2023年自考类英语自考综合英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类英语自考综合英语(二)历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Tobea(n)______,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasaveryvividimagination.(invent)2."Theearlybirdgetstheworm."A.Ifyougetupearly,you'resuretogetwhatyouwant.B.Ifyouarethefirstpersontodosomethingnew,youmaysucceedmorequickly.C.Themanwhoactsearlyandquicklycangetalotofmaterialthings.D.Onewhoarrivesfirsthasthebestchanceforsuccess.3.Thebook[SilentSpring]explodedintothepublicconsciousness.A.Thebookexplodedlikeabomb,soundingawarningtothepublic.B.Thebookraisedtheenvironmentalawarenessofthepeople.C.Thebookcriticizedthefarmersforusingpesticides.D.Thebookdrewpublicattentiontotheuseofpesticides.4.我们惊讶地发现衣衫褴楼的老头儿其实是一个百万富翁。5.Someonewhois______alwaystriestodowhattheywant,eventhoughotherpeoplemayadvisethemnotto.(strong,will)6.IwishI______torepairmycomputermyself.Ionlymadeitworse.A.didn'ttryB.wouldn'ttryC.haven'ttriedD.hadn'ttried7.Idiscoveracopyoftheliteraturegiventoscientistswhojoinedtheprojectinthespringof1943.A.Ifindanoveldescribingagroupofscientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943.B.Ifindacopyofthebookwrittenbythescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943.C.Thescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943wroteabook,Ifinditscopy.D.Thescientistswhoparticipatedintheprojectinthespringof1943weregivensomedocuments.Ifindonecopy.8.Don'tblamethekid.Hebroketheglasses______.(accidental)9.Tropicalrainforestisaforestoftalltreesinaregionofyear-round______andplentifulrainfall.(warm)10.Localtrainandbustimesare______onthenoticeboard.A.displayedB.expressedC.madeupD.muteddown11.她从未想到她如此信任的生意伙伴竟然背叛了她。12.他不顾家人的反对，决定亲自去处理这次事故。13.Topic:HowdidCliffEvans'deathaffectJeanE.Mizer,oneofhisteachersandthewriterof

"CipherintheSnow"?

Thefollowingpointsshouldbecovered:

(1)WhatshewasaskedtodoafterCliffEvans'death.

(2)WhatshefoundaboutCliffEvans.

(3)Whatresolutionshemade.14.Shetends______crywhenmeetinganydifficulty.A.forB.towardC.toD.into15.TheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeisadouble-deckbridgeacross______HudsonRiver.A.aB.anC.theD./16.Ifyou______theusedthings,suchasbottlesorsheetsofpaper,youprocessthemsothattheycanbeusedagain.(cycle)17.Salariesshouldberaisedto______thesoaringpricesofdailynecessities.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.catchonD.carryon18.Shespenttenyearsasastrugglingartist,beforereceivingany______forherwork.(recognize)19.______hehadareputationforbeingacarefuldriver,hisaccidentcameasquiteasurprise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.For20.Notuntiltheyearof1954______madethecapitalofthisprovince.A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywasC.wasthecityD.Waswhenthecity21.HewasarrestedbytheFBI,becausehestoleawayfromhisofficealotofdocumentswhichwerenot______tothepublic.(access)22.Marydoesnotthinkthat______reallyneedsaTVset.A.peopleB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody23.IfyouthinkI'mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you'vegotanotherthinkcoming.A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?B.You'dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.C.You'dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationformychild?24.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking25.Itisimagination______makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when26.他看报纸的时候孩子们不断地打扰，使他很烦。27.我曾就读的中学的设施和教师的水平高于一般水准。28.Thepianist______hersinging.(accompanist)29.Moreandmorebusinessmenhaverealizedthatitisimportantto______theirproductsininternationaltrade.(standard)30.Parentswillknowiftheirchildrenareillor______fromtheirbehaviors.(comfortable)31.当我发言超时的时候，主持人打断了我。32.Therewasenoughinthemtogetmehanged—iftheGestapoeverdiscoveredthem.A.IwouldbeseverelypunishedfortheinformationIhadcollectedinmydiaries.B.IwouldbedrivenoutofBerlinbecausemydiariesrecordedthecrimesoftheNazis.C.TheywouldtorturemeformyhatredoftheNazisthatmydiariesshowed.D.TheywouldkillmeforwhatIhadwrittenaboutNaziGermanyinmydiaries.33.Topic:HowdofriendshipsoftendifferforwomenandmeninFrance?Usethefollowingoutlineasaguide.

·Asummaryofofthedifference.

·Giveanexampleorexamplestoshowthedifference.

·Giveabriefcommentonthedifference.34.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhewassointerestedtoknowallaboutyou;butIseeitallnow.A.NowIknowthethingsthathewassointerestedinaboutyou.B.AtfirstIdidn'tknowhewasinterestedinyou,butIrealizeditnow.C.I'veknownfromthebeginningtotheendthathewasinterestedinyou.D.Iunderstandnowwhyhewassointerestedinyou.35.Authenticloveisnotgivenwithstringsattached.A.Truelovecan'tbebroken.B.Trueloveisunconditional.C.Intruelove,thetwopersonsareunitedasone.D.Intruelove,thetwopersonscan'tbeseparatedfromeachother.36.Itmusthavetakenyearsbeforeheputonallthat______fat.(disgust)37.Everyyearwe'resellingmorethana1,000millionworthofcarsabroad.Ifwespendafewmilliongreasingthepalmsofsomeofthebuyers,who'shurt?A.Itisdangeroustoofferbribesofafewmilliontosomeofourbuyers.B.Itisharmlesstobribesomeofourbuyerswithafewmillion.C.Itishelpfultogiveadiscountofafewmilliontoourbuyers.D.Itisuselesstowasteafewmillionasbribestoourbuyers.38.Hewill______theopportunityofattendingtheinternationalconferencetomeetsomedistinguishedscholarsinhisfield.A.takeinterestinB.takeplaceinC.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof39.他把他所有的东西都装进了一个旅行袋，立即离开了。40.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.A....thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.B....bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.C....itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.D....itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.41.Itisgenerallybelievedthat______educationcanmakeabigdifferencetoaperson'slife.A.aB.anC.theD./42.ButforGermanswhosefriendshipsarebasedoncommonfeeling,deep______onanysubjectthatmatterstobothisregardedasatragedy.(agree)43.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease______forcivilservants.A.salariesB.feesC.wagesD.earnings44.Weoftenhearofpeoplebreakingdownfrom______,butinninecasesoutoftentheyarereallysufferingfromworryoranxiety.(work,over)45.Topic:HowdidtheWadesin"FirstPrinciples"spendChristmastheyearHenryWades,thebread-winnerofthefamily,losthisjob?

Youcanusethisoutline:

(1)Providesomebackgroundinformationaboutthefamily.

(2)DescribewhereandhowthefamilyspentChristmasandgivesomedetailsaboutgifts,food,activities,etc.

(3)Concludetheessaywithaone-sentencecommentpointingoutinwhatwayChristmasthatyearwasmemorable.46.Thevillagerssetofffirecrackersforthe______ofthebigharvest.(celebrate)47.经过改建，这栋房子的面目焕然一新。48.Topic:From"Go-GoAmericans",whatdoyoulearnaboutAmerican'sattitudetowardstimewhentheydobusiness?Howwouldyoureacttothatifyouweredoingbusinesswiththem?49.LookattheterriblemessIamin.IfonlyI______youradvice.A.shouldfollowB.havefollowedC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow50.Eventhecottage,whichhasanirregularityandcoloringthatmakeitfitsnuglyintothelandscape,looksnearlyasmuchapieceofnaturalhistoryasthetree.______A.Thecottageappearsasoldasthetree.B.Thecottagefitsperfectlyamongthebeautifultrees.C.Thecottageseemsanaturalpartofitssurroundings.D.Thecottageremainsinitsnaturalstate.第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：inventor2.参考答案：D[解析]句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”3.参考答案：D[解析]句意：《寂静的春天》一书在公众的环保意识方面引起了轰动。(言外之意：这本书引起了人们对环保的关注。)4.参考答案：Toourgreatsurprise,theoldmaninshabbyclotheswasinfactamillionaire.5.参考答案：strong-willed6.参考答案：D[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

wish后的宾语从句中谓语动词有三种形式：①对现在的虚拟，用过去式；②对过去的虚拟，用过去完成式；③对将来的虚拟，用“would/should+动词原形”。根据题目中提供的信息可知此处是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成式，故选D。7.参考答案：D[解析]原句意思为：我发现了给1943年春天参加那个项目的科学家的文献资料的复印本。A项中“我发现了一本小说”与原句中的“文献资料”不符。B项中“我发现了由科学家写的书”与原文“给科学家的文献资料”不符。C项中“参加那个项目的科学家写了一本书”并未在原句中体现。D．有人给1943年春参加那个项目的科学家们一些文件，我找到了它们的复印本。8.参考答案：accidentally[解析]译文：不要责备那个孩子。他不是故意打破那些玻璃的。本空修饰动词broke，用作状语，要用副词。9.参考答案：warmth10.参考答案：A[解析]display意为“展示，显示，陈列”；express意为“表达，表述”；makeup意为“组成，构成”；没有D这种说法。本题意为“本地的火车汽车时刻表都展示在了布告牌上了”。本题指的是将时间信息陈列在布告牌上。11.参考答案：Sheneverthought/believed/expectedthatherbusinesspartnershehadsotrusted/hertrustedbusinesspartnershouldbetrayher.12.参考答案：Hedecidedtodealwiththeaccidenthimself,regardlessoftheoppositionofthefamily.13.参考答案：ThedayCliffEvansdied,JeanE.Mizerwastogoandinformhisfamilyofthenews.toclosehisfileandwritehisobituaryfortheschoolpaper.

Inthecourse,shefoundCliff'sstepfatherdidn'tliketheboy,andthathewasaquietandlonelyboyathome.Atschool,fromthethirdgradeon,hemadepoorgrades.andhisteachersbelievedthathewasaslowlearneranduncooperativestudent.Besides,Cliffwasneverinvolvedinschoolactivities,andhehadnofriends.MizerrealizedthatCliffhadbeenalonelyandunhappyboywhohadnothingtoliveforandhadgivenupstrivingforanything.Shealsoconcludedthatschoolhadmadewhathewas.

ThroughoutCliff'sfuneralMizerfeltsad.Thenandthere,shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverallowasinglestudentofherstothinkhimself/herselfintoafailureasCliffhaddone.14.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查tend的用法。tend：趋向，照顾。tendtodosth.：易于，易造成；tendsb./sth.：照顾某人/某事，e.g.tendthesick照顾病人。tendtoward/to：通向，趋向，e.g.theroadtendstosouth路通向南方。tend不与介词for，into搭配使用。15.参考答案：C[解析]译文：乔治·华盛顿桥是一座横跨哈得逊河的双层桥。本题考查冠词的用法。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the。不定冠词表泛指，其中a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前，而an则用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，可用于专有名词的人或事物前。16.参考答案：recycle17.参考答案：A[考点]本题考查短语辨析。[解析]keepupwith表示“赶得上”；comeupwith表示“提出，赶上”；catchon表示“理解，明白”；carryon表示“继续，参与”。另外，需要注意的是，comeupwith表示“与别人有差距，努力追赶”，指的是“赶上”的动作；keepupwith表示“与别人同步，并保持不变”，指的是保持“不落后”的状态。故本题应选A。18.参考答案：recognition19.参考答案：C[考点]本题考查连词。[解析]由句意可知，空格处需要填一个表示原因的连词，since符合题意。for也可表示原因，但for引导的分句不放在句首，只放在句尾。20.参考答案：C[解析]译文：直到1954年这座城市才被确定为省会。本题考查倒装句式。“Not”置于句首，句子要部分倒装，原句应为：“Thecitywasmadethecapitalofthisprovincenotuntiltheyearof1954”。21.参考答案：accessible[解析]由题干可知，本空应作系动词were的表语，故要将动词access改为形容词accessible，意为：易接近的，可进入的。22.参考答案：B[解析]译文：玛丽不认为每个人都确实需要一台电视。本题考查代词。疑问句、否定句用anybody。23.参考答案：C[解析]句意：你要是以为我会去培养一个废物，那你趁早打消这个念头。24.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查prefer的用法。preferAtoB；跟B比起来更喜欢A；preferdoingAtodoingB：跟做B事情比起来更喜欢做A事情；prefersb.todosth.：宁愿某人做某事；preferthatsb.(should)dosth.：宁愿某人做某事。故只有C正确。25.参考答案：C[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为强调句型。[解析]此题强调的是句子中的主语，还原后句子为：Imaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.26.参考答案：Hewasannoyedthatthechildrenkeptondisturbinghimwhilehewasreadingthenewspaper.27.参考答案：ThefacilitiesandtheskillsoftheteachersofthehighschoolwhereIstudiedwereabove(the)average.28.参考答案：accompanied[解析]由题干知本空在句中作谓语，故将名词accompanist改为动词accompany，根据题意可知句子要用过去式，故应该填accompanied。29.参考答案：standardize30.参考答案：uncomfortable31.参考答案：Iwascutoffbythechairmanwhenmypresentationexceededthetimelimit.32.参考答案：D[解析]句意：要是盖世太保发现了我的日记，那里面有足以把我送上绞刑架的内容。33.参考答案：InFrance,asinmanyEuropeancountries,friendsgenerallyareofthesamesex,andfriendshipisseenasbasicallyarelationshipbetweenmen.Frenchwomenlaughattheideathat"womencanbefriends",buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatforwomen"itadifferentthing".AndmanyFrenchpeopledoubtthepossibilityofafriendshipbetweenamanandawoman.Thereisalsothekindofrelationshipwithinagroup--menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtime,whomaybeveryclose,sharinggreatloyaltyandwarmthoffeeling.Theymaycalloneanother"copains"--awordthatinEnglishbecomes"friends"buthasmorethefeelingof"pals"or"buddies".InFrencheyesthisisnotfriendship,althoughtwomembersofsuchagroupmaywellbefriends.34.参考答案：A[解析]原句意思为：以前我不能理解他为、何那么想知道关于你的一切；但现在我完全明白了。A．现在我懂了他为何对你那么感兴趣了。B项中的“我不知道他对你感兴趣”和原句“不理解他对你感兴趣”不是同一概念。C项中“我从从始至终都知道”与原句中的“以前我不知道，但现在知道”相悖。D项只表达了原句的后一句意思。35.参考答案：B[解析]句意：真爱的付出是不带条件的。36.参考答案：disgusting37.参考答案：C38.参考答案：D[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为takeadvantageof。

句意：他将利用参加国际会议的机会见一见他所在的领域里的一些著名的专家。A项意为“对……感兴趣”；B项意为“发生在……”；C项意为“负责……”；D项意为“利用……”。D项符合句意。39.参考答案：Hepackedallhisbelongingsintoatravellingbagandleftimmediately.40.参考答案：D[解析]句意：想想别的、比我们大的国家，我们明显的魅力之一就是幅员虽小，但景象万千。41.参考答案：D[解析]译文：人们通常认为，教育可以让一个人的生活有很大的不同。本题考查冠词用法。冠词的基本用法是定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。不可数名词前不能用a，an。本句中education是不可数名词，而且它在这里是泛指。42.参考答案：disagreement[解析]译文：但是对于那些双方友谊以共同感受为基础的德国人来说，事关双方的任何话题上的意见分歧很大通常被认为是个悲剧。根据句意“应该是意见不一致才会是悲剧”，又因为本空被形容词deep修饰，要用其名词形式。43.参考答案：A[考点]本题主要考查的知识点为salaries。

根据语境可排除B(服务费、咨询费)和C(按日、按周、按钟点领取的工资和报酬)。而A、D两项都有“工资”之意，二者的实质差别可以从它们的英文释义中区分。salaries:moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonth.earnings:themoneythatyouearnfortheworkthatyoudo.由此可判断答案为A。44.参考答案：overwork45.参考答案：TheWadeswereamiddle-classfamilyoffive,Henry,Emily,their14-year-olddaughterLauraandtheirtwoyoungersons.TheylivedinNewYorkCity.

AmonthbeforeChristmas,Henry,thebreadwinnerofthefamily,losthisjob.HeandhiswifedecidedtospendChristmasontheirfarm,wheretheyhadasimplebutmemorablecelebration.TheygaveLauraapictureandasmallbroochthathadbelongedtohergrandmother.andtheboysballsandstorybooks.ThefamilyhadaturkeyandatreefromtheirownwoodsTheyhadalot