黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩49页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)黑龙江省哈尔滨四十七中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

一.单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)

1.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?()

A.southsouthernB.manyanything

C.ruleuniform

2.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()

A.downB.showerC.slow

3.(1分)Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?()

A.Tomorrow.B.Africa.C.Spend.

4.(1分)IhavethreeEnglishstorybooks.Iwanttobuy_________fourthonetomorrow.()

A.aB.anC.the

5.(1分)﹣I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.

﹣Itdoesn'tmatter.Remember___________itheretomorrow.()

A.left,totakeB.forgot,bringing

C.left,tobring

6.(1分)Thewindowsneed_________rightnow.Weneedtwomorestudents________thewindows.()

A.toclean,cleaningB.cleaning,toclean

C.tobeclean,toclean

7.(1分)﹣Doyouliketigers?

﹣No.they're________.AndI'm_______ofthem.()

A.scaring,afraidB.scary,scared

C.scared,scary

8.(1分)Weshouldn't________treesandweshouldprotecttheanimals.()

A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff

9.(1分)OurEnglishteacheris________us.Butsometimessheis________strict.()

A.kindfor,kindofB.kindto,kindsof

C.kindto,kindof

10.(1分)﹣________didtheygotherefor?

﹣_______theoldpeopletherecleantheirrooms.()

A.Why,TohelpB.What,Helping

C.What,Tohelp

11.(1分)﹣Ourschoolbasketballteamwonthematch.

﹣_________excitingnews!()

A.WhatB.HowaC.Whatan

12.(1分)Icamebackfromthesupermarketwithabagofbananasinhandandsomevegetablesinmyhand.Momwasverypleasedwithmyhelp.()

A.one;theotherB.theone;theother

C.one;other

13.(1分)Thepandaisoneof________.()

A.ChinesesymbolsB.thesymbolofChina

C.China'ssymbols

14.(1分)Wemustn'tplaysoccer______suchasunnynoon.It'sbadforourhealth.()

A.onB.inC.at

15.(1分)﹣Whichsportdoyouenjoy_________,runningorplayingsoccer?

﹣Neither.Ilikegoinghikingbest.()

A.tokeephealthyB.keepinghealthy

C.tokeephealthily

16.(1分)﹣Ican'tstop_______computergames.

﹣Foryoureyes,myboy,I'mafraidyou________.()

A.playing;canB.toplay;may

C.playing;haveto

17.(1分)Things_________chocolate_________.()

A.madeof,tastesgood

B.aremadeof,tastewell

C.madeof,tastegood

18.(1分)Peoplein________usuallyhaveagreenChristmasDay.Becauseit'ssummerthereinDecember.()

A.AustraliaB.JapanC.America

19.(1分)Asstudents,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.Soweshould_________.

①gettoschoolontime

②listentotheteachercarefullyinclass

③helpotherstudentsintrouble

④fightwithclassmates

⑤playgamesbyphoneinclass()

A.①②⑤B.①②③C.①③⑤

20.(1分)Thesummercampisveryinteresting.Cathyandhertwosisterswanttojoinit.Theyhaveaweektoenjoy,sotheyneedtopay______

TheSummerCamp

August4﹣August12600

August13﹣August17300

Foragroupofthreeormore=10%off()

A.810B.1800C.900

二.完形填空(本题共10分)

21.(10分)AsastudentinGradeSeven,youhavea(1)lifeeveryday.Doyouwanttobeahappymiddleschoolstudent?Herearesomewaysforyou.

Relaxyourself.(2)workmakessomestudentstiredand(3).Leave(留下)sometimeforrelaxingandinterestingactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusicorgoforawalk.

Getenough(足够的)sleep.Enoughsleep(4)youkeepyourbodystrong.

Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeyoupay(5)attentiontoyourschoolworkthenextdaythanusual.

Dosports.Manysportsaregood(6)allofus.Domoreoutsideactivities.Youcangoswimming.(7)stayathomeeveryday.

Gethelp.Everyonemeetsproblems.Youcan(8)yourparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp.Learntogethelpfromothers,andyoucansolve(解决)theproblems(9).

Haveahappyattitude(态度).Ahappyattitudebringsyouahappylife.Soyourhappyattitudeis(10).

(1)A.tidyB.busyC.free

(2)A.ToomuchB.MuchtooC.Toomany

(3)A.interestedB.boringC.worried

(4)A.helpB.helpsC.helping

(5)A.mostB.moreC.much

(6)A.atB.inC.for

(7)A.NoB.NotC.Don't

(8)A.tellB.askC.let

(9)A.moreeasilyB.easierC.harder

(10)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything

三、阅读理解(本题共20分)

22.(5分)Readthefollowinginformationandfindouttherightplacetostartyourhobbyduringthesummerholiday.

RidingSchoolYoucanstarthorse﹣ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturday).Thereare10kilometersofroadsforridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6754

Sailing(帆船)ClubOurYoungSailor'sCourse(课程)leadstotheSailingqualification(资格).You'lllearnhowtosailsafely.Thereare10weeklytwo﹣hourlessons(Tuesdays6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.)OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6644

Diving(潜水)CentreOurcoachesoffer(提供)one﹣monthcoursesindeep﹣seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwater.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6312

Medical(医疗)CenterTheMedicalCenterofferconvenientandmedicalcaretostudentsandstaff(员工)oftheuniversity.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsandnursingstaffarefreeforconsultation(咨询).OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396﹣6649

WatersportsClubWehaveatwo﹣kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboat(快艇)racing,andwater﹣skiing.Abeginner'sclassincludesten20﹣minutelessons.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6899

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)YoucantakeaprivatelessonattheRidingSchoolonSaturday.

A.before8:30p.m.

B.before3:30p.m.

C.between9:00a.m.and8:30p.m.

(2)Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosailsafely,youmaycall.

A.(412)396﹣6754

B.(412)396﹣6644

C.(412)396﹣6312

(3)ThereareintheDivingCenteramonth.

A.twoeveninglessons

B.eighteveninglessons

C.tentwo﹣hourlessons

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.TheMedicalCenterisopentwenty﹣fourhourseveryday.

B.Ifitisthefirsttimeforyoutolearnwater﹣skiing,youwillhaveacoursewithten20﹣minutelessons.

C.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosail,youcangototheWatersportsClub.

(5)Fromtheinformationaboveweknowthatareopenthroughweekdays.

A.theRidingSchool,theWatersportsCenterandtheMedicalCenter

B.theRidingSchool,theSailingClubandtheWatersportsCenter

C.theSailingClub,theMedicalCenterandtheWatersportsCenter

23.(5分)Therewasabigforest.Thesoil(土壤)therewasgood.Andallthetreeswerestraightandtallbecauseoftheenoughsunshineandrain.Theirtrunks(树干)werestrong.Buttherewasonetreewhichhadacrooked(弯曲的)trunk.Itwasmuchshorterthanothers.Itlookedsodifferentfromtheothersthatallthestrongtreeslookeddownon(轻视)it.Theyoftenlaughedatit.Thecrookedtreewasverysad.Itstoodtherealone.Hehadnofriendsandfeltlonely.Hethought,"HowuglyIam!Alltheothersarestraightandstrong.Ialonehaveacrookedtrunk.Iwasuseless.HowcanIbecomethesameastheothers?Iwanttobetallandstrong."

Daybyday,nothingwasturned.Oneday,aworkerwhocutwoodcametotheforest.Allthethingswerechanged.Helookedaroundandsaid,"Iwillcutsometreestomaketables.Ionlyneedstraightandtalltrees."

Allthetreeswereafraidtobecutdown.Theycoulddonothingbutwait.Soafteramonth,theworkercutandcut.Atlast,hecutdownallthestraightandtalltreeshere,except(除了)thatcrookedtree.Theworkersaidtohimself,"Thatoneisofnousetome."

Andso,thecrookedtreebecametheluckiestone.Now,thecrookedtreeunderstandsthatbeingdifferenthasitsgoodpoints.Sometimes,one'sweakpointscanhelp,too.

根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。

(1)Allthetreesgrewwellintheforestonlybecauseoftheenoughsunshineandrain.

(2)Thestraightandtalltreeslookeddownonthecrookedonebecauseofitsheightandshape(形状).

(3)Atfirst,thecrookedtreethoughtitselfuseless.

(4)Aftertheworkercutdownthetrees,therewasnoneleftintheforest.

(5)Beingdifferentissometimesnotabadthing.

24.(5分)Ihavetwonicemynahbirds(八哥).Theyarebigandblack.Theyhaveyellowlegsandfeetandbrightorangebeaks(嘴).Ikeeptheminacage(笼子)andcleanthecageeveryday.Theyneedcleanwaterandbirdfood.Ioftengivethemfruit,suchasbananas,pearsandgrapes.SometimesIletthemtakeabath,andtheyarefunnytowatch.Theycanlearntotalk.Thefirstwordsarehardforthemtolearn.Whentheystarttalking,theycanquicklylearntosaymore.Iteachthemtotalkbysayingwordsagainandagaininthesamevoice(声音).Ipracticewiththemeveryday.Nowtheyaregoodtalkers.Theycanevenchangethewaystheytalktodifferentpeople.TheycanspeaksomeEnglish,too.Ifyoucometoseetheminthemorning,theycansay"Goodmorning!"toyouandalsosinganddanceforyou.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Themynahbirds.

A.canonlyspeakChinese

B.arenotfunnytowatch

C.learntotalkfrompeople

(2)areNOTsuitable(适合的)forthemynahbirds.

A.Hamburgers

B.Cleanwaterandbirdfood

C.Pearsandgrapes

(3)isagoodwaytoteachthebirds.

A.Toshowthemhowtosinganddance

B.Topracticethesamewordswiththemeveryday

C.Tosaymanydifferentwords.

(4)Whenmynahbirdsbegintalking.

A.theycan'tlearntosaymore

B.youcan'tteachthemanything

C.theycanlearntosayotherthingsquickly

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themynahbirdshavebrightorangebeaks.

B.Themynahbirdscannotsingordancenow.

C.Thefirstwordsarehardforinthemynahbirdstolearn.

25.(5分)Thepurpose(目的)ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.(1)

(2).Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.

Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient(耐心的).Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.(3).

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent﹣mindedly(心不在焉地),(4).

(5).Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleway.Wemustgrasp(掌握)itcompletelyanduseitfreely.

Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementionedwillbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.

A.orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.B.Thefollowingarewaysforstudying.C.Wemustalwaysask"Why".D.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.E.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.

四.交际应用(本题共10分)(A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

26.(5分)A:(1)?

B:Well,Iusuallyridetoschooleveryday.

Howaboutyou?

A:(2)

B:(3)

A:I'mnotsure…about10kilometers?

B:(4)

A:Ittakesabout40minutestogettherebybus.

B:That'salongtime.(5)

A:Yes.ThebusrideisneverboringbecauseIalwaystalktomyclassmates.

B:Well,haveagooddayatschool.

A:You,too.

A.Iusuallytakethebus.B.Whichisthewaytogettoschool?C.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?D.Doyoulikeyourtriptoschool?E.Howdoyoulikeyourtriptoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?G.Howdoyougettoschool?

(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

27.(5分)Jenny:Hello?ThisisJenny.

Laura:Hi,Jenny.(1)Laurahere.

Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?

Laura:(2)much.I'mjust(3)myclothes.Whataboutyou?

Jenny:I'mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttojoinme(4)havedinner?Myparentsaren'tathome.

Wecaneatout.

Laura:Yeah,I'dloveto.

Jenny:Let'smeetatmyhomeeathalf(5)six.

Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.

五.任务型阅读(本题共20分)

28.(8分)

America,race,more,wish,onthephone,today,he,state

(1)storyisaboutZhuHui.He'sastudentfromShenzhen.He'snowstudyingintheUnited(2).He'slivingwithan(3)familyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It's9:00a.m.andZhuHui'sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.Hisdadandunclearewatchingtheboat(4)onTV.Butthereisn'taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS.ZhuHui'stalking(5)tohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisses(6)familyand(7)tohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyvery(8),butthere'sstill"noplacelikehome."

29.(7分)Milan(米兰)isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanisinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog(厚厚的一层雾).Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestbusinesscenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity.Manymainroadsmeethere.MilanisalsoacenterofcultureinItaly.LeonardodaVinci(达芬奇)workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristsfromhomeandabroadcanbeseeneverywhere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.

根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

(1)aaplacewhereaplanecanlandonortakeoff

(2)vtogotoseeapersonoraplace

同义句转换,每空一词。

(3)Itisthebiggestbusinesscenter.

Itisbiggerthanbusinesscenters.

根据短文内容回答问题。

(4)WhereisMilan?

(5)WhatisMilanoftencoveredin?

(6)IsMilanthefirstlargestcityinItaly?

30.(5分)ThebiggestdaminChinaistheThreeGorgesDam(三峡).Itis183metershighandmorethan2kilometerswide(宽).ShipscangoalongtheriverasfarasChongqing.Now,Chongqingisoneofthelargestports(港口)intheworld.

Floods(洪水)arealwaysaproblemforChina.XiaYuisoneofthegreatestengineers(工程师)inChinesehistory.HebuiltwaterwaysontheChangjiang.Withthehelpofthesewaterways,floodswerefewerthanbefore,butitcouldn'tstopallthefloods.

TheChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.Oneinevery13peopleintheworldlivesneartheChangjiang.Nowthedamhelpstostopthefloods.Peoplewholivealongtherivergethelpfromthedam.

The(1)DaminChina﹣theThreeGorgesDam

The(2)oftheThreeGorgesDam183meters

Chongqing—thecityrelatedtotheThreeGorgesDamOneofthe(3)largestports

Water(4)builtbyXiaYuontheChangjiangMakingfloodsnothappenasoftenasbefore

PeoplelivingalongtheChangjiang(5)helpfromthedam

六.书面表达(本题共20分)

31.(20分)假如你是小华,你的朋友Lucy来信询问你最喜欢的动物。请根据下面的提示信息给她写一封信,并告诉她中学生应该如何保护动物。

写作要点:

(1)上周日去了动物园。(感觉很兴奋)

(2)去动物园相关信息

乘公交车:一个半小时,

看到的动物:考拉、大象和狮子等,

动物园规定:禁止喂动物、禁止触摸动物(feed、touch)。

(3)说说作为中学生我们应该怎样保护动物(protect)。

写作要求:

(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

(4)至少80词。

DearLucy,

Howareyou?

Bestwishes!

Yours,

XiaoHua

参考答案与试题解析

一.单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)

1.(1分)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?()

A.southsouthernB.manyanything

C.ruleuniform

【分析】哪一对带下划线的单词发音相同?

【解答】south南,其读音为/saθ/;southern南方的,其读音为/sn/。many许多,其读音为/meni/;anything任何事物,其读音为/eniθ/。rule尺子,其读音为/rul/;uniform制服,其读音为/junfm/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音相同。

故选:B。

【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

2.(1分)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()

A.downB.showerC.slow

【分析】在下列单词中,哪一个下划线字母发音不同?

【解答】down向下,其读音为/dan/;shower淋浴,其读音为/a(r)/;slow慢的,其读音为/sl/。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。

故选:C。

【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

3.(1分)Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?()

A.Tomorrow.B.Africa.C.Spend.

【分析】下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样?

【解答】Tomorrow明天,其读音为/tmr/,重音在第二个音节上;Africa非洲,其读音为/frk/,重音在第一个音节上;Spend花费,其读音为/spend/,重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音,可知A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。

故选:A。

【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。

4.(1分)IhavethreeEnglishstorybooks.Iwanttobuy_________fourthonetomorrow.()

A.aB.anC.the

【分析】我有三本英语故事书,明天我想买第四本。

【解答】本题考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the表示特指或前面已经提到过的事物。填空处泛指任何一本书,且fourth是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应该用冠词a。

故选:A。

【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,要结合题目,认真作答。

5.(1分)﹣I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.

﹣Itdoesn'tmatter.Remember___________itheretomorrow.()

A.left,totakeB.forgot,bringing

C.left,tobring

【分析】——很抱歉,我今天早上把练习本落在家里了。

——没关系。记得明天要把它带到这里来。

【解答】leave落下(把某物落在某地),forget忘记(忘记做某事);remembertodosth记住去做某事(还没有做);rememberdoingsth记得做过某事了(已经做了);bring带来;take带走。根据myexercisebook可知,前空填"落下";根据句意和tomorrow可知,后空的意思是"记住带来",要填tobring。

故选:C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

6.(1分)Thewindowsneed_________rightnow.Weneedtwomorestudents________thewindows.()

A.toclean,cleaningB.cleaning,toclean

C.tobeclean,toclean

【分析】窗户现在需要打扫。我们还需要两个学生来打扫窗户。

【解答】第一个空,needtodosth需要做某事;needdoingsth需要被做某事。这里指窗户需要被打扫,动名词cleaning。第二个空,needsbtodosth"需要某人做某事"固定搭配,填toclean。

故选:B。

【点评】积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。

7.(1分)﹣Doyouliketigers?

﹣No.they're________.AndI'm_______ofthem.()

A.scaring,afraidB.scary,scared

C.scared,scary

【分析】﹣你喜欢老虎吗?

﹣不,它们是令人害怕的。我害怕它们。

【解答】A.scaring惊恐,为名词,afraid害怕的;B.scary可怕的,scared害怕的;C.scared害怕的,scary可怕的。scary可怕的,通常用来修饰物,表示某物令人害怕的。scared害怕的,通常用来修饰人,表示某人内心害怕的。根据语境可知老虎是令人害怕的。我害怕它们。

故选:B。

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,要求学生熟悉形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.(1分)Weshouldn't________treesandweshouldprotecttheanimals.()

A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff

【分析】我们不应该砍伐树木,我们应该保护动物。

【解答】A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断;根据and后句子的意思"我们应该保护动物"可知,and前句子的意思为:我们不应该砍伐树木。故此题考查动词短语cutdown"砍伐"。

故选:B。

【点评】平时注意积累动词短语,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

9.(1分)OurEnglishteacheris________us.Butsometimessheis________strict.()

A.kindfor,kindofB.kindto,kindsof

C.kindto,kindof

【分析】我们的英语老师对我们很好。但有时她有点严格。

【解答】第一个空,bekindtosb"对某人友好"固定搭配,填kindto。第二个空,kindsof各种各样的;kindof有点。这里修饰形容词strict,用副词短语kindof。

故选:C。

【点评】积累一些固定搭配,分析选项短语用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

10.(1分)﹣________didtheygotherefor?

﹣_______theoldpeopletherecleantheirrooms.()

A.Why,TohelpB.What,Helping

C.What,Tohelp

【分析】﹣他们为什么去那儿?

﹣帮助那里的老人打扫他们的房间。

【解答】why为什么;what什么;help帮助。根据题干,可知是指﹣他们去那儿干什么?﹣帮助那里的老人打扫他们的房间。what做for的宾语。第二空是不定式表目的。

故选:C。

【点评】熟悉疑问代词和不定式作状语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

11.(1分)﹣Ourschoolbasketballteamwonthematch.

﹣_________excitingnews!()

A.WhatB.HowaC.Whatan

【分析】﹣我们学校的篮球队赢得了比赛。

﹣多么令人兴奋的消息啊!

【解答】根据题干和标点可知,此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语动词/系动词!或What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!how修饰形容词/副词,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!语境中,exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词,句子符合what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词/系动词)!

故选:A。

【点评】牢记感叹句的构成:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。

12.(1分)Icamebackfromthesupermarketwithabagofbananasinhandandsomevegetablesinmyhand.Momwasverypleasedwithmyhelp.()

A.one;theotherB.theone;theother

C.one;other

【分析】我从超市回来,一手拿着一袋香蕉,一手拿着一些蔬菜。妈妈对我的帮助非常高兴。

【解答】结合常识,人有两只手,所有通常情况下,用one...theother,意为"一个...,(两者中)另一个...",因此第一个空格选one;第二个空格前有my,所以用my代替the。

故选:C。

【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。

13.(1分)Thepandaisoneof________.()

A.ChinesesymbolsB.thesymbolofChina

C.China'ssymbols

【分析】熊猫是中国的象征之一。

【解答】根据前面oneof,可知后面跟名词复数,排除B,Chinese是形容词,强调的是一种"内在属性",如,Chinesemedicine中药,这种药的内在属性是中药,不是西药,而China's是名词所有格,中国的,强调的是"所属关系",如,China'smedicine中国的药,药的属性有可能是中药也有可能是西药,因此熊猫是中国的象征,是"所属关系",而不是中国性质的这种"内在属性"。

故选:C。

【点评】辨析Chinese与China's含义的区别,结合语境,给出答案。

14.(1分)Wemustn'tplaysoccer______suchasunnynoon.It'sbadforourhealth.()

A.onB.inC.at

【分析】我们不能在这么晴朗的中午踢足球。这对我们的健康不好。

【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据"晴朗的中午"可知,在具体某一天中午用介词on。

故选:A。

【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

15.(1分)﹣Whichsportdoyouenjoy_________,runningorplayingsoccer?

﹣Neither.Ilikegoinghikingbest.()

A.tokeephealthyB.keepinghealthy

C.tokeephealthily

【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢哪项运动来保持健康,跑步还是踢足球?

﹣﹣都不是。我最喜欢徒步旅行。

【解答】tokeephealthy保持健康,不定式;keepinghealthy动名词;tokeephealthily不正确,keep+形容词"保持某种状态"。这里enjoy的宾语是Whichsport,应该用不定式表示目的,填tokeephealthy。

故选:A。

【点评】分析句子结构,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,注意keep+形容词的用法,选择正确答案。

16.(1分)﹣Ican'tstop_______computergames.

﹣Foryoureyes,myboy,I'mafraidyou________.()

A.playing;canB.toplay;may

C.playing;haveto

【分析】﹣﹣我不能停止玩电脑游戏。

﹣﹣为了你的眼睛,我的孩子,恐怕你不得不这么做。

【解答】第一个空,playing动名词/现在分词;toplay不定式。can'tstopdoingsth"不能停止做某事"固定搭配,填动名词playing。第二个空,can能;may可以;haveto不得不。这里表示为了眼睛,恐怕你"不得不"停止玩电脑游戏,填haveto。

故选:C。

【点评】积累一些固定搭配,注意情态动词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。

17.(1分)Things_________chocolate_________.()

A.madeof,tastesgood

B.aremadeof,tastewell

C.madeof,tastegood

【分析】巧克力做的东西味道很好。

【解答】系动词taste后跟形容词,故排除选项B。根据下题干和选项可知,过去分词短语madeof"由制成"修饰其前名词Things"东西",Thingsmadeof"巧克力做的东西"是复数名词,做句子的主语,故动词短语tastegood使用原形。

故选:C。

【点评】平时注意积累动词短语,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

18.(1分)Peoplein________usuallyhaveagreenChristmasDay.Becauseit'ssummerthereinDecember.()

A.AustraliaB.JapanC.America

【分析】澳大利亚的人们通常过一个绿色的圣诞节。因为十二月那里是夏天。

【解答】Australia澳大利亚;Japan倭国;America米国。根据"Becauseit'ssummerthereinDecember"以及常识可知,在澳大利亚十二月是夏天。

故选:A。

【点评】本题要求掌握一定的地理常识,根据常识和句意选择正确选项。

19.(1分)Asstudents,weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.Soweshould_________.

①gettoschoolontime

②listentotheteachercarefullyinclass

③helpotherstudentsintrouble

④fightwithclassmates

⑤playgamesbyphoneinclass()

A.①②⑤B.①②③C.①③⑤

【分析】作为学生,我们应该遵守校规。所以我们应该_________。

①准时到校

②在课堂上认真听老师讲课

③帮助其他有困难的学生

④与同学打架

⑤在课堂上玩手机游戏

【解答】根据题干及常识可知,学生应该准时到校、在课堂上认真听老师讲课、帮助其他有困难的学生。

故选:B。

【点评】根据题干及常识选择正确选项。

20.(1分)Thesummercampisveryinteresting.Cathyandhertwosisterswanttojoinit.Theyhaveaweektoenjoy,sotheyneedtopay______

TheSummerCamp

August4﹣August12600

August13﹣August17300

Foragroupofthreeormore=10%off()

A.810B.1800C.900

【分析】夏令营很有趣.凯茜和她的两个姐妹想加入.她们去一周的时间,所以他们需要支付810.

【解答】考查购物.根据Foragroupofthreeormore=10%off三人或三人以上=九折.August13﹣August17:300.可知凯茜和她的两个姐妹想加入.她们去一周的时间,所以他们需要300×3×90%=810.

故选:A.

【点评】理解短文内容和题干的要求,仔细作答.

二.完形填空(本题共10分)

21.(10分)AsastudentinGradeSeven,youhavea(1)Blifeeveryday.Doyouwanttobeahappymiddleschoolstudent?Herearesomewaysforyou.

Relaxyourself.(2)Aworkmakessomestudentstiredand(3)C.Leave(留下)sometimeforrelaxingandinterestingactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusicorgoforawalk.

Getenough(足够的)sleep.Enoughsleep(4)Byoukeepyourbodystrong.

Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeyoupay(5)Battentiontoyourschoolworkthenextdaythanusual.

Dosports.Manysportsaregood(6)Callofus.Domoreoutsideactivities.Youcangoswimming.(7)Cstayathomeeveryday.

Gethelp.Everyonemeetsproblems.Youcan(8)Byourparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp.Learntogethelpfromothers,andyoucansolve(解决)theproblems(9)A.

Haveahappyattitude(态度).Ahappyattitudebringsyouahappylife.Soyourhappyattitudeis(10)C.

(1)A.tidyB.busyC.free

(2)A.ToomuchB.MuchtooC.Toomany

(3)A.interestedB.boringC.worried

(4)A.helpB.helpsC.helping

(5)A.mostB.moreC.much

(6)A.atB.inC.for

(7)A.NoB.NotC.Don't

(8)A.tellB.askC.let

(9)A.moreeasilyB.easierC.harder

(10)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything

【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的初中生。

【解答】(1)形容词辨析。句意:作为一名七年级的学生,你每天都过着忙碌的生活。A.tidy整洁的;B.busy忙碌的;C.free自由的。根据AsastudentinGradeSeven(作为一名七年级的学生)可知,你每天都过着忙碌的生活。故选B。

(2)短语辨析。句意:太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦和担忧。A.Toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词;B.Muchtoo非常;C.Toomany太多,修饰可数名词复数。work为不可数名词,因此选Toomuch。故选A。

(3)形容词辨析。句意:太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦和担忧。A.interested有趣的;B.boring无聊的;C.worried担忧的。根据(2)workmakessomestudentstired(太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦)可知,此处指担忧。故选C。

(4)主谓一致辨析。句意:充足的睡眠有利于你保持你的身体强壮。A.help有利于,动词原形;B.helps有利于,第三人称单数;C.helping有利于,动名词/现在分词。空格部分作谓语动词,主语为第三人称单数,因此选helps。故选B。

(5)形容词辨析。句意:早睡早起可以让你第二天比平时更关注你的功课。A.most最多的;B.more更多的;C.much许多。根据Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)可知,早睡早起可以让你第二天比平时更关注你的功课。故选B。

(6)介词辨析。句意:许多体育运动对我们所有人都有好处。A.at在;B.in在里面;C.for对,为。根据句意可知,许多体育运动对我们所有人都有好处,因此选for,begoodfor为固定搭配,意为"对有好处"。故选C。

(7)助动词辨析。句意:不要每天呆在家里。A.No不,副词;B.Not不,副词;C.Don't不,助动词。根据Dosports.(做运动。)可知,句子为祈使句,因此使用助动词。故选C。

(8)动词辨析。句意:你可以向你的父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助。A.tell告诉;B.ask要求,请求;C.let让。根据Gethelp.(寻求帮助。)可知,你可以向你的父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助,因此选ask,asksbforhelp"向某人寻求帮助"。故选B。

(9)副词辨析。句意:学会从别人那里得到帮助,你可以更容易地解决问题。A.moreeasily更容易地;B.easier更容易的;C.harder更困难的。根据Learntogethelpfromothers(学会从别人那里得到帮助)可知,你可以更容易地解决问题,修饰动词solve,用副词形式。故选A。

(10)代词辨析。句意:所以你快乐的态度就是一切。A.something某事;B.nothing没有什么;C.everything每件事情,一切。根据Haveahappyattitude(态度).(要有快乐的态度。)可知,你快乐的态度就是一切。故选C。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解(本题共20分)

22.(5分)Readthefollowinginformationandfindouttherightplacetostartyourhobbyduringthesummerholiday.

RidingSchoolYoucanstarthorse﹣ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturday).Thereare10kilometersofroadsforridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6754

Sailing(帆船)ClubOurYoungSailor'sCourse(课程)leadstotheSailingqualification(资格).You'lllearnhowtosailsafely.Thereare10weeklytwo﹣hourlessons(Tuesdays6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.)OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6644

Diving(潜水)CentreOurcoachesoffer(提供)one﹣monthcoursesindeep﹣seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwater.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6312

Medical(医疗)CenterTheMedicalCenterofferconvenientandmedicalcaretostudentsandstaff(员工)oftheuniversity.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsandnursingstaffarefreeforconsultation(咨询).OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396﹣6649

WatersportsClubWehaveatwo﹣kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboat(快艇)racing,andwater﹣skiing.Abeginner'sclassincludesten20﹣minutelessons.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396﹣6899

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)YoucantakeaprivatelessonattheRidingSchoolBonSaturday.

A.before8:30p.m.

B.before3:30p.m.

C.between9:00a.m.and8:30p.m.

(2)Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosailsafely,youmaycallB.

A.(412)396﹣6754

B.(412)396﹣6644

C.(412)396﹣6312

(3)ThereareBintheDivingCenteramonth.

A.twoeveninglessons

B.eighteveninglessons

C.tentwo﹣hourlessons

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?C

A.TheMedicalCenterisopentwenty﹣fourhourseveryday.

B.Ifitisthefirsttimeforyoutolearnwater﹣skiing,youwillhaveacoursewithten20﹣minutelessons.

C.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosail,youcangototheWatersportsClub.

(5)FromtheinformationaboveweknowthatAareopenthroughweekdays.

A.theRidingSchool,theWatersportsCenterandtheMedicalCenter

B.theRidingSchool,theSailingClubandtheWater

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论