2021年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷

2021年北京市房山区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）

1.Peterisaverykindboy.Wealllike.

A.herB.himC.itD.them

2.Janehassingingclasses9o'clockeverySunday.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,___youwillcatchacold.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

4.--didyouplaybasketball?

…Twiceaweek.()

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

5.-yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.

-Noproblem.()

A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need

6.Tian'anmenSquareisoneof_____squaresintheworld.()

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

7.Ifitissunnytomorrow,weapicnicneartheriver.

A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havehad

8.-WhereisJohn?

-Heisinthekitchen.Hethedishesnow.

A.willwashB.iswashingC.washesD.washed

9.JudyinBeijingsinceshewastenyearsold.

A.livedB.willliveC.haslivedD.wasliving

10.Whenthetelephonerang,Icookiesformyfamily.

A.makeB.havemadeC.wasmakingD.willmake

11.AspeechonChinesecultureintheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgiven

12.-David,couldyoutellmetotheCapitalMuseumyesterday?

-Bysubway.

A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougo

C.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent

二、完形填空(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。

AWinterMealforthePoor

I'veneverthoughtthatafundraiser(募捐活动)couldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmy

life.Backin5thgrade,therewasafundraiseratschoolandeachclasswouldgeta(1)

tofillupwithsmallchange.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthefundraiser,Itook

twofifty-dollarbills(2)toschoolandputthemintothebox.

Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhad(3)the

truthbuttheyweren'tangry.Inordertomakeupforit,mustdosomething.

Mymumhadtheperfectideainmind.ThedayafterChristmas,shetookmetoSt.John's

Hospice(收容所)and(4)thatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenfor

severalhours,makingmealsforthehomelessmenthatcameineachday.

Asthelunchbegan,IthoughtIcouldwaitfbrthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthe

mealtimewenton,Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe(5)foodtheywere

receiving,whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditaverycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaces

litupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.

Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor,butIneverfully(6)ituntilthatday.It

wasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwascheap.Ilearned

thatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,my

mum(7)MeDonald'sforlunchandanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.

ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.Inow

returntoSt.John*sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtohelpthepoor.ThisiswhyIambecominga

doctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillmakea(8)inpeople'slivesinawayjustlike

mymotherdidonthatDecember26th.

13.A.boxB.bottleC.basketD.bag

14.A.patientlyB.seriouslyC.slowlyD.secretly

15.A.believedB.discoveredC.hiddenD.told

16.A.explainedB.insistedC.complainedD.warned

17.A.coldB.richC.simpleD.expensive

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18.A.supportedB.acceptedC.understoodD.imagined

19.A.preparedB.suggestedC.bookedD.required

20.A.planB.recordC.decisionD.difference

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）

A

EarthDayActivities

I'mAlan,fromCanada.Myfamilyandgotinvolvedincommunity

/6cleanupactivityonEarthDaythisyear.Wepickedupalltherubbishina

neighborhoodpark.Acommunitycleanupisnotonlygoodforthe

environmentbutalsoagreatwaytogettoknowourneighbors.

I'mMolly.Iliveinthecountryside.MyfriendsandIcameupanideato

celebrateEarthDay.Wemadeafeederforbirds.Wehangitoutsideand

spentsometimewatchingthebirdsintheyard.Studyingnatureand

naturallifeisfun,andlearninghowtocareforandgivebacktonatureis

alsoimportant!

FmPhilip.Ifoundsomeplasticbottlesathome.Insteadofthrowing

themaway,mymotherandIdecidedtousethemforplanting.We

plantedsomeflowersinthebottlesandhangtheminthegarden.Itcan

helptoreducewasteaswellastodecorateourgarden.Ithinkitisagood

waytocelebrateEarthDay.

PmSara.ThereweresomeactivitiestocelebrateEarthDayatschool.

MyclassmatesandIusedwastematerialtomakecrafts.Thenweused

themtodecorateourclassroom.Throughit,Icanunderstandtheneed

forreusingandcanshowsupportfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.

21.Whogotinvolvedinacommunitycleanupactivity?

A.Philip.B.Sara.C.Molly.D.Alan.

22.WheredidMollyandherfriendswatchthebirds?

A.Inthepark.B.Intheyard.

C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthegarden.

23.Toshowsupportfortheprotectionoftheenvironment,Saraandherclassmates

A.usedwastematerialtomakecrafts

B.madeafeederforbirds

C.pickeduptherubbishforacleanup

D.plantedflowersinthebottles

B

TherewasonceaboycalledJosephWebb.Healwayslovedtoshowoffhow

manyfriendshehadatschool.Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim,'Joseph,Ibet'

（打赌）youabigbagofpopcornthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyou

think.I'msuremanyofthemarenothingmorethancompanions（同伴）

Josephacceptedthebetatonce.However,hewasn*tsurehowtotestwhetherhisclassmates

wererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandfather.Theoldmananswered,"Waitaminute.'1

Thenheleftandrelumedsoonasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,butJosephcouldsee

nothingthere.

"Takeit.It'saveryspecialchairbecauseit'simpossibletobeseen.It*sratherdifficulttositon,

butifyoutakeittoschoolandmanagetositonit,you'llstartitsmagicandit*llbeabletotell

whoyourrealfriendsare."

Joseph,braveanddetermined,setoffforschoolwiththestrangeandinvisible（隐形的）chair.

Atbreaktime,heaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhis

chair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,Josephtriedtositonthechairbuthemissedtheseatandfell

straightontohisbackside.Everyonearoundhimhadaprettygoodlaugh.

"Wait!Letmetryagain,"Josephsaid.Butagain,hemissedtheseat,causingmoresurprised

looksandafewcatcalls.Josephdidn*tgiveupandkepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Buthe

keptfallingtothegrounduntilsuddenlyhetriedagainbutdidn'tfall.Lookingaround,Joseph

sawthreeofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.However,manyothershehadthoughtofas

friendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.

Andthere,theshowcametoanendJosephunderstoodthattruefriendswerethosewhocared

forhim,andnotjustthecompanionthathappenedtobepassingby.Andsomeonewhotookjoy

inhismisfortunes（不幸）wasnotrealfriend.

24.WhohadabetwithJoseph?

A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.

C.Hisgrandfather.D.Hisclassmate.

25.Josephdidn'tfalltothegroundatlastbecause.

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A.hedidn'tgiveupandtriedagain

B.hewantedtoendtheshow

C.threeofhisbestfriendsheldhimup

D.hisclassmatesformedacircle

26.Joseph'sstorymainlytellsusthat

A.childrenlovetoshowoff

B.truefriendsalwayscareforus

C.weshouldbebravetoacceptabet

D.weshouldtrytomakemorefriends

c

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Sometimes

ataskthattakesyoufiveminutesinthemorningmaytakefifteenminutesinthe

afternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthe

causeofthesleepiness.Ifthiswerethecase,whywouldn'twefeeljustassleepyaftereatinga

largebreakfastorafterdinner?Thetruthisthatthissleepinessisunrelatedtomealsandisdue

toanothercause.

Therealreasonliesinsideyourbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-your

bodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientists

havetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Theinthese

experimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern（模式）.Theysleptforone

longperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（午睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgives

oneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswhere

napsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunatelyhavenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvise

takingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtips

aboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteight

hoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredand

sleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.

Ifyou'refeelingdown,trytakinganaptoliftyourspirits.Napping,orevenjustrestingforan

hourwithoutfallingasleep,canbrightenyouroutlook.

27.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.

D.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Alatenapmaymakepeoplemoretired.

B.Takingnapscanhelptreatheartdisease.

C.Peoplespendmoretimefinishingataskinthemorning.

D.Ifsdifficultforpeopletofollowasimilarsleepingpattern.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsaLongN叩ReallyGoodforYou?

B.BenefitsforYourBestNap.

C.TipsforNappingatWork.

D.CanNappingLiftYouUp?

D

Themindisawonderfulthing.It'salsoanexcuse-makingmachinethatfrequentlytriestomake

usnottotakeactionsthatweknowaregoodforus.Andthispreventsmanypositivechanges

fromtakingplaceinourlives.

Sowhydoesthemindmesswithusandmakeunreasonableexcuses?Becausethemind

wantscomfort,that'sthereason.It*safraidofdiscomfort,pressureandchange.Themindis

absorbed（沉浸于）initscomfortzone,andanytimewetrytostretch（延伸）thatzonetoo

far,fortoolong,themindtriestogetbacktogroundzeroatanycost.Theseexcuses,suchas"I

can'tdoit","Itistoohardformeu,"It'stoolatenow"andsoon,arenostrangerstoourmind.

Itseemstoodifficultatfirst,soyouthinkyoucan'tsticktothepositivechangeyou'remaking.

Youdon'tbelieveinyourselfenoughtotakeanotherstep.Thisisacommonexcusethatcanbe

countered（反驳）bylookingatthefactthatotherpeoplehadnomoreabilitiesthanyou

thoughtyouhad.Forexample,my60-year-oldnext-doorneighborfinishedrunningamarathon,

soItoldmyself,"Ifshecandoit,socanI!"AndIwasright.Truthbetold,theonlypersonwho

cantellyou"Ican't"isyourself,ifyouhearthosewordsrepeatinginyourmind,stoplistening

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orpayingattentiontothem.

Anothercommonexcuseisthat"I'vealreadyfailedtoomuch”.You'reonlyhuman.Ifyou

breakdown,it'sfine.Justdon'tstaydown.Rest,andthenpickyourselfupsoyoucangoto

whereyou'dratherbe.Failures,smallandlarge,happeneveryday.Thestrongest,most

productivepeoplearen'tthepeoplewhoalwayssucceed,buttheoneswhodon'tgiveupwhen

theylose.

Oftentimesyou'relotclosertomakingbreakthrough（突破）thanyouthink.Somepeoplegive

uptheireffortswhentheyhavealmostsucceeded,whileothersattaintheirgoalsbymaking

greatefforts,untilthelastmoment.Onceyoulearntogiveup,itbecomesahabit.So,make

somenecessarychangestothrowoffthebadhabitofmakingexcuses.Noexcuses!Goon

trying!That'showyou'llmoveyourlifeforward.

30.ThewritermentionsanexampleaboutamarathoninParagraph3toshowthat.

A.peopleshouldlearnabouttheirabilities

B.peopleshouldn'tlookdownuponelders

C.peopleshouldn'tbeaffectedbytheirexcuses

D.peopleshouldworkhardtoachievegreatthings

31.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.peoplewhohaveexperiencedmanyfailureswillsucceed

B.themindmakesexcusesbecauseitpreferscomforttosuffering

C.peoplewon'tmovetheirlifeforwarduntiltheymakereasonableexcuses

D.themindwon'tfindanyexcusesaslongasitlearnswe*reclosertosuccess

32.Theword''attain"inParagraph5probablymeans"

A.shareB.reachC.pickD.set

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellreaderstostopmakingexcusesandkeepgoing.

B.Toleadreaderstodealwiththeunreasonableexcuses.

C.Toremindreaderstoleavetheircomfortablezone.

D.Toshowreaderswhypeoplehavemanyexcuses.

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

34.Haveyoueverheardofnetball?Itisateamsportwhichissimilarto

bothbasketballandhandball.

NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1895atMadameOstenburg'sCollege.Inthefirst

halfofthe20thcentury,Netball'spopularitycontinuedtogrow,withthegamebeing

playedinmanycountries,itisparticularlypopularinAustraliaandNewZealand.In1995

Netballbecamea"recognized"sportoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）and

oneoftheInternationalNetballFederation'sgoalsistoencouragetheIOCtoinclude

netballintheOlympicGamesProgrammeinthefuture.

Therearesevenplayersoneachteamandtheyeachwearabib（号码布）whichshows

thenameofthepositiontheyplay.Playersmustthrowtheballtooneanotherandtheaim

ofthegameistopasstheballtothe"GoalShooter'1or"GoalAttack'*whocanshootthe

ballintothenettoscoreagoal.However,thekeyrulesofnetballarethatyoucannot

bounce（拍）theballandyoucannotmoveyourfeetwhenyouhavetheball.Thisis

calledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttograsp（掌握）foryoungchildren

playingthegame!Afullmatchlastsforonehourandinasinglematchoftenabout100

goalsarescoredwhichshowswhatafast-pacedandexcitinggamenetballis!

Netballistypicallyplayedbywomenandgirls.However,atmanyuniversities,thereare

mixednetballleagues（联赛）inwhichteamsmusthavebothmaleandfemaleplayers.

IntheUK,therearemanydifferentwaystotrytoattractwomentoplaynetball.Onesuch

planiscalled"BacktoNetball"whichencourageswomenwhohavenotplayednetball

sincetheywereatschooltorediscovertheirloveforthesportandgetbackonthecourt!

WalkingNetballisanothervariation（变化形式）ofthesportaimedatolderwomenand

thosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.So,whynotwatchavideoofnetballonline

andthenhaveagoforyourself?

Whatisnetballsimilarto?

Whenwasnetballfirstplayed?

Howlongdoesafullnetballmatchlast?

WhatisWalkingNetball?

WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

35.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段

写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校

名和姓名。

（1）.假如你是李华，本周日，你准备邀请你们班交换生Peter一起去公园野餐，

请用英语给Peter写一封邀请信，告诉他野餐的时间和地点，往返的交通方式，以

第8页，共19页

及需要做什么准备。

提示词语：park,bike,bring,food

提示问题：•Whenandwhereareyougoingforpicnic?

•Howareyougoingtogetthere?

•WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthepicnic?

DearPeter.

Howareyougettingon?Tmwritingthisemailtoinviteyouforapicnic.

Yours,

Lihua

(2)”锲而不舍，金石可镂。”只要坚持不懈的努力，再难的事情也可以做到。

某英文网站正在开展以“毅力”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，在你的学习和生

活中，一定有过一些因坚持不懈地努力而成功的事例，请你选择一个事例，用英语

写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的做法和收获。

提示词语：perseverance(毅力),learn,workharder,makeprogress

提示问题：＞Whatdidyoudo?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso?

Perseveranceleadstosuccess.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.她，宾格，B.他，宾格，C.它，D.他们，她们，她们，根据题干Peter

是个男孩，我们喜欢的是Peter.只有B合适。

故选：Bo

彼得是个非常善良的男孩。我们都是很喜欢他。

掌握单词的词意和用法，根据句子分析得出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.用于具体的钟点前，B.具体的日子前，C.在年，月前用，D.至U，表示

终止的时间，分析句子9o,clock是具体的钟点。故要用A。

故选：A«

简每个星期天9点都有唱歌课。

掌握时间介词的使用规则，分析句子得出答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：蒂姆，你全身湿透了。脱掉衣服，否则你会感冒的。A.or否则，或者；

B.and和，又；C.but但是;D.so所以，因此。根据Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatch

acold可知句意：脱掉衣服，否则你会感冒的。故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

根据回答"Twiceaweek"可知，此处询问频率.A多长时间；B还要多久；C多久一次；

D多远.只有C符合语境，故答案为C

-你多久打一次篮球？

——周两次.

做这道题时要根据回答判断出询问的是什么，并从选项中选出最合适的选项.

5.【答案】A

【解析】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气时，不是一般过去

时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前

第10页，共19页

句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could”表示委婉语气，其它选项

语意不通，也不符合语法.

故选：A.

你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子.

没问题.

考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正

确的答案.

6.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.形容词的最高级要有一个表示比较的范围，根据地点状语"intheworld”

可知这个句子要用最高级，最高级前面还需要加the,oneofthe+最高级，表示"是最…

之一"综上所述，故选D.

天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一.

首先要掌握形容词最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.

7.【答案】A

【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主语是it,故用is,根据意思：如果明

天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐.

故选：A»

如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐。

此题考查状语从句，在熟知状语从句用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得

出正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】题干中有now,是现在进行时的标志词，再结合语境可知，John现在正在洗餐

具，故确定此处一定是现在进行时，其结构是be+doing,只有B符合要求。A一般将来

时，C一般现在时，D一般过去时。

故选：Bo

-John在哪里?

-他在厨房里，他现在正在洗餐具。

考查现在进行时。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，

再根据时态的结构进行选择。

9.【答案】C

【解析】题干中的since是非常典型的现在完成时的标志词，而现在完成时的结构是

have/has+动词的过去分词，只有C符合要求。A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时，D是

过去进行时。

故选：Co

Judy自从10岁时就住在北京。

考查现在完成时。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，

再根据时态的结构进行选择。

10.【答案】C

【解析】本句是when引导的时间状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，从句通常使用

一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时A.make一般现在时；B.havemade现在完成时；C.was

making过去进行时；D.willmake一般将来时。

故选：Co

当电话响起的时候，我正在给我的家人做曲奇饼。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没

有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据AtalkonChinesecultureintheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.

可知这句话的主语是Atalk,是动作的承受者，它和动词give构成被动关系，所以应该

用被动语态.所以排除A,C.根据yesterdayafternoon可知事情发生在过去，应该用

一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分

词.主语是Atalk,第三人称单数，所以应该是wasgiven。

故选：Bo

昨天下午，在学校礼堂里举行了一场有关中国文化的报告。

主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是

一般过去时态的被动语态。

12.【答案】D

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【解析】宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除.从yesterday

判断句子使用一般过去时。

故选：D„

-大卫，你能告诉我昨天你怎样去的首都博物馆吗？

--乘地铁。

此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出

正确答案。

13.【答案】

【小题1JA【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C

【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】D

【解析】(1)A名词辨析。A.box盒子；B.bottle瓶子；C.basket篮子；D.bag包。根据

下文"putthemintothebox."把它们放进盒子里。可知，班级里应该是有一个“盒子"。故

选Ao

(2)D副词辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.seriously严肃地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.secretly

秘密地。根据"Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney."两周后，父母问我

钱的事。可知，作者应该是“秘密地“拿钱。故选D。

(3)B动词辨析。A.believed相信；B.discovered发现；C.hidden隐藏；D.told告诉。根

据"myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney."父母问我钱的事。可知，作者的父母应该是"发

现了"真相。故选B。

(4)A动词辨析。A.explained解释;B.insisted坚持;C.complained抱怨;D.warned警

告。根据"weweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealsforthe

homelessmenthatcameineachday."我们要在厨房里工作几个小时，为每天来的无家可

归的人做饭。可知，这里应该是作者的妈妈给作者“解释"要做什么。故选A。

(5)C形容词辨析。A.cold冷的；B.rich富裕的；C.simple简单的；D.expensive昂贵的。

根据"Iconsidereditaverycommonwintermeal."我认为这是一顿非常普通的冬季餐。可

知，他们得到的应该是“简单的”食物。故选C。

(6)C动词辨析。A.supported支持；B.accepted接受；C.understood理解、明白；D.imagined

想象。根据Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor,butIneverfully(6)Cituntilthatday.

我一直听说过给穷人施舍，但直到那天我才完全—o可知，作者之前只是听过给穷人

施舍，但是那天作者才"明白"。故选C。

(7)B动词辨析。A.prepared准备；B.suggested建议;C.booked预订；D.required要求。

根据"Ianswerednoatonce."我立刻拒绝了。可知，妈妈应该是提"建议"。故选B。

(8)D名词辨析。根据

ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillmakea(8)

Dinpeople'slivesinawayjustlikemymotherdidonthatDecember26lh.这就是为什么我

要成为一名医生，我想在未来我会像我母亲在12月26日那样让人们的生活有所不同。

A.plan计划；B.record记录；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。makeadifferencein使...

不同，对……有影响。可知是要让别人的生活有所不同，故选D。

本文主要介绍了作者一开始因为虚荣心去给学校募捐箱捐款，他的父母知道后为了教育

他带他去给流浪汉做午餐，看到流浪汉们在吃了简单的食物却十分开心后，作者意识到

了帮助他人的真正含义，并立志成为一名医生。

做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行

逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，

关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一

遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

21.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)D根据第一段I'mAlan,fromCanada.Myfamilyandgotinvolvedincommunity

cleanupactivityonEarthDaythisyear.我叫艾伦，来自加拿大。我和家人在今年的地球

日参与了社区清理活动。可知是Alan参与了社区清理活动，故答案是：D。

(2)B根据第二段Wehangitoutsideandspentsometimewatchingthebirdsintheyard.我

们把它挂在外面，花了一些时间在院子里看鸟，可知是院子里，故答案是：Bo

(3)A根据最后一段MyclassmatesandIusedwastematerialtomakecrafts,我和同学用

废料做工艺品，可知Sara和同学是用废料做工艺品故答案是：A。

文章介绍了四个人在地球日做了些活动来保护地球。

做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述

的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。

24.【答案】

第14页，共19页

【小题1】c【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】（1）c细节理解题。根据第一

段.Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim,"Joseph,Ibet（打

赌）youabigbagofpopcornthatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.有一天，他

的祖父对他说："Joseph,我和你打赌一大袋爆米花，你没有想象中那么多的朋友。可知

是他的祖父和他打赌，故答案是：Co

（2）C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段

Buthekeptfallingtothegrounduntilsuddenlyhetriedagainbutdidn'tfall.Lookingaround,

Josephsawthreeofhisbestfriendsholdinghimup.但他不停地倒在地上，直到突然他又

试了一次，但没有摔倒。Joseph环顾四周，看见他最好的三个朋友把他支撑起来。可知

是三个朋友把他支撑起来，所以才没有跌倒，故答案是：C。

（3）B主旨归纳题。根据最后一句Andsomeonewhotookjoyinhismisfortunes（不

幸）wasnotrealfriend.一个为自己的不幸而高兴的人并不是真正的朋友。所以可以作者

想告诉我们，真正的朋友是关心我们的，故答案是：B。

文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。

做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述

的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。

27.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B

［解析］(1)D细节理解题。根据"Therealreasonliesinsideyourbodies.Atthattime-about

eighthoursafteryouwakeupyourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslow

downandfeelsleepy."可知，真正的原因在你的身体里。大约在你醒来后8小时，你的体

温会下降。这就是让你慢下来，感到困倦的原因。故选D。

(2)A推理判断题。根据"Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafter

yougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepy

afterward."可知，小睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。一天中睡得太晚，只会让你感

到更累，更困倦。故选A。

(3)B主旨大意题。根据"Ifyou'refeelingdown,trytakinganaptoliftyour

spirits.Napping,orevenjustrestingforanhourwithoutfallingasleep,canbrightenyour

outlook.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍在你醒来8小时左右，让你变得慢下来，

感到困倦或无精打采时，午睡能让人们精神焕发，并且对健康有益，即午睡的好处，建

议人们去午睡，故选B。

短文介绍了科学研究表明人在醒来大约8小时后又会感到困倦，这就是人们为什么在午

饭后会犯困，要午睡的原因。科学家建议午睡对•人们的身体是有好处的。文中还建议人

们在情绪低落时，试着打个盹或休息一小时而不睡觉也能让人精神焕发。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

30.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据Youdon'tbelieveinyourselfenoughtotakeanotherstep.

Thisisacommonexcusethatcanbecountered(反驳)bylookingatthefactthatotherpeople

hadnomoreabilitiesthanyouthoughtyouhad.Forexample,my60-year-oldnext-door

neighborfinishedrunningamarathon,soItoldmyself,"Ifshecandoit,socanI!"AndIwas

right.Truthbetold,theonlypersonwhocantellyou"Ican't"isyourself.可知你对自己的信

心还不够，不能再往前走一步。看看别人的能力并不比你所能想象的你所拥有的多是一

个可以反驳的常见借口。例如，我60岁的邻居跑完马拉松，所以我告诉自己，”如果她

能做到，我也能做到！”我是对的。说实话，唯一能告诉你"我不能”的人就是你自己。

因此可知作者在第三段提到了一个马拉松的例子来说明人们不应该被他们的借口所影

响。故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据Sowhydoesthemindmesswithusandmakeunreasonableexcuses?

Becausethemindwantscomfort,that'sthereason.It'safraidofdiscomfort,pressureand

change.可知那么，为什么心智会搅乱我们，制造无理的借口呢？因为心智需要安慰，

这就是原因。它害怕不适、压力和变化。因此可知心智找借口是因为它喜欢安慰而不是

痛苦。故选B.

(3)B.词义猜测题。根据

Somepeoplegiveuptheireffortswhentheyhavealmostsucceeded,whileothersattainthei

rgoalsbymakinggreatefforts,untilthelastmoment,可知有些人在几乎成功的时候就放

弃了努力，而有些人通过努力—了目标，直到最后一刻。根据前后文含义以及结合选