陕西省咸阳市渭城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

陕西省咸阳市渭城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）四.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）14．（10分）My14﹣year﹣oldbrotherJohnandIsawthecoatatthesametime.Thethickblackwoolen（羊毛的）coat（1）soft，anditcostonly＄28.Welookedateachotherandsaidnothing.Buttherewas（2）smileonJohn'sface.Darkwoolen（3）werepopularwithboysjustthen，andcouldbeexpensive.Butthiscoatwascheap.Johntriedonthecoatandthenboughtitatonce.Johnwenttoschoolinthenewcoatthenextdayandreturnedhomehappily."（4）？"Iasked."Theylovedit，"hesaid.Istartedtocallhim"LordJohn".（5）weekslater，somethinggoodhappenedtoJohn.Hebecamemorepolite（有礼貌的），morehelpfulandmorepleasing.Hewouldlend（6）classmatesthepens；hewouldbringhisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome；hewouldhelpablindman（7）theroad.Whenmymother（8）thistooneofJohn'steachers，hesaid，"Itmustbehiscoat!"Oneday，（9）thelibrarygate，mybrotherandImetafriend."CoulditbeJohn？"sheasked.Johnlethergointothelibraryfirst，likeagentleman!IthinkJohnchangedbecauseofhisownattitude（态度）.（10）youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady，youcanbecomeaperfectone.（1）A.areB.isC.wereD.was（2）A./B.theC.aD.an（3）A.shirtB.shirtsC.coatD.coats（4）A.HowthekidslikedyourcoatB.HowdidthekidslikeyourcoatC.WhatthekidslikedyourcoatD.Whatdidthekidslikeyourcoat（5）A.AfewB.AlittleC.FewD.Little（6）A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he（7）A.crossingB.crossC.cleaningD.clean（8）A.toldB.tellsC.istellingD.willtell（9）A.underB.forC.onD.at（10）A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless五、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp，butshe（1）said，"Doyourself，mydear."Iwasnothappyatall.Ithoughtshewasthe（2）motherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedto（3）somefriendstomyhousetohaveabirthdayparty.Myroomwasina（4）.Books，clothesandshoeswerehereandthere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iasked，"Couldyouplease（5）mecleantheroom，Mom？"Butshestillsaid，"Sorry，mydeargirl.I'mbusy，Youshoulddoityourself."Becauseofmy"lazymother"，Ihavetodosome（6），suchasdoingthelaundry，doingthedishes，andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents（7）mylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itis（8）formetodoeverythingwell，butIreallylearnalot.Astimegoesby，I（9）mymotherwell.Shemakesmebecomehard﹣workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!Agood（10）ismorethanonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．alwaysB．hardlyC．neverD．sometimes（2）A．richestB．cleverestC．laziestD．nicest（3）A．guessB．inviteC．pushD．return（4）A．messB．deathC．mistakeD．risk（5）A．cutB．controlC．copyD．help（6）A．choresB．homeworkC．jobsD．exercise（7）A．dependonB．takecareofC．callupD．getoutof（8）A．difficultB．easyC．strangeD．usual（9）A．takeB．decideC．adviseD．know（10）A．fatherB．friendC．motherD．sister六.阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）16．（3分）VolunteersNeededtoCareforDisabledChildrenWorkplace：DisabledChildren'sCareCenter，LosAngeles，CaliforniaUSALivingplace：AllthevolunteersstaywithanAmericanhostfamilytolearnmoreaboutlifehere.Onthefirstday，wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel.VolunteersMust：◆comefromanormal（师范）university◆comefromAsia◆betwenty﹣fouryearsoldorolder◆speakEnglishwellWorkingTime：Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear.Compensation（报酬）：AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks.Formoreinformation，pleasevisitourwebsiteatorsendusane﹣mailattouchamerican@.（1）Volunteerswillstaywhentheyarriveonthefirstday.A．atahotelB．atthehostfamilyC．atauniversityD．atthevolunteercenter（2）Youwillprobablystayforifyouwanttobeavolunteer.A．halfamonthB．eightmonthsC．twoyearsD．threeyears（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvolunteers？A．An18﹣year﹣oldyoungboycanbeavolunteer.B．Avolunteermustspeakatleastthreelanguages.C．EachvolunteercangetafreetickettoDisneyland.D．Avolunteershouldtakecareofdisabledchildrencarefully.17．（3分）Aneighborcalled911at11：09amafterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseintheNo.5roadof54thStreetSoutheast.Theownerofthehousewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhereshewas.Officersdidaquicksearch（搜寻）ofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneoftheofficers，Bill，closedthedoortothebedroom—that'swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread（蔓延）.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingthesofaandthesmallbedinanotherbedroom，onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds."laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl，"Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly."Firefightersgotthegirloutside.Thedoctorsexaminedherbodycarefully.Luckilyshewasfine.Thefirewasquicklyputout（扑灭）.ThepoliceofficerBillgotpraiseforclosingthedoortothebedroomintime.Andthegirl'sfatherthankedfirefightersverymuch.（1）Howdidthepoliceofficersknowthatachildwasstillinthehouse？A．Theneighborcalled.B．Thefathertoldthem.C．Thefamilydogjumpedexcitedly.D．Thechildwasmakingsounds.（2）TheofficerBilltriedtoclosethebedroomdoorto.A．slowthefire'sspreadingB．protectthetoyboxC．clearthewayforfirefightersD．wakeupthegirl（3）Atlast，thegirlwas.A．onasofaB．behindadoorC．underthebedD．inatoybox18．（4分）WhenJustinwasachild，hisparentsalwayslethimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Hischildhoodfriendsoftenfeltsorryforhim.Butwhenhegrewup，hewasbetterthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Accordingtoa40﹣yearstudy，thechildrenwillhavearicherandahappierfutureiftheyworkhardinchildhood.Helpingdothehouseworkisoneofthemostimportantchildhoodactivities.Thesechildrenbelievetheycandosomethingtotheworld.Theyfeeltheyareimportantmembersoftheworld.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves，othersfeltgoodaboutthem，too.Thestudycollectedalltheinformationaboutthesechildren.Itfollowedthemwhentheywereatages25，31and47.Theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental﹣health（心理健康）gradeswiththeirchildhood﹣activitygrades.Itshowedthatchildrenweremorehealthierwhentheywereactiveinchildhoodactivitiessuchasdoingchoresanddoingpart﹣timejobs.Andthesechildrenweremorelikelytoworkhardinschoolandsolveproblemsindependently.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility（责任感），independenceandconfidence（自信）.Theyalsohelpthechildunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.（1）Justin'sfriendfeltsorryforhimbecause.A．JustinneededtodomuchhouseworkB．JustinwasbetteratschoollearningC．Justindidn'tfeelhappytodothehouseworkD．Justincouldn'tgoouttoplay（2）Accordingtothestudy，isgoodforchildren'smentalhealth.A．studyinghardB．solvingproblemsC．doinghouseworkD．playingwithfriends（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"goals"meaninChineseinthelastparagraph？A．团队B．目标C．记忆D．角色（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Childhoodactivitiesaregoodforone'sfuture.B．Everyoneshoulddochorestobeindependent.C．Childrenshouldn'tdohousework.D．Mentalhealthisimportantforchildren.七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分）19．（5分）Manystudentshavesomeproblems.Forexample，somestudentsdonotlearntheirschoolsubjectswell.Somearegoodatlearninganddowellinmanyexams，buttheyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.（1）Manystudentsareexperiencingstress.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomesimplewaystodealwith（处理）it.Firstly，havingahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.It'snecessarytoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitandeatlessjunkfood.（2）？Asforschoolwork，makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstodoandplanningwhentodothemcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirtimemuchbetter.Ifyouareweakinonesubject，（3）.Studentsshouldnotcareaboutothers'laughing.Theyshouldthinkaboutthegoodthings.（4）.Playingsports，readingandwatchingmoviesareallgoodactivities.（5）.Sometimesit'sbettertotakethingsoutfromone'sheart.Communicatingwithotherpeoplecanreduce（减少）mostofthestress.A.YoucanjustbeyourselfB.HowcanwebehappyifweeatunhealthilyC.YoushouldalwaysbelieveinyourteachersD.Sotheirclassmatesalwayscallthem"Bookworms（书虫）"E.OrtheycandosomeactivitiestorelaxthemselvesF.askingateacherforadvicecanhelpG.Finally，itisusefultoshareproblemswithsomeclosepeople八.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）她曾经是一位护士。Sheusedtobea.21．（2分）老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。Theteacheroftentellsusnottofood.22．（2分）我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。Mylittlesisterisafraidofgoingoutatnight.23．（2分）尽管下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地前往学校。Itwasrainingheavily，buthewasstilltoschool.24．（2分）在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。，itisnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.九.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分）25．（10分）bag，happy，look，good，pass，quick，give，be，son，theyLastSaturdayafternoon，Iwenttotheshoppingcenterwithmylittledaughter.Iwas（1）fortheparkingspace.ThenIsawayoungwomanpushinghershoppingcart（购物车）infrontofus.Thecartlookedtooheavyforherbecauseit（2）fulloffoodanddrinks.Shewasalsocarryingthree（3）inherhands.Shesawusandtriedtomovetothesidesothatwecould（4）.Atthattime，thewindblewawaytwoofthefoodbagsandsherantocatch（5）.IaskedifshewasOK."Yes，"shesaid，"I'llbeoutofyourwaysoon."Shepickedupthetwobagsbutanotherbagfelloff.Istoppedmycar（6）.Irantothewomanandshesaidsorryfirst.Shetoldmethosethingswereforher（7）birthdayparty.Ihelpedherputthethingsinhercar.Shesaidthankstome.Ismiledandsaid，"Iamamothertoo.Manypeoplehelpedmebefore.Ijustwantedto（8）thekindnesstothepeoplearoundme."WhenIwalkedtotheshoppingcenterwithmydaughter，shetookmyhandandlooked（9）becauseIsawabigsmileinherface.Ithinkitisthe（10）actioninmylife.Ibelievethatchildrenarealwayswatchingwhattheirparentsdo.十.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计5分）26．（5分）Manyparentswanttolettheirkidsenjoythemselveswhenthey'restillyoung.Othersmaythinkchildrencan'tfinishthehouseworkaswellaspossible.Ithinktheyseemtoberight，butactuallywrong.Thereareseveralreasonsfordoingchoresforkids.Choreshelpimprovelifeskills.Theyareyoungnow，butwhentheygrowup，theyneedtodowashing，cookingandcleaning.Theycan'tlearnthematschool.Learningtheseskillsathomeisimportant.Choreshelpkidslearntobeindependent.Cleaningtheirroomsorwashingtheirclothescanmakethemlessdependentonothers.Theywillthinktheycantakecareofthemselves.Choreshelpteachthemtorespect（尊重）others.Theyoftencan'trealizewhattheirparentsdoaroundthehouseuntiltheymoveawayfromhome.Theymayrealizethemessoftheirroomsbydoinghouseworkthemselves，sotheycanrespecttheirparents'workathome.Choreshelpimproveplanningskills.Itfeelsliketherearealotofthingstodoinaday.Howtospendtimeonthem？Chorescanhelpolderkidsbuildgoodhabitsearly.Theylearntoplantheirtimeinarightway.Itisalsoanimportantskillfortheminthefuture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhefirstparagraph？Itrefersto"".（2）Wherecanthekidslearnlifeskillsaccordingtothepassage？Theycanlearnlifeskills.（3）Howcankidsrealizethemessoftheirrooms？Theycanrealizethemessoftheirroomsby.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？Itisabout.（5）Howmanyreasonsfordoingchoresforkidsarethereinthepassage？Therearereasonsinthepassage.十一.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）27．（5分）A：Hello，Lucy.（1）？B：I'mfeelingbetternow.A：（2）？B：ThedoctorsaidIhadgotabadcold.A：（3）？B：No，Ican'tgotoschooltoday.Ihavetostayinbedforafewdays.A：（4）.B：CouldyouhelpmewithmylessonswhenIamwell？A：（5）.AndIhopeyou'llbebettersoon.B：Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.十二.书面表达（共1题，计10分）28．（10分）某英文报社正在举办以"AnUnforgettableExperience（一次难忘的经历）"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。提示：（1）Wherewereyou？（2）Whathappened？（3）Whatwereyoudoing？（4）Whatdoyouthinkoftheexperience？要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；（4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。AnUnforgettableExperienceEveryonemayhaveanunforgettableexperienceinhisdailylife.

参考答案与试题解析四.完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）14．（10分）My14﹣year﹣oldbrotherJohnandIsawthecoatatthesametime.Thethickblackwoolen（羊毛的）coat（1）Dsoft，anditcostonly＄28.Welookedateachotherandsaidnothing.Buttherewas（2）CsmileonJohn'sface.Darkwoolen（3）Dwerepopularwithboysjustthen，andcouldbeexpensive.Butthiscoatwascheap.Johntriedonthecoatandthenboughtitatonce.Johnwenttoschoolinthenewcoatthenextdayandreturnedhomehappily."（4）B？"Iasked."Theylovedit，"hesaid.Istartedtocallhim"LordJohn".（5）Aweekslater，somethinggoodhappenedtoJohn.Hebecamemorepolite（有礼貌的），morehelpfulandmorepleasing.Hewouldlend（6）Cclassmatesthepens；hewouldbringhisfatheracupofteawhenhegothome；hewouldhelpablindman（7）Btheroad.Whenmymother（8）AthistooneofJohn'steachers，hesaid，"Itmustbehiscoat!"Oneday，（9）Dthelibrarygate，mybrotherandImetafriend."CoulditbeJohn？"sheasked.Johnlethergointothelibraryfirst，likeagentleman!IthinkJohnchangedbecauseofhisownattitude（态度）.（10）Byouthinkyouareagentlemanoralady，youcanbecomeaperfectone.（1）A.areB.isC.wereD.was（2）A./B.theC.aD.an（3）A.shirtB.shirtsC.coatD.coats（4）A.HowthekidslikedyourcoatB.HowdidthekidslikeyourcoatC.WhatthekidslikedyourcoatD.Whatdidthekidslikeyourcoat（5）A.AfewB.AlittleC.FewD.Little（6）A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he（7）A.crossingB.crossC.cleaningD.clean（8）A.toldB.tellsC.istellingD.willtell（9）A.underB.forC.onD.at（10）A.BeforeB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个叫John的14岁男孩买了一件便宜的黑色大衣后变得更加有礼貌、乐于助人和让人愉悦的故事。他的老师认为这是因为他的新衣服。作者认为这是因为John自己的态度决定了他是否成为一个完美的绅士或淑女。【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：那件厚厚的羊毛外套是柔软的，只花费28美元。A.are用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；B.is用于一般现在时或现在进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数；C.were用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是you或复数；D.was用于一般过去时或过去进行时助动词，主语是第三人称单数。根据前后句子谓语，可知句子用一般过去时，句子是主系表结构，主语"Thethickblackwoolen（羊毛的）coat"是单数，因此用be动词was，故选D。（2）考查冠词。句意：但是John的脸上有一丝微笑。A./零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况；B.the定冠词，表示特指；C.a不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于辅音音素前；D.an不定冠词，表示泛指某一类人或事物，用于元音音素前。根据语境，可知句子是therebe句型，be动词用was，因此主语是单数，smile可数名词，音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：黑色羊毛外套在当时很受男孩欢迎，可能很昂贵。A.shirt衬衣；B.shirts名词复数；C.coat大衣，外套；D.coats名词复数。根据文章开始"My14﹣year﹣oldbrotherJohnandIsawthecoatatthesametime.Thethickblackwoolen（羊毛的）coat..."（我14岁的弟弟John和我同时看到了外套。这件厚厚的黑色的羊毛外套......）可知，这里是指黑色的羊毛外套，be动词用were，因此主语是复数coats，故选D。（4）考查特殊疑问句。句意："孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样"我问。A.Howthekidslikedyourcoat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，陈述语序；B.Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样，倒装语序；C.Whatthekidslikedyourcoat疑问词与句意不搭；D.Whatdidthekidslikeyourcoat疑问词与句意不搭。根据语境，可知引号引起说的话，因此是特殊疑问句，用倒装语序，即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句形式，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：几周后，好事在约翰身上发生了。A.Afew一点儿，一些，修饰复数可数名词；B.Alittle一点儿，一些，修饰不可数名词；C.Few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰复数可数名词；D.Little几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词。根据语境，可知修饰可数名词复数weeks，几周之后，故选A。（6）考查代词。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.himself反身代词，他自己；B.him人称代词宾格，他；C.his物主代词，他的；D.he人称代词主格，他。根据语境，可知句子主语是he，修饰名词classmates，他会借给他的同学们钢笔，因此用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他会把笔借给他的同学；他会当父亲回家时，倒一杯茶给他；他会帮助盲人过马路。A.crossing现在分词或动名词，通过；B.cross动词原形，通过；C.cleaning现在分词或动名词，打扫；D.clean动词原形，打扫。根据语境，可知他会帮助盲人过马路，helpsbdosth，帮助某人做某事，因此用动词原形cross，故选B。（8）考查动词时态。句意：当我妈妈把这件事告诉给约翰的一个老师时，他说，"一定是他的大衣!"A.told一般过去时；B.tells一般现在时第三人称单数；C.istelling现在进行时；D.willtell一般将来时。根据语境，可知前文是when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语said，一般过去时，因此从句应用过去相关的时态，故选A。（9）考查介词。句意：有一天，在学校大门口，我和我的弟弟遇到了一个朋友。A.under在......下面；B.for为了；C.on在......上面，关于；D.at在某地点或时间点。根据语境，可知在学校大门口，在某地点，因此用介词at，故选D。（10）考查连词。句意：如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。A.Before在......之前；B.If如果或是否；C.Although虽然，尽管；D.Unless除非，如果不。根据语境"____youthinkyouareagentlemanoralady，youcanbecomeaperfectone."（____你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人。）可知，前文是条件，因此是if引导的状语从句，如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女，你可以成为一个完美的人，故选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。五、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo，Iusedtoaskmymotherforhelp，butshe（1）Asaid，"Doyourself，mydear."Iwasnothappyatall.Ithoughtshewasthe（2）Cmotherintheworld!Forexample，oneday，Idecidedto（3）Bsomefriendstomyhousetohaveabirthdayparty.Myroomwasina（4）A.Books，clothesandshoeswerehereandthere.AndIdidn'tmakethebed.Iasked，"Couldyouplease（5）Dmecleantheroom，Mom？"Butshestillsaid，"Sorry，mydeargirl.I'mbusy，Youshoulddoityourself."Becauseofmy"lazymother"，Ihavetodosome（6）A，suchasdoingthelaundry，doingthedishes，andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents（7）Bmylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itis（8）Aformetodoeverythingwell，butIreallylearnalot.Astimegoesby，I（9）Dmymotherwell.Shemakesmebecomehard﹣workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!Agood（10）Cismorethanonehundredteachers!Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．alwaysB．hardlyC．neverD．sometimes（2）A．richestB．cleverestC．laziestD．nicest（3）A．guessB．inviteC．pushD．return（4）A．messB．deathC．mistakeD．risk（5）A．cutB．controlC．copyD．help（6）A．choresB．homeworkC．jobsD．exercise（7）A．dependonB．takecareofC．callupD．getoutof（8）A．difficultB．easyC．strangeD．usual（9）A．takeB．decideC．adviseD．know（10）A．fatherB．friendC．motherD．sister【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈的懒惰，使得作者成为了一个努力和聪明的人，作者由衷地感激和赞美妈妈。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但她总是说："亲爱的，你自己做。"always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时候。根据"Iwasnothappyatall."（我一点都不开心，）因此妈妈总是让我自己做。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：我觉得她是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。richest最富有的；cleverest最聪明的；laziest最懒惰的；nicest最好的。根据前文的"Doyourself，mydear."（你自己做吧，亲爱的。）可知妈妈总是让我自己做，因此觉得是最懒惰的妈妈。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：例如，有一天我决定邀请一些朋友来家里办生日派对。guess猜测；invite邀请；push推；return归还，返回。根据"…somefriendstomyhouse"（一些朋友来家里）可知应指邀请一些朋友来家里，选项B符合。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我的卧室总是一团糟。mess凌乱；death死亡；mistake错误；risk风险。短语inamess表示"一团糟"，符合语境。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：妈妈，你可以帮助我打扫房间吗？cut切割；control控制；copy复制；help帮助。短语helpsbdosth表示"帮助某人做某事"，符合语境。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：由于我的"懒妈妈"，我不得不做一些家务，比如洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间。chores家务；homework作业；jobs工作；exercise锻炼。根据"suchasdoingthelaundry，doingthedishes，andcleaningmyroom."（比如洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间。）可知一些洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间这样的事情都是家务事。故选A。（7）考查短语。句意：我还要帮父母照顾我的小妹妹。dependon依赖于；takecareof照顾；callup打电话，召唤；getoutof出去。根据句子"mylittlesister."（我的小妹妹）可知表示帮助父母照顾妹妹，选项B符合。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：对我来说做好一切事情很难，但是我真的学到了很多。difficult困难的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的；usual寻常的。根据"butIreallylearnalot."（但是我真的学到了很多。）可知我真的学到很多东西，由but可知表示转折，因此表示做好一切不容易。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：随着时间推移，我明白了我妈妈。take拿；decide决定；advise建议；know知道。根据"Shemakesmebecomehard﹣workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!"（她使我变得勤奋和聪明。她是一个多么伟大的母亲啊!）可知妈妈使我成为一个努力又聪明的人，她是个多么好的妈妈，可见我由一开始的觉得妈妈懒惰到现在的觉得妈妈很好，由此可见我明白了妈妈。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：一个好妈妈胜过一百个老师。father父亲；friend朋友；mother妈妈；sister姐妹。通读全文，可知作者认为妈妈的"懒惰"其实对自己是好的，让作者成为了一个聪明的人，因此此处表示好妈妈胜过一百个老师。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六.阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）16．（3分）VolunteersNeededtoCareforDisabledChildrenWorkplace：DisabledChildren'sCareCenter，LosAngeles，CaliforniaUSALivingplace：AllthevolunteersstaywithanAmericanhostfamilytolearnmoreaboutlifehere.Onthefirstday，wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel.VolunteersMust：◆comefromanormal（师范）university◆comefromAsia◆betwenty﹣fouryearsoldorolder◆speakEnglishwellWorkingTime：Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear.Compensation（报酬）：AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks.Formoreinformation，pleasevisitourwebsiteatorsendusane﹣mailattouchamerican@.（1）VolunteerswillstayAwhentheyarriveonthefirstday.A．atahotelB．atthehostfamilyC．atauniversityD．atthevolunteercenter（2）YouwillprobablystayforBifyouwanttobeavolunteer.A．halfamonthB．eightmonthsC．twoyearsD．threeyears（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvolunteers？CA．An18﹣year﹣oldyoungboycanbeavolunteer.B．Avolunteermustspeakatleastthreelanguages.C．EachvolunteercangetafreetickettoDisneyland.D．Avolunteershouldtakecareofdisabledchildrencarefully.【分析】本文主要是一则招聘志愿者的广告信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Livingplace：Onthefirstday，wewillmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoahotel.（第一天，我们将在机场迎接您，并带您去酒店。）可知，第一天会住在酒店，故选A。（2）根据WorkingTime：Nolessthanfourweeksandnomorethanoneyear.（不少于四周且不超过一年。）可知，工作时间不少于四周，不超过一年，故选B。（3）根据最后一段AnyvolunteerswillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor4weeks.（任何志愿者在工作4周后将获得一张免费的迪斯尼乐园门票。）可知，任何志愿者在工作4周后将获得一张免费的迪士尼乐园门票，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（3分）Aneighborcalled911at11：09amafterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseintheNo.5roadof54thStreetSoutheast.Theownerofthehousewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.JustthenMonroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhereshewas.Officersdidaquicksearch（搜寻）ofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneoftheofficers，Bill，closedthedoortothebedroom—that'swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread（蔓延）.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingthesofaandthesmallbedinanotherbedroom，onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds."laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl，"Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly."Firefightersgotthegirloutside.Thedoctorsexaminedherbodycarefully.Luckilyshewasfine.Thefirewasquicklyputout（扑灭）.ThepoliceofficerBillgotpraiseforclosingthedoortothebedroomintime.Andthegirl'sfatherthankedfirefightersverymuch.（1）Howdidthepoliceofficersknowthatachildwasstillinthehouse？BA．Theneighborcalled.B．Thefathertoldthem.C．Thefamilydogjumpedexcitedly.D．Thechildwasmakingsounds.（2）TheofficerBilltriedtoclosethebedroomdoortoA.A．slowthefire'sspreadingB．protectthetoyboxC．clearthewayforfirefightersD．wakeupthegirl（3）Atlast，thegirlwasD.A．onasofaB．behindadoorC．underthebedD．inatoybox【分析】本文主要讲述了消防员及时救出了被困在火里的小女孩的故事。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Thefathersaidhisyoungerdaughterwasstillinthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhereshewas.（这位父亲说他的小女儿还在家里，但他不知道她在哪里。）"可知，是女孩爸爸告诉消防员的，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"Oneoftheofficers，Bill，closedthedoortothebedroom—that'swherethefirestarted—tocontrolthefireandslowitsspread.（其中一名警官比尔关上了卧室的门，这是火灾开始控制火势并减缓火势蔓延的地方。）"可知，是为了控制火势，减缓火势蔓延，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed（一名消防员注意到床脚有一个封闭的玩具箱）"及"Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyingintheboxquietly（我打开盒子，看到了她。她静静地躺在盒子里）"可知，女孩在玩具盒里，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（4分）WhenJustinwasachild，hisparentsalwayslethimdolotsofhouseworksuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Hischildhoodfriendsoftenfeltsorryforhim.Butwhenhegrewup，hewasbetterthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Accordingtoa40﹣yearstudy，thechildrenwillhavearicherandahappierfutureiftheyworkhardinchildhood.Helpingdothehouseworkisoneofthemostimportantchildhoodactivities.Thesechildrenbelievetheycandosomethingtotheworld.Theyfeeltheyareimportantmembersoftheworld.Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves，othersfeltgoodaboutthem，too.Thestudycollectedalltheinformationaboutthesechildren.Itfollowedthemwhentheywereatages25，31and47.Theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental﹣health（心理健康）gradeswiththeirchildhood﹣activitygrades.Itshowedthatchildrenweremorehealthierwhentheywereactiveinchildhoodactivitiessuchasdoingchoresanddoingpart﹣timejobs.Andthesechildrenweremorelikelytoworkhardinschoolandsolveproblemsindependently.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility（责任感），independenceandconfidence（自信）.Theyalsohelpthechildunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.（1）Justin'sfriendfeltsorryforhimbecauseA.A．JustinneededtodomuchhouseworkB．JustinwasbetteratschoollearningC．Justindidn'tfeelhappytodothehouseworkD．Justincouldn'tgoouttoplay（2）Accordingtothestudy，Cisgoodforchildren'smentalhealth.A．studyinghardB．solvingproblemsC．doinghouseworkD．playingwithfriends（3）What