2021年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试题一(含答案)

2021届广州市中考英语模拟试题一

一.语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

Therearemanyfamousactorsandactressesfbrustoremember.RomanHoliday,

1wasshownin1953,isoneof2moviesinthe20thcentury.Themoviemade

AudreyHepburn,whowasfamous3herbeautifulfaceandwonderfulacting,4

theAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie.

BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey5tostudyataBritishschoolforpartofher

childhood.Shelivedand6intheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.Audrey

studiedballetasateenager.7whenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar,she

realizedshewasn'tgoingtobe8balletdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsin

stageshows.

ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatmadeher9famous.

In1951,sheplayedtherole10GigiintheBroadwayplayGigiandwon

popularpraise.Twoyears11,RomanHolidaymadeherbecomeastarwhen

shewas24.In1964,sheplayedarole"ElizaDoolittle^^inMyFairLady.Thisis_12

importantmovieforher.

In1989,UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)calledAudreyagoodwillambassador.

Shewas13agreatpersonthatshetravelledallovertheworldinsupportof

UNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftentried

14moneyandgetsupportfbrUNICEFprojects.Shesaidsheknew15itwas

liketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwill

ambassadoruntilherdeathfromcancerin1993.

()1.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how

()2.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

()3.A.asB.withC.forD.in

()4.A.towinB.wonC.winD.winning

()5.A.wassentB.hadsentC.sentD.issent

()6.A.wasstudyingB.studyC.studiesD.studied

()7.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

()8.A.aB.theC.anD./

()9.A.trulyB.trueC.truerD.truth

()10.A.callB.callsC.callingD.called

()11.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.lately

()12.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

()13.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

()14.A.toraiseB.toraisingC.raisedD.raises

()15.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

Keys:1-5ADCCA5-10DBAAD11-15BBAAC

二.完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

Aboutayearago,Istayedatahotel.Ididn'twantto___16___toomuchmoney

withme,soI___17___thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme.

Thenextmorning,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmy___18___.1didn't

haveanyproofthatIhadgiventhemanthemoney.Iwastoo___19___tosayaword.

Therewasnothinglefttodobutgotothenearestlawyer.The

lawyer20___metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundred-dollar

billtotheclerk.Sowedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformy

money.BecauseIhadthe21asaneyewitness(见证人)tothesecond

hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnotsayheknewnothingaboutit.

Afteranotherhour,boththelawyerandIwenttothehoteltoaskforthe

hundred-dollarbillonceagain.Whentheclerkinsistedhehadgivenittome,Isaidit

wasnot___22___.Thelawyersaidtohim,“Isawthegentlemangiveyouahundred

dollars.Ifyoudon't23immediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe24The

clerkhadnothingtodobutgivemebackanotherhundred-dollarbill.

“Iamso25thatIdon'tknowhowtothankyouforgettingmymoney

back,"Isaidtothelawyer.

Andwhatdoyousupposethelawyeranswered?

Hesaid,"Oh,justpaymeonehundreddollarsformywork,please.”

()16.A.takeB.costC.borrowD.receive

()17.A.refusedB.allowedC.askedD.promised

()18.A.hotelB.moneyC.safeD.paper

()19.A.luckyB.surprisedC.nervousD.angry

()20.A.advisedB.gaveC.heldD.showed

()21.A.clerkB.lawyerC.managerD.receptionist

()22.A.trueB.goodC.wrongD.bad

()23.A.takeitinB.senditoutC.handitinD.putitout

()24.A.bankerB.conductorC.staffD.police

()25.A.sad.B.happyC.disappointedD.surprised

Keys:15-20ACBDA21-25BACDB

三.阅读(共两节，满分35分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

(A)

NEWYOURMUSEUM

ThelargestspecializinginAmericanhistory

Open:Mon,toFri9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

Sat.9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.

Address:1100ChesnutSt.NewYork

Telephone:77364431

THECITYFLOWERSHOW

8APRILTO17APRIL

Price:¥50foradults¥25forchildren

Address:112KendalWayChestertonCambridgeCB41LT

Telephone:55539561

ENGLISHSUMMERCAMP

Howwillyouspendyoursummer?

EnglishSummerCamp2010at

UniversityofToronto,Canada!

Ages:13to18

ForMoreInformation,CallCEE/CCIEEat6606-2607

POPMUSICWEEK

BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinChaoyang

park,Beijing.ChinesesingerslikeZhangLiangyingwillalsosharemusicwithfans.

Price:30—50yuan

Time:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.

()26.NewYorkMuseumisclosedon.

A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday

()27.Tommyisan8—year-oldboy.HewantstovisitTheCityFlowerShow

withhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A.75yuanB.100yuanC.125yuanD.150yuan

()28.IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishSummerCamp,youcan

A.gotoCanadaB.writetoCEE/CCIEE

C.callat6606—2607D.sendane—mailtoUniversityofToronto

Keys:26-28DCC

(B)

Thetraditionofbirthdaypalliesstartedalongtimeago.Therearesome

traditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,

blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe"HappyBirthday,song.

Othersareonlyfoundfbrcertainagesandincertaincountries.

InChina,onachild'ssecondbirthday,familymembersputmanythingsonthe

flooraroundthechild.AccordingtoChinesetradition,thefirstthingthatthechild

picksuptellsyouwhatprofessionthechildwillchooselaterinlife.ForJapanese

children,thethird,fifthandseventhbirthdaysareespeciallyimportant,Atthisage,

thereisaspecialcelebrationShichi—Go—San(seven,five,threeinJapanese)when

childrengotothetemplewearinganewkimono.Thepriestgivesthemspecialsweets,

andtheparentsusuallyorganizeapartyfortheirfriendsintheirhome.

InArgentina,MexicoandseveralotherLatinAmericancountries,girlshavea

specialbirthdaycelebrationwhentheyreachtheageoffifteen.Afteraspecial

ceremony,thegirlsdanceawaltzwiththeirfatherandotherboys.

Eighteenisthetraditional'comingofage*-----theagewhen(inmany

countries)youhavetherighttovote,jointhearmyand(inBritain)drinkalcoholor

buyahouse.

InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasa

keyontop,orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.Thekeymeansthat

theyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytime

theywantto!

29.Theusuallyorganizeapartyatchildren'sspecialbirthdaycelebrationinJapan.

A.priestsB.parentsC.friendsD.relatives

30.Inmanycountriesyoucanwhenyoureachtheageofeighteen.

A.jointhearmyB.haveakeyC.haveaspecialD.havespecialsweets

31.WhichofthefollowingsentencesinNOTtrue?

A.Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago

B.Somebirthdaytraditionsareonlyfoundincertaincountries.

C.Youbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoffifteen

D.Inmanycountriesyouhavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.

32.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BirthdayTraditionsAroundtheWorldB.ChineseBirthdayCelebrations

C.JapaneseSpecialCelebrationD.TheDrinkingAgeinManyCountries

Keys:29-32BACA

(C)

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansave

yourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryonein

thefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.

Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,

hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabout

theheightofanaverageman,Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayin

aburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor

closed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthe

windowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleakintotheroom.

Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopen

ontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingonto

cementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

()33.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.

A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.ifyouhavealongrope

()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leak”meaninChinese?

A.消失B.扑灭C.燃烧D.渗透

()35.Whenthetallbuildingisonfire,awindowcanbeusefulforyouexceptfor

A.gettingfreshairB.callingforhelp

C.jumpingoffdirectlyD.beingsavedeasily

()36.Ifyouareonthesixthfloorofaburninghouseandunderthe

buildingisthegrassland,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Droptothegrasslandfromthewindow.

B.Keepmyheadlowatthewindowandwaitfbrhelp

C.Takethelifttogetoutthebuilding

D.Trytoputoutthefire

Keys:33-36CDCB

(D)

Intheolddays,peopleusedsmokesignals,carrierdovesorridersonhorseback

tosendanimportantmessage.Today,whatmostpeoplehavetodoistopickupa

telephone.

Thetelephonewasbominthe19thcentury.Bythe1840s,telegraphswerethe

mainformoflongdistancecommunication.Butthesemachineswereveryslow.After

yearsofwork,AlexanderGrahamBellreceivedapatentfbrthetelephone.This

happenedonMarch7,1876,andthreedayslaterBellmadetheworld'sfirstphone

call.Hesenthisvoiceintothenextroomusingcopperwireandsoundwaves.His

assistantheardasimplemessage:nWatson,comehere,Iwantyou."Communication

changedforever.

Atfirst,telephoneservicewasveryexpensive.In1927athree-minutecall

fromNewYorktoLondoncost$75!Thatwouldbeequaltospending$895onthe

samephonecalltoday.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,fiberopticsandradio

wavesallowphonecallstobesentandreceiveddigitally.Thesedevelopmentsmade

modernmobilephonesinuse.

Mobilephoneshaveimprovedgreatlysincetheyfirsthitthemarket.In1984a

mobilephoneweighednearly1kgandcostthebuyer$3395.Todaymostphonesfit

intoapocketandweighlessthanhalfakilo.Theyarelessexpensivetoo,oftencost

under$lOO.Thesemodemphonesallowuserstodofarmorethanmakeaphonecall.

Manyusethemascameras,mediaplayersandcomputers.Thefutureofthetelephone

isbeyondourimaginationandpeoplewillhaveanewandbetterwayto

communicate.

()37.Whenwasthefirsttelephonecallmade?

A.OnMarch7,1876B.OnMarch10,1876

C.OnMarch4,1876D.OnMarch12,1876

()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wave"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.海浪B.波纹C.声波D.挥动

()39.Whatcanweusetosendandreceivedigitalsignals?

A.CopperwireandsoundwavesB.Fiberopticsandradiowaves

C.GoldenworeandlongwaveD.Plasticwireandshortwave

()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewayofsendingmessageshasimprovedalotduringtheyears

B.Mobilephonesusedtoweighover1kgandtheyareevenheaviernow.

C.Buyersspendlessmoneybuyingamobilephonethanbefore

D.Theusesofthemobilephonehavemadepeoplecommunicatebetter

Keys:37-40BCBB

第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

Sumowrestling(相扑)isanationalsportinJapan.Everyyeartherearesix

tournaments(联赛),andmillionsofJapanesewatchthemontelevision.4L

SumoisalmostasoldasthenationofJapanitself.42.Therearewritten

recordsofnationalsumotournamentsinthe8thcentury.

Inmanysports,athletesarethinandcanmoveveryquickly.However,sumo

wrestlersweighfrom100to160kilos（kilograms）.Onefamouswrestlerweighed195

kilos.43.Sumowrestlersstarttrainingwhentheyareboys.Theyexerciseto

maketheirbodiesstrong.Theyalsoeatalot.

Theywrestleinaroundringwithasandfloor.44.Heisalsotheloserif

anypartofhisbodyexcepthisfeettouchesthefloor.Eachwrestlertriestopushthe

otherdownonthefloororoutofthering.45.Then,thewrestlerwhois

rushingfallsdownormovesoutofthering.

Sumoisnotverypopularinothercountries,buttheJapanesethinkthatitisavery

excitingsport.

A.Storiessaythattherewassumowrestlingover2,000yearsago.

B.Atournamentisaseriesofmatches.

C.Sumowrestlersdonotmovequickly,andsumowrestlingisaveryslowsport.

D.Sometimesonewrestlerjuststepsasidewhentheotherwrestlerrushestowardhim.

E.Awrestlerlosesthematchifheleavesthering.

Keys:41-45BACED

四.写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（