2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷

1.(填空题,10分)IfyoutravelinsomeareainIndia,you'llbeluckyenoughtobewaitedon

byspecialguides—monkeys.Dressedinwaistcoats,thesemonkeysarealwaysreadytoserve

you.Hungry,youonlyneedtopointtoyourownstomachandthey'llleadyoutothenearest

restaurant.Thirsty,themonkeyswillleadyoutoabar.Tired,youputbothofyourhandsbehind

yourheadandthemonkeyswilltakeyoutothenearesthotel.Don'tfeelpuzzledwhentheyput

outtheirhairyhandstoyouaftertheserviceisdone.Theyarejustaskingforalittlemoneyasa

tip.Afterthat,theywavetheirhandsasiftheyaresayinggoodbyetoyou.

Believeitornot,thelittleguidesarefromtheschoolformonkeysinIndia,wheretheywere

trainedforoneyeartogettheir"diplomasM(文凭).Theyarenottheonlymonkeystudentsin

theworld.SomearebeingtrainedasnursesinanAmericanmedicalcollege.Thesemonkeysare

abouttolookafterpatientsandhelpthemwithhouseworkafterschool.

Athree-year-oldmonkeynamedHelenhaslearnedtoturnonandoffthelights,playarecorder

andopendoorsandwindowswhenheistoldto.lnMalaysiawherecoconuttreesreachhighup

tothesky,monkeyswouldclimbtothetopandpickthecoconutsasordered.Oncethejobis

done,theywouldrushtotheirmaster,hopingtogetsomewildfruitsasareward.

(1)Ifyouwanttohavearest,whatshouldyoudotothemonkeys?—

A.Pointtoyourownstomach.

B.Putbothofyourhandsbehindyourhead.

C.Closeyoureyes.

D.Shakeyourhead.

(2)Whatdoes"tip"mean?_

A.尖端.

B.提示.

C指点.

D.小费.

(3)Howlongwasamonkeytrainedtogettheir"diplomas"?—

A.Oneyear.

B.Twoyears.

C.Threeyears.

D.Wedon'tknow.

(4)Helencandothesethingsexcept_inthepassage?

A.turnoffthelight

B.playarecorder

C.opendoors

D.pickthecoconuts

（5）Whatisthepassageabout?—

A.AmonkeynamedHelen.

B.Workingmonkeys.

C.Howtotrainamonkeyforwork.

D.SometipsabouttravellinginIndia.

2.（填空题，10分）TherearemanyidiomsinChinese.Theyareinterestingandmeaningful.We

canlearnalotfromthem,herearesomeforyou：

ATigerinAtigerwaslookingforfoodinalargeforestwhenafoxranby.Thetigercaught

Towit.Thefoxwasfrightened,butithadanidea."Youdarenoteatme.Iwassentby

Godtorulealltheanimals.Ifyoueatme,you'redisobeyingtheGod'sorder,"it

said.Thetigerwassilent,thinkingwhetheritwastrue.Seeingthetigerstillin

doubt,thefoxsaidseriously,"Ifyoudon'tthinkwhat1saidistrue,!cantakeyouto

seealltheanimals.I'llwalkinfrontandyoufollowme.Let'sseeifallofthemare

afraidofme."Sothefoxledthetigerintotheforest.ltwastruethatallthe

animals,suchasdeer,sheep,rabbitsandsoon,ranawayassoonastheysawthem.

WithinanOnceamanplannedtobuildaterrace（九仞高的ill）.Heworkedveryhardand

aceofspentalotoftimediggingandcarryingearth.Whentheworkwasalmost

winningcompletedandonlyonemorebasketofearthwasneeded,themangaveup.The

terracewasnevercompleted.Thisidiommeanstofailtosucceedforlackoffinal

effort.

WaitforaAfarmerwasworkingonedayinthefieldswhenhesawarabbitbumpintoatree

rabbitunderstump（树桩）accidentallyandbreakitsneck.Thefarmertooktherabbit

atree.home,andcookedhimselfadeliciousmeal.Thatnighthethoughtheneedn'twork

sohard.Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andsimplysatbythestumpwaiting

forrabbitstocomeandrunintoit.

ItisneverOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhokeptseveralsheep.Onemorning,theman

toolatetodiscoveredthatoneofhissheepwasmissing.Awolfhadstolenhissheepthrough

mend.aholeinthesheeppen（羊圈）.Hisneighboraskedhimtofixthepenandcover

theholerightaway."Butthemansaid："Thesheepisalreadylost.soIdon'tneed

torepairit,"Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatanothersheepwas

missing.Onceagain,thewolfstolethesheepthroughtheholeinthefence.Theman

regrettednottakingtheneighbor'sadvice.Sohefixedtheholeatonce.Fromthen

on,nomoresheepwasstolenbythewolf.

（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedintheidiom"ATigerinTow"?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.7.

（2）Fromtheidiom"Waitforarabbitunderatree",weknowthatthefarmeris.

A.brave

B.clever

C.foolish

D.hard-working

(3)Thestoryoftheidiom"Itisnevertoolatetomend."isorganized(组织的)—.

A.intimeorder

B.inspaceorder

C.fromspecifictogeneral

D.fromgeneraltospecific

(4)Ifyourfriendlosesconfidenceandplanstogiveuphisstudy,youcantellhimthe

idioms—.

A.ATigerinTow

B.Withinanaceofwinning

C.Waitforarabbitunderatree

D.Itisnevertoolatetomend

(5)Whichistrueaccordingtothefouridioms?—

A.A11oftheanimalswereafraidofthefoxbecausehewassentbyGodtorulealltheanimals.

B.ThefarmerintheStateofSonggotanotherrabbitatlast.

C.Ifthemanwhoplannedtobuildaterracewentonworking,hecouldsucceed.

D.Themanwhokeptseveralsheeplostthreesheepinall.

3.(填空题，10分)Doyouknowwhathumanrightsare?Theyarebasicrightsthatbelongto

everypersonintheworld.Theyincludetherighttolife,freedomfromslavery(奴役),the

righttoworkandeducation,andmanymore.

Chinahasplayedaleadingroleinprotectinghumanrights.OnOct13,Chinawaselectedasa

memberoftheHumanRightsCounciloftheUnitedNations.Thecountryhasmadegreat

achievementsinhumanrightssince1949,Xinhuanoted.

Forexample,Chinesepeoplewholivedbefore1949livedthroughwarandpoverty(贫

困).Averagelifeduringthattimewasaround35years.After70years,Chinacanfeedmorethan

1.3billionpeopleandprovidejobsfor770millionpeople.Thecountry'slifeexpectancyroseto

77.3yearsin2019,CGTNnoted.

Asfortherighttoeducation,Chinesepeoplespentlessthanoneyearinschoolin

1949.Todaylwehavenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.

Accesstotheinternetisalsoabasichumanright.AsofJune,67percentofChina'spopulation

hadaccesstotheinternetThat's5percenthigherthantheglobalaverage.

(1)Thebasicrightsincludetheseexcept—.

A.freedomfromslavery

B.therighttolife

C.therighttohurtothers

D.therighttoworkandeducation

(2)NowChinacanprovidejobsfor_people.

A.1.3billion

B.770million

C.77.3million

D.Wedon'tknow.

(3)Thelastparagraphtellusthat_percentoftheworldpopulationonaveragehaveaccess

totheInternet.

A.67

B.62

C.72

D.77.3

(4)Whatdoes"right"meaninthispassage?_

A.右边.

B.正确的.

C权力

D.合适的.

(5)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?—

A.TheChinesearelivingmuchlongerthanbefore.

B.Chinesepeoplespentmorethanoneyearinschoolin1949.

C.OnOct13,ChinawaselectedasamemberofWTO.

0.Chinesepeoplewholivedbefore1949onlysufferedfromwar.

4.(填空题，10分)Germanyhasopenedaspecialelectrichighwayfortrucks.Thesystem

allowstruckswhichrunonbothdieselfuel(柴油燃料)andelectricitytogetrecharged(充电)

whiledriving.lnthisway,Germanyhopestocutanimportantcauseofpollution.

Hybridtruckshavetwosystems.Theyareabletorunonelectricityandturntothedieselfuel

whentheelectricityrunsout.

Germanytruckse-Highwaysystemallowshybridtruckstotravelmuchfatheronelectricity.The

system,builtbyacompanycalledSiemens,isbeingtestedonGermany'sA5Autobahn(highway)

betweenFrankfurtandDarmstadt.

Thee-Highwayworksthroughelectriclineshungoveraspeciallane(车道)onthe

highway.Specialhybridtruckscanmoveintothelanetogetrecharged.Truckscanrecharged

themselveswhiledrivingasfastas90kilometresperhour.Whenthetruckisrechargedjtcan

leavethecharginglanetorejoinothertrafficonthehighway.Siemensbelievesthesystemcould

saveahybridtruckabout$22,000onfuelcostsoveradistanceofabout100,000

kilometres.

TheGermanygovernmentspentabout$15.5milliononthee-Highway.Theyalsospent$77

millionworkingwithScaniaandVolkswagentodevelopaspecialhybridtrucktouseonthe

highway.Germanybelieves80%ofthecountry'strucktrafficsoonrunonelectricity.

(1)AccordingtothepassagejnGermany,thepurposetoopenelectrichighwayfortrucksis—.

A.tosavemoney

B.tocutanimportantcauseofpollution

C.toselltruckswhichrunonbothdieselfuelandelectricity

D.notmentioned

(2)Thehybridtrucksrunon—.

A.dieselfuel

B.electricity

C.bothdieselfuelandelectricity

D.oil

(3)Ahybridtruckownercansave_overadistanceofabout10,000kilometres.

A.$22,000

B.$2,200

C.$15,5million

D.$77million

(4)Wefindthepassagefrom—.

A.amoviemagazine

B.astorybook

C.aguidebook

D.asciencenewspaper

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?_

A.Germanyopenselectrichighwayfortrucks.

B.SiemenstestsanewsystemonGermany'sA5Autobahn.

C.HybridtrucksinGermany.

D.Trucksonthehighway.

5.(问答题,10分)OnceuponatimeanoldmanandwomanlivedinthemountainsinJapan.

(1)—,whiletheoldwomanwenttotheriveranddidthewashing.

Oneday,shewasdoingthewashingwhenabigpeach(桃子)camefloating(漂浮)down

therivertowardsher.Asitwasabigandjuicy-lookingfruit,shethoughtthatherhusbandwould

begladtoeatit,soshetookithome.Whentheoldmancamebackforlunchandsawthenice

peach,hewasreallyhappy.(2)—.WhatasurpriseiAlovelylittleboywasinthepeach.Theold

manandwomanhadnochildren’s。theywerereallygratefulthegods(上帝)sentthemaboy

inthispeach.SincehewasborninapeachtheydecidedtocallhimMomotarowhichmeans

"peach-boy".Theoldwomancookedamealforthelittleboywhoateasmuchashecould.(3)

_.Soonhebecameatallandstrongboy.

Dayafterday,allMomotarodidwassleepandeat.Inthevillagetheotherboyswenttothe

mountainandpickedfirewoodwhileMonotarowastheonlyonedoingnothing.(4)_.The

boystheninvitedhim,"Momotaro,wouldyoucomewithus?We'regoingtocollectfirewood.'*

Butheanswered,"Idon'thaveabasket’s。Ican'tgowithyou".(5)_.Onhearingthis,theold

womangotangrywithMomotaroforbeingsolazy,sothenextdayhewenttocollectfirewood

withtheotherboys.

A：Themoreheate,themorehegrew

B：Everydaytheoldmanwenttothemountainandcollectedfirewood

C：Theoldmanandwomanhadnochildrenbeforetheyhadthepeach

D：Thenhewentbacktosleep

E：Theoldwomancutthebigpeachopenwithaknife

F：Thisworriedtheoldmanandtheoldwoman

6.(I句答题，15分)though,one,cold,also,from,vegetable,with,quick,tojike,you

Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtoten(1)—everyyear?(2)_there

isnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.

(3)_,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthy

foods.Eatplentyoffruitand(4)—anddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsinclude

gettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.

Nextyoushouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayaway(5)

—largecrowds.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotsharea

drinkingcup,fork,orspoon(6)—someoneelse,becausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washing

yourhandsis(7)_agoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethings(8)

_telephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson'shandcouldevenspreadthevirus(9)

_.Bywashing(10)_handsyoucanstopthevirusfrominfecting.

7.(「可答题，15分)be,sing,stay,pay』and,have』ove,bring,hear,changejie,

Alongtimeago,therewasaking.He(1)_abeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle

nightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theking(2)—aboutthislittlebirdfsbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguards(3)一

hertohim.Assoonasthekingheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,so

shecould(4)_andsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebird(5)_sounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestopped(6)—one

day.Thekingwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdfor

him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Thekingwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theking

becameveryweak.0nemorning,while(7)_inbed,thekingwantedittosingonceagain.But

therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingale(8)—onthewindow.She

begantosinghermostbeautifulsong.ThekingwasveryhappyiHebecamebetterandbetter

eachday.

Afterthekingwaswelthe(9)_alotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,theking

(10)—byallhispeople.

8.(问答题，10分)DuringtheSpringFestivaLtherearemanytheatresshowingawidevariety

ofmoviessuchaslovestories,spystories,adventureones,sciencefictionones,andKung-fu

ones.Watchingmovieshasincreasinglybeenoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainment.As

farasIamconcerned,!likewatchingmovie"HI,Mom"whichwasdirectedbyJiaLing.

Watchingthemoviejhavesomeinsights.Perhapseveryonehasheardtheoldsaying："The

treewantstobequietbutthewinddoesn'tstop.Thesonwantstoraisebuttherearenoelders

around,"JiaXiaolingpretended(假装)tobeadmitted(录取)toafamousuniversity.but

wasfoundedoutbyhermother.①____shewantedtomakeherselfapromising（有出息的）

daughterandgettheenvy（羡慕）ofthepeoplearound.Unfortunately^ermotherdiedinacar

accident,whichbroughtallthistonothing.Ifeverythingwasbackin1981,shewouldhavedone

anythingtomakeupforthesemistakesandmakehermothergainfacea