西藏拉萨市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西藏拉萨市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析拉萨市2020届高三第一次模拟考试试卷英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。￡19.15。B。￡9。18.C.￡9。15。答案是C。1.WhereisMr。Smithmostprobably？A。Athome。B。AtSunValley.C。Inhisoffice.2.Howisthemangoingtospendthisweekend?A.Goingfishing.B。Doinghisgarden。C.Repairinghiscar。3。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thecomingrain.B.Thecomingflood。C。Thegovernment。4.WhatisJim？A.Ateacher。B。Adriver。C。Acarseller.5。Whobroketheglass？A。Joan。B.Adam。C.Peter。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6。Atwhattimedoesthewomanwantherbreakfastserved？A。7:00。B。8:00.C.9：00。7.Whatdoesthewomanaskforinparticular?A。Porridge。B。Juice。C。Blacktea.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whendidthemangotohisgrandparents’house？A.OnSaturdaymorning.B。OnSaturdayafternoon.C。OnSundaymorning。9。Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherweekend？A.Tired.B。Relaxed.C。Dull。10.Whatarethespeakersmostprobably？A。Students.B.Teachers.C.Doctors。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11。What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisinpoorhealth。B。Heisheavilyindebt。C。Heisoutofwork。12.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?A.Two。B。Three.C。Four。13。Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo？A。Findagooddoctorfortheman.B。Askherfriendstohelptheman。C.Introducetheman’swifetoherfriends。听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14。What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Friends.B。Colleagues.C。Formerclassmates。15.WhencouldAlicestartworkeachday?A.At8：00。B。at8:30。C。at9：00。16。Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo？A。Gotoworkontimeeveryday。B.Takeherchildrentoschoolearly.C.Talktoherbossaboutherproblem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whodidhousework?A.Mr.Black.B。Mrs。Black.C。Ms。Johansson.18.WhatdidMrs。Blackusuallydointheevening？A。Sheenjoyedsomemusic。B.Shetooksomeexercise.C.Sheatesomething.19.WhywasMrs。Blacksad？A。Shewasoftentired.B.Nobodycouldhelpherloseweight。C.Thedoctorsaidshewoulddiesoon.20。Whichwordcanbestdescribethedoctor？A。Strict。B。Smart.C.Greedy。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEventsRAFFlypastTuesday，centralLondonraf。mod.ukMorethanonehundredairplanes,fromSpitfirestotheLightning,willbecomingtogether.Theamazingonce-in-a-lifetimedisplayisexpectedtopassoverBuckinghamPalaceataround1pm。PetfringeSunday，Petworth,WestSussexpetfringe。co.ukPetworth,homeofthe17th—centuryGradeIlistedPetworthHouse,isthesettingforthisdefinitely-not-animal—relatedfestival，featuringeverythingfromclassicalmusictotheatreandfilmscreenings.PetfringealsohoststhefinalofitsComedianOfTheYearcompetition，wherethewinnerwilltakehome￡10,001—theUK’slargeststand—upprize.FastFringeMonday,UnderbellyFestival,Southbank，Londonunderbellyfestival。comImaginegoingtotheEdinburghFringebutdon’tknowwhotosee？Thiswillhelp-it’sashowcase(展示）of28Scotland-boundactseachperformingthree-minute-teasersoftheirsets。ActsincludeLostVoiceGuy,whohasalreadybeenanovernightsuccessthankstohis“Britain'sGotTalent"win。HenleyFestivalOctober11-15,Henley-on—Thameshenleyfestival。co.ukThere’s’muchtoenjoyhere,whetheryou’refondofcomedy,thearts,oropera(歌剧）.Blacktieisamust,asisdrinkingPimm’s。AsYouLikeItOctober28,OpenAirTheatre,Regent'sPark，LBillShakespeare’scomedyintheForestofArdenisdirectedbyMaxWebster,andcomestoRegent’sPark。Itfeaturesnewmusictoo.1。Whicheventincludesairplaneshows?A.Petfringe. B。FastFringe。C。RAFFlypast. D。HenleyFestival。2。WhatdoweknowaboutPetfringe？A。ItisheldonMonday。 B。Itisfestivalforanimallovers。C。Itsetsupanawardforcomedians. D。Ithosts“Britain'sGotTalent”competition。3.WhatdoHenleyFestivalandAsYouLikeIthaveincommon？A。Theyaresuitableforcomedyfans. B。TheyareplannedbyMaxWebster。C。Theywilltakeplaceonthesameday。 D.Theyrequirevisitorstowearblacktie.【答案】1.C2。C3。A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个展览，包括地点、时间和内容简介等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RAFFlypast部分的Morethanonehundredairplanes,fromSpitfirestotheLightning，willbecomingtogether.可知，超过一百架飞机（从喷火到闪电）会一起出现。因此,会出现飞机秀的是RAFFlypast。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Petfringe部分的PetfringealsohoststhefinalofitsComedianOfTheYearcompetition,wherethewinnerwilltakehome￡10，001—theUK’slargeststand-upprize.可知Petfringe主持年度喜剧演员大赛的决赛,胜者能得到￡10,001，这是英国最大的单口奖。因此，Petfringe设立了喜剧演员奖。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HenleyFestival部分的There’smuchtoenjoyhere，whetheryou'refondofcomedy,thearts,oropera(歌剧）.Blacktieisamust,asisdrinkingPimm’s.可知,在那儿有很多可以享受的，不管你是喜欢喜剧，艺术还是歌剧。黑色领带是必不可少的，就像喝皮姆酒一样.根据AsYouLikeIt部分的BillShakespeare’scomedyintheForestofArdenisdirectedbyMaxWebster,andcomestoRegent'sPark.Itfeaturesnewmusictoo。可知,比尔·莎士比亚的喜剧《阿登森林》由马克斯·韦伯斯特执导,会在摄政公园上映。它也以新音乐为特色。因此，HenleyFestival和AsYouLikeIt的共同点是他们适合喜剧迷.故选A。BClaireLomas，whobrokeherbackinhorse-ridingaccident,hasraisedover￡575,000forcharitythroughanumberofevents，andbecamethefirstpersontocompleteamarathoninherReWalkSuit—aroboticexoskeletonthatenableshertowalk。Inherlatestchallenge，LomascontinuedthroughoutthedayandnightwithoutsleeptowalktheraceinPortsmouthwiththeaidofthesuitandpairofcrutches。Shewasmetwithcheersandapplauseasshecrossedtheline，havingpostedregularupdatesonTwitterasshebattledwindandrain.Lomassaidthefactthatthiswasherfirstlong-distanceracewithoutstoppingmeant“itwasalittlebitunknown”whethershecouldfinish，andaddedthatshewas“reallygratefultoeveryonethatsupportedme.。.Ihadafewtears.”Atthehalfwaystage,LomasremainedinhighspiritsandpostedvideoofherselfsingingBonJovi’sLivin’onaPrayer.Andsheshowedtheexhaustingeffectsoftheracewithamiletogowhenshetweeted：“HelpmegettothelastmileasI'msotired.”Herefforthassofarraisedmorethan￡4，000fortheNichollsSpinalInjuryFoundation。Aftercollectingheraward，shesaid,“Myaccidentwas10yearsagoinMay。WhenIthinkbacktothatfirstyearortwoIwouldhavelovedforsomeonetotellmewhatthefuturehadinstore—backthen,everythingfeltsobleakwithsomanydarkdays.Iforcedmyselftotakesmallopportunitiesandtheyhaveledontobiggerthings.Ithastakenalotofsmalllittlestepstogethere。”4。WhatdoweknowaboutClaireLomas?A.Shefailedtoreachtheend。 B.Shegotinjuredinamarathon.C.Shewalkedtheracewithaspecialsuit。 D。Sheearned￡575,000forherselfintherace.5。WhatdidClaireLomassayabouttherace?A.Shewasunwillingtotakepartinit。 B。Shebelievedthatshecouldcompleteit。C.Shehadconfidenceinwinninganaward. D。Shefeltuncertainabouttheresultoftherace.6。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A。Special. B。Hopeless。C。Interesting。 D。Unnecessary.7.WhatcanwelearnfromClaireLomas’sexperience？A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Charitybeginsathome.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork。 D.Everycloudhasasilverlining。【答案】4.C5。D6。B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了ClaireLomas在一次骑马比赛中，意外摔断了脊背,她穿着一个能让她行走的机械外骨骼完成了马拉松比赛，她抓住一些小机会，换来了成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段ClaireLomas，whobrokeherbackinhorse—ridingaccident，hasraisedover￡575，000forcharitythroughanumberofevents,andbecamethefirstpersontocompleteamarathoninherReWalkSuit—aroboticexoskeletonthatenableshertowalk。可知ClaireLomas因骑马意外在骑马时摔断了脊背,她通过多项活动为慈善事业筹集了超过57。5万英镑的善款,并成为第一个穿着ReWalkSuit—-一种能够行走的机械外骨骼完成马拉松比赛的人.由此可知，ClaireLomas穿着一套特别的衣服参加了比赛。故选C.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Lomassaidthefactthatthiswasherfirstlong-distanceracewithoutstoppingmeant“itwasalittlebitunknown”whethershecouldfinish…可知Lomas说，这是她第一次不间断的长跑,这意味着她是否能完成比赛“有点不确定”……由此可知,ClaireLomas对比赛的结果感到不确定。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。上文Myaccidentwas10yearsagoinMay.WhenIthinkbacktothatfirstyearortwoIwouldhavelovedforsomeonetotellmewhatthefuturehadinstore—backthen,everythingfeltso可知当Lomas回想起最初的一两年,她希望有人能告诉未来会是什么样子——那时候，一切都是那么绝望,有那么多黑暗的日子.Lomas刚受伤那一两年一切对她来说都是绝望的，故划线单词意思是“绝望的,没有希望的"。A。Special。特别的；B.Hopeless。绝望的，没有希望的；C。Interesting。有趣的；D。Unnecessary.不必要的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段中WhenIthinkbacktothatfirstyearortwoIwouldhavelovedforsomeonetotellmewhatthefuturehadinstore—backthen,everythingfeltsobleakwithsomanydarkdays。Iforcedmyselftotakesmallopportunitiesandtheyhaveledontobiggerthings.Ithastakenalotofsmalllittlestepstogethere。可知当我回想起最初的一两年，我希望有人能告诉我未来会是什么样子—-那时候，一切都是那么绝望，有那么多黑暗的日子.我强迫自己抓住小机会，然后它们就会引导我走向更大的目标。它采取了很多小的步骤来达到这个目标。结合文章主要记叙了ClaireLomas在一次骑马比赛中，意外摔断了脊背，她穿着一个能让她行走的机械外骨骼完成了马拉松比赛，她抓住一些小机会，换来了成功。我们可以得出，在最苦难的日子里，只要自己努力积极乐观，总会有好的事情发生，故D选项“黑暗中总有一线光明"是我们能从ClaireLomas的经历中学到的.故选D。CCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere：inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments。Musicisn’t’onlycombinationofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflectslife。Therearelotofdifferentkindsofmusic。Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern。Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento。Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast。Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat。GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic。Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusicsuchascomputeriseddrummachines,synthesisersandotherelectronicinstruments。Tastesdiffer。Sopeople’smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestyleofmusicispopmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusicitmakesmerememberhappytimesandforgettheproblemsofeverydaylife.Ialsoenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal，Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentothisstyleofmusicitpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays。Mymotherandfatheragreewithmytastesinmusic。Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassical,theythinkthatmodernmusicisnottoobad.Musicappealstoourhearts。Itcomfortsoursoulsandenrichesourminds.Musicisbeautyinsounds；itisourmagicsourceofinspiration.8。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A。Severaltypesofmusic。 B。Differentmusicaltastes。C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles. D。Theimportanceofmusicinourlives。9。Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped？A.Bygivingexamples。 B。Byanalysingreasons。C。Bydescribingcourses。 D.Bymakingcomparisons。10.Whydoestheauthorlikepopmusic?A.Itisplayedwithelectronicinstruments. B.Itischaracterisedbyasteadybeat。C.Itisloudandstrong。 D。Itsoundsenergetic.11。Whatistheauthor'sparents’attitudetowardshismusicaltaste？A.Doubtful. B。Supportive。C。Dissatisfied. D。Unconcerned.【答案】8.D9.A10。D11。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章中主要论述了音乐在我们生活中的重要性,介绍了一些音乐类型和英国的流行音乐明星比其他任何国家都多。不同的人对于音乐的品味也不相同，作者喜欢流行音乐，因为它充满活力。作者认为音乐能打动我们的心。它抚慰我们的灵魂,丰富我们的思想。音乐是声音中的美；它是我们灵感的神奇源泉。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Canyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere：inthestreetsandathome，overtheradioandonTV，intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic。Theylistentomusic，theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments。可知你能想象没有音乐的日子吗？我们在任何地方都能听到音乐:在街上和家里，通过收音机和电视,在商店和公园.全世界的人都喜欢音乐。他们听音乐,跟着音乐跳舞，学习演奏乐器。由此可知，第一段的主要内容是音乐在我们生活中的重要性.故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段中Therearelotofdifferentkindsofmusic。Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folkmusicappearedlongago，butitisstillalive。Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento。Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.可知有很多不同种类的音乐。有些是很久以前出现的,有些是现代的.民间音乐很久以前就出现了,但现在仍然很流行。民间音乐很久以前就出现了,但现在仍然很流行。民歌听起来很悦耳。古典音乐常与过去的音乐联系在一起。说唱乐是一种现代音乐风格,歌手用稳定的节奏随着音乐及时说出或大声喊出歌词.由此可推知，第二段是通过举例子说明不同的音乐种类展开的。故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Myfavouritestyleofmusicispopmusic，becauseitisfullofenergy。可知，作者最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐，因为它充满活力。由此可知,我喜欢流行音乐因为它听起来精力充沛。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Mymotherandfatheragreewithmytastesinmusic。Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassical,theythinkthatmodernmusicisnottoobad。可知我的父母认同我在音乐方面的品味。虽然他们更喜欢听古典音乐，但他们认为现代音乐还不错。由此可推知,作者的父母对他的音乐品味很支持。故选B。DAsateenmyself,I'veseenfirst—handthepleasingeffectsofpoetry.Nottoolongago,Iwentonstagetoreadmypoetryatwritingworkshop,thinkinganxiouslytomyself：Wouldtheaudienceunderstandme？Morethanbeingnervousaboutthequalityofmypoem,Ifeltanxiousaboutwhatmyvoicewouldsoundlike.Atthetime，Iwas14，andstillsufferingfromaspeechdisorder（语言障碍)thathadaffectedmesincebegantalking。AsIstood，Iexperiencedasuddenappreciationfortheblindinglights。Icouldn’tseeeveryone’sface!Thatmadethingsmucheasier.Iopenedmybookandbegantoread.Afterthewritingworkshop，Igainedtheconfidencetoreadmyownworkaloud.Ilearnedthatwritingwasn’taboutpronunciation，butaboutstyleandtheauthor’svoice.Thislessonhelpedmegrowonendlessoccasionsinmylife,convincingmethatpoetrycanhaveanastonishinginfluencewhentaughttoteens.OneorganizationthatIampartof,WriteGirl，throughmonthlycreativewritingworkshops,givesgirlstheskillstheyneedforabrighterfuture.AlthoughWriteGirldoesn’tonlyfocusonpoetry,theorganizationstillusespoetrytoteach,inspireandempowergirlsallacrossLosAngeles.WhilethehighschoolgraduationrateinLosAngelesisonly80percent,everyyear100percentofWriteGirlteensnotonlygraduatefromhighschool，butgotocollege。Butaretheseadvantagesbecomingneedlesswiththefastdevelopmentoftechnologybeingplacedinyounghands?Itseemstheanswerisquitetheopposite—technologyhasopenedwholenewworldforyoungpoetsandwriters。OnKidBlog，youngstudentscanposttheirpoemsasablogpostonwhichotherscanleavetheiropinions.TheInternetmakesiteasierforviewerstoreadpoetry。Manypeoplearediscoveringorrediscoveringthatpoetryisfunandcreatesmanyopportunitiesforself-expression.AsIsteppeduptoreadmywritingattheworkshop，Ilearnedthatpoetryisabouthavingavoice,andthecouragetouseit。Withthiscourage，wefreeourselvesandbecomeabletoinfluenceothers。12.Howdidtheworkshopinfluencetheauthor?A.Itaidedherinmakingalongspeech.B。Itcontributedtoherpersonalgrowth.C。Itimprovedhercommunicationskills.D。Itmadeherbegintotakespeechdisorderseriously。13.WhatcanwelearnaboutWriteGirl？A.Itisbeneficialtogirls’studies。B.Itbringsoutgirls'poeticskills。C.Itencouragesgirlstoteachpoetry.D.Ithelpsgirlsbecomefamouswriters。14.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A。Poetryisold-fashionedinmoderntimes.B.Technologymakescreatingpoetryeasier。C。Technologyservesasausefultoolforpoetry。D。TheInternetslowsdownthedevelopmentofpoetry.15。Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.HowpoetrygavemeavoiceB.Whyteensdon'treadpoetryC。ApproachestolearningpoetryD。Influenceoftechnologyonpoetry【答案】12。B13.A14.C15。A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇气与力量并改变她的价值观来进一步说明诗歌会给人们的生活带来积极的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Afterthewritingworkshop，Igainedtheconfidencetoreadmyownworkaloud。Ilearnedthatwritingwasn’taboutpronunciation，butaboutstyleandtheauthor’svoice。Thislessonhelpedmegrowonendlessoccasionsinmylife”可知,在讲习班朗诵诗歌后，作者收获了信心，敢于大声朗读自己的作品,这次经历在生活中无数次地帮助她成长，由此可知，在讲习班朗诵诗歌的经历有助于作者的自我成长,故B项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WhilethehighschoolgraduationrateinLosAngelesisonly80percent,everyyear100percentofWriteGirlteensnotonlygraduatefromhighschool，butgotocollege。”可知，虽然洛杉矶的高中毕业率只有80％,但每年WriteGirl的女孩们不仅全都高中毕业，而且还继续上大学，由此可知，WriteGirl让女孩们在学业上受益匪浅,故A项正确.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“technologyhasopenedwholenewworldforyoungpoetsandwriters.OnKidBlog，youngstudentscanposttheirpoemsasablogpostonwhichotherscanleavetheiropinions。TheInternetmakesiteasierforviewerstoreadpoetry.Manypeoplearediscoveringorrediscoveringthatpoetryisfunandcreatesmanyopportunitiesforself-expression.”可知，科技为年轻的诗人和作家创造了一个全新的世界，在KidBlog上，年轻的学生可以在博客上发表自己的诗歌,别人也可以在上面发表自己的意见,互联网使观众更容易阅读诗歌，许多人发现或重新发现诗歌是有趣的,并创造了许多表达自我的机会，这说明作者认为科技是促进诗歌发展的有力工具，故C项正确。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Asateenmyself,I'veseenfirst-handthepleasingeffectsofpoetry。”及最后一段中的“AsIsteppeduptoreadmywritingattheworkshop，Ilearnedthatpoetryisabouthavingavoice，andthecouragetouseit。”可知，作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇气与力量并改变她的价值观来进一步说明诗歌会给人们的生活带来积极的影响，故A项（诗歌是如何赋予我内心的声音的）适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoteachyourkidsthevalueofmoneyForthemanyparentswhowanttoteachtheirkidseconomic（经济的）ideasandpreparethemfortheirfinancialfutures，whereisthestartingpoint？____16____Here’stheiradvice:Makesuremoneyisn't“invisible（看不见的）"toyourkids.ChrisWhitlow，CEOofEdukate，describedmoneyas“acontactsport（接触性运动）。”““It’slikeifyouweretoreadaboutfootballandthentrytoplayfootball，”Whitlowsaid.“____17____”That’swhyit'simportantforfamiliestospeakopenlyaboutfinancestogettheirkidsbetterpreparedfortheirfinancialfuture。____18____Onewaytoteachkidsaboutmoneyistosimplyletthemhaveit，andcashisagreatstart。GwenTulin,founderofBrainArtsProductions，suggestedthatparentstakeafewminutestogetcashfromanATMandpickonestoretousethatmoneyinfrontoftheirkids。Don’tbeafraidoffinanciallanguage。TanyaVanCourtstartedGoalsetter,asavingandgivingplatform(平台)forkids.Shewonderswhymanyparentsarefrightenedtoevenstartaconversationaboutmoneywiththeirkids.____19____Tohelpotherfamiliesdothesame，GoalsetteroffersanUrbanFinancialDictionarythatexplainsfinanciallanguages.____20____Goalsetteroffersthreedifferentwaysforkidstosettheirfinancialgoals：savingforthefuture,savingforthings,andsharingwithothers。“Wedon'tjustwantlessonsaboutusingyourmoneyforyourself。"VanCourtsaid,“butalsogivingbacktootherpeopleinneed.”A。Don’tgiveyourkidstoomuchmoney。B.Letyourchildrenhavesomemoneytoworkwith。C.Readingaboutitismoreimportantthanplayingit。D。Readingaboutitandplayingitaretwodifferentthings。E.Shemadesuretointroducefinancialbasicstoherownchildren。F。Don’tforgettoexplainthatmoneycanbeapowerfultooltohelpothers。G.Weaskedsomeexpertstointroducethebestwaystoteachkidsthevalueofmoney。【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就父母怎样对孩子进行金钱价值观教育提出了几点建议。【16题详解】这一句在文章中其承上启下的作用。第一段最后一句问:从哪里开始?填空处后面一句说：他们的建议如下，这句话中的关键词是“their”，指专家们的，对第一段提到的问题，我们去征求了专家的建议。故选G。【17题详解】前面两句说到ChrisWhitlow把金钱描述为“接触性运动”,然后以先阅读有关足球的文章然后去尝试踢足球来类比，说明reading和playing两者是不同的,都是必要的.故D选项“阅读和玩是两回事”切题.故选D.【18题详解】根据下文“Onewaytoteachkidsaboutmoneyistosimplyletthemhaveit，andcashisagreatstart"，教孩子们理财的一个方法就是让他们拥有它，而现金是一个很好的开始.所以本段主要在讲所以这里的建议是“让你的孩子有钱去花”，故B选项“让你的孩子有钱去花”切题。故选B.【19题详解】后面一句说，“Tohelpotherfamiliesdothesame…”,为了帮助其他家庭也做同样的事，所以这里是说她对自己孩子的做法:她给自己的孩子介绍了一些基本的理财知识，故E选项“她给自己的孩子介绍了一些基本的理财知识"切题。故选E。【20题详解】文章最后两句中VanCour说到“我们不想只有关于怎样为自己花钱的经验,我们还想回馈那些需要帮助的人”在与这句话相呼应：要给孩子解释钱可以成为帮助他人的强大工具。故F选项“要给孩子解释钱可以成为帮助他人的强大工具"切题。故选F.【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用.分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第二段第二句是文章的主题句,然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是两个主题句（小标题）+各自的支撑段(分述主题的具体内容）。例如第3题，根据下文“Onewaytoteachkidsaboutmoneyistosimplyletthemhaveit，andcashisagreatstart”，教孩子们理财的一个方法就是让他们拥有它，而现金是一个很好的开始。所以本段主要在讲所以这里的建议是“让你的孩子有钱去花”,故B选项“让你的孩子有钱去花"切题.故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。Inprimaryschool,I____21____feltdifferentoralonejustforinawheelchair.Mylifeflowedlikeariver。Itookpartinlotsof____22____，likedanceandmusic。Ievenwentonstageinmywheelchairandperformeddancesandwonprizes。Thencamethe____23____forsurgery(外科手术）thatmighthelpmewalk.____24____Iwentintotheoperatingroom，Iwashopefulandshutmyeyes，andtheworld____25____aroundme.Aftermysurgery,Iwasinsomuchpainthatsteppedintostateof____26____,shuttingouteverybody.Ieven____27____havingthesurgeryandnearlygaveuponmylifelong____28____—walking。MylifebegantoturnbackaroundwhenIwenttoaninpatientrehabilitationcenter(住院康复中心)，alongwithmymom。Atfirst,Ididn’t____29____stayingthere，withallkindsoftherapies(疗法）anddoctorvisits。TherewassomuchIcouldn’tdo,likeplayingatthenearbyplaygroundwhenmydadandbrother_____30_____。Whatwasworse,itwas_____31_____tomakefriends。AsIfeltbetter，thingsbegantoget_____32_____.Imadeagoodfriend,andtheplaygroundbecameaharborformy_____33_____。Icouldpaintpictureswithmymindandbringcharacterstolife。Iwas_____34_____puzzlepiecesofmyselfandputtingthembacktogether。Lately,I’vebeenabletostandwithhelpforfiveminutesstraight。Ifeel_____35_____againandamdreamingbig。Iwantto_____36_____companiestocreaterolemodelsfordisabledkidstolookupto—likemaybeadisabledheroinamovie.I’vealso_____37_____theJustSayHicampaign,whichencourageseveryonenottobeafraidtoacceptandgreetpeoplewhohavea_____38_____。Thisjourneyhaschangedmylife。It’smademebraveand_____39_____。Mymessageis：staystrong,staydetermined,anddon’teverthinkyour_____40_____areoutofreach.21A.still B。never C.just D。sometimes22.A。sports B。camps C。activities D。discussions23.A。chance B。room C.reason D。price24.A。Because B。If C。Though D。When25.A.changed B。worked C。continued D。stood26。A.confusion B.safeness C.sadness D。relaxation27.A.regretted B。imagined C。enjoyed D。avoided28.A。journey B。search C.idea D.goal29。A。mind B.like C。suggest D。admit30.A.talked B。visited C.passed D。agreed31.A。easy B.important C。hard D。dangerous32。A。clearer B.worse C.better D.stranger33。A。memory B.performance C。tour D.creativity34.A。payingfor B.pickingup C.throwingout D.turningover35。A.hopeful B。lucky C。awful D.unsatisfied36。A。teach B。invite C。order D.persuade37。A。believed B.joined C。remembered D。left38.A。try B。story C。right D。disability39.A.polite B。honest C。strong D。friendly40.A。dreams B。methods C.costs D.needs【答案】21。B22.C23.A24。D25。A26。C27。A28。D29.B30.B31.C32.C33.A34。A35。A36。D37。B38。D39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有机会接受了也许可以帮助他走路的外科手术,在经历了手术后的痛苦之后，实现了自己一生的目标—-走路。通过自己的经历,作者想告诉人们:要坚强，要有决心,永远不要认为你的梦想遥不可及。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意:在小学的时候，我从来没有因为坐在轮椅上而感到不同或孤独。A。still仍然；B.never从不；C。just只是；D.sometimes有时候。根据下文Mylifeflowedlikeariver.及Ievenwentonstageinmywheelchairandperformeddancesandwonprizes.可知,我从来没有因为坐在轮椅上而感到不同或孤独。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我参加了很多活动,像跳舞和音乐.A。sports运动;B。camps露营；C.activities活动;D.discussions讨论.根据空后likedanceandmusic可知，我参加了很多活动。故选C.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我有机会接受也许可以帮助我走路的外科手术.A。chance机会；B.room房间，空间；C.reason原因；D。price价格。根据下文thatmighthelpmewalk及常识可知，此处指“有机会接受外科手术”。故选A。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我走进手术室的时候，我满怀希望地闭上眼睛，我周围的世界就改变了.A。Because因为；B。If如果;C.Though尽管;D。When当……的时候.根据语境可知，当我走进手术室的时候。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进手术室的时候，我满怀希望地闭上眼睛，我周围的世界就改变了。A。changed改变；B。worked工作；C.continued继续;D。stood站立.根据上文Thencamethe____3____forsurgery(外科手术）thatmighthelpmewalk.可知,接受这场外科手术，我周围的世界会发生改变.故选A.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:手术后，我是如此疼痛,以至于陷入了一种悲痛的状态，把所有人都拒之门外。A。confusion混乱,困惑；B.safeness平安；C。sadness悲痛；D.relaxation放松。根据上文Iwasinsomuchpain可知，我陷入了一种悲痛的状态。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至后悔做了手术，几乎放弃我一生的目标——走路。A。regretted后悔；B.imagined想象;C.enjoyed享受;D。avoided避免。根据上文Aftermysurgery，Iwasinsomuchpainthatsteppedintostateof____6____，shuttingouteverybody。可知，我甚至后悔做了手术。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我甚至后悔做了手术，几乎放弃了我一生的目标——走路.A.journey旅行；B.search搜索;C。idea主意；D。goal目标.根据上文Iwentintotheoperatingroom，IwashopefulandIshutmyeyes，andtheworld____5____aroundme.可知,走路曾经是我梦寐以求的事情，此处指“我一生的目标——走路”.故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不喜欢待在那里，接受各种治疗和医生巡诊.A.mind介意；B.like喜欢；C。suggest建议;D.admit承认。根据下文TherewassomuchIcouldn’tdo，likeplayingatthenearbyplaygroundwhenmydadandbrother____10____。可知，起初,我不喜欢待在那里。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有很多事情我不能做，比如当爸爸和哥哥来的时候，在附近的操场上玩。A。talked说话；B.visited拜访;C.passed通过；D.agreed同意。根据语境可知，我正在接受康复治疗,爸爸和哥哥会来看望我。故选B.【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，很难交到朋友.A.easy容易的；B.important重要的；C.hard困难的；D.dangerous危险的。根据语境及常识可知,我需要接受康复治疗，在这里我很难交到朋友。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好些了，情况也开始好转。A.clearer更清晰的；B.worse更糟糕的;C.better更好的；D。stranger更奇怪的.根据上文AsIfeltbetter可知，情况开始好转。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我交了一个好朋友，操场成了我记忆的港湾.A。memory记忆；B.performance表现;C.tour旅行;D。creativity创造力.根据下文Icouldpaintpictureswithmymindandbringcharacterstolife。可知，操场成了我记忆的港湾.故选A.【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：我把自己的拼图碎片捡起来，重新拼在一起。A。payingfor支付;B。pickingup拾起，捡起;C。throwingout扔掉;D.turningover翻身.根据句中puttingthembacktogether可知，我捡起自己的拼图碎片。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又有了希望，有了远大的梦想。A.hopeful有希望的；B。lucky幸运的；C.awful可怕的；D.unsatisfied不满意的。根据空后amdreamingbig可知,我又有了希望。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想说服公司为残疾儿童树立榜样——就像电影中的残疾英雄一样.A.teach教；B。invite邀请；C.order命令；D。persuade劝说。根据语境及常识可知，我想说服公司为残疾儿童树立榜样。故选D.【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还参加了“说声你好"活动，鼓励大家不要害怕接受和问候残疾人士。A.believed相信;B。joined参加；C。remembered记得；D.left离开,留下.根据空后theJustSayHicampaign可知,我参加了“说声你好”活动。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还参加了“说声你好"活动，鼓励大家不要害怕接受和问候残疾人士.A。try尝试;B。story故事；C.right权利；D。disability残疾。根据语境可知,此处指“残疾人士”.故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它让我变得勇敢和坚强。A。polite礼貌的；B.honest诚实的；C.strong坚强的；D.friendly友好的。根据空前brave及下文Mymessageis：staystrong