2024届高考二轮复习高考短文改错思路课件（30张）

第第页2024届高考二轮复习高考短文改错思路课件（30张）(共30张PPT)

高考短文改错思路

改错题怎么做？

改错题有没有技巧？

改错题有没有规律？

改错题考察什么能力？

改错题考察什么能力？

短文改错是检测语篇的处理能力和在特定语境中对语言的使用进行评价的能力。

因此，短文改错中的错误及涉及到的语法或词汇，考生处理这些问题需要根据短文的整体语境来进行判断。

高考短文改错的短文通常只有100个词左右，难度与考生的习作相当，在高考中改错,内容来自学生身边或社会生活中的常见话题。短文改错的题型设置通常以多词、缺词和错词这三种形式出现。

命题特点

Correctthefollowingsentences:

but

∧

a

eg.1Ihopeyouwillhavepleasantjourney.

eg.2Whenhereturnedtohome,

hefoundhiswalletstolen.

eg.3Thefoodwasexpensive

andtheservicewasgood.

动词时态、语态的误用

1.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.

won

2.Booksborrowedfromlibrarymaybekeepforfourweeks.

kept

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

Errorword(错词)

非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式)的误用

Seen

speaking

1.Seefromthehill,ourvillage

issosmall.

2.Youshouldpractisespeak

Englishasmuchaspossible.

句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱

1.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.

feeling

2.Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

visited

主谓是否一致、人称关系是否一致

1.Thewriterandpoetarebusyworking.

their

2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemeathome.

is

形容词和副词（比较等级）的误用

2.Ifeltsadly.

sad

1.MoreandmoreforeignersareinterestinginChineseculture.

interested

3.ShespeaksEnglishasfluentas

anativespeaker.

fluently

连接词的误用

1.Takeyourumbrellawithyou,andyouwillbecaughtintherain.

or

2.30%girlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5%ofboyswanttodoit.

while

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词的误用

1.Teachersworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.

2.Weenjoyedusverymuch.

3.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthe

beautyofnature.

their

ourselves

What

1.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

名词的数是否一致

subjects

information

2.Wecanfindalotofinformations

frominternet.

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

2.Enteringintothehall,Ifoundeveryoneseatedintheirplaces.

3.Wehavemadeagreatprogressinourstudy.

1.Heismoretallerthanme.

4.MotherwastoldJimnottoeattoomuch.

形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词

及物动词后是否多了介词

固定搭配中是否多了词

是否多了系动词be

Superfluousword(多词)

1.Hissuccessisgreatsurprisetoeveryone.

4.Shewillpresentatthemeetingtomorrow.

3.Heaskedmenotgothere.

a

be

to

5.Themanissittingnexthisson.

2.Computerplaysimportantpartinourlife.

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

an

to

名词前，特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词

不及物动词是否缺介词

不定式是否漏了to

是否缺助动词be

惯用法是否漏了不可缺的词

Missingword(缺词)

1浏览全文，掌握大意

2分句阅读，逐句找错

4检查核对，攻克难点

3由易到难,各个击破

解题步骤

ImajoratEnglish.

“___”；在横线上正下方写出要改的词

“∧”；在其正下方写出要添的词。

Missingword

Ilikeplayingpiano

“\”；划掉该词

Superfluousword

Iwillreturntoschoolsoon.

Errorword

in

∧

the

改错的正确格式

PayattentiontotheFourPoints

1、书写规范

2、句首字母大写

3、不调整句子语序

4、只改动10处错误

practice

Dothefollowingexercisestogether

AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas

afireburninginthefireplace,butthe

Christmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentsweresinginganddancinghappy.

AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis

fathertochooseaChristmastree.

Theychooseabigone.Itwas

almostastallerastheroom!

Theyputtheminthecornerofthe

sittingroom.Katewascoveredit

withalotofChristmaslight.

____

on

______________

chose

_________

tall

_________

it

动词的时态

介词

形容词

代词

O

lights

动词的语态

名词单复数

Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentsweresinginganddancinghappy.

_______

_________________

beautiful

and

副词

连词

were

动词的主谓一致

happily

形容词

practice

Finishtheexercisesonyourpaperwithin10minutes

Dearvillageleader,

Itissaidthatachemicalfactorywillbebuildnearourvillage.AndIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Thoughitcanimproveoureconomy,butthefactorywillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeandpourwastewater,whatwilldoharmtoourhealth.Mostofthevillagerpaymoreattentiontotheeconomy.Butenvironmentismoreimportance.

Notuntiltheysufferheavilytheyrealizeitiswrongtodoso.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Isuggestthe

ideawouldbecanceled.Wecanraisecows.Ithinkabetterideatodevelopthedairyproductions.Wewillalsobenefitalotoffromthis.

Willyouthinkovermysuggestioncarefully

Dearvillageleader,

Itissaidthatachemicalfactorywillbebuildnearourvillage.AndIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Thoughitcanimproveoureconomy,butthefactorywillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeandpourwastewater,whatwilldoharmtoourhealth.

built

But

which

Mostofthevillagerpaymoreattention

totheeconomy.Butenvironmentis

moreimportance.Notuntiltheysuffer

heavilytheyrealizeitiswrongtodoso.

Fromthebottomo