedit.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstreaction(反应)whenhewasstoppedbytheoldcouple?Hegotangryatbeingdelayed. B.Hedidn’tmindatall.C.Heshowedgreatpityforthecouple. D.Hewaitedpatient.Theunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph3probablymeans“ ”.B. C.D.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat .thewriteroncedecidedtochangehisjob.thewriter’swifegavehimlotsofsupport.oldpeoplearemorelikelytogetimpatientwithothers.itisabadthingtolivealonglifefullofhardship.Thewriterwantstotellusinthelastparagraphthat .everyoneshouldlivewithdignityandstrengtholdpeoplecanteachusmanyimportantlessonsweshouldbepatientwhendealingwitholdpeoplehappinesscomesfromwalkingarm-in-armWhatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?Heandhiswifeareintheiroldage. B.Hehasagoodbutbusyjob.C.HislifeisverybadD.Heandhiswifeoftenwalkarm-in-arm.【B】Napoleon(15August1769–5May1821)theEmperorofFrenchfrom1804until1814,isconsideredoneofthegreatestcommanders(指挥官)inandhiswarsarestudiedaroundtheworld.However,heisnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.AsacharacterinandPeace,Napoleonisdescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,”with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.WhathewroteinhisbookistomakeusunderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Napoleoncouldbeanymanwalkinginthestreetsandholdinguphisnose.Itisawaythewriterusestoshowthepersonalityofaperson.Anditturnsoutthat,Napoleonisacrazyman.IntheBookThreeofandPeace,thewarshavingreachedtheveryimportantyearof1812,Napoleonreceivesanofficialfromthe(沙皇),whohascomewithpeacewithsomeoffers.ButNapoleonisveryHethinkhehasmoreHe,nottheistheonetomakethefinaldecisionwhethertoendtheHewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped,“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegotbykeepingmeinthewar!”heshouts.Andthen,writes,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingNapoleoninvitesthefrightenedofficialto“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’sface,”writes,and“pulledhisearhaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatestwell,whydon’tyousayanything?”saidhe.InNapoleon’sworld,nobodyshouldberespectedexcepthimself–Napoleon.HowoldwasNapoleonwhenhebecametheemperorofFrench?Whenhewas33yearsold. B.Whenhewas35yearsold.C.Whenhewas45yearsold. D.Whenhewas52yearsold.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“undersized”meaninparagraph2?A.在底下的 B.肥胖的 C.矮个子的 D.丑陋的NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianofficialbecause .PAGEPAGE10hethoughtheshouldbetheonetodecidewhethertoendthewarornot,notthethepeaceofferswerehardtoaccepttheRussiansstoppedhisarmyhedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwithWhatmighttheRussianofficialdoafterNapoleonpulledhisear?HemightwalkoutoftheroominB.Hemightshowthatheagreedwithhim.C.HemightshoutatsayNapoleonD.HemightpullNapoleon’searoffhisface.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?Anadvertisement B.Asciencefictionbook C.Afashionmagazine D.Apageofawebsite【C】Howoftendoyoueatchocolate?Ifyouanswered“everyday”,youmaybeaddictedtochocolate,butisthisaddictiondamagingyourhealth?Eatingtoomuchchocolateisoftenthoughttobethecauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙),weightgain,headaches,andskinproblemssuchasacne(青春痘).Ontheotherhand,chocolateisknowntomakepeoplefeelhappier.Eatingchocolategivesoutadifferentflavorthatoffersusapleasant,positivefeeling.Whatisitthatcausesthisfeeling?Chocolatecontainsoverthreehundredknownchemicalsthatenabletofeelpleasure.Themostwell-knownchemicaliscaffeine(咖啡因),whichisalsofoundincoffee,tea,andsometypesofsoda.Theobromine(可可碱)ispresentinhigheramountthancaffeine.Itisbelievedthatcombinationofthesetwochemicalscausestheshorthappinessweexperienceaftereatingchocolate.However,doeseatingtoomuchchocolatecauseanyrealhealthrisks?Thefactis,chocolatedoescontainthegreatestpossiblenumberoffat.Thistypeoffatcanresultinheartdiseasebyincreasinglevelsofbadcholesterol(胆固醇)intheblood.Ontheotherhand,scientistsattheuniversityofCaliforniahavediscoveredthatchocolatealsocontainshighlevelsofchemicalscalledphenolics(酚类物质),alsofoundinredwine,coffee,andtea.Somephenolics,ifconsumedinsmallamountsarebelievedtolowertheriskofheartdisease.EvidencethateatingchocolatedoesnotcauseacnecomesfromtwostudiesonebythePennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine,theotherbytheU.S.NavalTheirresearchshowedsomeinterestingresults.Theyfoundthattherewasnodifferenceintheskinconditionbetweenthestudyparticipantswhodidordidnoteatchocolate.ThereisalsonoproofthatchocolateisthecauseoftoothInfactitisbelievedthatthecocoabutterinchocolateformsacoatingoverteeththatmayhelptoprotectthem.Thesugarinchocolatecancausecavities,butnomorethansugarinanyotherfoodordrink.ConsumptionofcocoaaroundtheworldnowamountstoalmostthreemilliontonsaThat’sequalto500gramsofcocoaforeverypersononearth!Noonehaseverdiedofeatingtoomuchchocolate,sothisisoneaddictionthatmightbeokaytohave.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Ifyoualwayswanttoeatalargeamountofchocolateeachtime,youaresurelyaddictedtoit.Eatingtoomuchchocolateleadstoalotofhealthproblems,suchastoothskinproblemsandsoon.Caffeineinchocolate,coffee,tea,andsometypesofsodagivespeopleapleasantpositivefeeling.Theobromineisaweakchemicalwhichislessinchocolatethancaffeineandcauseshappiness. insidechocolateisbadforourhealth.Badcholesterol B.ThelargestpossibleamountoffatC.Lowlevelsofphenolics D.muchtheobromineWhat'sthemainideaforParagraph5?It'saboutwhychocolateisgoodforpeople'steethandisnotthecausetheoftoothIt'sabouttwostudieswhichprovethatchocolatedoesn'tcauseacneandtoothIt'saboutevidencewhichshowsthattwostudiesfromtwoschoolsaregoodaboutchocolate.It'sabouthowthecocoabutterinchocolatehelpspeopletoprotecttheirhealth.Whatdoes“that”refertointhesentence“That’sequalto500gramsofcocoaforeverypersononearth!”?TheamountofcocoaeatenallovertheworldeveryTheamountofcocoaforeachpersoneveryChocolateconsumedperpersonaroundtheworld.TheaddictionofchocolatearoundtheworldayearWhichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?Consumptionofchocolate B.ProblemcausedbychocolateC.Thedangerofeatingchocolate D.AddictedtoChocolate【D】Hello,everyone!Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolenceinsomearea,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.areplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchooltomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan.WhatisSchoolSchoolisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatesafe.TheothermembersofSchoolcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolbecauseeveryonehassomethingtoWhatelsecanitdo?SchoolmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachSomemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchool?OutschoolwilllookfortheSchoolandgivehimforherlotsofprizes.couldbetheone!Howdoyoustart?bepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.ThemembersofSchoolareprobably .B.C.D.Schoolcanhelpitsmembers .savetheenvironment B.organizesportsactivitiesC.improvethequalityofschoollife D.watchtheirschoolAnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolbecause .everyonemayhaveproblems B.everyonecangivehelptoothers.C.everyoneneedstomakesomefriends D.everyonelikeswatchingschool.IfyouwanttobeamemberofSchoolyoushould .checkthewebsite B.begoodatyourschoolworkC.talktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade D.passaninterviewThebestSchoolwillgetalotofprizefrom everytheschool B.thewebsite C.theorganization D.theteachers第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(E)1.HelpfulIamstudyingatatutorialOurclassissmall,withonlytwentystudents.Mytutorsareallcompetentandhelpful.Atfirst,Icouldnotsayanythingtomyforeignteachers.However,laterIbecamemorefluentinEnglish.46一一LilyZhangAwasteoftimeandmoneyIstudiedataprivatetutorialschoolforoneTherearearoundfiftystudentsineachclass.Thetutorswerejustteachingustomemorizethings.MyEnglishteacherwasstillastudentatHisMajorwasphysics,notEnglish!Ioftenaskedquestionaboutgrammarbuthecouldnotanswerthem.47Theydon'tteachyoutothinkortostudyindependently.It'sawasteoftimeandmoneygoingtooneoftheseschools.shouldspendmoretimeonyourschoolwork.BoredtoattendIhavebeenforcedtoattendtutorialcenterbymyparentstoadvancemyEnglish.Iamalwaysverytiredafterschool,andtherearetoomanystudentsintheclass.48Itissoboring!Ioftenreadcomicsduringtheclassesandsomeofmycompanionsevenfallasleep!Ithinktutorialcentersareuseless.——FrankLiGoodandbadIhavehadbothgoodandbadexperiencesintutorialcenters.Inmyfirstcenter,Iwasinaverybigclass.MyforeignteacherspenttheentirelessontalkingabouthistravelsandIlearntnothing. 49 TheteachersareexcellentthereandIlearnalotfromthem.Also,theclassissmallandthefeeisreason