全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixIKeytoExercises(Units1-8)Unit1PartIPre-readingTaskScriptfortherecording:Haveyoueverheardofthepopsinger,JohnLennon?Hereheissingingasonghewroteforhisson.It'scalledBeautifulBoy.CloseyoureyesHavenorearThemonsterstoneHe'sontherunandyourdaddy'shereBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayer1JohnLennon(1940-1980):FirstbecamefamousasasingerandguitaristintheBeatles,aBritishrockgroup,writingmanyoftheirmostsuccessfulhits.Laterheleftthegroup,butcontinuedtobepopularasasingerandsongwriter.全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.66-AppendixIEverydayineverywayIt'sgettingbetterandbetterBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyOutontheoceansailingawayIcanhardlywaitToseeyoucomeofageButIguesswe’llbothjusthavetobepatient‘Causeit'salongwaytogoAbardrowtohoeYesit'salongwaytogoButinthemeantimeBeforeyoucrossthestreetTakemybandLifeiswhathappenstoyouWhileyou'rebusymakingotherplansBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayerEverydayineverywayIt'sgettingbetterandbetter1Ahardrowtohoe:Tohoeistouseaspecialfarmingtool,ahoe,toclearsmallweedsandbreakupthesurfaceofthesoil.Therowreferredtoisarowofplants.全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI-$9-Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyDarling,darling,darlingDarlingSeanYou'vejustheardJohnLennonsingingalullabytohissonSean.Alullabyisasongwesingtohelpbabiestogotosleep.SohetellsSean"Closeyoureyes,havenofear,yourDaddy'shere."Thenhelooksintothefuture.Heseeshissonsettingoutonlife'sadventure:OutontheoceansailingawayAndhecanhardlywaittoseehissongrowup,toreacheighteenwhenhecomesofageandcelebratesbecominganadult.Butheknowsthey'llbothhavetobepatientCauseit'alongwaytogoAhardrowtohoeGrowingupcanbedifficult.Attimesitcan,aswesay,beahardrowtohoe.It'saphraseweusetodescribeanydifficulttask.Butifgrowingupissometimeshard,itisalsofullofsurprises.Thingshappenwhenweleastexpectthem:LireiswhathappenstoyouWhileyou'rebusymakingotherplansIthinkyou'llfindthestoriesyouaregoingtoreadinthisunitshowthatJohnLennonwasright:growingupcanbequiteanadventure,fulloftheunexpected.AsforJohnLennon,sadlyheneverdidlivetoseehissongrowupandcomeofage,forJohnwasshotdeadbyamadmaninNewYorkwhileSeanwasstillonlyfiveyearsold.全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-90-AppendixIPartIITextATextorganizationl.ParagraphsHeadings123456789Baker'sfeelingsaboutEnglishcoursesBaker'simpressionofhisnewEnglishteacherAtopicthatattractsBaker'sattentionVividmemoriesthetitlebroughtbackBaker'ssuddendesiretowriteaboutthattopicAnticipatingpunishmentMr.Fleagle'sannouncementClassmates'responsetotheessayWhatBakerdiscovered2.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartiParas1-2Paras3-5BakerwasboredbyeverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses,includingessaywriting.PartIIBakerfoundhimselfattractedbyoneparticulartopicandwroteaboutitforhisownjoy.PartIIIParas6-9Theexperienceofwritingtheessayhelpedhimdiscoverhistalentforwritingandrealizewhathewishedtodoinlife.全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI-91-VocabularyI.1.1)arguments3)sequence2)put...down4)rigid5)tedious6)holdback8)distribute7)reputation9)offandon10)vivid11)associate...with12)congratulations14)turnin/turnout13)finally15)tackle2.1)Georgehasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice.2)Thereisapossibilitythathiswishtobecomeawriterwillcometrue.3)Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.4)Whentheofficergavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5)Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout.3.1)Mr.Greenisverydullasalecturer.He'srigidandoldfashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohavethefaintestideaofhowtoinspire.Ialwaysgetboredwith/byhislectures.2)Alan'sessaysarelongandtedioustoread.What'smore,hisargumentsareoftenbasedonoutofdateideas.3)Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilitytocomposeanessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschoolcareer,butIdidmybesttoavoidshowingpleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icouldhardlyholdbackasmile.II.SynonymsinContext1.composed3.agony2.severe4.extraordinary6.command8.anticipate5.recall7.wasviolatingIII.Collocation1.at3.of5.as7.to2.for4.with6.about8.in,in全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-92-AppendixI9.from10.on/uponStructure1.1)RussellBakerisreportedtolivetodaywithhiswifeinVirginia.2)Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeacrosstheriver.3)OnlyafewstudentsinMr.Parker'scompositionclassaresaidtohavereallycapturedtheessenceoftheessay.4)ThoselovepoemswerebelievedtohavebeencomposedbyanEnglishpoetofthesixteenthcentury.2.1)asyousuggested2)asItoldyouto3)exactlyasIwas4)asyouhavedescribedthemtomeComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)2.congratulations1.holdback4.scanned3.tedious6.vivid5.recall8.offandon7.arguments10.career9.turnout/turnin(B)2.after4.kids/children1.that3.black6.for/of5.at8.So7.different10she12.assignment/book14.proved16.myself9.On11.answer13.wrong15.Thus.II.TranslationSusanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtoface全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI-93-uptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)books,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired.Susanmadeuphermindtoreadasmuchasshecould,andwhat'smore,shewantedtowritestoriesaboutherownchildhood.Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.PartIIITextBComprehensionCheckl.b3.c5.b2.a4.c6.cTranslation(参见AppendixHI)LanguagePractice1.onpurpose3.comprises5.assumed2.inadvance4.adjustingto6.thinkup7.generally9.represent8.clashes10.evil11.voluntary13.motioned15.decent12.inthemeantime14.appealPartIVTheme-relatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperAmemorableExperienceOnthemorningofthecollegeentrancetestIrodeabiketotheschoolwhereIwouldtakethe全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-94-AppendixIexamination.Lessthanhalfwaybetweenmyhouseandtheschool,disasterstruck.Mybikehitanailandthefronttyrewentflat.Ipushedthebikealongthestreets,lookingforarepairshop.Minutespassedbutstilltherewasnonetobefound.WhenIlookedatmywatch,Iwentwildwithworry:therewereonlyfifteenminutesleftbeforetheexaminationbegan,andthenearestbusstopwasalongwayoff.Notknowingwhattodo,Istoodstillbythesideoftheroad,tearswellingupinmyeyes.ThenacarpulledinandIheardavoiceaskingwhatthematterwas.Whenheheardmystory,thedriverofferedmealift.Thanktohiskindness,Iarrivedjustintime.AndsohereIamtoday.(157words)Unit2PartIPre-readingTaskScriptfortherecording:Justwhatarefriendsfor?Tohavefunwith,ofcourse,toshareinthegoodtimes.Yetmostpeoplewouldsaythatarealfriendismorethanjustafairweatherfriend.Afairweatherfriend?Afairweatherfriendissomeonewho'shappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives,whileagoodfriend,atruefriend,isonewho'llstandbyyouwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulties.That'scertainlywhattheAmericanpopsingerDionneWarwickthinks.Asshetellsherfriend...youcanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes,anbadtimes,I’11beonyoursideforevermore.ButshesingsitbetterthanIcansayit.Solet'slistentoherasshesingshersongThat'sWhatFriendsAreFor.全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI-95-That'sWhatFriendsAreForDionneWarwickAndIneverthoughtI'dreelthiswayAndasfarasI'mconcernedI'mgladIgotthechancetosayThatIdobelieveIloveyouAndifIshouldevergoaway,Well,thencloseyoureyesandtry,Tofeelthewaywedotoday,/Andthenifyoucanremember,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes>andhadtimes,I'llheonyoursideforevermore,That'swhatfriendsarefor.Well,youcameandopenedmeAndnowthere'ssomuchmoreIseeAndsobytheway,IthankyouAndthenforthetimeswe'reapart,Well,thencloseyoureyesandknowThesewordsarecomingfrommyheartAndthenityoucanremember,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that'swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes,andhadtimes,I'llheonyoursideforevermore,That'swhatfriendsarefor,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsurethat'swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes,andhadtimes,I'llheonyoursideforevermore,全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-9t©-AppendixIThat'swhatmendsaretor,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that'swhatfriendsaretor.Forgoodtimes,andbadtimes,I'llbeonyoursidefforevermore,That'swhatfriendsareor.PartIITextAPointsforDiscussion1.a)Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.b)"Thanks,"Isaid,"butIdon'twanttoreadyourmail.That'sprettypersonal."c)...thefirstsentenceremindedmeofmyself:"I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwayspostponedit."d)Itthenwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogetherwhentheybothlivedinthesameneighborhood.e)Heshookhishead:"Time."f)"Thisisagoodparthere,"Isaid."Whereitsays,yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat."Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement."Thatmusthavemadeyoufeelgood,didn'tit?"g)"IknowI'dliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend."lextOrganization1.1)Thestorybeginswiththecabdriverreadingaletter.2)TheletterTomwrotetohisfriendEd.3)TheirconversationwascenteredonthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.4)Theauthorgottolearnmoreabouttheirfriendshipbyreadingtheletterhimself.2.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-20Fromaconversationwiththecabdrivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondence全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI-97-withhisoldfriendEd.PartTwoPartThreeParas21-35Para36Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.Thedriver'sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.Vocabulary2)availableI.1.1)absolutely4)areurging/urged6)know...byheart8)hangsout3)everynowandthen5)destination7)mostly10)reunion9)rightaway11)orsomething13)wentby12)practically14)goingahead15)keepintouch2.1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.1)AcoupleofflightsatPudongAirportwerepostponedthismorningbecauseoftheawfulweather.Itisestimatedthatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldup.2)Myprofessorassignedmesomereferencebooksoncomputerstoread.Unfortunatelytheyarenotavailableinourschoollibrary.Iamkindofworriedaboutit.3)Michaelisnotmuchofateacher.Heoftenskipsfromonesubjecttoanothersoitisdifficultforhisstudentstofollowhim.Besideshejustletsthemgoaheadwithexerciseswithoutmakingsuretheyhaveunderstoodwhattheyareexpectedtodo.II.Collocation1.to3.at5.in7.on2.for4.from6.to*8.with全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-9$-AppendixIIII.Usage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.Something4.kindof/sortof6.orsomething5.moreorlessStructure1.1)may/mightaswellwatch2)may/mightaswellpourout3)may/mightaswellwalk4)may/mightaswellbuy2.1)Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutit.2)Itsmellsasifitisfresh.3)ItsoundsasifitisChinese.4)Itfeelsasifitismadeofsilk.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)2.awful1.chokedup3.practically5.correspondence7.destination9.Mostly11.absolutely(B)4.neighborhood6.available8.reunion10.postponing2.himself4.So1.how3.but6.long8.from10.when12.for5.to7.reply/answer9.asking11.touch14.go13.pieces15.check16.out全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI-99-II.TranslationItisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.PartIIITextBComprehensionCheck2.bl.d3.a5.c7.d4.d6.dTranslation(参见AppendixIII)languagePractice1.stuff2.uneasy3.dragging4.highlight6.despair5.getridof8.soaked7.waspeering/peered9.swung10.ingoodshape12.rescue11.extent14.let...down13.drawon15.Worsestill全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-100-AppendixIPartIVTheme-relatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperOldFriend,I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwayspostponedit.YouknowwhatI'mlike,alwaysputtingthingsofftilltomorrow.Andwritingwasnevermystrongpoint.Butlookingoutthewindowjustnowatthekidsplayingoutsideremindedmeofwhenweweretheirage.Allsortsofmemories,likethetimeTimSheabrokethewindow,theHalloweenthatwetiedOldMr.Parker'sgate,andwhenMrs.Culverusedtokeepusafterschool,camefloodingback.Whatagreattimewespenthangingouttogether.Cometothinkofit,timewasjustaboutallwedidhavetospendinthosedays.Buttimeflies.Ibegantheletterwith"OldFriend"becausethat'swhatwe'vebecomeovertheyears—oldfriends.Andtherearen'tmanyofusleft.Whichmakesthosewhoareallthemoreprecious.Youinparticular.Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.Anyway,we'vebeenoutoftouchforfartoolong.SoIthoughtyou'dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou.Wereallymusttrytogettogethersoon.Whynotcometovisit?Youknowyou'realwayswelcome.YourOldFriend,TomPSIfyouseeTimShearemindhimheneverdidreplacethatballofminehebrokethewindowwith!(245words)全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI-101-Unit3PartIPre-readingTaskScriptfortherecording:Thisunitbeginswithanarticleonscience.Beforeyoureadit,letmetellyousomethingaboutitsauthor,StephenHawking.Hawkingisperhapsthemostwell-knownscientistsinceEinstein.LikeEinsteinhisworktacklesthebigquestions,questionssuchasHowdidtheuniversebegin?Whyistheuniversethewayitis?andHowwillitend?Heisnowworkingonwhatissometimesknownasthe'theoryofeverything.'Amongotherthings,thispromisestoexplainwhatcausedtheBigBangthatstartedtheuniverse.ButitisnotsimplythepowerofHawking'smindthathasledtohisfame.Forwhatmanypeoplefindmoststrikingabouthimisthecontrastbetweenthestrengthofhismindandtheweaknessofhisbody.ForformanyyearsHawkinghassufferedfromanillnessthathaslefthimunabletomoveandtospeaknormally.BorninEnglandin1942,Hawkinghadanormalchildhood,anditwasnotuntilhewasastudentatuniversitythathisillnessstartedtoaffecthim.Hospitaltestsshowedhewassufferingfromadiseasethatweakenscontroloverthemuscles.Thediseasegetsworsewithtimeandthereisnoknowncure.ButHawkingdidnotloseheart.Ashesays,"althoughtherewasacloudhangingovermyfuture,Ifound,tomysurprise,thatIwasenjoyinglifemorethanbefore.Ibegantomakeprogresswithmyresearch,andIgotengagedtoagirlcalledJaneWilde.Thatengagementchangedmylife.Itgavemesomethingtolivefor."HawkingstartedresearchatCambridgeandwentontoholdthesamepostthatanothergreatscientist,Newton,onceheld.Overtheyearshisconditionhasworsened,butevenwhenhefinallylosttheabilitytospeak,hemanagedtogetroundtheproblem.Henowusesacomputerthatenableshimtoselectwordswhicharethenturnedintospeech."Theonlytrouble,"theEnglishscientistsays,"isthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccent!"全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-102-AppendixIPartIITextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3Tomakeinformeddecisionsaboutchange,thepublicneedsabasicunderstandingofscience.PartTwoParas4-6Para7Whatcanbedonetoeducatethepublicaboutscience.Withaninformedpublic,humancivilizationwillsurvive.PartThree2.1)Theimportanceoftheteachingofscienceinschools.2)Therolemassmediacanplay,especiallywhattelevisioncando.Vocabulary1•1)inquired2)brief3)4)cut...off6)anywayintermsof5)7)tend8)moreover10)intheformof12)initiative14)fitinto9)precise11)grasped13)sufficient15)convey21)intwominds2)WinningthematchtodayhasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.Susan3)wasnotinformedofthereasonswhyshewasdismissed.Thesecomputergames4)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.Nolivingthingcandowithoutairand5)water.TheelectionislikelytobeheldinJune.31)Thefilm'sappealliesinnotonlytheentertainmentitprovidestotheaudiencebutalsothe.questionsitraisesaboutthepossiblecontactbetweenhumanbeingsandaliencivilizations.2)Thedecisiononthenewprojectismadeonthebasisofscientificstudy.Theprojectis全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI-103-likelytosucceeddespitethefactthatwedonothavesufficientfundsatthemoment.3)Trueitishardtomakeaccuratepredictions(预言),butthesteadygrowthoftheinformationindustryensuresthatthislineofproductswillbehighlyprofitable.II.Prefixation1.regained2.undecided4.disabled3.undersupplied5.precondition7.mispronounced6.foresight8.enrichIII.Antonyms2.1)majorityGoodRichDrybadpoorwetmodernforgetgoancientremembercomeAgreeAttackColoredLongEarlydifferdefendcolorlesslikev.,n.shortlateyoungsimpleolddifficultdislikeunlikelydistrustlikelytrust2)accepted3)increased5)local4)weaknesses7)wrong6)late8)falseStructure1)MyincomeisnowtwiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago.2)IamwearingonlyhalfasmuchasIusuallydobecauseofthewarmweather.3)Ifyouhadspenthalfasmuchtimeonyourstudiesasyoureldersisterdid,youcouldhavemadethehonorroll.4)Icouldeat/couldhaveeatenasmuchagainifthedoctorhadnottoldmetogoonadiet.1)AsisshownbythegrowthrateofGDPinthelasttwodecades,China'sreformandopenpolicyisagreatsuccess.2)Asispredictedbysomenewspapers,therewillbeasubstantialcutintaxonimportedcarsin全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-104-Appendix1thecomingyear.3)Asisprovedbytherecords,China'shumanrightssituationhasbeensteadilyimprovingovertheyears.4)Thefailureofthejointventurewasnot,aswasassumedbyoutsiders,becauseoflackofcapital,butbecauseofpoormanagement.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.attitude3.informed5.rate2.highly4.bring...about6.sufficient8.proportion10.ensure7.putacross9.Hence11.audience(B)1.which2.how3.Besides5.discoveries7.through9.an4.that/which6.Another8.other10.affect12.may11.imagine/tell13.supply15.make14.around16.liveII.TranslationItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationen-joyedsomecomforts.Themajoritydidn'tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyfortheproblemsithascreated.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Thebestwecandoistomakeinformeddecisionsastothedirectioninwhichtechnologyistodevelop.全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.AppendixI105PartIIITextBComprehensionCheckl.d2.b4.c6.a3.a5.c7.bTranslation(参见AppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.outcome2.frustrating3.yield4.Failure5.worndown7.amount6.conclusions8.professional10.evaluating12.bulk9.proposed11.Somehow13.process15.challenges14.stepbystepPartIVTheme-relatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperHowScienceChangesOurLivesSciencehascertainlychangedourlives,bringingbenefitstosomeandhardshipstoothers.Computers,forexample,haveprovidedsomewiththecomfortofworkingfromhomewhileatthesametimethrowingothersoutofworkastheirjobsareautomated.Inthefuturechangesarelikelytobeevenmuchgreaterassciencereachesouttoshapelifeitself.Neworganisms(有机体)arealreadybeingengineered.Newgeneticallymodifiedcropspromisebenefitsfromhigheryieldsandlessuseofharmfulchemicals.Butonceagainwecannotbesurethatsciencewillonlychangeourlivesforthebetter.ThepossibilityremainsthatsomemodernFrankensteinmaycarelesslyordeliberatelyletlooseanewand全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-106-AppendixIdangerousformoflife.However,weshouldhavesufficientfaithinthegoodsenseofthepublictobelievethatwecouldpreventthisfromhappening.(146words)Unit4PartIPre-readingTaskScriptfortherecording:WhatyouareabouttohearisaninterviewwithDrLeeHertz,thedirectorofascientificlaboratoryinStanfordUniversity,California.Interviewer:Dr.Hertz:WhatdoestheexpressiontheAmericanDreammeantoyou?Iguessinonewayit'sthedreamofmygrandparents.TheyturnedtheirbacksonpovertyinPolandandsetoutwithhighhopesforanewlifeinAmerica.SotheAmericanDreammeansgettingoutofpoverty?Thenitdid.However,whentheygottoAmerica,theyrealizedthatthedreamwasn'tgoingtohappen,thatthestreetswerenotpavedwithgoldandtheyhadtostruggletomakealiving.Sothedreambecamethechancefortheirchildrentosucceed.Interviewer:Dr.Hertz:Interviewer:Dr.Hertz:Through?Throughhardworkandgivingtheirkidsaneducation.Theythoughtthatthrougheducationtheirchildrenwouldhavethechoiceofdoingwhattheywanted.Thatbasicallylifecouldbewhatyoumadeit.Interviewer:Dr.Hertz:Interviewer:Dr.Hertz:Anddoyoubelievethat?Well,Americadoesgivesomepeopletheopportunitytobewhattheywanttobe.Whyjustsomepeople?Isn'ttheAmericanDreamanideaeveryonecanbelievein?Yes,butonlybecauseourgovernmentwantsustobelieveit.YoucouldsaythattheAmericanDreamhasbeenusedtosupportthecapitalistsystem.Itkeepsmostofthepopulationworkingandspendingtheirmoney.How?Interviewer:全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.107-AppendixIDr.Hertz:Well,allthetimeTVshowsthatthedreamofagoodlifecanbereachedthroughmoney.Advertisingtellsyoutobuyandbuysothatfinallyyouwillgetthereandthedreamwillcometrue.Interviewer:Dr.Hertz:Soyou'resayingit'sthedreamthatmakesthesystemwork?Yes,becausepeoplebecomegrippedbytheneedtomoveupintheworld,theyhavetoreachthetop.Theyareneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.TheAmericanDreamisattheendoftherainbow.It'snotsimplyabouthavingenoughmoneytobuythethingsyouneed.It'saboutreachingthelevelofalltheotherpeoplewhohavethemoneytobuymorethanyoucanafford.TheAmericanDreammaybeinyourhead,buttofindityouhavetoreachintoyourpocket.PartIITextATextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-29Withdetermination,andwithhelpfromMr.Crawford,Tonyachievedhisdreamofowninghisownfarm.PartTwoParas30-33Tony'scareersettheauthorthinkingaboutwhyandtowhatextenthehadbeensuccessful.MainEvents1)TonyworkedasahelpatMr.Crawford'shouse.2)TonygotajobclearingsnowatMr.Crawford'sfactory.3)Tonylearnedtobecomeaskilledworker.4)TonyboughtahousewithMr.Crawford'shelp.5)TonyboughtafarmandsentforhisfamilyinItaly.VocabularyI.1.1)wreck2)balance4)handle3)approaching全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后练习答案.-106-Appendix15)discard6)haveworkedout8)passedaway10)dowith7)Aboveall9)diet11)confidence13)property15)amuse12)cleanedup14)weekly2.1)Effortstolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)IwasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.3)Herrequestforaloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4)Thehomenetworksystemondisplaywasfoundtobeveryhelpfulinfreeingpeoplefromtrivialhousework.5)Nothingwillweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1)Youcanspendhourswanderingaroundthedepartmentstores,leisurelyinspectingtheitemsforsale,orhuntingforsomeantiquesalongthesidewalks,whereyou'llmostlikelybeamazedbythevarietyofthingsondisplay.2)Thelocalgovernmentencourageslaid-offworkerstolearnanothertradeandbecomeskilledworkers.Besides,ithasdonealottohelpsolvetheirfinancialtroublesbycreatingre-employmentopportunitiesandbyprovidingbusinessstartuploans.3)Foryears,thefarmerhadbuiltupareputationforkindnessbycallingonhisneedyneighborsandtryingtobehelpful.He