人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A

Myname'sLinda.I'mten.I'mtallandthin.Ilikesinginganddancing.Iamgoodatsinging.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.IlikeMusic.IwanttoteachMusic.Leoismybrother.Heistwelve.Helikesswimmingandrunning.Andheisgoodatswimming.Hewantstosavepeople.Hewantstobealifeguardinthefuture.（1）Lindaistenandherbrotheristwelve.（2）Lindalikesswimmingandrunning.Sheisgoodatswimming.（3）Leowantstosavepeople.Hewantstobealifeguardinthefuture.（4）LindawantstoteachMusic.Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述I'mten.(我10岁了.)和Heistwelve.(他12岁了.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Ilikesinginganddancing.Iamgoodatsinging.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞.我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Hewantstosavepeople.Hewantstobealifeguardinthefuture.(他想要拯救人们.他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.IlikeMusic.(我想要将来成为一名教师.我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.2．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Howdoesthewindblow?（2）Whatdowedointhepark?（3）Howlongdoestherainlast?（4）Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining?（5）Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】（1）Itblowsstrongly.（2）Dosomecleaning.（3）Therainlaststwohours.（4）Yes,wedo.（5）No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为Itblowsstrongly.（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，dosomecleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Dosomecleaning.（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据Therainlaststwohours.可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为Therainlaststwohours.（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据Andwehavetostopourwork.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes,wedo.（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No,wedon't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。3．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)

MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold．I'mfromShenzhen．I'minClassSixGradeFive．I'mtallandthin．Ihaveshortblackhair．IamgoodatMathsandEnglish．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish．IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning．Ioftenhelpothers．Somyclassmatessaytome，"Youareakindandhelpfulboy．"Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother．Helikesplayingtabletennistoo．Wearegoodfriends．读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。（1）—HowoldisBen?—Heis________.（2）—Whatsubjectdoeshelikebest?—Helikes________.（3）—Whatdoeshisbrotherlikedoing?—Helikes________.（4）—Whatdoeshealwaysdoafterschool?—________.（5）—DoesBenlikeplayingtabletennis?—________.【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playingtabletennis（4）Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother．（5）Yes,hedoes【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。（1）根据MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。（2）根据MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。（3）根据Helikesplayingtabletennistoo可知，故填写Playingtabletennis。（4）根据Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother可知，故填写Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother。（5）根据Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,hedoes。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行回答。4．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi,I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.

Hello,mynameisKitty.MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.（1）Aliceisnot________TVwithherparentsnow.Sheis________atthestars.（2）Kittyandherbrotherarenot________storybooksnow.Theirgrandmais________themastory.（3）Aliceusually________TVwithherparentsintheevening.（4）BenandKittyusually________storybooksbeforebedtime.【答案】（1）watching；looking（2）reading；telling（3）watches（4）read【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。（1）根据短文叙述IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking.故答案为：watching,looking.（2）根据短文叙述MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling.故答案为：reading，telling.（3）根据短文叙述IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.（我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.（4）根据短文叙述MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read.故答案为：read.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。5．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题It'sraining.AnnmeetsLittleWaterDrop.She'stalkingwithhim.Ann:Hi,wheredoyoucomefrom,LittleWaterDrop?LittleWaterDrop:Icomefromthesea.Ann:Oh，that'sfarfromhere.LittleWaterDrop:Yes.Icomehereinacloud.Iflyoverriversandmountains.Ann:Nowyoufalldownhere.Howdoyougobacktothesky?LittleWaterDrop:Thesunshinesandshines.Igethot.ThenIgouptothesky.It'scoolthere.Iaminacloud.Ann:Doyoufeelhappy?LittleWaterDrop:Yes,Ido.Icanhelppeople.Iamuseful.Peopleusewatertowashclothesandvegetables,cookfood,washclothes,makedrinksandsoon.Farmersusewatertogrowcropsandfiremenusewatertoputoutfires.（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：LittleWaterDropcomesfromthesea.（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：LittleWaterDropfliesoverriversandmountains.（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：ThesunshinesandtheLittleWaterDropgetscold.（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：LittleWaterDropishappybecause(因为）hecanhelppeople.（5）Howdofiremenusewater?A.

Putoutfires.

B.

Makedrinks.

C.

Growcrops.（6）Thesunshines.LittleWaterDropgetshot.Thenhe

tothesky.A.

goesup

B.

beup

C.

over（7）Dopeopleusewatertocookfood?A.

No,theydon't.

B.

Yes,theydo.

C.

Idon'tknow.（8）

usewatertogrowcrops.A.

Firemen

B.

Doctors

C.

Farmers【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）C【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。（1）根据所给的短文，LittleWaterDrop:Icomefromthesea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，LittleWaterDrop:Yes.Icomehereinacloud.Iflyoverriversandmountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，LittleWaterDrop:Thesunshinesandshines.Igethot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Ann:Doyoufeelhappy?安：你觉得快乐吗？LittleWaterDrop:Yes,Ido.Icanhelppeople.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Farmersusewatertogrowcropsandfiremenusewatertoputoutfires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的短文，LittleWaterDrop:Thesunshinesandshines.Igethot.ThenIgouptothesky.It'scoolthere.Iaminacloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的短文，Peopleusewatertowashclothesandvegetables,cookfood,washclothes,makedrinksandsoon.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.（8）根据所给的短文，Farmersusewatertogrowcropsandfiremenusewatertoputoutfires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。6．阅读理解阅读理解（1）Charlie

apicture.A.

painting

B.

paints

C.

ispainting（2）IsTommakingamodelplane?

—

A.

No,heisn't.

B.

Yes,heis.

C.

Yes,sheis.（3）Amyis

.A.

playtheviolin

B.

playstheviolin

C.

playingtheviolin（4）WhatisSuedoing?

—

A.

Sheisdancing.

B.

Sheoftendances.

C.

Shelikesdancing.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】图片描述了，查理正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。故答案为A.【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

I'mPeter.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mygrandfatherandme.I'mtwelve.Mybirthdayison15thMarch.Myparentsarebothdoctors.Theyhelppeople.TheirbirthdaysarebothinMay.Mygrandfatherisold.Heissixty-five.Hisbirthdayison9thJune.Helikesreading.Ilikereadingtoo.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.IwanttoteachChineseinaschool.（1）Peteristwelve.Hisbirthdayison15thMarch.（2）Peter'sparentsarebothdoctors.TheirbirthdaysarebothinMay.（3）Peterandhisgrandfatherbothlikereading.（4）Peterwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.Hewantstohelppeople.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了，生日在3月15日，他父母都是医生，他们生日都在五月，爷爷老六十五岁，生日是6月9日，喜欢读书，作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。（1）根据所给的短文，I'mtwelve.Mybirthdayison15thMarch.我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Myparentsarebothdoctors.Theyhelppeople.TheirbirthdaysarebothinMay.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Mygrandfatherisold.Heissixty-five.Hisbirthdayison9thJune.Helikesreading.Ilikereadingtoo.我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.IwanttoteachChineseinaschool.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想