新概念英语第三册讲义：Lesson 23 One mans meat is another mans poison

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精§Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman'spoison各有所爱【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语●poisonn.毒药●illogicaladj.不合逻辑的，无章法的●octopusn。章鱼●delicacyn。美味，佳肴●repulsiveadj.令人反感的，令人生厌的●stomachn.胃●turnv。感到恶心，翻胃●fryv。油炸●fatn。（动物、植物）油●abusen.辱骂，责骂●snailn.蜗牛●luxuryn。奢侈品，珍品●associatev。联想到●despisev。鄙视●appealv.引起兴致●showern。阵雨●strolln。溜达，散步●impulsen。冲动●dozenn.12个，一打●fancyv.喜爱,喜欢■poisonn.毒药poisonn.＆vt。Hewaspoisonedbypesticide。givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth.使某人或某事中毒hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透nameone’spoisonNameyourpoison,please。说出你要喝点什么酒啊。What’syourpoison?你要喝什么酒?■illogicaladj.不合逻辑的，无章法的■octopusn.章鱼■delicacyn。美味，佳肴Eg.：Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy。delicateadj。美味的，可口的，清淡的deliciousadj.味道美的■repulsiveadj。令人反感的，令人生厌的disgustingadj.Thedishisrepulsive.■stomachn.胃■turnv。感到恶心，翻胃■fryv。油炸fryv。：becookedinhotoilfriedegg煎鸡蛋friedbreadfringpan煎锅L22—02_23—01end11'L23-02begin11’fryup加热Fryupthefood，please.fryinone’sownfat自作自受haveotherfishtofry另有要事要做Eg：Hello,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner。That'sgoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.■fatn。（动物、植物)油putonfat长胖，发胖fatadj。胖的运用此adj.时常很不礼貌,因此用large，heavy,overweight替代.■abusen。辱骂，责骂Don’tabuseyourauthority。Hegreetedhiswifewithastreamofabuse。他骂妻子的声音不绝于耳.■snailn.蜗牛■luxuryn.奢侈品,珍品Thediamondringisaluxurytome.luxuriousadj.奢侈的，奢华的aluxurioushotel■associatev。联想到associatev.connectinone’smindAwithB把……跟……联想到一起=connectwith。Eg:Ican’tassociateyouwithyourwife.Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood。associatewith==connectwith==linkwith==beboundupwith■despisev。鄙视despisevt。regardasworthlessEg.：Wedespisehimforacoward。我们把他看作一个懦夫。lookdownupon鄙视，瞧不起Eg:Don’tlookdownuponanyone.■appealv.引起兴致appealtosb引起某人兴趣Eg:Eatingsnailsneverappealstome。appeal上诉,呼吁appealforsth.为某事而上诉■showern.阵雨■strolln。溜达，散步strolln。slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden.goforastroll；takeastroll；==goforawalk;takeawalkstroller散步的人strollvi。Heisstrollingalongtheroad.ramble海岸，林中的漫步Thecoupleareiramblingintheforest。roam不安定的漂泊，徘徊Thetramproamseveryday。wander流浪，徘徊Hehasnothingtodo，soheiswanderingalongthestreet.■impulsen.冲动impulse:asuddenwishtodosth。onimpulse冲动的Herushedouttocatchup（with)theladyonimpulse。bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth.情不自禁的做某事Whydidyoudoit?IshouldsayIwasdrivenbyimpulsetodoitlikethis。impulsiveadj。冲动的impulsivelyadv。冲动地■dozenn.12个,一打dozen:agroupoftwelvebythedozen成打的dozensof许多的twodozeneggs，adozenroses.(其用法和hundred,thousand一样)adozenofthe(these)roses这些玫瑰中的一打数词+dozen+物品：……打……（物品）Speaknineteentothedozen说个不停Eg。：Theoldladyisspeakingnineteentothedozen.■fancyv.喜爱，喜欢Eg。:Idon'tfancylivinginthecoldroom.fancy想像,设想（=image）(表示一种惊讶的心情）（其后接动名词做宾语）Fancymeetingyouhere。没想到在这儿见到你.fancyoneself自以为是，自命不凡Doyoufancyyourself?【Text】Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison各有所爱Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.whatwasitaboutsnailsthatmadethewritercollectthemforhisfriendonthatdayinparticular？Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten。IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance，youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat-———thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanytothemallourlives。Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld。Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears，havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood。Myfriend，Robert，livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown。Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday，afteraheavyshower，IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants。Actingonasuddenimpulse，Icollectedseveraldozen，puttheminapaperbag，andtookthemtoRobert。Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.IleftthebaginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours.IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.Snailswould，ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandIreluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom。Toourdismay，wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall！Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.参考译文在决定什么能吃而什么不能吃的时候，人们往往变得不合情理。比如,如果你住在地中海地区，你会把章鱼视作是美味佳肴，同时不能理解为什么有人一见章鱼就恶心。另一方面，你一想到动物油炸土豆就会反胃，但这在北方许多国家却是一种普通的烹任方法。不无遗憾的是，我们中的大部分人，生来就只吃某几种食品,而且一辈子都这样.没有一种生物所受到的赞美和厌恶会超过花园里常见的蜗牛了。蜗牛加酒烧煮后，便成了世界上许多地方的一道珍奇的名菜。有不计其数的人们从小就知道蜗牛可做菜。但我的朋友罗伯特却住在一个厌恶蜗牛的国家中.他住在大城市里的一所公寓里，没有自己的花园.多年来，他一直让我把我园子里的蜗牛收集起来给他捎去.一开始,他的这一想法没有引起我多大兴趣.后来有一天，一场大雨后,我在花园里漫无目的散步，突然注意到许许多多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的花木上慢悠悠的蠕动着。我一时冲动，逮了几十只，装进一只纸袋里，带着去找罗伯特。罗伯特见到我很高兴，对我的薄礼也感到满意.我把纸袋放在门厅里,与罗伯特一起进了起居室，在那里聊了好几个钟头。我把蜗牛的事已忘得一干二净，罗伯特突然提出一定要我留下来吃晚饭，这才提醒了我。蜗牛当然是道主菜.我并不喜欢这个主意,所以我勉强跟着罗伯特走进了起居室。使我们惊愕的是门厅里到处爬满了蜗牛：它们从纸袋里逃了出来，爬得满厅都是！从那以后，我再也不能看一眼蜗牛了。【课文讲解】Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.人们在决定吃什么或者不吃什么的时候,往往变得不合情理.当涉及到或谈及到叙述客观事实的时候itcomestosth…………itcomestodoingsth……用于when引导的时间状语从句L23—02end11’L23-03begin11'Eg.:Henevercomplainswhenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework.forinstance==forexampleconsider(tobe).。.ontheotherhand转折连接词，表示而另一方面attheideaof：at介词搭配作状语，表示当..。。.。就.。.。.。;一。。.。.。就。。.。。。attheideaof一想到atthesightof一看到atthementionof一提到atthenewsof一听到.。。.。。消息atthetouthof一触摸到....。.东西atthesoundof一听到..。..。声音atthethoughtof一想到Eg.:Iwasgladatthethoughtofgettingsomethingteeat。Ialwaysloveatthementionofghoststory。stickto+名词==insistondoingsth==persistindoingsthpractice表示习俗，做法habit表示个人习惯custom社会的风俗或习俗Eg.:Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodhabit。Itisnowquitecommonpracticeformarriedwomennottotaketheirhusband'ssecondname.ThepracticeofclosingshopsonSundays。MypracticetostudyEnglishistoreadeveryday.thecustumofgivingpresentatChristmasSocialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry。inmanynortherncountries。Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsand）that引导表语从句，说明truth的内容bringup抚养Eg.:JoeisborninEngland,butbroughtupinFrance。Shewasbroughtuptobelieethatmoneyisthemost(great）importantthinginlife.他从小到大一直认为金钱是生活中最重要的东西.被动语态形式,表自小长大，在成长的过程当中已经习惯于..。。。.I’vebeenbroughtuptoeatfish,justbecausemymotherisfondoffishaswell。Hehasbeenbroughtuptoeatfringpotatoesjustbecausehisparentsarefondofthat.Hegavemuchattentiontobringuphischildren。stickto=keepto;notgiveupEg.:Westicktothemallourlives.ImademydecisionandIamgoingtosticktoit.(to介词)sticktotheideasticktotheplaninsistondoingsth.坚持做某事persistindoingsth。坚持做某事L23—03end11’L23—04begin11’Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten。Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail。比较级表达最高级的概念Nobodyismorebeautifluthanyou。Heismoreintelligentthananyoneelseinmyclass。Thecommongardensnailoftenreceivemorepraiseandabusethanothercreatures。cooked过去分词做定语，与snails构成被动关系。countless：无数的，数不尽的(=numerous）who引导定语从句associatesth.withsth.把某物与某物相联系Peoplethere，don’tconsidersnailstobeagreatdilicacy.nogardenofhisown没有自己的庭院Robertisfornofsnailsverymuch。Theideaneverinterestedmeverymuch。..happenedtodo恰巧，碰巧Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.Webothhappenedtobetravellingonthesameplane.happen/chanceIthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled。ItchancedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled。when表示正在这时突然，通常使用过去进行时，过去完成时等搭配;位于句中Hewashavingabathwhenthetelephinesuddenlyrang。Wehadnot..。likethiswhen。。.camein。Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained。snails（thatwere)takingastroll。。.现在分词做定语，修饰snailsonasuddenimpulse一时的，冲动的Actingonasuddenimpulse，hewentshoppingtobuyseveraldresses。Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift。==Robertwasnotonlydelightedtoseeme,butalsopleasedwithmylittlegift.bedelightedtodobepleasedtodowhen特殊用法，表示就在这个时候reluctantly:unwillingly不情愿的toourdismay使我们感到惊愕的是Eg.:Beforewecameback，allthesnailshadalreadyescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall。takepossession占据，占有Thesoldierstookpossessionofenemies’fort。Theterroriststookpossessionoftheembassy。恐怖分子占领了大使馆.Thewriterdoesn’tfancysnails.Thewriterdoesn'tconsidersnailstobeagreatdelicacy.L23—04end11’L23—05begin【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Inacountrywheresnailsareeaten,youwouldexpect_____。a.tofindagreatmanysnailsinpeople’sgardensb.tofinkthatpeoplecookedtheminwinec。snailstobesopopularthattheyarealuxuryonlytherichcanaffordd。peopletobeamazedbyanyonewhorefusedtoeatthem2Theideaofcollectingsnailsneverappealedtothewriterverymuchuntil_____.a.thesightofthesnailsmadehimthinkofRobertb.aheavyshowerofrainledhimtolookfortheminhisgardenc.asuddenimpulsemadehimdecidetovisitthecountrywhereRobertlivedd。hefeltobligedtoremovethemfromhisprizeplants3WhenthewriterarrivedatRobert’sflat_____。a。Robertwelcomedhimwarmlybecauseofthesnailshehadbroughtb。Robertimmediatelyinvitedhimtodinnerinordertoeatthesnailsc.heforgotaboutgivingRobertthesnailsuntiltwohourslaterd.hegaveRobertthesnails，littlethinkingRobertwouldproposeadinnerwithsnailsasthemaindishStructure4Peoplearequiteillogicalwhen_____decidingwhat…（ll。1—2）a。itcomestob。theycometoc.theycomed。comingtoitcomesto经常用于when所引导的时间状语从句中，“当涉及到，当提及到"5Mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainkinds_____。(l.7)a.foodb。offoodc。ofthefoodsd.foodskinds和介词of搭配foods：各种各样的食物certainkindsoffood==certainfoods6Nocreature_____abusedmoreoftenthan…(l。9）a。isbeingpraisedandb。ispraisednorc.hasbeenpraisedord.hasbeenpraisedandand和or在肯定句中，and表示并列关系Shesmokesanddrinks。在否定句中，有两个对等的谓语、宾语、状语或者从句时，习惯用or,把两个成分都否定掉.Shedoesn’tsmokeordrink.Shecouldn'trememberwhoshewasorwhereshelived.如果否定句中出现了and，语义表示转折，相当于bot.Theroomisnotbigandcomfertable。7Havingleftthebagin