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第第页黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一.单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
1.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?()
A.southsouthernB.manyanything
C.ruleuniform
2.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()
A.downB.showerC.slow
3.(1分)Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?()
A.Tomorrow.B.Africa.C.Spend.
4.(1分)IhavethreeEnglishstorybooks.Iwanttobuy_________fourthonetomorrow.()
A.aB.anC.the
5.(1分)﹣I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
﹣Itdoesn'tmatter.Remember___________itheretomorrow.()
A.left,totakeB.forgot,bringing
C.left,tobring
6.(1分)Thewindowsneed_________rightnow.Weneedtwomorestudents________thewindows.()
A.toclean,cleaningB.cleaning,toclean
C.tobeclean,toclean
7.(1分)﹣Doyouliketigers?
﹣No.they're________.AndI'm_______ofthem.()
A.scaring,afraidB.scary,scared
C.scared,scary
8.(1分)Weshouldn't________treesandweshouldprotecttheanimals.()
A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff
9.(1分)OurEnglishteacheris________us.Butsometimessheis________strict.()
A.kindfor,kindofB.kindto,kindsof
C.kindto,kindof
10.(1分)﹣________didtheygotherefor?
﹣_______theoldpeopletherecleantheirrooms.()
A.Why,TohelpB.What,Helping
C.What,Tohelp
11.(1分)﹣Ourschoolbasketballteamwonthematch.
﹣_________excitingnews!()
A.WhatB.HowaC.Whatan
12.(1分)Icamebackfromthesupermarketwithabagofbananasinhandandsomevegetablesinmyhand.Momwasverypleasedwithmyhelp.()
A.one;theotherB.theone;theother
C.one;other
13.(1分)Thepandaisoneof________.()
A.ChinesesymbolsB.thesymbolofChina
C.China'ssymbols
14.(1分)Wemustn'tplaysoccer______suchasunnynoon.It'sbadforourhealth.()
A.onB.inC.at
15.(1分)﹣Whichsportdoyouenjoy_________,runningorplayingsoccer?
﹣Neither.Ilikegoinghikingbest.()
A.tokeephealthyB.keepinghealthy
C.tokeephealthily
16.(1分)﹣Ican'tstop_______computergames.
﹣Foryoureyes,myboy,I'mafraidyou________.()
A.playing;canB.toplay;may
C.playing;haveto
17.(1分)Things_________chocolate_________.()
A.madeof,tastesgood
B.aremadeof,tastewell
C.madeof,tastegood
18.(1分)Peoplein________usuallyhaveagreenChristmasDay.Becauseit'ssummerthereinDecember.()
A.AustraliaB.JapanC.America
19.(1分)Asstudents,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.Soweshould_________.
①gettoschoolontime
②listentotheteachercarefullyinclass
③helpotherstudentsintrouble
④fightwithclassmates
⑤playgamesbyphoneinclass()
A.①②⑤B.①②③C.①③⑤
20.(1分)Thesummercampisveryinteresting.Cathyandhertwosisterswanttojoinit.Theyhaveaweektoenjoy,sotheyneedtopay______
TheSummerCamp
August4﹣August12600
August13﹣August17300
Foragroupofthreeormore=10%off()
A.810B.1800C.900
二.完形填空(本题共10分)
21.(10分)AsastudentinGradeSeven,youhavea(1)lifeeveryday.Doyouwanttobeahappymiddleschoolstudent?Herearesomewaysforyou.
Relaxyourself.(2)workmakessomestudentstiredand(3).Leave(留下)sometimeforrelaxingandinterestingactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusicorgoforawalk.
Getenough(足够的)sleep.Enoughsleep(4)youkeepyourbodystrong.
Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeyoupay(5)attentiontoyourschoolworkthenextdaythanusual.
Dosports.Manysportsaregood(6)allofus.Domoreoutsideactivities.Youcangoswimming.(7)stayathomeeveryday.
Gethelp.Everyonemeetsproblems.Youcan(8)yourparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp.Learntogethelpfromothers,andyoucansolve(解决)theproblems(9).
Haveahappyattitude(态度).Ahappyattitudebringsyouahappylife.Soyourhappyattitudeis(10).
(1)A.tidyB.busyC.free
(2)A.ToomuchB.MuchtooC.Toomany
(3)A.interestedB.boringC.worried
(4)A.helpB.helpsC.helping
(5)A.mostB.moreC.much
(6)A.atB.inC.for
(7)A.NoB.NotC.Don't
(8)A.tellB.askC.let
(9)A.moreeasilyB.easierC.harder
(10)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything
三、阅读理解(本题共20分)
22.(5分)Readthefollowinginformationandfindouttherightplacetostartyourhobbyduringthesummerholiday.
RidingSchoolYoucanstarthorse﹣ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturday).Thereare10kilometersofroadsforridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6754
Sailing(帆船)ClubOurYoungSailor'sCourse(课程)leadstotheSailingqualification(资格).You'lllearnhowtosailsafely.Thereare10weeklytwo﹣hourlessons(Tuesdays6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.)OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6644
Diving(潜水)CentreOurcoachesoffer(提供)one﹣monthcoursesindeep﹣seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwater.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6312
Medical(医疗)CenterTheMedicalCenterofferconvenientandmedicalcaretostudentsandstaff(员工)oftheuniversity.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsandnursingstaffarefreeforconsultation(咨询).OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396﹣6649
WatersportsClubWehaveatwo﹣kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboat(快艇)racing,andwater﹣skiing.Abeginner'sclassincludesten20﹣minutelessons.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6899
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)YoucantakeaprivatelessonattheRidingSchoolonSaturday.
A.before8:30p.m.
B.before3:30p.m.
C.between9:00a.m.and8:30p.m.
(2)Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosailsafely,youmaycall.
A.(412)396﹣6754
B.(412)396﹣6644
C.(412)396﹣6312
(3)ThereareintheDivingCenteramonth.
A.twoeveninglessons
B.eighteveninglessons
C.tentwo﹣hourlessons
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?
A.TheMedicalCenterisopentwenty﹣fourhourseveryday.
B.Ifitisthefirsttimeforyoutolearnwater﹣skiing,youwillhaveacoursewithten20﹣minutelessons.
C.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosail,youcangototheWatersportsClub.
(5)Fromtheinformationaboveweknowthatareopenthroughweekdays.
A.theRidingSchool,theWatersportsCenterandtheMedicalCenter
B.theRidingSchool,theSailingClubandtheWatersportsCenter
C.theSailingClub,theMedicalCenterandtheWatersportsCenter
23.(5分)Therewasabigforest.Thesoil(土壤)therewasgood.Andallthetreeswerestraightandtallbecauseoftheenoughsunshineandrain.Theirtrunks(树干)werestrong.Buttherewasonetreewhichhadacrooked(弯曲的)trunk.Itwasmuchshorterthanothers.Itlookedsodifferentfromtheothersthatallthestrongtreeslookeddownon(轻视)it.Theyoftenlaughedatit.Thecrookedtreewasverysad.Itstoodtherealone.Hehadnofriendsandfeltlonely.Hethought,"HowuglyIam!Alltheothersarestraightandstrong.Ialonehaveacrookedtrunk.Iwasuseless.HowcanIbecomethesameastheothers?Iwanttobetallandstrong."
Daybyday,nothingwasturned.Oneday,aworkerwhocutwoodcametotheforest.Allthethingswerechanged.Helookedaroundandsaid,"Iwillcutsometreestomaketables.Ionlyneedstraightandtalltrees."
Allthetreeswereafraidtobecutdown.Theycoulddonothingbutwait.Soafteramonth,theworkercutandcut.Atlast,hecutdownallthestraightandtalltreeshere,except(除了)thatcrookedtree.Theworkersaidtohimself,"Thatoneisofnousetome."
Andso,thecrookedtreebecametheluckiestone.Now,thecrookedtreeunderstandsthatbeingdifferenthasitsgoodpoints.Sometimes,one'sweakpointscanhelp,too.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。
(1)Allthetreesgrewwellintheforestonlybecauseoftheenoughsunshineandrain.
(2)Thestraightandtalltreeslookeddownonthecrookedonebecauseofitsheightandshape(形状).
(3)Atfirst,thecrookedtreethoughtitselfuseless.
(4)Aftertheworkercutdownthetrees,therewasnoneleftintheforest.
(5)Beingdifferentissometimesnotabadthing.
24.(5分)Ihavetwonicemynahbirds(八哥).Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks(嘴).Ikeeptheminacage(笼子)andcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice(声音).Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaystheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theycansay"Goodmorning!"toyouandalsosinganddanceforyou.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Themynahbirds.
A.canonlyspeakChinese
B.arenotfunnytowatch
C.learntotalkfrompeople
(2)areNOTsuitable(适合的)forthemynahbirds.
A.Hamburgers
B.Cleanwaterandbirdfood
C.Pearsandgrapes
(3)isagoodwaytoteachthebirds.
A.Toshowthemhowtosinganddance
B.Topracticethesamewordswiththemeveryday
C.Tosaymanydifferentwords.
(4)Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking.
A.theycan'tlearntosaymore
B.youcan'tteachthemanything
C.theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themynahbirdshavebrightorangebeaks.
B.Themynahbirdscannotsingordancenow.
C.Thefirstwordsarehardforinthemynahbirdstolearn.
25.(5分)Thepurpose(目的)ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.(1)
(2).Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.
Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient(耐心的).Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.(3).
Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent﹣mindedly(心不在焉地),(4).
(5).Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleway.Wemustgrasp(掌握)itcompletelyanduseitfreely.
Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementionedwillbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.
A.orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.B.Thefollowingarewaysforstudying.C.Wemustalwaysask"Why".D.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.E.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.
四.交际应用(本题共10分)(A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
26.(5分)A:(1)?
B:Well,Iusuallyridetoschooleveryday.
Howaboutyou?
A:(2)
B:(3)
A:I'mnotsure…about10kilometers?
B:(4)
A:Ittakesabout40minutestogettherebybus.
B:That'salongtime.(5)
A:Yes.ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.
B:Well,haveagooddayatschool.
A:You,too.
A.Iusuallytakethebus.B.Whichisthewaytogettoschool?C.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?D.Doyoulikeyourtriptoschool?E.Howdoyoulikeyourtriptoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?G.Howdoyougettoschool?
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
27.(5分)Jenny:Hello?ThisisJenny.
Laura:Hi,Jenny.(1)Laurahere.
Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?
Laura:(2)much.I'mjust(3)myclothes.Whataboutyou?
Jenny:I'mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttojoinme(4)havedinner?Myparentsaren'tathome.
Wecaneatout.
Laura:Yeah,I'dloveto.
Jenny:Let'smeetatmyhomeeathalf(5)six.
Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.
五.任务型阅读(本题共20分)
28.(8分)
America,race,more,wish,onthephone,today,he,state
(1)storyisaboutZhuHui.He'sastudentfromShenzhen.He'snowstudyingintheUnited(2).He'slivingwithan(3)familyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It's9:00a.m.andZhuHui'sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.Hisdadandunclearewatchingtheboat(4)onTV.Butthereisn'taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS.ZhuHui'stalking(5)tohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisses(6)familyand(7)tohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyvery(8),butthere'sstill"noplacelikehome."
29.(7分)Milan(米兰)isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanisinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog(厚厚的一层雾).Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestbusinesscenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity.Manymainroadsmeethere.MilanisalsoacenterofcultureinItaly.LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristsfromhomeandabroadcanbeseeneverywhere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.
根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。
(1)aaplacewhereaplanecanlandonortakeoff
(2)vtogotoseeapersonoraplace
同义句转换,每空一词。
(3)Itisthebiggestbusinesscenter.
Itisbiggerthanbusinesscenters.
根据短文内容回答问题。
(4)WhereisMilan?
(5)WhatisMilanoftencoveredin?
(6)IsMilanthefirstlargestcityinItaly?
30.(5分)ThebiggestdaminChinaistheThreeGorgesDam(三峡).Itis183metershighandmorethan2kilometerswide(宽).ShipscangoalongtheriverasfarasChongqing.Now,Chongqingisoneofthelargestports(港口)intheworld.
Floods(洪水)arealwaysaproblemforChina.XiaYuisoneofthegreatestengineers(工程师)inChinesehistory.HebuiltwaterwaysontheChangjiang.Withthehelpofthesewaterways,floodswerefewerthanbefore,butitcouldn'tstopallthefloods.
TheChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.Oneinevery13peopleintheworldlivesneartheChangjiang.Nowthedamhelpstostopthefloods.Peoplewholivealongtherivergethelpfromthedam.
The(1)DaminChina﹣theThreeGorgesDam
The(2)oftheThreeGorgesDam183meters
Chongqing—thecityrelatedtotheThreeGorgesDamOneofthe(3)largestports
Water(4)builtbyXiaYuontheChangjiangMakingfloodsnothappenasoftenasbefore
PeoplelivingalongtheChangjiang(5)helpfromthedam
六.书面表达(本题共20分)
31.(20分)假如你是小华,你的朋友Lucy来信询问你最喜欢的动物。请根据下面的提示信息给她写一封信,并告诉她中学生应该如何保护动物。
写作要点:
(1)上周日去了动物园。(感觉很兴奋)
(2)去动物园相关信息
乘公交车:一个半小时,
看到的动物:考拉、大象和狮子等,
动物园规定:禁止喂动物、禁止触摸动物(feed、touch)。
(3)说说作为中学生我们应该怎样保护动物(protect)。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)至少80词。
DearLucy,
Howareyou?
Bestwishes!
Yours,
XiaoHua
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
1.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?()
A.southsouthernB.manyanything
C.ruleuniform
【分析】哪一对带下划线的单词发音相同?
【解答】south南,其读音为/saθ/;southern南方的,其读音为/sn/。many许多,其读音为/meni/;anything任何事物,其读音为/eniθ/。rule尺子,其读音为/rul/;uniform制服,其读音为/junfm/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音相同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()
A.downB.showerC.slow
【分析】在下列单词中,哪一个下划线字母发音不同?
【解答】down向下,其读音为/dan/;shower淋浴,其读音为/a(r)/;slow慢的,其读音为/sl/。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.(1分)Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?()
A.Tomorrow.B.Africa.C.Spend.
【分析】下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样?
【解答】Tomorrow明天,其读音为/tmr/,重音在第二个音节上;Africa非洲,其读音为/frk/,重音在第一个音节上;Spend花费,其读音为/spend/,重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音,可知A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。
4.(1分)IhavethreeEnglishstorybooks.Iwanttobuy_________fourthonetomorrow.()
A.aB.anC.the
【分析】我有三本英语故事书,明天我想买第四本。
【解答】本题考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the表示特指或前面已经提到过的事物。填空处泛指任何一本书,且fourth是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应该用冠词a。
故选:A。
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,要结合题目,认真作答。
5.(1分)﹣I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
﹣Itdoesn'tmatter.Remember___________itheretomorrow.()
A.left,totakeB.forgot,bringing
C.left,tobring
【分析】——很抱歉,我今天早上把练习本落在家里了。
——没关系。记得明天要把它带到这里来。
【解答】leave落下(把某物落在某地),forget忘记(忘记做某事);remembertodosth记住去做某事(还没有做);rememberdoingsth记得做过某事了(已经做了);bring带来;take带走。根据myexercisebook可知,前空填"落下";根据句意和tomorrow可知,后空的意思是"记住带来",要填tobring。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.(1分)Thewindowsneed_________rightnow.Weneedtwomorestudents________thewindows.()
A.toclean,cleaningB.cleaning,toclean
C.tobeclean,toclean
【分析】窗户现在需要打扫。我们还需要两个学生来打扫窗户。
【解答】第一个空,needtodosth需要做某事;needdoingsth需要被做某事。这里指窗户需要被打扫,动名词cleaning。第二个空,needsbtodosth"需要某人做某事"固定搭配,填toclean。
故选:B。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.(1分)﹣Doyouliketigers?
﹣No.they're________.AndI'm_______ofthem.()
A.scaring,afraidB.scary,scared
C.scared,scary
【分析】﹣你喜欢老虎吗?
﹣不,它们是令人害怕的。我害怕它们。
【解答】A.scaring惊恐,为名词,afraid害怕的;B.scary可怕的,scared害怕的;C.scared害怕的,scary可怕的。scary可怕的,通常用来修饰物,表示某物令人害怕的。scared害怕的,通常用来修饰人,表示某人内心害怕的。根据语境可知老虎是令人害怕的。我害怕它们。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(1分)Weshouldn't________treesandweshouldprotecttheanimals.()
A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff
【分析】我们不应该砍伐树木,我们应该保护动物。
【解答】A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断;根据and后句子的意思"我们应该保护动物"可知,and前句子的意思为:我们不应该砍伐树木。故此题考查动词短语cutdown"砍伐"。
故选:B。
【点评】平时注意积累动词短语,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.(1分)OurEnglishteacheris________us.Butsometimessheis________strict.()
A.kindfor,kindofB.kindto,kindsof
C.kindto,kindof
【分析】我们的英语老师对我们很好。但有时她有点严格。
【解答】第一个空,bekindtosb"对某人友好"固定搭配,填kindto。第二个空,kindsof各种各样的;kindof有点。这里修饰形容词strict,用副词短语kindof。
故选:C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,分析选项短语用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
10.(1分)﹣________didtheygotherefor?
﹣_______theoldpeopletherecleantheirrooms.()
A.Why,TohelpB.What,Helping
C.What,Tohelp
【分析】﹣他们为什么去那儿?
﹣帮助那里的老人打扫他们的房间。
【解答】why为什么;what什么;help帮助。根据题干,可知是指﹣他们去那儿干什么?﹣帮助那里的老人打扫他们的房间。what做for的宾语。第二空是不定式表目的。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉疑问代词和不定式作状语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(1分)﹣Ourschoolbasketballteamwonthematch.
﹣_________excitingnews!()
A.WhatB.HowaC.Whatan
【分析】﹣我们学校的篮球队赢得了比赛。
﹣多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
【解答】根据题干和标点可知,此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语动词/系动词!或What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!how修饰形容词/副词,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!语境中,exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词,句子符合what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词/系动词)!
故选:A。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。
12.(1分)Icamebackfromthesupermarketwithabagofbananasinhandandsomevegetablesinmyhand.Momwasverypleasedwithmyhelp.()
A.one;theotherB.theone;theother
C.one;other
【分析】我从超市回来,一手拿着一袋香蕉,一手拿着一些蔬菜。妈妈对我的帮助非常高兴。
【解答】结合常识,人有两只手,所有通常情况下,用one...theother,意为"一个...,(两者中)另一个...",因此第一个空格选one;第二个空格前有my,所以用my代替the。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
13.(1分)Thepandaisoneof________.()
A.ChinesesymbolsB.thesymbolofChina
C.China'ssymbols
【分析】熊猫是中国的象征之一。
【解答】根据前面oneof,可知后面跟名词复数,排除B,Chinese是形容词,强调的是一种"内在属性",如,Chinesemedicine中药,这种药的内在属性是中药,不是西药,而China's是名词所有格,中国的,强调的是"所属关系",如,China'smedicine中国的药,药的属性有可能是中药也有可能是西药,因此熊猫是中国的象征,是"所属关系",而不是中国性质的这种"内在属性"。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析Chinese与China's含义的区别,结合语境,给出答案。
14.(1分)Wemustn'tplaysoccer______suchasunnynoon.It'sbadforourhealth.()
A.onB.inC.at
【分析】我们不能在这么晴朗的中午踢足球。这对我们的健康不好。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"晴朗的中午"可知,在具体某一天中午用介词on。
故选:A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
15.(1分)﹣Whichsportdoyouenjoy_________,runningorplayingsoccer?
﹣Neither.Ilikegoinghikingbest.()
A.tokeephealthyB.keepinghealthy
C.tokeephealthily
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢哪项运动来保持健康,跑步还是踢足球?
﹣﹣都不是。我最喜欢徒步旅行。
【解答】tokeephealthy保持健康,不定式;keepinghealthy动名词;tokeephealthily不正确,keep+形容词"保持某种状态"。这里enjoy的宾语是Whichsport,应该用不定式表示目的,填tokeephealthy。
故选:A。
【点评】分析句子结构,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,注意keep+形容词的用法,选择正确答案。
16.(1分)﹣Ican'tstop_______computergames.
﹣Foryoureyes,myboy,I'mafraidyou________.()
A.playing;canB.toplay;may
C.playing;haveto
【分析】﹣﹣我不能停止玩电脑游戏。
﹣﹣为了你的眼睛,我的孩子,恐怕你不得不这么做。
【解答】第一个空,playing动名词/现在分词;toplay不定式。can'tstopdoingsth"不能停止做某事"固定搭配,填动名词playing。第二个空,can能;may可以;haveto不得不。这里表示为了眼睛,恐怕你"不得不"停止玩电脑游戏,填haveto。
故选:C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配,注意情态动词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
17.(1分)Things_________chocolate_________.()
A.madeof,tastesgood
B.aremadeof,tastewell
C.madeof,tastegood
【分析】巧克力做的东西味道很好。
【解答】系动词taste后跟形容词,故排除选项B。根据下题干和选项可知,过去分词短语madeof"由制成"修饰其前名词Things"东西",Thingsmadeof"巧克力做的东西"是复数名词,做句子的主语,故动词短语tastegood使用原形。
故选:C。
【点评】平时注意积累动词短语,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)Peoplein________usuallyhaveagreenChristmasDay.Becauseit'ssummerthereinDecember.()
A.AustraliaB.JapanC.America
【分析】澳大利亚的人们通常过一个绿色的圣诞节。因为十二月那里是夏天。
【解答】Australia澳大利亚;Japan倭国;America米国。根据"Becauseit'ssummerthereinDecember"以及常识可知,在澳大利亚十二月是夏天。
故选:A。
【点评】本题要求掌握一定的地理常识,根据常识和句意选择正确选项。
19.(1分)Asstudents,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.Soweshould_________.
①gettoschoolontime
②listentotheteachercarefullyinclass
③helpotherstudentsintrouble
④fightwithclassmates
⑤playgamesbyphoneinclass()
A.①②⑤B.①②③C.①③⑤
【分析】作为学生,我们应该遵守校规。所以我们应该_________。
①准时到校
②在课堂上认真听老师讲课
③帮助其他有困难的学生
④与同学打架
⑤在课堂上玩手机游戏
【解答】根据题干及常识可知,学生应该准时到校、在课堂上认真听老师讲课、帮助其他有困难的学生。
故选:B。
【点评】根据题干及常识选择正确选项。
20.(1分)Thesummercampisveryinteresting.Cathyandhertwosisterswanttojoinit.Theyhaveaweektoenjoy,sotheyneedtopay______
TheSummerCamp
August4﹣August12600
August13﹣August17300
Foragroupofthreeormore=10%off()
A.810B.1800C.900
【分析】夏令营很有趣.凯茜和她的两个姐妹想加入.她们去一周的时间,所以他们需要支付810.
【解答】考查购物.根据Foragroupofthreeormore=10%off三人或三人以上=九折.August13﹣August17:300.可知凯茜和她的两个姐妹想加入.她们去一周的时间,所以他们需要300×3×90%=810.
故选:A.
【点评】理解短文内容和题干的要求,仔细作答.
二.完形填空(本题共10分)
21.(10分)AsastudentinGradeSeven,youhavea(1)Blifeeveryday.Doyouwanttobeahappymiddleschoolstudent?Herearesomewaysforyou.
Relaxyourself.(2)Aworkmakessomestudentstiredand(3)C.Leave(留下)sometimeforrelaxingandinterestingactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusicorgoforawalk.
Getenough(足够的)sleep.Enoughsleep(4)Byoukeepyourbodystrong.
Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeyoupay(5)Battentiontoyourschoolworkthenextdaythanusual.
Dosports.Manysportsaregood(6)Callofus.Domoreoutsideactivities.Youcangoswimming.(7)Cstayathomeeveryday.
Gethelp.Everyonemeetsproblems.Youcan(8)Byourparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp.Learntogethelpfromothers,andyoucansolve(解决)theproblems(9)A.
Haveahappyattitude(态度).Ahappyattitudebringsyouahappylife.Soyourhappyattitudeis(10)C.
(1)A.tidyB.busyC.free
(2)A.ToomuchB.MuchtooC.Toomany
(3)A.interestedB.boringC.worried
(4)A.helpB.helpsC.helping
(5)A.mostB.moreC.much
(6)A.atB.inC.for
(7)A.NoB.NotC.Don't
(8)A.tellB.askC.let
(9)A.moreeasilyB.easierC.harder
(10)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的初中生。
【解答】(1)形容词辨析。句意:作为一名七年级的学生,你每天都过着忙碌的生活。A.tidy整洁的;B.busy忙碌的;C.free自由的。根据AsastudentinGradeSeven(作为一名七年级的学生)可知,你每天都过着忙碌的生活。故选B。
(2)短语辨析。句意:太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦和担忧。A.Toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词;B.Muchtoo非常;C.Toomany太多,修饰可数名词复数。work为不可数名词,因此选Toomuch。故选A。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦和担忧。A.interested有趣的;B.boring无聊的;C.worried担忧的。根据(2)workmakessomestudentstired(太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦)可知,此处指担忧。故选C。
(4)主谓一致辨析。句意:充足的睡眠有利于你保持你的身体强壮。A.help有利于,动词原形;B.helps有利于,第三人称单数;C.helping有利于,动名词/现在分词。空格部分作谓语动词,主语为第三人称单数,因此选helps。故选B。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:早睡早起可以让你第二天比平时更关注你的功课。A.most最多的;B.more更多的;C.much许多。根据Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)可知,早睡早起可以让你第二天比平时更关注你的功课。故选B。
(6)介词辨析。句意:许多体育运动对我们所有人都有好处。A.at在;B.in在里面;C.for对,为。根据句意可知,许多体育运动对我们所有人都有好处,因此选for,begoodfor为固定搭配,意为"对有好处"。故选C。
(7)助动词辨析。句意:不要每天呆在家里。A.No不,副词;B.Not不,副词;C.Don't不,助动词。根据Dosports.(做运动。)可知,句子为祈使句,因此使用助动词。故选C。
(8)动词辨析。句意:你可以向你的父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助。A.tell告诉;B.ask要求,请求;C.let让。根据Gethelp.(寻求帮助。)可知,你可以向你的父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助,因此选ask,asksbforhelp"向某人寻求帮助"。故选B。
(9)副词辨析。句意:学会从别人那里得到帮助,你可以更容易地解决问题。A.moreeasily更容易地;B.easier更容易的;C.harder更困难的。根据Learntogethelpfromothers(学会从别人那里得到帮助)可知,你可以更容易地解决问题,修饰动词solve,用副词形式。故选A。
(10)代词辨析。句意:所以你快乐的态度就是一切。A.something某事;B.nothing没有什么;C.everything每件事情,一切。根据Haveahappyattitude(态度).(要有快乐的态度。)可知,你快乐的态度就是一切。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分)
22.(5分)Readthefollowinginformationandfindouttherightplacetostartyourhobbyduringthesummerholiday.
RidingSchoolYoucanstarthorse﹣ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturday).Thereare10kilometersofroadsforridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6754
Sailing(帆船)ClubOurYoungSailor'sCourse(课程)leadstotheSailingqualification(资格).You'lllearnhowtosailsafely.Thereare10weeklytwo﹣hourlessons(Tuesdays6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.)OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6644
Diving(潜水)CentreOurcoachesoffer(提供)one﹣monthcoursesindeep﹣seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwater.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6312
Medical(医疗)CenterTheMedicalCenterofferconvenientandmedicalcaretostudentsandstaff(员工)oftheuniversity.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsandnursingstaffarefreeforconsultation(咨询).OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396﹣6649
WatersportsClubWehaveatwo﹣kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboat(快艇)racing,andwater﹣skiing.Abeginner'sclassincludesten20﹣minutelessons.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6899
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)YoucantakeaprivatelessonattheRidingSchoolBonSaturday.
A.before8:30p.m.
B.before3:30p.m.
C.between9:00a.m.and8:30p.m.
(2)Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosailsafely,youmaycallB.
A.(412)396﹣6754
B.(412)396﹣6644
C.(412)396﹣6312
(3)ThereareBintheDivingCenteramonth.
A.twoeveninglessons
B.eighteveninglessons
C.tentwo﹣hourlessons
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?C
A.TheMedicalCenterisopentwenty﹣fourhourseveryday.
B.Ifitisthefirsttimeforyoutolearnwater﹣skiing,youwillhaveacoursewithten20﹣minutelessons.
C.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosail,youcangototheWatersportsClub.
(5)FromtheinformationaboveweknowthatAareopenthroughweekdays.
A.theRidingSchool,theWatersportsCenterandtheMedicalCenter
B.theRidingSchool,theSailingClubandtheWater
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