西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试测试英语试卷含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试测试英语试卷含解析拉萨市第二高级中学2019—2020学年度第二学期期末测试高一年级英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。£19。15.B。£9.18。C。£9.15.答案是C.1.WheredoesSandrasitintheclassroom?A。Bythedoor。B.Inthebackrow。C.Bythewindow.2.Whatistheman’sproblem？A。Hecan'tfinishthereportontime。B.Noonehelpshimwiththereport。C.Themanagerisn’tsatisfiedwithhisreport.3.Wherearethespeakers?A。Atapoliceoffice.B。Onabus。C.Atatheater.4。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Wheretobuytickets。B.Whentotakeatrain.C。Howtogotothecinema.5。WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutPortland?A。Thepark.B。Theforest.C。Theweather。第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthewomanhaveadanceclassmostprobably？A.At9：15a。m。B。At2：00p.m。C。At6：30p。m。7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend？A.Chooseaneveningclass。B.Visittheschoolnextweek.C。TakeaNo。189bustotheschool。听第7段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8。Whydoesthemancallthewoman？A.Tobookaflight.B.Tocancelaflight。C。Toaskaboutaflight。9。Howlongdoesthewholeflightlast？A。Fourhours.B.Eighthours。C。Tenhours。听第8段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whereisthecafe？A.Inthepark.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromtheshoppingcenter.11。WhatdidGeorgethinkofthefoodinthecafe？A.Cheap。B.Delicious.C。Boring。12。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A。Husbandandwife。B。Brotherandsister。C.Co—workers.听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13。Whycan'tthepartybeheldinthePineRoom？A.Itisn’tbigenough。B。Itisunderdecoration.C。Itwillbeusedbyothers。14.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.About250.B.About300.C.About350。15.WhatissaidabouttheWhiteRoom？A。Itwasnewlydecorated。B。Itwillbeusedfrom4:00p.m。C.Itisfilledwithtoomanyusedbooks。16.WhatwillthemandonextFridaynight?A。Makeaspeech。B。Takepartinaparty.C.Prepareforaspeech.听第10段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题.17。WherewasLenwhenhedidn'tfeelwell？A.Inhiscar。B。Athisoffice.C。Athome.18。WhatdidLenusuallyhaveforbreakfastbeforehewasill?A。Frenchfriesandmilk。B.Fishandavegetable.C。Chickenandeggs.19。HowlongcanLenworkadayatfirst？A.Fourhours.B。Fivehours.C.Sixhours.20.WhatdoesLenhavetodoafterwork？A。Walkonemile.B。Gotoahealthclub。C。Seethedoctor。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWangYan，a15-year—oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch。Shepreferscreambiscuits，McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult，shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina，therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits。First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast。Second，theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain,eggs，milkandmeat。Third，childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious，buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth。Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomeoverweight。Theywillbehealthier。Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard。1。WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A。Becauseshedoesn’tlikesports. B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks. D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit。2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two. B。Three。 C。Four。 D.Five。3。Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A。Milk，fruitandKFCchicken。B.Creambiscuits，McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken.C。Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit，vegetables，grain,eggs，milkandmeat。4.Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe____.A.overweight B.healthier C.tiredatschool D。confident【答案】1。C2.B3.D4。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今中国有很多孩子变得肥胖，本文提出了关于健康饮食的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题,根据第一段前两句“WangYan，a15—year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald’shamburgersandKFCchicken。Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweigh（王艳，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。她更喜欢奶油饼干，麦当劳的汉堡和肯德基的炸鸡,结果，她变得超重了)”可知，王艳喜欢吃零食，所以变得过度肥胖。故选C项.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中第三到五句“First，..。.Second,。。.Third,。。”可知，本文中健康专家提出了三个建议。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second，theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit，vegetables，grain,eggs，milkandmeat.（第二，他们应该吃不同种类的食物,如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类）”可知，水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类是对健康有好处的食物。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中“Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier。(如果孩子们按照健康专家的话去做，他们不会过度肥胖,他们会更健康)"可知，如果我们按照健康专家的话去做，我们会更健康.故选B项。BTherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish，butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.ListentotheradioinEnglish。IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternetWatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem。IftherearenoEnglishchannels，youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies。SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible。You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish。Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry。OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments。You'llfindyourselfsurrounded(围绕)withthelanguageeverywhere。Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice，butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.5。IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive，youcan______。Abuyanewradio B.buysomeDVDsC。listentooneontheInternet D。findafriendtotalkwithyou6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”valuable"meaninChinese?A.无价值的 B。有价值的 C。花费大的 D.必不可少的7。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou。C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.D.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn’tcostyoutoomuch。8.Fromthispassage，wemainlyknow_____。A。howtoimproveourEnglishB。thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishC。howtomakefriendswithforeignersD.thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad【答案】5.C6。B7。D8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语的一些建议。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段第二句“IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive，listentooneontheInternet”可知，如果在你住的地方没有广播站，就在网上收听。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段最后一句中提到“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice(它可能是更艰难、更昂贵的一个选择)”，根据转折词“but”及划线词后“andhelpful”可知，划线词意思和“helpful(有帮助的)"并列，应是表示积极的意义，由此可推知划线词“valuable”意为“有价值的”。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,”可知,去说英语的国家学习或者旅行是一个更艰难和更昂贵的选择，D项“去说英语的国家学习或者旅行是个好选择，因为它不花费太多”说法错误，故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Here'ssomeadviceforyou。(这儿是给你的一些建议)"可知，本文主要讲如何提高英语，故选A项。【点睛】CThisAugustwe’llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions。It’simportantforustoknowaboutthem。Inmanycountries,suchasThailand，IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So，it’snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood，touchothersorpassobjects.Doingsomayoffendsomeguests.SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident。Ifthishappens，saysorrypolitely。SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement。Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky。SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky。Muslimsdonoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.PeoplefromBrazil，ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefsasgifts。Theybelieveahandkerchiefiscloselyconnectedwithunhappyfeelings。WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimslive.9.Indiansdon’tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit_____.A。unclean B.useless C.valueless D。unimportant10.Theword”offend”inthesecondparagraphmightmean"______"。A.honor B。help C。hate D.hurt11。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A。PeoplefromPakistanliketosendhandkerchiefsasgifts.B。AlltheelderlypeopleintheWestlikebeinghelpedbyothers。C。Thenumber13isthoughttobeunluckybysomeWesterners。D.Westernersdonotmindtheirpersonalthingsbeingtouched。12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.luckynumbers。 B。Traditionalfood。C。Culturedifferences。 D。Handsandhandkerchiefs.【答案】9.A10。D11。C12.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地的人都有自己独特的文化传统，了解它们对我们来说很重要.文章主要介绍了世界上一些地方的文化习俗差异和注意事项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean。So，it’snotpropertouseone’slefthandtoholdfood，touchothersorpassobjects.可知在许多国家,如泰国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不干净的。所以，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体都是不合适的。由此可知，印度人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为左手不干净。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Inmanycountries,suchasThailand，IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean。So,it’snotpropertouseone’slefthandtoholdfood，touchothersorpassobjects.可知在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不干净的.所以，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体都是不合适的。由此可知，用左手触碰客人可能会伤害到客人。offend意思为“伤害”。A.honor荣誉；B.help帮助；C.hate憎恨；D.hurt伤害。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky。SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky。可知人们认为数字可以是幸运的，也可以是不幸运的。有些西方人不喜欢13这个数字，因为他们认为它不吉利。由此可知，C选项“一些西方人认为数字13是不吉利的”正确.故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ThisAugust，we'llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions。It’simportantforustoknowaboutthem.可知今年八月，我们将欢迎来自世界各地的客人。他们中的一些人有自己独特的文化传统。了解它们对我们来说很重要。结合文章主要介绍了世界上一些地方的文化习俗差异和注意事项。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了文化差异。故选C。DMyfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme。WhenIwasakid，Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily。Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone。Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation。Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool。Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney。Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown。Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect，andhowtoputotherpeople’sneedsabovemyown。Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I’m22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear。Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I’veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight。Theyhaddisagreements，buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat’sgreat，andI’mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily。13。Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework？A.Themother。 B。Thefather。 C.Thesisters。 D。Thebrothers。14.Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A.Attheageof22. B.Attheageof24。C.Attheageof23. D。Attheageof21.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A。Thewriter’sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B。Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C。Thewriterisagirlinthefamily。D。Thewriter’sparentsneverfightwitheachother.16。Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage？A。Itwillbealargefamily。B.Itwillbeagreatfamily。C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D。Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】13。A14.C15.C16.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者认为父母营造了一个很好的家庭氛围，本文主要介绍了作者从自己家庭中受到的影响.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean，andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown。（我的妈妈教我如何煮饭，如何做清洁和我独自生活需要了解的基本所有事情）”可知，是妈妈教会作者做一些家务。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m22now，andI’llgetmarriednextyear.（我现在22岁,将在明年结婚)”可知，作者将在23岁时有一个新的家庭，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段中“Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden，howtodohomeimprovement，howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect，andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.(我爸爸教我如何做园艺，如何改善家居，如何尊重地对待妇女和女孩,如何把别人的需求置于自己的需求之上)”可推知，作者是个男孩，故C项“作者在家里是个女孩”说法错误，故选C项。【16题详解】推理判断题.通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Ithinkthat’sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.（我认为那很好，我将在婚姻中朝那些努力）”可推知，作者认为父母营造了一个很好的家庭氛围，作者在自己婚姻中也会朝着那个方向努力，由此可推知作者的新家庭将会是一个很好的家庭。故选B项。EItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom。Thechildrenplaygames，singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage。Someexperts（家）saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective（有效的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage。ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve。Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool。Bythen，studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold。Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms。ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled”NoChildLeftBehind"。Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.17.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught？A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities. B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.C.AtAmericanhighschools. D.AtAmericanelementaryschools。18.StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A。hearingthenewlanguageB。hearingtheirnativelanguageC.playinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?19。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram。B。Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C。It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D。Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage。20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A。ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica。C。ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools。【答案】17.A18.B19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文.短文介绍了美国的一种外语教学方法--—沉浸式语言教学法.【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities。可知,西班牙语是美国学院和大学里教授最多的语言.故选A项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom。Thechildrenplaygames，singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知,参加浸入式课程的孩子在教室里只能听到新语言。孩子们玩游戏，唱歌，用新的语言互相交谈。所以B选项“听到自己的母语"不是浸入式课程的学生可以做的事情.故选B项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.可知，继续教授外语的小学并不多。故选D项。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式语言教学法）可知，似乎越来越多的美国人希望学校向五岁以下的儿童教授外语。教孩子另一种语言最流行的方法是浸式语言教学法。所以短文主要是关于美国的一种外语教学方法。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Myname’sJimShelleyandI’manaddict(有瘾的人)。..”WiththesewordsIbeganto___21___theproblem，theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction。Iusedtocallpeople____22____,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I___23___tobephoned，Iwantedtophone。Justonemorecall。Itstartedsocially-afewcallseachday.Itseemed____24____，justaquickchat。Graduallythough，the____25____gotworse.soonitwas___26___use，until，finally,addiction。Anditbegantoaffectmy____27____。DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor____28____call。Ificouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore____29____，intheend，Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse，____30____myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand____31____messagestomakesure____32____callswouldseemethroughtheday。Iusedtoarriveatfriend’shomesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe____33____“IsitOKifIjustusethephone.。。?"Atwork，Ibecame____34____whenmyfellowworkerstriedto___35___mefromusingthephone。AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone）。Finally，thepolicecaughtme____36____aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas____37____toseeapsychiatrist（心理医生).Ihaven't____38____aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow，andit’sseveraldays____39____Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare___40___peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.21.A。face B。find C。accept D.notice22.A。nowandthen B.allthetime C.athome D。atwork23.A.tried B。asked C。waited D。invited24。A。polite B。important C.fine D。special25。A。condition B.situation C.result D。effect26.A.frequent B。regular C。unusual D.particular27。A。friends B。study C。family D.work28。A。aquick B.asecret C.anexpected D。anextra29。A。hopeful B.delighted C.frightened D。anxious30.A.forcing B。telling C.giving D.limiting31。A.leaving B.taking C.passing D.recording32.A.long B.immediate C.enough D.surprising33.A。saying B。demands C.wish D。words34.A.careful B.mad C。determined D。helpless35。A.save B.reduce C.protect D.stop36。A.destroying B。using C.stealing D.emptying37.A。offered B。guided C.ordered D。reminded38。A.missed B。had C。received D.fixed39.A。as B。when C。if D。since40。A。always B。just C.more D.different【答案】21.A22。B23.C24.C25。B26。A27.D28。A29。D30。B31.A32。C33.D34.B35。D36。A37。C38。B39。D40。A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个打电话有瘾的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：说着这些话，我开始面对电话成瘾的问题。A.face面对；B.find发现；C.accept接受；D。notice注意。根据WiththesewordsIbeganto1theproblem，theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.可知这里意思是我开始面对这个问题。故选A。【22题详解】考查短语。句意:我过去总是打电话给别人,从我醒来的时候到我睡觉的时候。A。nowandthen时而不时；B。allthetime一直；C.athome在家；D。atwork工作中。根据fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep。可知我过去常常一直打电话。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我等着别人打电话，我想打电话.A。tried努力；B.asked问；C.waited等；D.invited邀请。根据Iusedtocallpeople2，fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我等着接电话.故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：看起来还不错，只是简短地聊了一下.A.polite有礼貌；B.important重要的；C。fine好的；D。special特殊的.根据Graduallythough,the5gotworse。可知这里意思是看起来情况好。故选C.【25题详解】考查名词.句意:然而，情况逐渐恶化。A.condition条件；B.situation情况；C。result结果；D。effect影响。根据Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed4，justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the5gotworse.可知这里意思是逐渐地，情况变糟糕了。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词.句意:很快,它就被频繁使用，直到,最终，上瘾。A。frequent频繁；B。regular经常；C.unusual不同寻常;D。particular特别的。根据Soonitwas6use，until，finally，addiction.可知这里意思是不久,它被频繁地使用.故选A。【27题详解】考查名词.句意：这它开始影响我的工作.A.friends朋友；B。study学习；C。family家；D.work工作。根据DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor8call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.可知它影响了我的工作。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词.句意:在白天，我会消失，只为一个简短的电话。A。aquick快速的；B。asecret秘密的；C。anexpected期待的；D.anextra额外的。根据DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor8call.可知在白天，我会因为一个简短的电话而消失.故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词.句意：最后，我越来越焦虑，给别人打电话，然后又给别人打电话，告诉自己再打一个电话。A。hopeful有希望的；B。delighted高兴的；C.frightened害怕的；D。anxious焦虑的。根据Gettingmoreandmore9,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone，thensomeoneelse,10myselfjustonemorecall。可知我越来越焦虑。故选D.【30题详解】考查动词.句意：最后，我越来越焦虑，给别人打电话,然后又给别人打电话，告诉自己再打一个电话。A。forcing强迫;B。telling告诉；C.giving给；D.limiting限制。根据intheend,Iwouldringsomeone，thensomeoneelse，10myselfjustonemorecall.可知这里意思是告诉我自己这是最后一个电话。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我给人们打电话，留下信息，以确保有足够的电话让我度过这一天。A。leaving留下；B。taking拿；C。passing通过；D。recording记录.根据Iwasphoningpeopleand11messagestomakesure12callswouldseemethroughtheday。可知这里意思是我给人们打电话和留信息。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我给人们打电话,留下信息，以确保有足够的电话让我度过这一天。A。long长的；B.immediate立即的；C.enough足够的；D。surprising惊人的。根据wouldseemethroughtheday.可知这里意思是有足够的电话帮助我度过一整天。故选C.【33题详解】考查名词。句意：我曾经到过一个朋友家，在门还没关上之前,径直走过去拿起电话问:“我可以用电话吗？”A。saying格言；B。demands要求；C。wish祝愿；D。words说的话。根据“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…？"可知这里意思是我说着话，径直走到电话旁。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意:在工作中，当同事们试图阻止我使用电话时，我变得很生气。A.careful小心的；B.mad疯狂的；C.determined坚定的;D。helpless无助的。根据AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时,我都快疯了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：在工作中，当同事们试图阻止我使用电话时,我变得很生气。A。save节省;B.reduce减少；C。protect保护；D。stop阻止。根据Atwork,Ibecame14whenmyfellowworkerstriedto15mefromusingthephone.可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。故选D【36题详解】考查动词.句意：最后,我在破坏电话亭时被警察抓住了,因为它抢走了我最后的一英镑硬币。警察命令我去看精神病医生。A。destroying毁坏;B.using使用;C.stealing偷;D.emptying把……弄空。根据Finallythepolicecaughtme16a【37题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我在破坏电话亭时被警察抓住了，因为它抢走了我最后的一英镑硬币.警察命令我去看精神病医生。A。offered提供；B。guided指导；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。根据andIwas17toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生）。可知这里意思是我被命令看心理医生。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词.句意：我家里已经有三个星期没有电话了，也有好几天没有用电话亭了。A.missed错过；B。had有；C。received得到;D.fixed固定。根据Ihaven’t18aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow，andit'sseveraldaysIusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare20【39题详解】考查连词。句意：我家里已经有三个星期没有电话了，也有好几天没有用电话亭了。A。as作为;B。when当……时候；C。if如果;D。since自从.根据andit’sseveraldays19Iusedaphonebox.可知这里意思是自从我使用电话亭，已经有几天了.故选D.【40题详解】考查副词.句意：我尽量不看电视，因为电视上总是有人打电话。A.always总是;B。just仅仅；C.more更多；D.different不同的。根据ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare20peopleonitmakingphonecalls。可知这里意思是因为电视中总是有人打电话.故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid，abeautifulcityinSpain.___41___father，JoseGarcia，isatallandfriendlyman。He___42___（work)inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa，a___43___(beauty）woman，___44___darkeyesandlighthair。Sheisa___45___(teach)ofaprimaryschool。JoseandTeresahavethree___46___（child）:Susan，RebeccaandJuan.The___47___(old)，Susan，is24yearsold.She’sadoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday。She____48____（usual）goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p。m。Rebecca，abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkeyes，is19yearsoldand___49___（study)ChineseintheCanaryIslands。Juan,anaughty11—year—oldboy,dreamsof____50____agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily。【答案】41.The42。works43.beautiful44。with45。teacher46。children47。eldest48。usually49。studies50.becoming【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Valladolid的一个家庭.【41题详解】考查冠词，句意：父亲JoseGarcia是一个个子高并友善的人。此处表示特指“父亲JoseGarcia”，所以使用定冠词the，注意首字母应大写,故填The。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致.句意：他在一家有名的公司工作.本句是描述一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语He是单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填works。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他娶了一个漂亮的女人Teresa，有着黑色的眼睛和浅色的头发.根据空后的名词woman可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，beautiful意为“漂亮的，美丽的"，故填beautiful.【44题详解】考查介词。此处表示“带有,具有"，应使用介词with，故填with。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她是一个小学老师。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应填一个名词作表语，teacher意为“教师”，故填teacher。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意:Jose和Teresa有三个孩子：Susan，Rebecca和Juan。child是可数名词，根据空前的three可知,此处使用复数形式，故填children。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：排行第一的Susan24岁了.根据下文对Rebecca和Juan年龄的介绍可知，Susan是三个孩子中最年长的，此处应使用最高级，且此处用作名词，故填eldest。【48题详解】考查副词。句意:她通常上午八点去上班。空处修饰动词goes，应使用副词形式，故填usually。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Rebecca是一个深色大眼睛的女孩,19岁，在加纳利群岛学习汉语。此处是and连接的并列谓语，句子是讲述现在的情况，使用一般现在时,主语Rebecca是单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填studies。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：Juan是一个11岁的淘气男孩，梦想着成为一个很棒的足球运动员。空处作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式,故填becoming.【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasababy，myparentsoftengavemeahug,tookmetoplayonthevegetablegardenandtookmanyphotoofme,becausetheycaredaboutmysafetyandkeptmeawayfromanyhurt.WhileIwasgrowingup,theygivememoreandmore“love”，andIthoughtitbegantohurtme.WhenIwasstudent,theyoftentoldmemanyrules.Forexample，Iwasn'tallowedtousememobilephone。However，IthoughtIwasoldenoughtodowhatIwantedto，soIoftentalkedbacktothemangry.Later，myteacherhasseveralconversationswithus.Finally,wecametoknowthatwereallylovedeachother，butthewaytogetalongwitheachotherwasnotcorrect。Iregrettedfortreatingthemlikethat.Theygavememuchchancestomakemyowndecisions。【答案】1．on→in2．photo→photos3．give→gave4．第二个and→but5．在was后加a6．me→my7．angry→angrily8．has→had9．去掉for10．much→many【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父母的爱对作者来说是一种伤害,后来意识到他们爱着彼此,只是相处方式不对，作者后悔和父母顶嘴，父母也给了他更多自由。【详解】1。考查介词。句意：当我还是婴儿的时候，我父母经常拥抱我，带我去蔬菜园玩,给我拍很多照片.“在蔬菜园”应使用介词in,表示“在……里面"，on表示“在……上面”，不符合题意，故将on改为in。2。考查名词复数。photo是可数名词,根据“many”可知应使用复数形式，故将photo改为photos。3.考查时态。句意：当我长大时，他们给了我越来越多的“爱”，但是我认为它开始伤害到我。根据文章并结合“WhileIwasgrowingup”可知，此处应使用一般过去时与上下文时态保持一致，故将give改为gave.4。考查连词.分析句意可知，“他们给了我很多爱”和“这些爱开始伤害到我”之间是转折关系，应使用but连接,故将第二个and改为but。5.考查冠词.句意：当我学生时，他们经常告诉我很多规则。student是可数名词，此处泛指“一名学生”，应在其前加不定冠词a，故在was后加a.6。考查代词。句意：例如，他们不允许我使用我的手机。“mobilephone”是名词词组，应使用形容词性物主代词my修饰,表示“我的”,故将me改为m