2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题

黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the2.—Jennyisthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;My B.your;Mine C.your;My D.yours;Mine3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.in B.with C.on D.by4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetter B.thebest C.muchbetter D.moregood7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meet B.met C.havemet D.hasmet9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn't B.may;could C.may;can't D.can;must10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutout11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoing B.whereI'mgoing C.whenI'mgoing D.whoI'mgoingwith12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.use B.isused C.wasused D.used13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.AThreefifth B.Thirdfifth C.Thirdfive D.Threefifths14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A.doesshe B.doesn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tsheII.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrongbuteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.told B.taught C.asked D.warned17.A.natural B.strange C.different D.beautiful18.A.stood B.arrived C.found D.came19.A.feelings B.interviews C.trips D.surveys20.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited21.A.explained B.nodded C.thought D.disagreed22.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves23.A.all B.both C.none D.some24.A.knew B.saw C.told D.learned25.A.inahurry B.inperson C.inpublic D.inawayⅢ.阅读理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.Book（预定）EarlyIfyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.FollowtheinstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.DressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.26.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.A.bechanged B.becanceledC.beputoff D.becomefullybooked27.Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B.Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C.Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.29.Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A.Toprotectpandas. B.Toprotectbamboo.C.Toprotectyourself. D.Toprotectothers30.Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Apeacelover. B.Apandalover C.Amusiclover D.Apandakeeper.BInthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.31.Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.532.WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A.It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.C.Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.D.Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.Skin B.muscle C.burn D.cut34.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A.It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld. B.Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C.ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope. D.ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Howtoprotectplants B.SomeharmfulplantsC.Howtogrowplants D.SomeusefulplantsCTherearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.36.AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Chengdu D.Wuhan37.Theunderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph2means“________”.A.吸收 B.反射 C.照耀 D.覆盖38.Theman-mademoonwillbeabout________abovetheEarth.A.500kilometers B.380,000kilometers C.50kilometers D.6,400kilometers39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theman-mademoonwillbeasbrightasthenaturalone.B.Theman-mademoonwillworksimilarlytothenaturalone.C.Theman-mademoonhasalreadylitupthecityofChengdu.D.Theman-mademoonlightwillcoverthewholechina.40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebefrom?A.Culture B.Sports C.Education D.ScienceDOnceuponatime,therewasafarmerlivingintheStateofSong.Hegrewcrops（庄稼）inabigfieldveryhardeveryday.Therestoodabigtreestump（树桩）inthefield.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawarabbitrunintothestump,breakitsneckanddieaccidentally（意外地）.___41___Thatnighthethought:“Thereisnoneedformetoworksohardeveryday.AllIhavetodoiswaitbythetreestumpandpickuptherabbitthatrunsintoit.”Sofromthenonhestoppedfarming,andjustsatbythetreestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittocomeandrunintoit.___42___Cropsdiedandhisfieldbecamewastegradually（逐渐地）.Butneverdidheseeanotherrabbitrunintothetreestump.___43___Theythoughthetooktheaccidentfortheinevitable（必然的）.Inthestory,thisfarmerwantedtoliveabetterlifebyhopingforhavingunexpectedgoodluck,buthewastoolazyandfoolish.___44___Noonecangainanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.Nowadays,peopleusethephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyatreestump”todescribethosewhojustwaitanddreamofreaping（收获）withoutsowing.___45___Weshouldalsokeepinmindthatitisawasteoftimewaitingforsomethingthatonlyhappensaccidentallyinourlife.Justcomedowntoearth.A.Dayinanddayout,hewaitedandwaited.B.Weshouldstopdaydreamingandgettosomethingpractical.C.Peopleinthevillagelaughedathimforhisfoolishbehavior.D.Happily,thefarmertooktherabbithomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.E.AstheEnglishsayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”EInordertogetawayfromthebusylifeinthebigcity,twoyoungmendecidedtospendaholidayinthecountryside.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairthere.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.“Lookout!”oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）appearedandbegantochase（追赶）them.Thebulllookedlikeamonsterandmadeaterribleroar（咆哮）,rollingitsbigeyes.Theywereveryscared.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptrunningafterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotherjumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Andthenthebullchasedhimbackintothehole.“Staythere!”hisfriendshoutedbutsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thesamethingwentonanotherthreetimes.Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriend,“Howfoolishyouare!Ihavetoldyoutostayintheholeforawhile!Whyareyoualwayscomingout?”“It'seasyforyoutosay,”theothermansaidmoreangrily.“Butthereisabearinthehole!”Soyousee,sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyappeartobe.Weshouldalwaystrytostandinothers'shoesandlookfromthere.46.Wheredidthetwoyoungmenspendaholiday?_________________________________________________________47.Whatanimalappearedandbegantochasethem?__________________________________________________________48.Howmanytimesintotaldidthemanintheholecomeoutofit?__________________________________________________________49Whatdidthemaninthetreethinkofthemaninthehole?__________________________________________________________50.Whywasthemanintheholealwayscomingout?___________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kindasstandaboutloserememberitwhenneartreatNormanwasateacherofamiddleschool.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunning____51____usual,Normandecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthenhenoticedanoldlady___52___bytheroad.Theoldladylookedaroundworriedly.Normanwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Normancametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgot___53___.Normancalledtheoldlady'ssonandthentookhertothe___54___restaurant.Intherestaurant,Normanorderedfoodforherpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomers（顾客）feltdisgusted（厌恶）atthesight.ButNormandidn'tcare___55___it.Hecleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilenceand___56___tooktheoldladysometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Normanpaidthebill.Theywerereadytoleave____57____theoldlady'ssonarrived.HeheldNormanshandandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwas____58____well.”“You'rewelcome.Shemakesme___59___mymomwholivesinthecountryside.Ijustdidwhatasonshoulddo.”saidNormanwithasmile.Allthecustomersaroundweremovedbhis____60____andshowedrespecttohim.V.情景交际根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary:John,what'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?John:________61________Mary:I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?John:Yes,alittle.________62________Mary:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.________63________John:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:________64________Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.John:Yeah,Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:________65________Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,thengotoadoctor.John:OK.Thanks,MaryA.That’sprobablywhy.B.Ihaveaheadache.C.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?D.WhatshouldIdo?E.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.F.Ican’tmovemyneckandithurts.G.ShouldItakemytemperature?VI.词汇题根据首字母或汉语提示填单词。66.Thepoorboyhasn’teatenanythingforawholeday.Heisveryh_________.67.Therearen’tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthemhavetos________withoneanother.68.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheheavyrain________（突然地）came?69.Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe________（想知道）whathashappened.70.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer________（错误）you'llmake.VII.翻译题根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）71.这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。Thetwinbrothershaveonething__________________:theynever___________________easilywhentheyfacedifficulties.72.你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。Thelightsinyourroomarestillon.Don’tforget_____________________________________beforeyouleave.73.与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。I________takingaboattripontheXiandaoLake________swimminginit.Idon’tthink________________safetoswiminalake.74.电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。TheTVprogramSuperBrainis_________________encouragingbutalsointeresting.Itiswell_______________.75.他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。Heis________________hisparents.Bothofthemvolunteeredto________________inthebattleagainstCOVID-19notlongago.VI.书面表达76.我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“Howtokeephealthy”的短文，参加此次活动。要点：1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；2.养成健康的饮食习惯,如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。要求：1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯2.80词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keephealthyphysicallyandmentally保持身心健康regularly有规律地optimistic乐观的Keepinghealthyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D./;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。trueman表示泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词a；GreatWall是专有名词，前面用定冠词the。故选C。2.—Jenny,isthis________cat?—No.________iswhite.A.you;My B.your;Mine C.your;My D.yours;Mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，这是你的猫吗？——不，我的是白色的。考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你，你们，主格或宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知，问的是对方，横线后有名词cat，所以填形容词性物主代词your；第二空答语横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。3.MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A.in B.with C.on D.by【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。4.—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。What多么；Whatan多么一则；How多么；Howan多么一则。感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。5.—________willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?—Intwoorthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——黄石第一辆有轨电车线路多快会完工？——在两到三年内。考查疑问短语。Howlong多长，多久，回答常用（for+）一段时间或者长度；Howsoon多快，一般用一般将来时；Howoften多久一次，问频率；Howfar多远，问距离。根据回答可知问的是时间，根据will以及in+一段时间可知，这是将来的时间。故选B。6.IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.A.morebetter B.thebest C.muchbetter D.moregood【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为周杰伦的《莫吉托（Mojito）》比他上一首歌要好听。考查形容词比较级。morebetter更好；thebest最好，最高级；muchbetter好多了，比较级；moregood更好，无此表达。此句有than，二者之间的比较，用比较级，不用最高级；good的比较级是better，不能再用more，可用much来修饰其程度。故选C。7.Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。A.helping动名词或现在分词；B.helped过去式；C.tohelp动词不定式；D.help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故help应用动名词形式，故选A。8.I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.A.meet B.met C.havemet D.hasmet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见，动词原形；met是meet的过去式；havemet现在完成时；hasmet现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选B。9.—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can,mustn't B.may;could C.may;can't D.can;must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't表禁止；could能够；can't不能；must必须。根据语境可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须。综上所述，D选项两空均正确。故选D。10.—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutoff D.cutout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutoff切除；cutout切断。根据“makeRussiansoup”及“thevegetablesandbeef”可知，此处用动词短语cutup表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。11.—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.—Howaboutdriving?A.howI'mgoing B.whereI'mgoing C.whenI'mgoing D.whoI'mgoingwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？考查宾语从句。howI'mgoing如何去；whereI'mgoing去哪里；whenI'mgoing什么时候去；whoI'mgoingwith和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。12.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?It________widelynowadays.A.use B.isused C.wasused D.used【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。考查动词时态和被动语态。use一般现在时的主动语态；isused一般现在时的被动语态；wasused一般过去时的被动语态；used一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中nowadays可知，本句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。13.Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.A.Threefifth B.Thirdfifth C.Thirdfive D.Threefifths【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。考查分数表达。根据语境可知，他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则，即分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于一，则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为threefifths。故选D。14.—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.—Whatapity!________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.A.But B.So C.Although D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。考查连词。but但是；so因此；although尽管；because因为。“Idon'tknowwhoheis”是让步状语，用连词although表示“虽然，尽管”，故选C。15.SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?A.doesshe B.doesn'tshe C.didshe D.didn'tshe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？考查反意疑问句。doesshe是吗？doesn’tshe不是吗？didshe一般过去时态；didn’tshe一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时，排除D。故选B。II.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____16____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____17____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____18____back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their____19____totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery____20____.Thesecondstudent____21____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____22____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____23____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust____24____oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____25_____beforeyouseethewholeofit.16.A.told B.taught C.asked D.warned17.A.natural B.strange C.different D.beautiful18.A.stood B.arrived C.found D.came19.A.feelings B.interviews C.trips D.surveys20.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited21.A.explained B.nodded C.thought D.disagreed22.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves23.A.all B.both C.none D.some24.A.knew B.saw C.told D.learned25.A.inahurry B.inperson C.inpublic D.inaway【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。【16题详解】句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____hisstudentsinspecialways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural自然；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。【18题详解】句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“Afterthefourstudents____back,theteachercalledthemtogether”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为cameback。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行；surveys调查。根据下文“Itmademefeelhopeful…Ifeltsorelaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。【20题详解】句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。【21题详解】句意：第二个学生不同意。explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。【22题详解】句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“Thesweetsmellofthe____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。【23题详解】句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust______oneseason”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。【24题详解】句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…byseeingonlyoneseason”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。【25题详解】句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。inahurry急忙地；inperson亲自；inpublic当众；inaway在某种程度上。根据“Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____beforeyouseethewholeofit”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解AThegiantpandaisananimalpopul