武邑中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省武邑中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析河北武邑中学2020—2021学年高二年级上学期第一次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共12页，时间：120分钟，考试结束后,保存好本试卷，上交答案卡。注意事项：1。答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9：00thismorning?A.Havinganonlineclass.B。Waitingfortheman.C.Makingacall。2。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A。Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C。Onasportsground.3。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor.B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool.C。HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather。4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWong'slecture?A。Boring.B。Interesting。C.Easytounderstand.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A。Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.B。TheyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirusC。Themanhastostayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C二选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?A。Hedoesregularexercise.B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet。C.Helikestravellingverymuch.7。HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering?A.Everyweek。B。Twiceaweek。C.Everyotherweek.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing？A.Afewtallbuildingsaround。B.Afewcyclistsandcarsontheroad。C。Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround.9。WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?A。In1989。B。Around2009。C.After2015。听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B。Salesmanandcustomer.C.Producerandconsumer。11。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecolorofthesofa?A.OK。B。Perfect.C.Awful.12.Whydon'ttheytakethesofarightaway？A.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththecolor.B.Theyarenotsureaboutthestyle.C.They’vedecidedtowaitforthemid-yearsale.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13WhoisDavid?A。Theman'sboss.B.Thewoman'sboss.C。Thewoman’scook.14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid？ADongpoPorkandsteak.B。DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish。C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak。15。Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?A。Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.B。Itintroducedanewsystem.C。Itfiredasalesmanager.16。Whatisthespeakers’impressionofDavid?A。Hehasmuchfoodpreference。B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector。C..Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Outdoorcourses。B.Campusactivities.C。Travellingplans.18。Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?A.Alake.B。Aforest.C。Abeach。19。Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?A.Makeabirdhouse.B。Designabackpack.C。Designabirdcage.20。Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin"Nature”？A。3.B.12.C。36.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondonWalksKensingtonWalkLength：2.5milesThisrelativelyshortcomfortablewalkstartsoutinHydePark，London’slargestRoyalPark.AfteravisittoKensingtonPalace，it’sashortwalkovertotheAlbertHallandtheSouthKensingtonMuseums。Formostpeoplethemuseumsherewillkeepyouoccupiedforafullday，andeachoneofthemisfree。JustbeforeyougettotheAlbertHallyoucometotheimpressiveAlbertMemorial.ThewalkfinishesatHarrods,London’smostfamousandEurope’slargestdepartmentstore.CrystalPalacetoForestHillWalkLength：8milesThiswalktakesinfiveattractiveparksandgardens。ThemostunusualsightonthiswalkistheCrystalPalaceDinosaurs,thefirsteverlife—sizesculpturesofdinosaursandotherextinct(灭绝的)creatures。Theywereconstructedinthe1850s—beforethepublicationofDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies—andrestoredin2002.Theroute(路线)intoForestHillpassestheHornimanMuseumwithitsunusualcollectionofnaturalhistoryandmusicalinstruments;freeadmission。EalingBroadwayWalkLength：11milesThisisawalkingtourofgreenspacesandinterestingplacestovisitinWestLondon。ItstartsandfinishesatEalingBroadway。Therouteisrichinplacesofinterest,passingPitshangerManor,theGrandUnionCanal，BostonManor,SyonHouse,theRiverThames，RichmondOldDeerPark,KewGardens，andKewBridgeSteamMuseum.BostonManortubestationandBrentfordmainlinestationareclosetotheroute。BlackheathtoCanaryWharfWalkLength:7.5milesThemainattractionofthiswalkistheWorldHeritageSiteatitscentre,includingGreenwichPark，theOldRoyalNavalCollegeandRoyalMuseumsGreenwich(theNationalMaritimeMuseum,theQueen’sHouse,RoyalObservatoryandCuttySarkincluded)。Manyoftheseattractionsarefreetoenterandarewellworthavisit,althoughtheyneedplentyoftimetoexploreinfull.1。WhatwillyoudoontheCrystalPalacetoForestHillWalk?A。SeeacollectionofDarwin’sworks. B。Learntoplayamusicalinstrument。C。Admiresculpturesofdinosaurs. D.Enjoythelongestwalkexperience.2.Whichwalk’sstartingpointisalsoitsdestination？A.EalingBroadwayWalk. B.CrystalPalacetoForestHillWalk。C.KensingtonWalk。 D。BlackheathtoCanaryWharfWalk。3.Whichofthefollowingdoallthewalksprovide?A.Afreeroutemap. B.Amuseumvisit.C。Astopforshopping. D.Aguidetoplacesofinterest.【答案】1。C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文,介绍了几种伦敦的徒步旅行，其中包括它们的起点，终点，路线及费用等等.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“ThemostunusualsightonthiswalkistheCrystalPalaceDinosaurs，thefirsteverlife-sizesculpturesofdinosaursandotherextinct(灭绝的)creatures。”(这次旅行最不同寻常的景观是水晶宫恐龙，这是第一批与实际动物大小一样的恐龙和其他灭绝生物的雕塑)可知，人们在这次旅行中会看到恐龙雕塑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段句子“ItstartsandfinishesatEalingBroadway"（它开始于并结束于EalingBroadway）可知,本次旅行开始与结束都在同一个地方。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中内容，四个徒步旅行中都提到了去博物馆,如：第一段中“theSouthKensingtonMuseums。”，第二段中“theHornimanMuseum"，第三段中“KewBridgeSteamMuseum”及第四段中“theNationalMaritimeMuseum，"，所以可知所有的旅行中都包括游览博物馆。故选B。【点睛】BForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance。However，farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout，Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare，forbetterandworse，representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陈代谢的)ratesandtooksamples（样品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then，ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab，eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel。Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食)。Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen’sbloodandfattissue。Thentheycomparedthesamples。Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten。Asaresult，theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里)，onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound。Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking。Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰岛素）levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth。Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise，itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.4。Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“______”.A。digestthemealeasily B。managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeat D.eatwhateverisoffered5。Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment？A。Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople。B。Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C。Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed。D。Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.6.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight. B。Theyconsumedabitmorecalories。C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage。 D。Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels。7.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances。B。Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates。C。Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D。Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.【答案】4.B5.A6。B7.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人,因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesarefarbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus。可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A.【6题详解】细节理解题.根据第六段的Asaresult，theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand。theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里）,onaverage，duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.可知，这些结果的暗示,为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处,先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。CAn18—year—oldstudentwasstrugglingtopayhisfees.Notknowingwheretogetthemoney，heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconcerttoraisemoneyfortheireducation。TheywenttothegreatpianistPaderewski.Hismanagerdemanded$2,000forthepianorecital（独奏会）.Adealwasmadeandtheboysbegantoworktomaketheconcertasuccess.Thebigdayarrived。Butunfortunately,theyhadn'tmanagedtosellenoughtickets。Thetotalcollectionwasonly$1,600.Disappointed,theywenttoPaderewskiandgavehimtheentire＄1,600,andpromisedtopayhimtherest$400backassoonaspossible.“No,"saidPaderewski.“Keepthemoneyyouneedforyourfees。Andjustgivemewhateverisleft。"Theboysweresurprised，andverythankful.PaderewskilaterbecamethePrimeMinisterofPoland,andhewasagreatleader.WhentheWorldWarbrokeout,morethan1.5millionpeoplewenthungry,buttherewasnofoodtofeedthem。PaderewskiturnedtotheUSFoodandReliefAdministrationforhelp.TheheadtherewasamancalledHerbertHoover—wholaterbecametheUSPresident。HooveragreedtohelpandquicklyshippedtonsoffoodtoPoland.PaderewskidecidedtogoacrosstothankHooverhimself。WhenPaderewskibegantothankHooverforhiskindness,Hooverquicklystoppedhimandsaid,“Youshouldn’tbethankingme，Mr。PrimeMinister。Youmaynotrememberthis,butseveralyearsago，youhelpedtwoyoungstudentsgothroughcollege。Iwasoneofthem。”8。Whydidthetwostudentsdecidetoraisemoney？A。Topayfortheireducation。 B.Tobuytheconcerttickets。C。TohelppeopleinPoland. D.Toholdamusicalconcert.9。Whatdidthetwostudentsthinkofthepianist?A。Greedy。 B。Humorous。 C。Helpful. D。Shy。10。WhatcanwelearnaboutHerbertHoover？A.HewasoneofPaderewski’sstudents。 B。Hedidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducation。C。Hewasveryrichwhenhewasyoung。 D.HewasoneoftheAmericanpresidents.11。Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B。Kindnessbringsitsownrewards。C。Honestyisthebestpolicy。 D。Wherethere'sawill,there'saway。【答案】8。A9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国总统胡佛和波兰首相帕德雷夫斯基之间发生的故事。胡佛在读书时期交不起学费得到了帕德雷夫斯基的帮助，帕德雷夫斯基在当上首相之后因为人民遭遇饥荒求助于美国，碰巧遇到了在美国食品和救济管理局任职的胡佛，可谓善有善报。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Notknowingwheretogetthemoney，heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconcerttoraisemoneyfortheireducation。(不知道钱从哪里来,他和一个朋友决定举办一场音乐会，为他们的教育筹集资金。）”可知,两个学生筹集资金的目的是为了支付他们的教育费用。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第三段““No,”saidPaderewski.“Keepthemoneyyouneedforyourfees.Andjustgivemewhateverisleft.”Theboysweresurprised，andverythankful。(“不，"Paderewski说。“保留你所需要的费用.剩下的就给我吧。孩子们很惊讶，也很感激。)"可推断，在两个学生眼里帕德雷夫斯基是一位很乐于助人的人。故选C.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TheheadtherewasamancalledHerbertHoover—wholaterbecametheUSPresident.(那里有一个叫胡佛的人——他后来成为了美国总统。）”可知，胡佛是美国总统之一.故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。章讲述了美国总统胡佛和波兰首相帕德雷夫斯基之间发生的故事。胡佛在读书时期交不起学费得到了帕德雷夫斯基的帮助，帕德雷夫斯基在当上首相之后因为人民遭遇饥荒求助于美国，碰巧遇到了在美国食品和救济管理局任职的胡佛.从而可以推断，善有善报。故选B。D“It’srainingcatsanddogs！”AlthoughthisphraseisnotverycommoninEnglandanymore，itclearlyshowshowwedon'talwayssaywhatwemean。Onethingthatisoftenfrustrating(灰心的)forlanguagelearnersisthattheyunderstandeverywordinasentenceandyetthemeaningremainsunclear—likethissentencethatactuallymeans“it’srainingveryheavily!”However，it'snotjustidiomsthatcausedifficultiesforpeoplelearningEnglish。TheBritishareoftenconsideredtobepolitebutthiscanbeveryconfusingfornon—nativespeakers.Weoftendon’tsaywhatwearethinking-infactweoftensaytheopposite!Here’sanexamplethatwillhopefullyexplainwhatImean：“Youshouldcomeroundfortea！”Britishpeoplearelessopenthanpeoplefromothercultures,sowearen’tasquicktoinvitepeopleintoourhomes。Thisphraseisoneofthosethatwesaybutoftendon’treallymean,sowhennofurtherdetailsaregiven,youcanprobablyassume(认为)itwasmadeinthenameofpoliteness！Buthowdoesthiscomparetoothercountries？WhenIlivedinIndia，lotsofpeoplewouldinvitemeintotheirhomesbutIalwaysassumedthattheywerejustbeingpolite.Ofcourse,Iwaswrong.Theinvitationswerealmostalwaysgenuine,andpeopleexpectedmetovisitthem。Iwasalwayssurprisedbyhowwelcomingpeoplewere。Infact，IthinkIspentmoretimeatotherpeople’shousesthanmyown!InEngland,weoftenthinkit'spolitetoofferorsuggestsomethingevenifwedon'tactuallywanttodoit，whileinotherculturespeoplearemoredirect。PerhapsifEnglishpeoplejustsaywhattheywerethinking，thingswouldbealoteasier—especiallyfornon—nativespeakers！12Theexample“It’srainingcatsanddogs！"ismentionedtoshowthat______.A.itistimeforpeopleprotectthesepetanimalsB.theweatherconditioninEnglandisratherawfulC。whatBritishpeoplesayisdifferentfromwhattheythinkD。itisdifficultfornon—nativelearnertounderstandidioms13.WhatdopeoplefromotherculturesthinkofBritishpeople’spoliteness?A。Directandhonest。 B。Tootraditionaltoaccept.C。Seriousandformal。 D。Difficulttounderstand.14。Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“genuine”underlinedinParagraph4?A.personal. B。real。 C.informal. D.special。15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoshowpoliteness.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoavoidmisunderstandings。C。TodiscusshowtolearnEnglishidiomseffectively.D.Toadvisepeopletounderstandpolitenessculturally。【答案】12.C13.D14。B15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为我们介绍了在不同的文化环境下人们对于礼貌的看法是不同的，即礼貌取决于我们所处的文化.文章用了很多具体的事例讲述了这种不同之处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AlthoughthisphraseisnotverycommoninEnglandanymore,itclearlyshowshowwedon’talwayssaywhatwemean.(虽然这个短语在英国已经不常见了，但它清楚地表明我们并不总是表达我们的意思）"可以推断，英国人所说的和他们所想的不一样。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“TheBritishareoftenconsideredtobepolitebutthiscanbeveryconfusingfornon-nativespeakers。(英国人通常被认为是有礼貌的，但这对于非英语国家的人来说可能会很困惑。）”可知，其他文化背景的人对于英国人的礼貌是很难理解的。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线句前句“WhenIlivedinIndia，lotsofpeoplewouldinvitemeintotheirhomesbutIalwaysassumedthattheywerejustbeingpolite.Ofcourse,Iwaswrong.(我在印度生活的时候，很多人会邀请我去他们家,但我总是认为他们只是出于礼貌。当然，我错了。）"可知，在印度这些邀请几乎都是真实的。从而猜测genuine为“真实的"之意。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题.文章主要为我们介绍了在不同的文化环境下人们对于礼貌的看法是不同的，即礼貌取决于我们所处的文化。可知，本文的目的是建议人们从文化上理解礼貌。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethanhalftheplanet’spopulationnowliveincities，withlimitedaccesstothenaturalworld.ForEuropeandLatinAmerica,thefigureismorethan70%.___16___Gardeninginparticularisanopportunityforeveryonetohavesuchkindofexperience,eveniftheyliveinbuilt-upareas.Itistypicallyseenasmoderate（适度的)intensityexerciseequaltoplayingdoublestennisorwalkingataspeedof3。5mph,soithassimilarfitnessbenefits。___17___Homeandgardenshavelongbeenimportantforfamilyfoodproduction,butgardeningcanalsoencouragepeopletoeatmorehealthilyandactasaneducationalresourceonnutritiousfood.Infact，childrenwhotakepartingardeningandgrowtheirownfoodhaveagreaterpreferencefor,andincreasedconsumptionof,fruitandvegetables。___18___Researchhasshownthatgardenersgenerallyhavegreaterlifesatisfaction，raisedself—esteemandfewerfeelingsofdepressionandangerthannon—gardeners。Thislastpointsuggeststhatthementalbenefitsofgardeningmaybemorethanjustaside—effectofthephysicalexerciseinvolved,____19____Peoplewithstrongsocialnetworkshaveanincreasedlifeexpectancy，lessstressandfewervisitstothedoctor。Inaddition，spendingtimeoutdoorsinanaturalenvironmenthelpsustofeellessstressed,reducethesymptomsofdepression,andimproveourconcentrationandattention。Allthisevidenceshowsthere'sastrongrelationshipbetweengardeningandhealth,butweonlyknowforsurethatthereisconnection，not”causeandeffect"。____20____Wealsoneedtodirectlyexaminetheimmediateeffectsofgardeningonpeoplewhohaveneverpreviouslytakenpartoraresufferingfrommentalandphysicalillhealth。A。Gardeningisalsolinkedtobetterdiets。B.Butmorethanthis,itcanpromotepeople’smentalhealth.C.Onepossiblereasonisthatgardeningcaninvolvesocialinteraction.D.Agoodeatingissupposedtoincludeabalanceofseveralfoodgroups。E.Yetcontactwithnaturehasvarietiesofbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth。F。Thismeansgardeningaloneisnotnecessarilyadirectcauseofanyimprovementsinhealth。G。Remainingsociallyactivecanalsoinspireseniorstobuildconfidenceandliveahealthylife。【答案】16。E17.A18。B19。C20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述了园艺给我们带来的好处,它能使人身心健康，有健康的饮食，并且可以通过园艺增加社会互动的机会。至于园艺是否单方可以达到这些效果,还需调查研究。【16题详解】根据后文Morethanhalftheplanet’spopulationnowliveincities,withlimitedaccesstothenaturalworld。可知，地球上超过一半的人都生活在城市里，接触自然世界的机会有限。E。Yetcontactwithnaturehasvarietiesofbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth。然而,与大自然接触对身心健康都有各种好处.符合文意,前后句构成明显的转折关系,故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文Homeandgardenshavelongbeenimportantforfamilyfoodproduction，butgardeningcanalsoencouragepeopletoeatmorehealthilyandactasaneducationalresourceonnutritiousfood.可知，长期以来，家庭和花园对家庭食品生产一直很重要，但园艺也可以鼓励人们吃得更健康,并作为营养食品方面的教育资源。A.Gardeningisalsolinkedtobetterdiets。园艺也与更好的饮食联系在一起.符合文意，后文是选项的具体说明—-园艺和饮食的关系，故选A项。【18题详解】根据后文Researchhasshownthatgardenersgenerallyhavegreaterlifesatisfaction,raisedself—esteemandfewerfeelingsofdepressionandangerthannon—gardeners.可知，研究表明，与非园丁相比，园丁通常有更高的生活满意度、更高的自尊和更少的抑郁和愤怒感。B.Butmorethanthis，itcanpromotepeople’smentalhealth.但更重要的是，它可以促进人们的心理健康。符合文意,前后两部分话题一致,都讲述园艺有益于人的心理健康，故选B项.【19题详解】根据前文Thislastpointsuggeststhatthementalbenefitsofgardeningmaybemorethanjustaside-effectofthephysicalexerciseinvolved.可知，最后一点表明,园艺的精神益处可能不仅仅是体育锻炼带来的作用。C.Onepossiblereasonisthatgardeningcaninvolvesocialinteraction。一个可能的原因是园艺可能涉及到社会互动。符合文意，前后两部分都讲述了园艺对人的好处，且构成了明显的递进关系，故选C项。【20题详解】根据后文Wealsoneedtodirectlyexaminetheimmediateeffectsofgardeningonpeoplewhohaveneverpreviouslytakenpartoraresufferingfrommentalandphysicalillhealth。可知，我们还需要直接检查园艺对从未参加过或身体健康不佳的人的直接影响。F。Thismeansgardeningaloneisnotnecessarilyadirectcauseofanyimprovementsinhealth.这意味着单靠园艺并不一定是改善健康状况的直接原因。符合文意,前后部分构成明显的因果关系—-因为园艺不一定可以改善健康，所以需要进一步的研究和观察，故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe___21___him。Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever___22___beensounhappy。Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty，andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas___23___—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)。___24___asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate，andtheveryairIbreathed，were___25___withsand，sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents。ItoldthemIwas___26___andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger。I___27___beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy___28___withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy___29___—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines____30____.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent____31____;Iwouldlookforthestars。Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir____32____amazedme。Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad____33____toselltotourists。Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and____34____forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean____35____.Whatbroughtaboutthis____36____changeinme？Thedeserthadn’tchanged，____37____Ihad。Ihadchangedmy____38____.Andbydoingso，Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing____39____ofmylife。IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered。Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand____40____thestars。21.A。off B。behind C.near D。beyond22。A.before B。already C.then D.still23。A。inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable24。A。Only B。No C.Many D。Such25.A.covered B。filled C。buried D.charged26.A。catchingup B。keepingup C。givingup D.gettingup27。A.oughtto B。mightwell C。wouldrather D。hadbetter28A.request B。call C.question D.letter29。A.comparison B。imagination C.consideration D.memory30。A。overandover B。byandby C.upanddown D.nowandthen31。A。company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship32。A。movement B。reaction C。guidance D。purpose33。A.refused B。failed C。managed D。happened34.A。asked B。hunted C.waited D.headed35。A.floor B。surface C.rock D.level36.A。shocking B。challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing37.A.as B。but C。for D。or38.A.attitude B。principle C。identity D。standard39.A.vacation B。operation C.affair D。adventure40.A。sought B.counted C.found D.reached【答案】21.C22.A23.D24。B25。B26。C27.C28。D29。D30.A31。C32。B33。A34。B35。A36。D37.B38.A39。D40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度.【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了离丈夫近一些,我搬到那里居住.A.off远离；B.behind在……后面；C.near靠近;D.beyond超过。根据上文的Iwenttolivethere可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:我以前从来没有这么不开心过。A。before以前；B。already已经;C.then然后；D。still仍然。根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋）alone。可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到125华氏度。A。inflexible顽固的；B。incomprehensible不可思议的；C.uncontrollable不舒适的；D.unbearable难以忍受的.由125华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的.故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：没有人可以说话。A。Only仅仅；B。No没有；C.Many很多；D。Such这样。根据上文adesert和alone可知,作者很孤单,没有一个人可以交谈.故选B.【25题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析.句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物,我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.covered覆盖；B.filled填满；C.buried埋葬；D.charged负责，要价.根据上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系.句意：我告诉他们我想放弃这里,回家.A。catchingup赶上;B.keepingup维持；C.givingup放弃；D。gettingup起床。根据下文comingbackhome可知,作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。故选C.【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A.oughtto应该;B.mightwell不妨，最好；C。wouldrather宁愿;D.hadbetter最好。根据上文IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意:我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A.request请求；B。call电话；C.question问题；D.letter信。根据上文Iwrotetomyparents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文)。句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里,它完全改变了我的生活.A.comparison比较；B。imagination想象；C.consideration考虑；D.memory记忆。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文)。句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字.A.overandover一遍又一遍;B.byandby不久;C.upanddown上上下下；D。nowandthen不时。根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself。可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西。A。company公司，陪伴；B.occupation占据,职业；C。situation环境；D.relationship关系.这个空格与上边描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我和当地人交朋友,他们的反应让我很吃惊。A.movement运动；B。reaction反应；C。guidance指导;D.purpose目的。根据下文中的描述，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的,作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶.故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系.句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A。refused拒绝；B.failed失败；C.managed设法完成；D.happened碰巧.当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显示出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A.askedfor要求;B.huntedfor搜寻，寻找；C。waitedfor等待；D.headedfor去往某地。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳.A。floor地板;B。surface表面；C.rock岩石；D。level水平。根据上文millionsofyearsago可知,几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Seafloor意为“海床”,故选A.【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？根据上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife可知,这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因。A。shocking令人震惊的；B。challenging有挑战的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了.A.as正如，因为，随着;B.but但是；C.for因为;D。or或者.前后两句之间是转折关系.故选B。【38题详