2000.3上海市英语中级口译笔试答案

PAGEPAGE62000.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案:SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTPartA:SpotDictation1.agreatdeal 2.eventuallycount3.mountainareaexpeditions 4.fascinatingaspects5.partofourheritage 6.exploration7.tothefull 8.withoutrealizingit9.physicalbenefits 10.hasexpanded11.isolatedclassroom 12.outdooractivities13.walking 14.dailybasis15.canbeeasilymeasured 16.opportunitiesforsuccess17.youngstudents 18.realachievement19.self-respect 20.moreformaleducationPartB:ListeningComprehension1—5DADBC 6—10 CDCAA11—15 CBCAD 16—20 DACCB21—25 CDCDC 26—30 BBCCDPartC:ListeningandTranslationⅠ.SentenceTranslation1.在香港，有一个地方你是一定要去的。那是孩子们的必到之处。去那里，他们一定会感到高兴。2.考虑到我们现在具备的良好的财政和政治上的支持以及投资环境，我想我们应该开始这个项目。3.在这个国家大约有150万人在旅游部门供职，每年旅游业为国家经济创收三亿元。4.彼得·布朗在公司里已经做了五年多的助理经理。未能得到提升对他是个沉重的打击。5.你能从这一类的定期存款中获取5％的利息，那要高出平均利率。但如果你提前支取就会有处罚。Ⅱ.PassageTranslation1.在乡村生活的问题是那里太安静了。要干的活儿不够多，而且公共汽车太少，你如果没有私车，晚上就很难进城。商店和服务行业也太远。在下雨时，有些路过于泥泞，无法走路。昨天，雨下得那么大，以至于我仅仅在下班走回这一段路，膝盖以下都沾满了泥。2.关于自杀的一个错误概念，是认为自杀的大都是老年人或行将就木者。事实是50岁以下的人更容易自杀。自杀的原因通常是由于严重压抑或者无法处理个人学习和生涯中的失败。因压抑或失败而自杀，现在已经是15至25岁的人群中第三大死亡原因，也是大学生中第二大死亡原因。SECTION2:STUDYSKILLS1—5 CBBDC 6—10 ADACD11—15 ACCCA 16—20 AAACD21—25 BCADD 26—30 CDBDCSECTION3:TRANSLATION(1) 信息和交流对现代社会和机构是非常重要的。了解工作环境的一个方法是把一个机构看作一个交流系统。如果一个机构有着公开的交流渠道，内部上下沟通，信息真实可靠，那么它就是颇有工作效能的，在这里工作比在一个企图限制信息交流或进行歪曲和欺骗的机构中工作要好得多。领导如果什么事情都不对员工讲，员工就会对领导不信任。这就破坏了他们的合作。 懂得公开真诚的交流和可靠信息的价值和重要性是不难的。然而，只有极少数的机构可以做到这点。从长远来看，交流不好，会破坏整个机构。限制沟通和曲解信息是短期行为的思路。我们必须避免这些愚昧、短视的陷阱，不断地努力营造一个以客观信息为基础的沟通体系。SECTION4:TRANSLATION(2) TheChinesepeoplehavebeenafreedom-and-peace-lovingnation.Theyhavealwayshopedfortheworldtobeatpeaceandthepeoplesofvariouscountriestoco-existpeacefully.Havingsufferedfromwarsandforeignaggressioninmoderntimes,theChinesepeopletreasurefreedomandpeaceallthemore.Everynationneedsapeacefulandstableinternationalanddomesticenvironmentforitsconstructionanddevelopment.Thefreedomofacountryornationistheprerequisiteandbaseofthefreedomofanyindividual. Wehopethatallnationscanliveinaworldfreefromwarandviolenceandthatpeoplefromallpartsoftheworldcanenjoyfreedomwithoutoppression,discrimination,bullyingandhumiliation.听力测试题录音文字稿:SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTPartA:SportDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation. Experienceisthegreatteacher.Astudentneedstobewellversedinthetheory.Inotherwords,hecanlearnagreatdealfrombooks,butitistheexperienceofthesituationsandtheapplicationofthisknowledgethatwilleventuallycount.Withthisinmind,manyschoolsnowadayshaveincorporatedintotheircurriculaactivitiesofoutdooreducation,suchasfieldtrips,campingholidaysandmountainareaexpeditions.Toourstudentsfromlargecities,thecountrysidehastwofascinatingaspects:oneisthevastwealthofwildlife,historicalrelicsandscenicgrandeurthatispartofourheritage;theotheristhepurejoyofphysicalexhilarationwhichispartandparcelofeverytrekorexploration.Ifwefailtoexploitbothtothefull,wearethelosers.Whileenjoyingtheformer,wehavemovedintotherealmsofthelatterwithoutrealisingit.Thereshouldbenodoubtabouttheveryrealphysicalbenefitstobegainedbyparticipatinginout-dooractivities.Althoughphysicaleducationinschoolshasexpandedconsiderably,thegeneralpictureisstillofisolatedclassroomperiodsdottedhereandtherethroughouttheacademicyear.Inthewiderfieldofoutdooractivities,however,thephysicaleffort,eventhoughitmayonlyinvolvewalking,continuesoverlongperiodsandoftenonadailybasisforseveraldaysonend.Thephysicalimprovementisveryobviousandcaneasilybemeasuredafterasshortatimeas,say,tendays. Thewiderangeofoutdooractivitiesincreasestheopportunitiesforsuccess.Andtherearemanyinstancesinwhichyoungstudentshavetastedthelastingsatisfactionoftheirfirstrealachievement,oftenundertestingsituations.Thisisabasicessentialandbreedsself-respectaswellasrespectforothers.Furthermore,itoftenproducesanairofself-confidencewhichmoreformaleducationmaywellhavedamagedinsomestudents.PartB:ListeningComprehensionⅠ.StatementsDirections:Inthispartofthetestyouwillhearseveralshortstatements.ThesestatementswillbespokenONLYONCE,andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosestinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.ThenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowinginterviewinasportprogramme.(Woman) Mr.Deluca,you’vebeenaracing-driverfornearly10years.You’vehadaverydangerouslife,haven’tyou?Imean,you’vealmostbeenkilledacoupleoftimesduringtheseyears,haven’tyou?(Man) Yes,Isupposethat’sright.(Woman) Whenwasyourworstaccident?(Man) I’dsaylastyear.ItwasduringtheBritishGrandPrixlastSeptember.InthethemiddleoftheraceIsmashedintoawall.Thecarwascompletelyruinedandmyleftlegwasbroken.Luckily,nobodywaskilled.(Woman)Isthattheonlytimeyou’vebeen…er…closetodeath?(Man) No.Once,duringtheMexicanGrandPrix,twocarsinfrontofmehadabadaccident.Oneofthemranintotheother.Iswervedtoavoidthemandhitafence.MycarwasbadlydamagedbutluckilyIwasn’tevenhurt.(Woman) Youmustenjoydanger.Imean,youwouldn’tbearacing-driverifyoudidn’t,wouldyou?(Man) Idon’tknowaboutthat.Ihadaveryfrighteningexperiencequiterecently.Iwasfrightenedtodeath!IthoughtIwasgoingtobekilledatanymoment.(Woman)Really?Whenwasthat?Duringyourlastrace?(Man) No.Itwasonmywaytothisstudio.IhadtodrivethroughLondonstreetsduringthelunchhour.Thereweresomanycarsallaroundmeandtheyaresoclosetoeachother.QuestionNo.19.Whydoesthewomansaythatthemanhasledadangerouslife?QuestionNo.20.Accordingtotheman,whenwashisworstaccident?QuestionNo.21.WhathappenedduringtheMexicanGrandPrix?QuestionNo.22.Whatfrighteningexperiencedidthemanhavequiterecently?Questions23to26arebasedonthefollowinginterview.(Woman) Helloandwelcometothisweek’seditionof“Consumers’Rights”.Todaywe’vebroughtyououtofthecitycenterandintoMr.NickMarshfield’sofficewhichoverlookstheArmlay(Man) Hello.Afewmonthsagofourairlinecompaniesdecidedtocreatewhatyoucouldcallathird-classsectionbyseparatingtheirdiscountpassengersandgivingthemlessservicethantheregularfull-farefliers.(Woman) Ishouldthinkthatwouldmakethingsmorecomplicatedforthecrew,withanothergroupofpassengerstotakecareof.(Man) Well,theplanturnedouttoberatherunpopularwithsomepeopleanyway.Oneairlinehascompletelydroppedtheideaafterusingitforaboutamonth,saying“nobodylikedit”.Anothercompanydoesn’tknowwhetheritwillgoonwithitornot.Twoothercompaniessaytheywillcontinuetheserviceonlyontheiroverseasflights.Onethingaboutit—it’scompetition.Theairlinecompanieshavebeenfreedfromfederalgovernment,andcannowmaketheirpoliciestopleasethecustomers.Isupposethereissomeadvantagefortheregularflightpassengersbecauseunderthisplantheygetbetterservicethanthediscountpassengers.Atanyrate,thegoodpartaboutitisthatthecustomerswillbetheonestodecidewhattheywantratherthanthefederalgovernment.Iftheairlinecompaniesgetmorecustomerswiththethree-classsystemtheymayletitstaythatway.Ifflightswithonlytwoclassesaremorepopularoverall,thatisthewayitwillturnout.QuestionNo.23.Initially,howmanypassengerclasseswereapprovedbythefederalgovernment?QuestionNo.24.Whatdoesthemantellusaboutthenewplanbeingtriedoutbytheairlinecompanies?QuestionNo.25.Howdidtheairlinecompaniesrespondtothenewidea?QuestionNo.26.Whowouldbeexpectedtobenefitmostfromthenewplan?Questions27to30arebasedonthefollowingconversation.(Man) Doyouknowwhatdayitistomorrow?(Woman) Yes,it’sWednesday,theeleventhofMarch.Why?What’sspecialaboutthat?(Man) TheeleventhofMarch.It’smyanniversary.Iwillhavebeenherefortwoyearstomorrow.(Woman) Really?Itcan’thavebeenthatlong!Itseemslikejustacoupleofweeksago.(Man) ImusthaveseemedlikeagreenkidwhenIwalkedinthatdoor.(Woman) Itwasyourfirstjob,wasn’tit?(Man) Myfirstjob,andtheonlyjobI’veeverhad.(Woman) Butyou’vebeenpromotedandtransferred.You’vedoneprettywell,Ithink.(Man) Yes,IsupposeIhave,butIshouldhavekeptoninnightschool.IshouldhavegoneaheadandtakensomecoursesinBusinessAdministration.(Woman) Areyouthinkingaboutgoingbackanddoingitnow?(Man) Imay.Theworkintheaccountingdepartmentisgettingtobeprettyroutine.AndIfeelthatIcandowithsomechange.Don’tyoueverfeelthatwayaboutyourjob?(woman) AllthetravelingIdokeepsitinteresting.Igettoseealotofdifferentplaces.(Man) Youmusthavevisitedjustabouteverybigcityinthecountry.(Woman) Mostofthem,andquiteafewinCanada,Mexico,andtheCaribbeantoo.(Man) WhileIjuststayinthesameoldofficedayafterday.(Woman) Youdosoundrestless!You’dreallybetterlookintothebusinessadministrationcourse.(Man) Yes,IguessIshould.I’lltalkwithJoyceandseewhatshehastosayboutit.(Woman) YoumeanJoyceCarter,theAccountingManager?I’msureshe’dencourageyoutogoahead.(Man) IwassoafraidofherwhenIfirstwalkedin.AndnowIjustthinkofherasafriend.Iwonderwhatthenexttwoyearsaregoingtobring.QuestionNo.27.Whenistheconversationtakingplace?QuestionNo.28.HowlongwillthemanhaveworkedtherebytheeleventhofMarch?QuestionNo.29.Accordingtothewoman,whydoesshefindherjobinteresting?QuestionNo.30.Whydoesthemanwanttotakethebusinessadministrationcourse?PartC:ListeningandTranslationⅠ.SentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5Englishsentences.YouwillhearthesentencesONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Nowlet’sbeginSentenceTranslationwithSentenceNo.1.SentenceNo.1.There’soneotherplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhileyouareinHongKong.It’sanabsolutemustforthekids.Theywouldcertainlyenjoygoingthere.SentenceNo.2.Consideringthefavourablefinancialandpoliticalsupportandinvestmentenvironmentwenowhave,Ithinkweoughttogoaheadwiththeproject.SentenceNo.3.Inthiscountry,about1.5millionpeopleareemployedintourism,andeveryyearthetouristindustrycontributes300milliondollarstothenationaleconomy.SentenceNo.4.HisfailuretogetthepromotionwasarealblowtoPeterBrown,whohadbeenanassistantmanagerinthecompanyformorethanfiveyears.SentenceNo.5.You’llearna5percentinterestonthistypeofdepositaccount,whichishigherthantheaverageinterestrate,butthere’ll