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江西省景德镇市港口中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howisthewoundedsoldier?—Sorry.He______thoughthedoctordidwhathecouldtosavehim.A.wasdying
B.woulddie
C.died
D.dies参考答案:C2.Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.A.hasworked
B.worked C.hadworked
D.works参考答案:B试题分析:考查时态。此处指的是他父亲曾经是一个农民,应该用过去式。故选B。【名师点睛】动词时态是每年高考考查的必考点,也是考查的重点和难点。因此掌握好动词的时态的解题技巧是很重要的,这不仅有利于快速而准确解题,而且对于正确理解语境也是很关键的。常考的动词的时态有以下几种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将来进行时等。要做到准确解题,必须熟练其解题技巧。3.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith
whattodowith
C.todowhatwith
D.howhewilldowith参考答案:B4.Theboyfelldownanddroppedallhisbooks,________twobaseballbats,agloveandasmalltaperecorder.A.asfor
B.alongwith
C.aheadof
D.suchas参考答案:B5.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she________pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared参考答案:C“got”作系动词时,表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程;“changed”是实义动词,不能接形容词作表语;“went”作系动词时表示情况变坏、糟糕;“appeared”表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。6.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake
B.tobetaken
C.taken
D.taking参考答案:B7.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound______.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.theone参考答案:C略8.Nobodybutafewlittleboys_____inthegardennow.A.areplaying B.play
C.plays D.isplaying参考答案:D9.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A.Yes,please
B.No,Idon’t
C.Yes,sure
D.No,notatall参考答案:C句意:—我要洗刷一下。杰克,请你擦地板好吗?—好的。解析:考查交际用语。Wouldyoupleasedo….?是一个表示请求的句型,对该句型的回答,肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’mafraid…
(我恐怕……)I’msorry,but…
(对不起,但是……)I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.
(很抱歉,不行。/你最好别这样。)显然,只有Yes,sure符合语境。10.—We’lltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration
youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.
A.as
B.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:B略11.Therewasacodeonthecard_____schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.
A.onwhich
B.inwhichC.throughwhich
D.ofwhich参考答案:C12.—Whydidyouleavethemeetingwithoutawordyesterday?—Butwhat______otherwise?Theyneverlistentome.A.couldIdo B.couldIhavedone C.mustIdo D.mustIhavedone参考答案:B句意:——昨天你为什么没说一声就离开会啦?——要不然我能做什么呢?他们从来不听我的。答语的动作do到leave动作为止所造成的影响,应该用完成时,根据句意和语境故用过去式,因此选B。
13..Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted
B.willhavelasted
C.wouldlast
D.haslasted参考答案:B略14.—Frank,I’velearnedaboutyourplan.MayImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.Justforfun B.Takeiteasy C.Withpleasure D.Gorightahead参考答案:D15.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI
time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have
B.hadC.havehad
D.hadhad参考答案:B试题分析:考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起,我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设,从句用did,主句用“would+do”,所以答案是B。考点:考察虚拟语气。16.Thewitness_____themiddle-agedman_____lyingtothejudge.A.accused;forB.charged;of
C.charged;for
D.accused;of参考答案:D二、新的题型17.TheFirstWorldWarpostcardhas
41
(final)beensentaftermanyyears.Itisaveryoldpostcard.Thispostcardwasfroma19-yearoldsoldier,Alfred,duringtheFirstWorldWar.He42(write)thispostcardandsentittohislovelysisterNell
43
January1916.Thepostcardisdated1916and
44
isacartoonpictureofanewsolideronthefront.Alfredhaswrittentohissister,“DearNell,just
45
postcardtoletyouknowIhavenotforgottenyou.Ontheothersideyouwillseeourordersfornextweek.Iwillneedyourpity.Writetome,yourbrotherAlfred.”Sadly,Alfred
46
(kill)inaflightin1918beforethecardarrived.47
(year)later,hissisterdiedin1964.Thepostcardismarked1916andagainSeptember2010whenitwasstampedtoarrive.Butthepostmancouldn’tfindthe
48
(receive)anymore.Thepostofficesaiditwasoutofthequestionthatthecardwaswith
49
(they)allthetime.Theyregularlycleanedouttheirofficesandpostboxes.The
50
(postcard)historyforthelast94yearsisstillamystery.参考答案:41.finally42.wrote43.in44.there45.a46.waskilled47.Years48.receiver49.them
50.postcard’s47.
Years考查名词单复数。此处指多年以后。故用复数,大写,Years。48.
receiver考查名词。此处根据意思是指收信人,故填receiver。49.
them考查代词。此处为宾语,用宾格代词,填them。50.
postcard’s考查名词所有格。此处指明信片的历史,用所有格,故填postcards。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况:1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解18.Imagineifyoucouldhaveanyhouseyouwanted.Moneyisnoobject.Youcanplacethehouseanywhereintheworldandyoucanbuildthehousefromanymaterialsyouwish.Whatwouldthathouselooklike?Whatwouldbethecolor1andtextureofthewalls,theshapeoftherooms,andthequalityofthelight?CarlJungsaid:"WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofahouseshapedlikearing.Roomswouldbearrangedinaringaroundacentralcourtyard,andthecourtyardwouldhaveaglassroof,asteamyclimate,andunusualbirds.Allwindowsinthishousewouldlookinwardatthecourtyard.Nowindowswouldlookoutwardattheoutsideworld.Thiswasanintroverted(内向型的),perhapsproud,house.AsIaged,mydreamhousereshapeditself.Insteadofaninnercourtyard,itdevelopedsociableporches(走廊)andbigbaywindows.ThehouseofmydreamsreflectedwhoIwasbecoming."ForthepsychologistCarlJung,buildingahousewasasymbolofbuildingaself.InhisautobiographicalMemories,Dreams,Reflections,JungdescribedthegradualevolutionofhishomeonLakeZurich.Jungspentmorethanthirtyyearsbuildingthiscastle-likestructure,andhebelievedthatthetowersandwindowsrepresentedhissoul.ClareCooperMarcussaid,"Canweknowmoreaboutwhowearebylookingatwherewelive?"ClareCooperMarcus,aProfessorofArchitectureattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley,haswrittenwidelyabouttherelationshipbetweenhomesandthepeoplewhooccupythem.HerbookHouseasaMirrorofSelfexploresthemeaningof"Home"asaplaceofself-expression,asaplaceofgrowing,andasaplaceofsociability.Marcusspentyearslookingatpeople'sdrawingsofmemorablechildhoodplaces.Ifthehousesweliveinaresosignificant,whataboutthehousesweimagine?Whatdoourwishessayaboutwhoweare?43.Whichquestiondoesthewriterreallytrytoanswer?A.Dothehousesweimaginereflectwhoweare?B.Whatwouldourimaginativehouseslooklike?C.Whatkindofhouseswouldyouliketolivein?D.Doyouliketodreamofahouseofyourown?44.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartMoneyisnoobjectmean?A.Moneyisnotoneofthebuildingmaterials.B.Youhaveextramoney
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