小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印

小学英语语法【一】般现在时般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： Theskyisblue. 天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday. 我每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时用法练习一、 出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach like playreadwashbe 二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.—Whatday (be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.

三、按照要求改写句子domyhomeworkeveryday.(三、按照要求改写句子domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3.Shelikesmilk.（ 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)HespeaksEnglishverywell.( 改为否定句)JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_一般现在时练习Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglish onSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?标志词：looknowlistenIt's+点钟动词加ing的变化规则一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如:make-making,taste-tasting,write —writing,ride—riding,have—havingcome—coming dance—dancing live—livingtake—takingskate—skating如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：swim—swimmingbegin——beginning run-running,sit——sitting put——puttingget—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping

现在进行时练习一、 写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim make go kate write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It's5o'clocknow.We (have)suppernow Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、 句型转换：改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)对划线部分进行提问)Theyaredoinghousework.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)对划线部分进行提问)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year …),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、 基本结构：①begoingto+do:②will+do.三、 否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、 一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend. —Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?六、同义句：begoingto=will(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.l haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What nextMonday?I playbasketball.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。 Whattime you meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping. (改否定)Nancy goingtogocamping.'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I go jointhem.'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow. (改一般疑问句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句) meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool. (对划线部分提问) she afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.( 同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttoday israin.He (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?15.It'sFridaytoday.What she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I (milk)cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday. (plan)formystudynow小学英语语法【四】一般过去时般过去时语法介绍1•一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为waso(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were°(werenot=weren't)二、动词过去式变化规则一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed,女口：stop-stopped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:study-studied不规则动词过去式：式去过原在现>形式去过是be)/Vm'asaw己忘etgforgfof是be)/Vrear到得给eIVgeavg始开ggbeangeb走goew曲弯dnebewrogwreg吹woblweN有adh买Uybggtu听aehrdareh匕匕厶冃nacdcoulrtuhrtuhichatcugcapeekewoknwekn来习学marleed.tmmararlele切cc让许允letlet做seod6dddi閒ielay画wradrwredkeameadm饮k・nkrad以可ggtml吃teat味意naemAL冋etemdfinndufostumstum飞wefl置放pp读将aHhs乘e泊edo歌唱ngsignas鸣g・ngra■sssat跑nn觉HpeeSIpteSI说dais说akpeskepos见看eeswas过dnss扫ews三、 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 四、 Be动词的过去时练习Be动词—用be动词的适当形式填空atschooljustnow.2.He atthecamplastweek.We studentstwoyearsago.4.They onthefarmamomentago.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There anappleontheplateyesterday.There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8. Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.句型转换Itwasexciting. 否定句： 一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Be动词的过去时练习二用be动词的适当形式填空anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday..Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.句型转换Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 五、 行为动词的过去时练习一(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.We (have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls (sing)and (danee)attheparty.(二)句型转换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习二(一)用be动词的适当形式填空 (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday. (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.(一)用动词的适当形式填空It (be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolonSunday.一、用动词的适当形式填空It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don't thehouse.Mum ityesterday.(clean)What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.wantto apples.Butmydad allofthemlastmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he .(water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What Mikedoonthefarm?He cows.(milk)小学英语语法(五) (HaveHas和Therebe结构)一、HaveHas和Therebe结构1、 Therebe结构包括thereistherearetherewastherewere2、 意思都是"有"。小学英语语法复习要点2代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他(她，它)们theythem他(她，它)们的theirtheirs相互代词有：eachother,oneanother...指示代词：this,that,these,those,疑问代词who,what,whose...关系代词which,that,who,whom...连接代词what,who,whose...不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 all,each,both,either,neither,one,any...练习题：Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but isverybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis watch?(you)No,it 'snot .(I) ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he) dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare ?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis ? (she)canfindmytoy,butwhere's ?(you)8.Show yourkite,OK?(they)haveabeautifulcat. nameisMimi.Thesecakesare .(it)1O.Arethese tickets?No, arenot . aren'there.(they)ll.Shall havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis classroom.(we) ismyaunt.Doyouknow job? anurse.(she)Thatisnot camera. isathome.(he)Whereare ?Ican'tfind .Let'scall parents.(they)Don'ttouch . notacat, atiger! sisterisill.Pleasegoandget .(she) don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell .(we)18.Somanydogs.Let'scount .(they)havealovelybrother. isonly3.Ilike verymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside ?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon .(it )Thegirlbehind isourfriend.(she) 第一百用适当的介词填空：Tomistheboy glasses.Pleasereadsomebooks Chinesemedicine.Sheworksinthedayandhasarest night.Myuncleworks afarm.MrBlackandYangLingaretalking aparty.Shewants buyasweater herdaughter.It'samap China.Let'shavealook thepicture.What'sthat Chinese?I'm ClassOne.Thereisaclock thewall theclassroom.Canyouseeanapple thetree?No,ButIcanseeabird thetree.Thereisapurse here.Thereisaboat thelake.Therearemanykites thesky.Whatclothesisshewearing?Sheis red.Canyouseetheboy thebike?Thewoman ayellowdressismymother.Whocanyousee thepicture?Who'stheman yourmotherandfather?GaoShangetsup 6:00 themorning.Wedon'thaveclasses Sundaymorning.Whatdoyouoftendo Saturday?Canyouhelpme mymaths?What'swrong you?Who's duty?It'stime supper.Shecan'tfindtheway.Sosheasksthepoliceman help.Aman Shanghaigoestothepark hisdaughter.Yoursocksare thedesk.Putthemaway.Youmustlook yourthings.Mysisterisdrawingapicture crayons.I'mthirsty.What you?Whatwouldyoulike breakfast?HeisAmerican.Heis theUSA.Heis home.Heisn't school.Thelunch ourschoolisgood.Heisplaying ayou-you.Iamgood running.Tomdoeswell jumping.Thegirlsplaycards class.Take theoldcoat.Put thenewone.'mlooking mydog.Ican'tfindit.Theyaretalking Mr.Green.Theyaretalk thefilm.Thecatisrunning themouse.Peterlooks hisfather.HeislearningFrench thetape.Frenchmencome France.Pleasewrite mesoon.Jackgoestoschool foot.Jimgoestoschool bike.Thefarmisnotfar hishome.Don'tbelate school.She'sill.Shestays bedallday.Therearealotofpeople RedAppleHotel.Thesupermarketisopen 9:00a.m. 9:00p.m..Theyaregetting thebus.Weareplayingfootball theplayground. weekends,whendoyougetup?Thebookshopisnot ShanghaiStreet,itis BeijingRoad.Don'tlaugh anyone.Helooks ,thereisnoonenearby.Thethiefisrunning theshop.Thehospitalis5kilometers theshoppingcenter.ClassOneis ClassTwo.Thereisariver myhouse.Theyarewalking thelake.

冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种，常放在名词的前面，用来限定名词的意义，起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读[Ti:],在句子中常发[Ti]（元音之前）或者[T[]（辅音之前）；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读[ei]/[An] ；小学英语语法复习要点3形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better,far-farther）☆表示两者之间没有差别时，使用句型：主语（第一个人物）+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.（ 莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢）Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.（ 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多）☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型：一）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级longshortoldyoungtallstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylight nicegood一）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级longshortoldyoungtallstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylight nicegoodbeautifulhighslowfastlowlateearlyfarwell形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢）他们摘的苹果不如农民多）Theydidn'tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：Mybrotheristwoyears (old)thanme.2.Tomisas (fat)asJim.Isyoursister (young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois (thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis (big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Mary'shairisas (long)asLucy's.Ben (jump) (high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass. Nancysing (well)thanHelen?Yes,she .Fangfangisnotas (tall)astheothergirls.Myeyesare (big)than (she)..Whichis (heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup (early),TimorTom? thegirlsgetup (early)thantheboys?No,they .Jimruns (slow).ButBenruns (slow).Thechilddoesn 't (write)as (fast)asthestudents.二)、翻译句子：1谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 is thanJim? are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan. thanDavid?GaoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zShan .3、 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 pencilis , or ？ is,Ithi