新教材2020-2021学年高中英语选择性第一册学案：UNIT4SectionⅢ　UsingLanguage含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ。重点单词1．revealvt.揭示；显示；露出2．clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂;阐明；澄清3．educatorn．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educationn．教育→educatevt.教育4．tickvt.给（试卷、问题等)打钩号vi。(钟表）发出嘀嗒声n．钩号5．tendencyn．趋势；倾向6．lowervt。把……放低；降低;减少adj.下面的；下方的;较小的7．implyvt。意味着；暗示8．barelyadv。几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚9．chinn．下巴10．occupyvt。占据；占用→occupationn．职业；占据11．starevi.盯着看；凝视n．凝视12．ceilingn．天花板；上限13．distractvt。分散（注意力）;使分心14．perceivevt.察觉；看待;理解15．distinguishvi。＆vt.区分；辨别16．anxietyn．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxiousadj。焦虑的；担心的17．chestn．胸部；胸腔18．embarrassedadj。难堪的；尴尬19．ashamedadj。羞愧的;惭愧的20．merelyadv。只是；仅仅;只不过21．bothervi。&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n．麻烦；不便22．weepvi.＆vt.哭泣；流泪23．conflictn．&vi.矛盾；冲突24．inquirevi.＆vt.询问；打听25．ultimatelyadv.最终；最后26．adjustvt。调整；调节vi。＆vt。适应；(使)习惯→adjustmentn．适应；调整27．intervenevi.干预;介入28．reactvi。(对……）起反应；回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→reactionn．反应；回应29．componentn．组成部分;零件30．tonen．语气；腔调；口吻Ⅱ。重点短语1．makesense有道理；讲得通2．goon进行；发生3．atthesametime同时；然而4．inotherwords换句话说;也就是说5．callon(短暂地）访问；要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请6．atwork有某种影响；在工作Ⅲ.重点句型1．It_is_as_thoughtheyareasleepwith_their_eyes_open。他们好像睁着眼在睡觉。2．Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored，ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。3．Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhen_to_adjust_class_activities，when_to_intervene，and_when_to_talk_to_students_individually，_sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动,什么时候该介入，什么时候该单独和学生谈话，这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。1eq\a\vs4\al(revealvt.揭示；显示;露出）[典型例句]Thereportreveals(that)thecompanymadealossof￡20millionlastyear.报告显示，公司去年亏损2000万英镑。Helaughed,revealingalineofwhiteteeth.他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿.[思维拓展］revealsth.tosb。把某事透漏给某人revealthat。..显示……［即时训练］Itwasrevealedthatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed。2eq\a\vs4\al（clarifyvt.澄清；阐明；净化vi.澄清;清楚；明白；易懂)［典型例句]YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。[思维拓展]clarifyone'sposition/stand阐明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清真相clarificationn。澄清;阐明Thepieceofevidencewillhelptoclarifymatters.这条证据将有助于澄清真相。［即时训练］Iamseekingclarificationoftheregulation.Ihopethiscanclarifymyposition.(clarify)3eq\a\vs4\al(tickvt.给试卷、问题等打钩号vi。钟表等发出嘀嗒声)［典型例句]Theclocktickedawaytheminutes.钟表显示时间一分一秒地过去。[思维拓展］ticksb./sth。off给……画上钩；给……打对号Tickallthequestionsoff，please.把所有的问题标出来。[即时训练］Ihavetickedoffthenamesofthepeoplewhohavepaid。4eq\a\vs4\al（tendencyn。倾向；趋势;性情;偏好)［典型例句]Measuresmustbetakentostopthistendency。必须采取措施来阻止这种倾向。Sheshowedhermusicaltendencyatanearlyage.她从小就显露出音乐偏好。[思维拓展］haveatendencytodosth。有做某事的倾向Youwillhaveatendencytogrowfat.你有发胖的倾向。［即时训练］Theteacherhasatendency(tend)togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.5eq\a\vs4\al（occupyvt。)［典型例句]（1）占据（时间、空间等）Familyaffairsoccupymostofherfreetime。家庭事务占用了她大部分闲暇时间。Thebedoccupiedtoomuchroom。这床占地方太大了。（2）（军事)占领Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital。军队占领了敌人的首都.（3）占有（房屋、土地)Theyoccupythehousenextdoor。他们住在隔壁。(4)任职Mysisteroccupiesanimportantpositioninherfirm。我姐姐在她的公司担任要职。［思维拓展]occupationn．占用；职业；消遣occupiedadj。使用中；忙碌的befullyoccupied忙得不可开交occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth。忙于……beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth。忙于;全神贯注于；从事[即时训练]①Lisaisoccupied（occupy)withherenterprisedayinanddayoutandtherefore，shehasbeenpraised。②Havingretiredfrombusiness，henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled。6eq\a\vs4\al（stare）[典型例句］(1)vi.盯着看；凝视It’srudetostareatothers。盯着别人看是不礼貌的。Hestaredatthegirl，tryingtorememberwhoshewas.他盯着这个女孩,努力想记起她是谁。(2）n。凝视Shegavehimablankstare。她面无表情地直视着他。［易混辨析]stareat,glareat,glanceat，lookatstareat“盯着看；凝视”，表示因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看，强调长时间盯着看，有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。glareat“怒视”，表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。glanceat“瞥见”,强调“匆匆"和“瞥”，表示动作的短暂.lookat“看着”,无感情色彩，强调动作。Thegirlstaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds。那个女孩对着那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。Theteacherglaredattheboyswhentheylaughedloudlyatclass.当男孩子们在课堂上大笑时，老师怒视着他们.Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.那人紧张地看了一眼手表.Themenallturnedtolookatherassheenteredtheroom。她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。［即时训练]Istaredblanklyatthepaperinfrontofme。7eq\a\vs4\al（distractvt。分散注意力；使分心）［典型例句]You’redistractingmefrommywork.你使我不能专心工作。Don'ttalktoher-she'sveryeasilydistracted。不要同她讲话——她的注意力很容易分散。［思维拓展］distractsb。/sth.（fromsth.）使某人/某物从某事中分心;使某人/某物不能专心于某事distractionn．分散注意力的事；使人分心的事;娱乐；消遣distractedadj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的［即时训练]Tomadmitsthatplayingvideogamessometimesdistractshimfromhishomework.8eq\a\vs4\al(perceivevt。察觉；看待；理解）[典型例句］Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour。我注意到他举止有些改变。Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough。这一发现被视为一项重大突破.［即时训练］Thepatientwasperceivedto_have(have）difficultyinbreathing。eq\o（\s\up7（9）,\s\do5（））eq\a\vs4\al（distinguishvi。＆vt。显示……的差别;使……有所不同；辨别）［典型例句］Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish。有时候现实和梦幻很难区分。［思维拓展](1）distinguishoneself使自己扬名distinguishbetween。。.and。..区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from使……有别于……；使……具有区别于……的特征distinguish。。。by。。.以……为特征（2）distinguishedadj。卓越的;杰出的;著名的bedistinguishedfor。.。因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名distinguishableadj.可区别的（3)tellthedifferencesbetween...把……与……区分开tell。.。from...把……与……区分开Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete。作为运动员她已享有盛名.Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应学会明辨是非。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个.Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeoflinguistics。他因语言学的知识而著名。Itwashardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions.很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。Ibelieveheisabletotellthetruefromthefalse.我相信他能辨别真假。［即时训练]“ChenYunlindistinguished（distinguishable）himselfduringthevisittoTaiwan，”WangYiremarked。10eq\a\vs4\al(anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的）［典型例句]Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom。她渴望他们全都离开她的房间.Wewereanxiousthateveryone(should)knowthetruth。我们渴望人人都了解实情。［思维拓展］beanxiousfor/about（＝beworried/concernedabout）为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon）渴望……beanxious(forsb.）todosth.渴望(某人）做……beanxiousthat.。。渴望……(从句谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略）anxiouslyadv。焦虑地；不安地anxietyn．担心;忧虑;渴望withanxiety焦虑地anxietyfor对……的渴望anxietyabout/over对……的忧虑anxietytodosth.对做某事的渴望[即时训练］—Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.—Shewill。Sheisonlytooanxious（anxiety）towatchthefamousconductor。11eq\a\vs4\al（embarrassedadj。尴尬的；陷入困境的)［典型例句]Sheisembarrassedaboutherweight。她因自己的体重而尴尬。Hefeltembarrassedasbeingthecentreofattention.成为关注的焦点使他觉得尴尬。［易混辨析]embarrassed,embarrassingembarrassed“尴尬的，陷入困境的",修饰人。embarrassingadj.令人难堪的，修饰事物。I'veneverfeltsoembarrassedinmylife.在我的一生中我从未感到如此尴尬。Itcanbeembarrassingtohaveachildsaywhathedoesnotwantto.要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西令人尴尬。[即时训练]Ifeltembarrassed(embarrass）whenIhadtosingsongsinfrontofmyclassmates.12eq\a\vs4\al(ashamedadj.感到羞愧的,感到羞耻的）［典型例句]Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviour。她对自己的行为深感羞愧。Tomwasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.汤姆因自己发脾气感到内疚。［思维拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1（beashamedof.。。因……而感到羞愧，beashamedthat。..对……感到惭愧,beashamedtodosth。耻于干某事；不情愿干某事））shamen．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shamefuladj.可耻的，不体面的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的［易混辨析］ashamed，shamefulashamed指人“感到羞耻的",只作表语I'mashamedofyourwords。我为你的话感到羞愧。shameful指行为等“可耻的”，可作定语或表语It'sshamefultolie.撒谎是可耻的。［即时训练]Thatisashameful（shame)conduct.Ifeelashamed(shame)ofwhathe'sdone。13eq\a\vs4\al（merelyadv.仅仅；只是；只不过)［典型例句]Theyarenotmerelycontentwithfillingthestomach.他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。Youcan’tblamemeforthatbecauseImerelywanttofindoutthetruth.你不能为那件事情责怪我,因为我只不过想搞清楚事情真相.[思维拓展］mereadj.仅仅的Ittookheramere20minutestowin.她只花了20分钟就赢了。[即时训练］Itisnotmerely（mere）ajob，butawayoflife.14eq\a\vs4\al（bother)［典型例句]（1）vt。打扰;烦扰Idon'twanttobotheryouwithmyproblems。我不想因为我的问题而打扰你。(2)vi.费心；操心;麻烦-ShallIhelpyou？-—我可以帮你吗？-Don’tbother.I’lldoitlater.——不用费心了，我一会儿自己做.（3）n。（不可数名词)麻烦；(可数名词）令人麻烦的事；引起麻烦的人Tomisabothertohisteacher.汤姆使他老师大伤脑筋。[思维拓展］bothertodosth。费心去做某事botheraboutsth.为某事烦恼bothersb.withsth.为某事麻烦某人besorrytobotheryou,but。.。很抱歉打扰你一下，但是……putsb.toanybother给某人添乱withoutanybother毫不费力地Itbotherssb。that/todosth。使某人苦恼的是……Ididn'twanttoputyoutoanybother。我不想给你添乱。［易混辨析]bother，disturb，trouble，annoy这组词都表示“使人不得安宁"或“心烦意乱”.（1)bother指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不太安宁，可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。(2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比bother弱.(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的要求。(4）annoy通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气。常用被动,表示为某事烦恼、生气。What'stroublingyou—moneyproblems?什么事令你忧虑不安—-经济问题吗？Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇一直在烦我.[即时训练］It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella—thecar’sjustoutside。15eq\a\vs4\al（weepvi。＆vt。哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣)［典型例句]Laugh，andtheworldlaughswithyou；weep，andyouweepalone.（谚)欢笑，整个世界伴你欢笑；哭泣，只有你独自向隅而泣.［思维拓展］weepfor/withsth。因为某事而哭泣weeptodosth。因为做某事而怆然泪下[即时训练]Dr.Tomsaidthehealthcaredecisionmadehimweep（weep)forhiscountry.16eq\a\vs4\al(conflictn.［U，C］矛盾；冲突vi。冲突；抵触）[典型例句]HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell。令人庆幸的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。TheconflictintheMiddleEasthaslasteddecades。中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。Thetwostoriesconflicted，soIdidnotknowwhichtobelieve。两种描述互相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个.[思维拓展]conflictoversth.在某事上的矛盾/冲突conflictbetweenAandBA与B之间的矛盾/冲突inconflict(with..。）（与……)处于矛盾之中comeintoconflict（with。。.）(与……）发生争执Unionleadersareagaininconflictwithmanagement。工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。[即时训练］Wefoundthattheseresultsconflicted(conflict）withearlierfindings。17eq\a\vs4\al（adjustvt。使适应；调整；校准）［典型例句]Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness。花了几秒钟时间她的眼睛才适应了黑暗(的环境)。Thegentlemanadjustedhistieinfrontofamirror。这位绅士在镜子前调整了一下领带。[思维拓展]adjuststh。tosth。else调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth.适应于……(其中to为介词)adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的adjustableseatbelts可调节的座椅安全带adjustmentn．调整，调节，适应makeanadjustment做出调整[即时训练]Ifthechairistoohigh,youcanadjustittosuityou。18eq\a\vs4\al(reactvi。作出反应;回应）[典型例句]HowdidWilsonreacttoyouridea？威尔逊对你的想法有什么反应？Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust。铁与水、空气起化学反应而生成锈.Willyoungpeoplereactstronglyagainsttaxincreases？年轻人会强烈反对增税吗？［思维拓展]reactionn．[C，U]反应；[U］反动reactto对……作出反应reactwith与……起化学反应reactagainst反对；反抗reactby以……方式作出反应Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews。当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒.Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime。他强烈反对当时的艺术俗套。[即时训练］①Whenthesuncomesout，theflowersreactbyopeningwide。②Hedidn'treacttothisprovocation.③Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents。考点集训一1．Hesaidnothing，merely(mere)smiledandwatchedher.2．Shecrouchedinthedark，toofrightenedtorevealherself(she)．3．Shelookedatthemwithdarkstaring(stare）eyes。4．Thefilmmanagedtodistractmefromtheseproblemsforawhile。5．Shedidnotperceiveherselfasdisabled。6．Idon’tknowwhyyoubotherwiththatcrowd.7．Youdon’tsoundtoobothered(bother）aboutit.8．Hermainoccupation（occupy)seemstobeshopping.9．Whilewewaited,thetaxi’smeterkeptticking（tick)away.10．Ihaveatendency（tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous。1eq\a\vs4\al(goon进行；发生)［典型例句]Whilethisconversationwasgoingon,Iwaslisteningwithearnestattention。这场对话进行的时候,我聚精会神地听着。［思维拓展]goon继续（做)；（时间）流逝,过去;(做完某事后）进而接着(做另一件事)；赶紧，来吧(用于劝说或鼓励别人）goover复习goout出去；熄灭goagainst违背；违反goup上涨；上升goahead前进;干吧；说吧gowithout没有……也可应付；将就gothrough经历；经受;完成；通过；检查；用完［即时训练]①Unemploymentislikelytogoonrisingthisyear.②Renewableenergywillbecomeprogressivelymoreimportantastimegoeson.2eq\a\vs4\al(atthesametime同时;然而)［典型例句］Iwasafraidofher，butatthesametimeIreallylikedher.我害怕她，但同时也确实喜欢她。Thisboyislazy；atthesametimeheisveryclever.这孩子懒惰，不过很聪明。［思维拓展］intime及时；终于；迟早intime(for/todo）及时ontime准时innotime立刻；马上atnotime绝不atatime一次atonetime曾经；一度attimes有时takeone'stime别着急;慢慢来killtime消磨时间CanIborrowtwobooksatatime？我可以一次借两本书吗?Wewerejustintimeforthebus。我们刚好赶上那班公共汽车.［即时训练]①Wecan’tholdthetwomeetingsatthesametime；wemuststaggerthem。②Speakoneatatime.Don'tmakesucharow。3eq\a\vs4\al(inotherwords换句话说,也就是说)［典型例句］I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome。Inotherwords，Idon’twanttocontinueourconversation.我不习惯你对我说话的方式。也就是说，我不想继续我们的谈话了。［思维拓展]beyondwords无法用言语形容ina/oneword总而言之leaveword留言eatone'swords承认说错了话，收回前言inwords用语言（来表达)inword在口头上breakone'sword食言haveawordwithsb。和某人谈谈havewordswithsb。和某人吵嘴wordforword逐词地；原原本本地getinaword插话havethelastword作最后决定,有决定权［即时训练］We'reallreadytoputitintooperation；inotherwords，we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.eq\o(\s\up7(4)，\s\do5（））eq\a\vs4\al（callon短暂地访问；要求某人讲话等；正式邀请）［典型例句]OneofKenya’sleadingchurchmenhascalledonthegovernmenttoresign.肯尼亚一位高级宗教人士要求政府下台。SofiawasintendingtocallonMissKitts.索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐.［思维拓展］callup召唤；使回忆起；给……打电话calloff取消callfor要求；需要；去接（某人）；去取(某物）callin邀请；请来callat拜访(地点)DoyouthinkweshouldcallatBob’swhileweareinLondon?你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗?Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoryofhischildhood。这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。［即时训练］①I'mgoingtocallononeofmyformerclassmates。②Sincetheweatherisbad，let’scalloffoffthetrip.5eq\a\vs4\al（atwork有某种影响；在工作)[典型例句]Shesuspectedthatsecretinfluenceswereatwork.她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。Heisstillatworkonthepainting。他仍在忙着画那幅画。[思维拓展]get(down）to/settowork开始,着手工作intheworks在讨论（或计划、筹备）中;在酝酿中outofwork失业before/afterwork上班前/下班后［即时训练］Thereportsuggestedthatthesametrendwasatworkinpolitics.考点集训二1．Allissretiredfromgolfin1969andwentontobecomeasuccessfulbroadcaster。2．Themobilelibraryserviceshavebeenreorganised—inotherwords，theyvisitfewerplaces。3．Atonetimetheschoolsweremainlyattachedtothechurch.4．Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimeto_attend(attend）theopeningceremony.5．SheaskedhimtocallatBrown’shoteltoseeherdaughter。eq\o(\s\up7（1)，\s\do5（))eq\a\vs4\al（Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen。,他们好像睁着眼在睡觉.)［句式分析］（1)本句是主从复合句，asthough“好像”引导的是表语从句，从句用了陈述语气。asthough/asif可引导方式状语从句和表语从句.asif/asthough引导的从句常有以下三种情况：①若asif/asthough引导的从句中的内容是可能发生的或可能符合真实的情况,从句一般用陈述语气。②若asif/asthough引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式为：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示与现在事实相反→一般过去式,表示与过去事实相反→had＋过去分词,表示将来的可能性不大→would/might/could＋动词原形））③当从句主语同主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时,从句主语和be可省略。Itsoundsasthoughitisraining.听起来似乎在下雨。（陈述语气）Hetreatshiseldersisterasthoughshewereastranger。他待他姐姐如陌生人.(虚拟语气)Youlookasthoughyou'dseenaghost。你好像是见了鬼似的.(虚拟语气）Hepausedasthough（hewas)expectingmetospeak.他停了一下好像在等我说话.(2)withtheireyesopen是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构,在句中作状语.with复合结构在句中可以作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，该结构还可以作后置定语。with复合结构的构成：①with＋宾语＋介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms。他头枕在胳膊上睡着了.②with＋宾语＋过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.整个下午他都锁着门工作。Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered。他盖着头躺在床上。③with＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）Withwintercomingon，it'stimetobuywarmclothes。冬天来了，是买暖和衣服的时候了。④with＋宾语＋不定式(不定式作宾补有“将来"的含义）Ican’tgooutwithallthesedishestowash。我不能丢下这些要洗的碟子就出去.⑤with＋宾语＋形容词/副词WithJohnaway,we'vegotmoreroom。约翰不在，我们有更多空间了.［即时训练］①Itseemsasthough/ifeveryoneelsehasfinishedtheirhomework。②Don’thandlethevaseasthoughitwere（be）madeofsteel.③Withtheboyleading(lead）theway,Ihadnodifficultyfindingyourhouse。④Withhishomeworkfinished（finish）,hewentouttoplayfootball.⑤Withhishorsetied（tie）toatree，hehadarestintheshade.eq\o（\s\up7(2），\s\do5()）Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled。尽管学生们何时对讲课感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。[句式分析］本句是主从复合句。句中连词while表示让步关系，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于though、although.WhileIlikeRonaldpersonally，Idonotapproveofwhathehasdonethistime.尽管我自己喜欢罗纳尔德，但我并不支持他这次所做的事。while作连词时的用法：①作从属连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语为延续性动词；②作从属连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句常位于句首；③作并列连词,意为“而，却”，常位于句首或句中，表示前后两种情况的对比.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep。她听着收音机睡着了。（时间状语从句）WhileIagreewithyourreasons,Ican'tallowit.尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。(让步状语从句)Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。（并列连词)[即时训练］①WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop，threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.②YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.③WhileIadmitheisnotperfect,Istilllikehim.eq\o(\s\up7（3）,\s\do5(））Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene，andwhentotalktostudentsindividually,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool。他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该介入，什么时候该单独和学生谈话，这样他们就能从学校里得到最大的收获。[句式分析］本句中包含“特殊疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。该结构用法浅析：①特殊疑问词