湖南省邵阳市金石桥镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市金石桥镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：B2.

Notonly____thismachine,but____it.A.canherun;canherepair

B.hecanrun;canherepairC.canherun;heranrepair

D.hecanrun;hecanrepair参考答案：C解析：notonly引导的句子中前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装。3.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain参考答案：B4.Canitbeintherestaurant

wehaddinnerlastSunday

youleftyourwallet?

A．where;where

B．where;that

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：B5.--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D略6.---IheardTomgotagoodjobpayingover$8,000______month.

---That’sright.Hegetspaidby______day.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B略7.-----Oh,mygoodness!Mylaptopmusthavegotstolen．

-----Butwhere_____athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．could

C．dare

D．did参考答案：B8.Hesufferstwoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn'tstoppedhimdrinkingwine,________.A.though

B.either

C.too

D．so参考答案：A9.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

---Ithinkso．We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A．willbevisitingB．arevisitingC．havevisitedD．visit参考答案：A考点：一般将来时及其被动式试题解析：此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词then,本题中指代上文时间tomorrow

afternoon,属将来时间，故选择A。10.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto____yourabsencelastnight.

A.explainto

B.accountfor

C.askfor

D.sayfor参考答案：B11.Whilewalkinginthestreet,thegirlsuddenlycaughtsightofthedresswhich______inthewindowofaclothingstore.A.washanging

B.wasbeinghung

C.

isbeinghung

D.hung参考答案：A12.Thepeople'sgovernmenttookgoodcareofthechildren,fourfifthsof_____parentslosttheirlivesintheAnti-JapaneseWar．

A．which

B．whom

C．whose

D．them参考答案：C13.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。14.MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.

A.smallblackleather

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather参考答案：A略8.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly参考答案：A略16.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Forthefirsttimein10years，theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.ForchildrenandteensThenewguidancestatesthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.___36___Thatcouldbelightactivities，moderateactivities，orevenvigorous(剧烈的)activities.Doctorssayitisimportanttostartyoung.Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5，achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.___37___Also，childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytoestablishhealthybehaviorstheywillcontinueintoadulthood.Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmill(跑步机)orotherexerciseequipment.___38___

Afterall，it'sakid’snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.___39___Butitshouldn’tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.Theiractivitiesshouldmostlybeaerobic(有氧的)exercise，suchasbiking，swimmingorrunning，whichcanstrengthentheheartandlungs.Suchexerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-and-bone-strengtheningactivities；suchasclimbingtreesorplaygroundequipmentandplayingsports.ForadultsForadults，theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking，gardening，dancing，etc.___40___Expertssaythatevenshortamountsofaerobicexercisecanprovidehealthbenefits，suchasloweringbloodpressure，reducinganxietyandimprovingsleep.A.Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.B.Aerobicactivityworksonlyifitlastsforatleast10minutes.C.Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.D.Childrenabove5canhavealyshortertimefordailyexercise.E.Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours’activeactivitiesdaily.F.Attainingthehealthbenefitsfromexercisemaybeharderthanearlierthought.G.Thesedevelopmentshavea1astingeffectonachild’sabilitytosucceedinlife.参考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、年轻人以及成年人锻炼时间新的指导要求。【36题详解】横线前面一句中“themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.”告诉我们儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。本句顺接上句说明此年龄段儿童所需要锻炼的具体时长，E项“Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours’activeactivitiesdaily.”内容与之吻合。故选择E项。【37题详解】横线前面一句“Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5，achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.”告诉我们从出生到5岁之间，儿童的脑部要比其他任何时间发展得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更大，G项“Thesedevelopmentshavea1astingeffectonachild’sabilitytosucceedinlife.”内容与上下文吻合。故选择G项。【38题详解】横线前一后“Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmill(跑步机)orotherexerciseequipment.”和后一句“Afterall，it'sakid’snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.”告诉我们不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼，只需要让孩子自由快乐的玩耍即可。C项“Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.”符合上下文语境。故选择C项。【39题详解】横线后一句“Butitshouldn’tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.”告诉我们这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少于一周三次，每次不能少于一小时。文章2、3段介绍的是5岁的儿童所需要的锻炼时间，本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项“Childrenabove5canhavealyshortertimefordailyexercise.”符合上下文语境。故选择D项。【40题详解】本段前面两句“Foradults，theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking，gardening，dancing，etc.”告诉我们对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分钟即可，锻炼可以为散步、园艺跳舞等任何形式，只要动起来即可。A项“Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.”符合上下文语境。故选择A项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InlateFebruary,USPresidentObamaappointedGaryLocke(LuoJiahui)astheUSsecretaryofcommerce.TheappointmenthascausedanexcitementinChina.Thereasonsaresimple.First,theUSandChinaaretwooftheworld’sbiggesteconomies.Inrecentyearstheyhaveenjoyedclosetraderelations.Now,withtheglobaleconomiccrisis,theChineseareanxioustoknowwhowillbefillingsuchanimportantmanagementroleinAmerica’stradeefforts.Then,there’sanevenmoreobviousreason:the59yearoldGaryLockeisathirdgenerationChineseAmerican.Heservedtwoterms,between1997and2005,asgovernorofthestateofWashington.AlongwithLocke,StevenChu(ZhuDiwen),the1997NobelPrizewinningphysicistwasnamedsecretaryofenergy.ThetwomenarethemostwellknownChineseAmericansamongChinesepeople.BothwillbedealingcloselywithChina.ManyChinesearewonderingwhetherthemen’sfamilyandculturalbackgroundswillaffectUSpoliciestowardChina.Amongthemostaskedquestionsare:“willtheybe‘nicer’toChina?”and“doestheirappointmentmeanthatObamawillprioritize(优先考虑)Chinarelations?”Theyrepresentmanyfirstsandunusualhonoursforthe3.6millionChineseAmericans.Peopleinthemotherlandarenaturallyproudoftheachievementsofthesepeoplewhosharetheirblood,skincolor1andfamilynames.BothChuandLockehavehadexperienceworkingwiththeChinese.Thiswillprobablyhelpimprovecommunicationandunderstandinginthetwocountries’relations.However,someexpertssaythatitmaynotberealistictoexpectChuandLocketobemore“Chinafriendly”thanothersintheObamaadministration.Theyare,afterall,AmericanofficialsservingtheAmericanpeople.Especiallyonmattersofnationalinterest,theywillmostlikelynothesitatetoplaythehardlineandputpressureonChina.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheappointmentofaChineseAmerican.B.TraderelationsbetweenChinaa