定语从句3+关系副词+讲义 高考英语一轮复习

定语从句3之关系副词——when,where,why一．when用途：在定从中代替表示时间的先行词基本用法：做时间状语先行词表时间：day,year,century,age,time…Eg.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwesharedalltherosesandthorns.介+which=whenEg.Iwillneverforgetthedaysinwhichwesharedalltherosesandthorns.易错点：先行词表示时间，不一定用when引导从句1.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.2.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentinthecollege.二．where用途：在定从中代替表示地点的先行词基本用法：做地点状语先行词表地点a.地点n.：place,home,city,village,college…Eg.ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.b.抽象地点n.：case,job,situation,occasion,position…Eg.Idon’twantajobwhereIamchainedtoadeskallday.介+which=whereEg.ThisisthecityIwasborn.易错点：先行词表示地点，不一定用where引导从句1.ThisisthecitywhereIspentmychildhood.2.Thisisthecitythat/whichItoldyoubefore.三．why用途：在定从中代替表示原因的先行词基本用法：做原因状语先行词表原因Eg.ThisisthereasonwhyIpassedtheexam.介+which=whyEg.ThisisthereasonIpassedtheexam.易错点：先行词为reason，不一定用why引导从句1.ThisisthereasonwhichIgavehim.2.ThereasonwhyIpassedtheexamisthatIstudyhard.关系副词随堂练一、选择题1.TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwodaysorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when2.Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why3.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareershehadtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why5.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when6.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where7.Thatevening, Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when8.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012, madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreams.A.it B.that C.what D.which9.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where10.Theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what11.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof arefamilymembers.A.them B.that C.which D.whom12.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if B.when C.which D.since13.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich二．语法填空Maybeyouleaveahabit isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, isnotgoodforthehealth.ButSarah, hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius, livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.三、合并句子Theriverisdirtynow.Iusedtoswimintheriver.Don’tcallmeonMonday.IwillbeonetheplaneonMonday.四、改错Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe'dleftontheshelfbymistake.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'clockatnight.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,thatyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandotherbooks.However,Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidn'ttakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities.Ihaveagoodfriendwh