2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷及答案

8/82019年无锡市初中学业水平英语试题本试卷分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ι卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Let’stakeawalk___________theriverafterdiner,shallwe? A.along B.through C.upon D.over2.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes___________. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing3.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything! A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended4.Withtheirnewlock,you__________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool? A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.-Guesswhat?Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!-Wow!That’s__________newI’veheardthisyear,Boris!Let’scelebrate. A.aworse B.theworst C.abetter D.thebest6.OnApril15,afire___________inNotreDame,an850-year-oldcathedralintheheartofParis. A.ranout B.brokeout C.turnedout D.carriedout7.–CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?-I’mafraidit’sstill_________totalkaboutthat.We’llsee. A.laterenough B.earlyenough C.toolate D.tooearly8.___________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy. A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever9.–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry? A.though B.unless C.since D.because10.–Youhaven’tsaida___________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?-Nothing.Justleavemealone. A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent11.You’venoidea___________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’sbillionsofdollars! A.howmuchitwillcost. B.howlongitwilltakeus C.howmuchwillitcost D.howlongwillittakeus12.–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue? -Maybenot.But__________________. A.outofsight,outofmind B.thereisnosmokewithoutfire C.amissisasgoodasamile D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords13.–I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t___________.-Notatall.Gohead. A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist14.–Theactorsayshe’llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans…-____________.Thatcan’tberight.I’mprettysurehewasbornin1985. A.Nokidding B.Surehewill C.Nevermind D.Waitaminute二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow. Mymothersaiditwouldallbejustfine."Itwouldn’thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn’tworriedaboutpain-Iwasworriedaboutlooking15. Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor’soffice.I16asetofframes(镜框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally17onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn’treadyatall,andIdidn’tthinkIeverwouldbe. Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked18frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld–aworldfilledwith19pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked.SuddenlyI20thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople’sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother21asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway. "Glassesaren’tsobad,arethey?"Momasked. "Notatall,"Ithoughtomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea22. TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto23thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,"Four24!"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.15.A.smart B.old C.funny D.blind16.A.chose B.made C.fixed D.owned17.A.silly B.good C.huge D.strange18.A.around B.back C.down D.up19.A.pale B.dark C.clever D.rare20.A.noticed B.recorded C.developed D.imagined21.A.crying B.worrying C.dreaming D.smiling22.A.present B.wonder C.beauty D.fashion23.A.impress B.visit C.face D.avoid24.A.noses B.eyes C.glasses D.frames三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A25.Thepicturesaboveare_________________. A.anewsreport B.acomicstrip C.aposter D.anotice26.Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout? A.Thedirection B.Theseasons. C.Themap. D.Theleaves.27.Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably______________. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterB Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby. Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.CertainhobbiesrequirecertainskillIfyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However.ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour30.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedinto yourhobby.28.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________. A.amagazineforoldpeople B.amagazineforyoungpeople C.apicturebookforchildren D.apicturebookforhobbies29.Thispassagemainlyshowsus__________________. A.howtofindanewhobby B.howtogiveupoldhobbies C.whyyoumustfindanewhobby D.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies30.Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor30? A.hobbies B.skills C.topics D.interestsC Garrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip. "You’vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture?" Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You’retennow,eh?"Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper. "WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn." Garrison’sthroat(嗓子)tightened."IknowI’mnotlikeeitherofyou."Palookedatthedrawingagain. "No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently. Garrisonfrowned."I’dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea…" Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-that’swhyhe’sworkedsohardtobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere’smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There’shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?" Garrisonnodded. "Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing’sawasteoftime,buttheydon’tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn’tit?" Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn’tdrawanymore,itwouldbe…likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,"It’snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway." ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whetherit’soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper…"Pasmiled."Takealookinmybag." Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,Pa-thankyou."31.WhydidGarrison’sthroattighten? A.Becausehefeltthirsty. B.Becausehefeltveryscared. C.BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas. D.BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.32.WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt_________________. A.unhappy B.worried C.afraid D.ashamed33.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison? A.Helivedinabigwealthyfamily. B.Hewashisfather’sfavouriteson. C.Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing. D.Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.D In1845,adeadlydiseasestruckthefarmsofIreland,killingalltheLumperpotatoplants.Inanotherplaceortime,thedeathofsinglecropspecies(物种)mightnothavebeensoimportant.ButinIreland,in1845,peopledependedalmostsolelyonthepatatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterriblefamine(饥荒).Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderscale. Overthecenturies,farmershavediscoveredthousandsofdifferentspeciesoffoodcrops.Eachspecieshasspecialqualities.Somecanbegrowninveryhotorcoldclimates.Othersarenotaffectedbycertaindiseases.However,youwon’tfindmanyofthesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsandfarmingonlyspeciesofanimalsthatareeasytoproduceinlargenumbers. Forexample,inthePhilippines,therewereoncethousandsofvarietiesofrice:nowfewerthan100aregrownthere.InChina,90percentofthewheatvarietiesgrownjustacenturyagohavedisappeared.Scientistsbelievethatoverthepastcentury,wehaveallowedmorethanhalfoftheworld’sfoodvarietiestodisappear. Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandstoretheseeds(种子)asmanydifferentplantvarietiesaswecanbeforetheydisappear.TheideawasfirstsuggestedbyRussianscientistNikolayVavilov.Inthe1920sand1930s,hecollectedaround400,000seedsfromfivecontients.Morerecently,othersarecontinuingtheworkhebegan. IntheU.S.stateofIowa,DianeOttWhealywantedtoprotecthistoricplantvarieties,liketheseedshergreat–grandfatherbroughttotheU.S.fromGermanymorethanahundredyearsago.SheandherhusbandstartedaplacecalledHeritageFarm,wherepeoplecanstoreandtradeseeds. Moreimportantly,thepeopleatHeritageFarmdon’tjuststoretheseeds;theyplantthem.Bydoingthis,theyarereintroducingfoodsintothemarketplacethathaven’tbeengrownforyears.Thesefoodspeciesarenotjustspecialintermsofappearanceortaste.Theyalsoofferfarmersfoodsolutionsforthefuture,fromthepast.34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? A.Theneedtoprotectdifferentfoodspecies. B.Howtoincreasethenumberoffoodspecies. C.Thefactthatmanyfoodspeciesaredyingout. D.Howtopreventfoodspeciesfromdisappearing.35.Whyaresomescientistsworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain? A.Becausepeopledependoncertainspeciesoffoodcrops. B.Becausethesamedeadlydiseasemayattackcropsagain. C.Becausetheworld’spopulationislargerthanthatin1845. D.Becausefarmersgrowthesamepotatoesasthoseinthepast.36.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof_______________. Meanwhile,thousandsofotherspeciesaredyingout. A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph437.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ThediseasespreadveryquicklyandkilledthousandsofpeopleinIreland. B.Around80percentofthericevarietiesinthePhilippineshavedisappeared. C.Peoplehavebeenstoringseedstosaveplanevarietiesforlessthan100years. D.HeritageFarmisthefirstplaceintheU.S.forpeopletostoreandtradeseeds.第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Don’tworry.Thestormwon’t________________(持续)long.39.I’vehadalone______________(累人的)day.Ineedagoodrest.40.Pleaseputallthebooksbackintheright_____________(顺序)beforeyouleave.41.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay____________(对抗)eachother.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Youtoldmeyouhad______________(deal)withtheseletters.Whyaretheystillhere?43.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher__________(sad).44.Lookatyou!You’rebreathingso__________(heavy).We’renotevenhalfwaythereyet.45.Ifyoudon’thaveadeeploveforsomething,don’tbe__________(satisfy)untilyoufindone.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）46.It’ssaidthat5Gnetwork_______________(bring)intouseattheendofthisyearinWuXi.47.–Canyoupourmesometea,please,Jenny?-Areyousure?I_____________(think)youpreferredcoffee.48._____________(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttotheHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket.49."I_____________(fail)overandoveragaininmylifeandthereiswhyIsucceed,"saidMichaelJordan,afamousbasketballplayer.50.–Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?-He______________(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractivevoice,youknow,backthen.51.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What___________(matter)isthepartwechooseacton.That’swhowereallyare.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage(典型的)personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople. Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount（数量）ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Title:52andBritain-ashorthistoryImportantfactsDrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.Teaisnot_____53____intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.BigeventsBritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe54did.Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect55forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.Britonsbegantohave‘afternoontea’inthe1800sandithas56atraditionsincethen.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）57.事关重大，你得三思而行。It’sveryimportantand_________________________________________.58.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。Hepburn___________________________aprincessinRomanHolidayanditisaclassic.59.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。Thepolicereportshowsthattheaccident_________________________________theweather.60.写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。Writing______________________________myholiday,butIenjoyedmyself.61.出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。Theend-of-year_______________________________________________atlast.62.如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。Itwouldbegreatifyoucantellme__________________________________________.八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(WuxiSunshineMiddleSchool)的一名学生。今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议的主题是AGreenWorld。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。注意事项：1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在90个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。4.发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。江苏省无锡市2019年中考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：晚饭后让我们沿着河边散步，好吗？along意为“顺着；沿着”；through意为“通过”；upon意为“在……之上”；over意为“在……上方”。walkalongtheriver意为“沿着河边走”。故选A。【考点】考查介词辨析。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果有地方出问题了，尽你所能去校正它，不要担心。担心永远解决不了任何问题。空格前，never'表示否定含义，anything表示“任何事物”，常用于否定含义的句子中。故选C。【考点】不定代词辨析。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——萨姆叔叔说他将参加我的生日宴会，但是他从未露面。——那就是萨姆叔叔了。他会忘掉所有事情！主句动词said表示主句是一般过去时，提示宾语从句中用过去时，排除A、C项；下文“但他从没露面”，提示用过去将来时态。故选B。【考点】动词时态。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：有了这个新锁，你就不必再在你的包里找钥匙了，这难道不酷吗？上文提示用情态动词needn’t，表示“不必”，符合句意。can’t意为“不能”；mustn't意为“不准”；shouldn't意为“不该”。故选A。【考点】情态动词辨析。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——猜猜怎么了？那所大学接受了我的申请！——哇！那是我今年听到过的最好的消息了，Boris！我们去庆祝一下！由上文可知是好消息，故排除A、B，名词news后的定语从句“我今年听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰news。故选D。【考点】形容词比较等级。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：在四月十五日，在巴黎圣母院；一座位于巴黎市中心的850年历史的教堂里，发生了一场火灾。主语afire（一场火）提示用动词短语breakout，表示“爆发；发生”。runout意为“用完”；turnout意为“原来是”；carryout意为“执行”故选B。【考点】动词词组辨析。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：——先生，你能告诉我波音737MAX飞机何时将被允许再飞吗？——我恐怕现在谈论仍为时过早。我们拭目以待吧。答语“我们拭目以待吧”提示用形容词early，表示“早的”，too…to表示“太……而不能”，符合句意。故选D。【考点】句型结构辨析。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：无论我做什么，我都是为了你。永远不要怀疑，我的孩子。用whatever作动词do的宾语，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。wherever意为“无论哪里”；whenever意为“无论何时”；whoever意为“无论谁”。故选A。【考点】代词辨析。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪。——好吧，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？用since引导原因状语从句，表示原因，一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由，语气比because弱，意为“既然”，符合句意。though意为“虽然，尽管”；unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题。故选C。【考点】连词辨析。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：——自上周五以来你一个字也不说，怎么了？——没什么。就让我一个人静一静吧。用形容词single（单一的）修饰名词word，符合句意。simple意为“简单的”；similar意为“相似的”；silent意为“沉默的”。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。11.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不知道建造一座新机场需要花费多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人，是数十亿美元！宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；由“That'sbillionsofdollars！”可知谈论的是花费多少钱，用howmuch和动词cost连用表示“花费多少钱”。howlong表示“多久；多长”。故选A。【考点】宾语从句。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你为什么不相信我？不是你听到的一切都是真的。——或许不是真的，但是无风不起浪。B项意为“无风不起浪”，符合句意。A项意为“眼不见，心不烦”；C项意为“差之毫厘，谬以千里”；D项意为“事实胜于雄辩”。故选B。【考点】英语谚语。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：我打算在沙拉里加一些番茄酱，如果你不介意的话。——一点也不（介意）。加吧。mind表示“介意”，和下文句意贯通。care意为“关心；关怀”；agree意为“同意”；insist意为“坚持”。故选C。【考点】动词辨析。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：——那名演员说他下周将庆祝他的二十八岁生日。他的粉丝……——不要开玩笑。那不可能是对的，我非常确信他出生于1985年。Nokidding意为“不要开玩笑”；Surehewill意为“他当然会”；Nevermind意为“没关系”；Waitaminute意为“稍等片刻”。故选A。【考点】情景交际。Ⅱ.完形填空15.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“我不是担心疼痛”以及下文作者担心的问题，可知此处为funny，意为“我担心的是看起来滑稽可笑”。系动词look后用形容词funny作表语。smart意为“帅气的；聪明的”；old意为“老的”；blind意为“瞎的”。故选C。【考点】形容词。16.【答案】A【解析】上文“我母亲把我拉进了眼科医生办公室”提示本句意为“我挑选了一副镜框。”用choose表示“挑选；选择”。make意为“制造”；fix意为“修理”；own意为“拥有”。故选A。【考点】动词。17.【答案】B【解析】此处母亲是说这副眼镜“我”戴起来不错（good）。silly意为“愚蠢的”；huge意为“巨大的”；strange意为“奇怪的”。故选B。【考点】形容词。18.【答案】D【解析】空格后的“frommyshoes（从我的鞋子上）”提示用up修饰动词look，表示“抬起头来”。lookaround意为“环顾四周”；lookback意为“向后看”；lookdown意为“向下看”。故选D。【考点】动词短语。19.【答案】C【解析】下文“brightcolours”“finedetail”，提示用形容词clear（清晰的）修饰pictures，表示“清晰的图像”。pale意为“苍白的”；dark意为“黑暗的”；rare意为“稀有的”。故选C。【考点】形容词。20.【答案】A【解析】空格后的“树上红叶的美丽的轮廓”提示用动词notice，表示“注意到”，和下文的“Icouldsee...”意义贯通。record意为“记录”；develop意为“开发”；imagine意为“想象”。故选A。【考点】动词。21.【答案】D【解析】下文“当她看到我用全新的方式看世界”提示用现在分词smiling，符合句意“我能看到我母亲在微笑着”。cry意为“哭泣”；worry意为“担心”；dream意为“做梦”。故选D【考点】动词。22.【答案】A【解析】根据上一句“我”的自言自语，可知在那天，“我”把眼镜当做一份礼物了。wonder意为“奇迹”；beauty意为“美”；fashion意为“时尚”。故选A。【考点】名词。23.【答案】C【解析】从“Mondaymorningcame”可知，星期一上学了；“我”不得不面对“我”班里的孩子们。用动词face表示“面对”。impress意为“留下印象”；visit意为“拜访”；avoid意为“避免”。故选C。【考点】动词。24.【答案】B【解析】从上文shouted看出，这个孩子不怀好意，由于“我”戴了眼镜，所以他嘲笑“我”有“四只眼”。用eye表示“眼睛”。nose意为“鼻子”；glasses意为“眼镜”；frame意为“框架”。故选B。【考点】名词。Ⅲ.阅读理解25.【答案】B【解析】本文是连环漫画。故选B。【考点】推理判断题。26.【答案】A【解析】根据第三幅漫画“NORTHISUPANDSOUTHISDOWN”和其他几幅漫画都出现的“FLYINGSOUTH”可知孩子们主要在谈论方向问题。故选A。【考点】细节理解题。27.【答案】C【解析】从漫画中可以看出树叶落下，再根据“FORTHEWINTER”，可知最可能是秋季。故选C。【考点】推理判断题。28.【答案】B【解析】结合文中内容和首句句意：业余爱好能让你探索工作之外的兴趣，可知这类文章比较适合年轻人阅读。故选B。【考点】推理判断题。29.【答案】A【解析】从文中四个小标题可知；文章就我们如何找到一个新的业余爱好给出建议。故选A。【考点】主旨大意题。30.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段中“Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyoutalkaboutallthetime.”可知是“关注你最喜欢的话题”。故选C。【考点】细节理解题。31.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段中“Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper.”，以及第四段末句推测可知Garrison担心爸爸会阻止他画画。故选D。【考点】推理判断题。32.【答案】D【解析】从文中画线句子的下文“I’dratherlovetheland，likeThomas，orthesea”，可知当Garrison皱起眉头心里最可能感觉到惭愧（ashamed），因为后文提到他无法像哥哥和爸爸一样为家里带来食物和金钱。故选D。【考点】推理判断题。33.【答案】C【解析】通过父子对话及短文最后一段可知，爸爸理解Garrison并送给他一本素描簿，Garrison会继续画画。故选C。【考点】推理判断题。34.【答案】A【解析】通过阅读短文得知文章是关于保护不同农作物种类的必要性。故选A。【考点】主旨大意题。35.【答案】A【解析】根据短文第一段中“peopledependedalmostsolelyonthepotato，forfood.”可知，1845年造成饥荒的主要原因是人们几乎全部依赖单一的土豆作为食物，而第二段中"“Tofeedthesevenbillion.peopleonEarth，.mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsandfarmingonlyspeciesofanimals...numbers.”可知如今大部分的农民只种高产量的农作物。由此可知，科学家们担心饥荒会再次出现，原因是人们依赖特定的农作物品种。故选A。【考点】细节理解题。36.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中“youwon't...inlargenumbers.”可知，如今的大多数农民只种植高产量的农作物，第三段举例说明农作物品种变少了，故该句话放在第二段末尾最为合适。故选B。【考点】推理判断题。37.【答案】C【解析】根据文中第四段倒数第一、第二句可知，C项正确。A项文中并没提及；由第三段前两句可知，B项不正确；由倒数第二段最后一句可知，D项明显错误。故选C。【考点】细节理解题。第Ⅱ卷Ⅳ.词汇运用38.【答案】last【解析】用动词last表示“持续”助动词won’t后用动词原形。【考点】动词。39.【答案】tiring【解析】修饰day用形容词tiring，表示“累人的”。【考点】形容词。40.【答案】order【解析】用名词order表示“顺序”。【考点】名词41.【答案】against【解析】动词play后跟介词against，表示“对抗”。【考点】介词。42.【答案】dealt【解析】助动词had提示用deal的过去分词，构成过去完成时态。【考点】动词。43.【答案】sadness【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，sad的名词形式是sadness。【考点】形容词。44.【答案】heavily【解析】breathing是动词breathe.的现在分词形式，用副词heavily（沉重地）修饰，表示“呼吸如此重”。【考点】副词。45.【答案】satisfied【解析】系动词be后用形容词satisfied（满意的）。【考点】形容词。Ⅴ.动词填空46.【答案】willbebrought【解析】时