2023学年完整公开课版人教版unitLifeinthefutureLanguagepoints

Unit3

LifeInTheFuture

LanguagePoints1.aspect

n.

particularpartorfeatureofsth方面/层面1).Weshouldconsidertheprobleminallitsaspects.2).Whynotthinkofitinadifferentaspect?3).After10yearsofdeparture,hefoundhishometownhadtakenonanewaspect.n.外表，面貌4).Thenewhousehasasouthernaspect.n.方位，方向2.impressvt.使……印象深刻,使铭记，打动

impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.on/uponsb.使铭记

sb.beimpressedby/at/withsth.被留下……印象

sth.beimpressedonone’smind/memory被印在脑海里①Theboyhasimpressedhisdoctorswithhiscourageanddetermination.这个男孩的勇气和决心给医生们留下了深刻印象。②Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.＝Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父亲要我铭记努力工作的重要性。③Myteacher’swordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.老师的话深深印在我的记忆中。④Theysaythatfirstimpressionsareveryimportant.他们说第一印象是很重要的。⑤Heleftagoodimpressiononme.他给我留下了很好的印象。⑥Forsomereasonshegottheimpressionthatyoudidn’tlikeher.由于某种原因，她的印象是你不喜欢她。

impressionn．[C]印象；感想；印记leave/makea/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象get/have/undertheimpressionthat

有......的印象Whendidhetakeupteachingashiscareer?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hetookupthestorywhereheleftityesterday.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?开始从事（工作）占用(时间或空间)选修继续（讲）接受3.takeup

占据时间或空间；开始从事；接受；继续讲；选修take的短语还有:takeoff

起飞，脱掉takeover

接管，接收，承袭takeon

承担，接受，从事，呈现

takecare

当心，注意takecareof

照顾…takeplace

发生takein

接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收takeadvantageof

利用takeaway

拿走

1.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup解析：考查动词短语辨析。takeup意为“占有；学着做(尤指为消遣)”；saveup意为“储蓄”；keepup意为“保持”；drawup意为“拟定；起草”。结合句意“Royers退休后学了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣”可知选A。答案：A2．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A．tookin

B．tookoverC．tookup

D．tookoff解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：简在医学院学了五年后，在乡村从事医生工作。A项“着手，开始”；B项“接收，接管”；C项“占据，开始从事”；D项“设立，竖立”。答案：C4.surrounding(1)adj.周围的，附近的①Thevillageanditssurroundingsceneryareverybeautiful.那个村庄和它周围的风景非常优美。(2)surroundingsn．常复数，意为“环境/周围的事物”②Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtothenewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应这个新环境。③I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。surroundvt.环绕；围住besurroundedby/with...由……围着/包围④Theteachersatonthegrass，surroundedbyhisstudents.那位老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生们。5.toleratevt.容忍，忍受①Theschoolcan’ttoleratecheatinginexams.学校绝不容许考试舞弊。②Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.我再也不能忍受你那恶劣的态度了。③Idon’tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise.我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音。tolerableadj.可容忍的，可忍受的④Theheatatnightistolerable.夜晚的热还是可以容忍的。tolerancen.宽容；容忍tolerantadj.宽容的stand,bear,endure,tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand:口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重指经受得起。bear:强调容忍，是普通用语。endure:书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。6.lackn．[U，C]缺乏；短缺的东西。(1)for/through/dueto/becauseoflackof...因缺乏……

lackof...……的缺乏(2)lackvt.&vi.缺乏；缺少lack＋n.缺乏……；没有……lackwisdom/commonsense/money缺乏智慧/常识/金钱lackforsth.缺某物(常用于否定句)lackfornothing一无所缺①Alackoffoodcausedhertogrowweak.缺乏食物导致她长得很弱。②Hehasgotabadheadache

for/throughlackofsleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。③Hedidnotfinishhisschoolingbecauseoflackofmoney.由于缺钱，他没有完成学业。belackinginsth.缺乏(某种品质、特点等)；不够……④Lackingconfidence，Tommissedacoupleofopportunitiestogetthejob.由于缺乏自信，汤姆错失了好几次得到工作的机会。⑤Theyaresorichthattheylackfor

nothing.他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。⑥Idon’tthinkJimisagoodemployeebecauseheislackinginpatience.我认为吉姆不是一个好的雇员因为他缺乏耐心。Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin解析：考查分词的用法。句意为“他父母虽然缺钱，但还是想方设法送他上大学”。在此句话中，lack的逻辑主语是hisparents，故应用现在分词lacking作状语，表示让步。而B选项的短语搭配不正确，lack作动词用时，后接名词或介词in或for。答案：C7.adjust1)vt.整理，整顿，安排Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesbeforegoingout.

2)vt.校准，校正Youshouldadjustthefocusofthecamerabeforetakingphotos.Thebrakeofmybikeneedsadjusting.3)vt./vi.becomeormake...suitedto（使）适应/（使）适合Ourbodywilladjust(itself)quicklytochangesintemperature.HaveyouadjustedyourselftothepressureofSeniorTwostudies?-----adjustableadj.可调节的Theseseatsareadjustable.----adjustmentn.调整，调节Ihavemadeafewsmalladjustmentstomyplan.8.(be/get)backonone'sfeet（受挫折/困境后）恢复，复原Afterhiswife'sdeathittookhimtwoyearstogetbackonhisfeet.TheParty'swisepolicyputourcountrybackonitsfeet.standonone'sownfeet独立自主risetoone'sfeet站起来struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoone'sfeet一跃而起9.pressvt.挤，压，按，榨pressclothespressapples/orangespressthebuttonHepressedahandkerchiefagainst/onhisnosetostopitbleeding.Hepressedhimselfagainstthewall.----n.1)挤、压、按、榨2)thePress报界，新闻界，记者们----pressuren.压力bloodpressure血压undergreatpressure在巨大的压力下10.losesightofThemarketwassocrowdedthatwesoonlostsightofhim.看不见Themomenthecaughtsightoftheteacher,hestoppedtalking.看见了Thetrainisrunningaway,butit'sstillinsight.看得见Theyhavegoneoutofsight,sodon'tstandtherewatching看不见Iconsideredhimabadpersonatfirstsight.乍一见，初见之下Thegirlissuretoscreamatthesightofasnake.一看见......You'dbetterkeepsightofhim,becausehedoesn'tseemhonest.监视Aftertheillness,theoldmanlosthissight.失明11.sweepup(1)把……卷入Hewassweptupintothecrowdandseparatedfromhisfriends.他被卷入了人群中，和他的朋友们分开了。(2)打扫，横扫Hewaslefttosweepupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.他被留下来清扫那些纸屑和碎玻璃。Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.强风把街上的树叶一扫而光。10.Astrongwindisblowingandthefallenleavesarebeing________intotheair.A．clearedup

B．pickedupC．turnedup

D．sweptup解析：sweepup横扫，掠过；clearup清理，收拾；pickup捡起来；turnup出现，调高(声音等)，根据句意，应选D。答案：D12.exhaustvt.---make...verytired使疲惫;useup用尽;empty弄空;talkaboutsth.indetail详尽论述Thelongcyclerideexhaustedher.使......精疲力竭Theendlesswaitingexhaustedmypatience.耗尽，用尽Twomonths'draughtexhaustedthewell.弄空，取出----exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的----exhaustionn.精疲力尽----exhaustiveadj.彻底的，详尽的adj.believethatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture乐观的,乐观主义的(常与about连用)Theexpertsareop