2022-2023学年福建省漳州市后时中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市后时中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.

A.sell

B.wereselling

C.hadsold

D.havesold参考答案：B2.Whenreadingthesearticles,youshould____themainideainsteadofthewords.A.concentrateon

B.dependon

C.belongto

D.contributeto参考答案：A3.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B4.

Eastofthechurch_____thatmakeelectricmotorbikes.A.aretwocompanies

B.liesacompanyC.twocompaniesare

D.twocompanieshave参考答案：A5.Weneedtoputsafeguards______topreventthistypeofaccidentoccurringagain.A.inmind B.introuble C.ingeneral D.inplace参考答案：D略6.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered参考答案：D7.Wewouldnotallowher__________acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.torisktogo

D.riskgoing参考答案：A8.Fully__________inpreparingforthecomingexam,shenolongerhadtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.A.devoted

Bcontributed

Cattended

D

absorbed参考答案：D9.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B10.Theyacknowledgedthatwiththevolunteers_____theirmoney，theyhadanexcellentyear.A.donated

B.donating

C.todonate

D.haddonated参考答案：B11.whenIturnedaround,Icaught

glimpseof

blackfigurejustcomingupthestairs.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;/参考答案：B12.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A13.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：D14.—DidJennycleanherhouseyesterday?

—She_______becauseshewasnotquiteherself.A.hadn’tcleaneditB.haditcleaned

C.hasn’tcleaneditD.hasitcleaned参考答案：B略15.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied参考答案：D16.Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D17.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C18.--Whatdoyouthinkofthelittlegirl’ssingingontheWalkofFame,aprogramonCCTVthatappealstomillionsandmillionsoftalentedpeoplewhohaveuniquegiftsforcertainperformances.--_______andeverybodypresentwas_______.

A.Impressing;impressed

B.Impressed;impressive

C.Impressive;impressedD.Impressive;impressing参考答案：C19.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup参考答案：B二、完型填空20.TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadbeneathanoldwillowtree.Not

36

withlife,Iwasdown.Ayoungboyoutofbreath

37

me,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheadtilted(倾斜的)down,

38

withgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata

39

sight,withispetals(花瓣)allworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.

40

himtotakehisdeadflowerandgoofftoplay,I

41

asmallsmileandthenshiftedaway.Butinsteadof

42

hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwith

43

,“Itsurelysmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyI

44

it;here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImust

45

it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,and

46

,“JustwhatIneed.”Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,he

47

itmid-airwithoutreason.ItwasthenthatI

48

fortheveryfirsttimetheboywas

49

.Iheardmyvoiceshake,tearsshonelikethesun

50

Ithankedhimforpickingtheverybestone.Hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,

51

oftheeffecthe’dhadonmyday.Isatthereand

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howhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidheknowofmyself-indulged(自己造成的)

53

?Perhapsfromhisheart,he’dbeenblessed(具有)withtrue

54

.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,atlastIcouldsee,theproblemwasnotconnectedwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeenblind,Ivowed(发誓)tosee

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,andappreciateeverysecondthat’smine.36．A．excited B．inspired C．disappointed D．satisfied37．A．overlooked B．approached C．understood D．talked38．A．telling B．informing C．saying D．talking39．A．pitiful B．rough C．bothering D．unique40．A．Persuading B．Demanding C．Wanting D．Inviting41．A．played B．forced C．adjusted D．delivered42．A．declining(下降) B．quitting C．panicking(惊慌) D．accepting43．A．sympathy B．embarrassment C．surprise D．sorrow44．A．took B．picked C．sold D．pulled45．A．bring B．take C．fetch D．smell46．A．announced B．declared C．replied D．whispered47．A．held B．grasped C．caught D．seized48．A．convinced B．confirmed C．refused D．noticed49．A．strange B．unimaginable C．deaf D．blind50．A．once B．as C．after D．since51．A．regretful B．unbelievable C．unaware D．regardless52．A．doubted B．felt C．wondered D．found53．A．depression B．embarrassment C．pleasure D．effort54．A．sense B．hearing C．sight D．ability55．A．fantasy B．disability C．beauty D．wonder参考答案：36-40DBCAC

41-45BBCBB

46-50CADDB

51-55CCACC21.BrownieandSpottywereneighbourdogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Likepairsofdogsyoucanfindinany____21____,thesetwodogslovedeachotherandplayed____22____sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamily____23____thatBrowniehadn’treturnedhome.Theywentlookingforhimwithno___24___.Browniedidn’tappearthenextday,and,despitetheir___25___tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Curiously,Spotty____26____atBrownie’shousealone,barking.Busywiththeirownlives,theyjustignored(topaynoattentionto)the____27____littleneighbourdog.Finally,onemorningSpotty____28____totake“no”forananswer.SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood,asiftosay,“___29___me!It’surgent!”TedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.Thelittledogledthemantoa_____30_____spotahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundhisbelovedBrownie____31____,oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteeltrap.Horrified,Tednowwishedhe’dtakenSpotty’searlierrequirement____32____.ThenTednoticedsomethingquiteremarkable.Spottyhaddonemorethansimply_____33_____Brownie’sownertohistrappedfriend.Inacirclearoundthe_____34_____dog,Tedfoundsomedogfood---whichwaslater_____35_____astheremainsofeverymealSpottyhadbeenfedthat____36____!SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownie____37____,inthehopeofkeepinghisfriendalivebyofferinghisowncomfort.SpottyhadobviouslystayedwithBrownietoprotecthimfrombeinghurt,snuggling(依偎)withhimatnighttokeephim_____38_____andtouchinghimgentlywithitsnosetokeephisspiritsup.Brownie’s_____39_____wastreatedbyaveterinarianandherecovered.Formanyyearsafterwards,thetwofamilieswatchedthefaithfulfriendsfrolicking(嬉戏)____40____chasingeachotherdownthatwell-wornpathbetweentheirhouses.21.A.village B.story C.neighborhood D.film22.A.together B.wildly C.separately D.happily23.A.watched B.heard C.feared D.noticed24.A.hope B.success C.failure D.information25.A.wishes B.demands C.efforts D.worries26.A.wentup B.showedup C.tookup D.putup27.A.nervous B.eager C.angry D.clever28.A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended29.A.Love B.Hit C.Forgive D.Follow30.A.beautiful B.distant C.deserted D.clean31.A.alive B.dead C.brave D.sleepy32.A.immediately B.seriously C.directly D.honestly33.A.asked B.ordered C.informed D.led34.A.injured B.defeated C.frightened D.worried35.A.regarded B.determined C.recognized D.showed36.A.month B.day C.evening D.week37.A.anxiously B.regularly C.sometimes D.calmly38.A.fearless B.well C.warm D.hopeful39.A.leg B.head C.body D.tail40.A.but B.or C.so D.and参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只狗之间的友情，以及在其中一只被困住时另一只如何带领主人前去营救的故事。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.village乡村；B.story故事；C.neighborhood住宅区；D.film电影；句意:你可以在任何地方看到这两只狗。根据下方提到thesetwodogslovedeachotherandplayed__32__sooftenthattheyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirownhouses.可知，是在家附近，故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.together一起；B.wildly野蛮地；C.separately分开地；D.happily幸福地；句意：两只狗经常在一块玩。根据文章第一句话提到BrownieandSpottywereneighbourdogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.可知，选A项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.watched看；B.heard听；C.feared害怕；D.noticed注意；句意：有一天晚上，Brownie家人注意它没有回家。根据下方提到Theywentlookingforhim可知，他没有回家，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.success成功；C.failure失败；D.information信息；句意：他们没有找到它。根据下方提到Browniedidn’tappearthenextday第二天也没有出现，可知没有找到，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.wishes希望；B.demands要求；C.efforts努力；D.worries担忧；句意：尽管他们努力的寻找，直到下一星期，它仍然没有找到。根据despite（尽管），表示已经努力了，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wentup上升；B.showedup到场；C.tookup从事；D.putup张贴；句意：好奇地是，Spotty单独地出现在Brownie的家门口，叫唤他。根据上文提到Brownie失踪了，所以只剩下它自己了，故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.eager迫切的；C.angry生气的；D.clever聪明的；句意：忙于自己的生活，他们没有注意到这只紧张的邻家小狗。根据Curiously,Spotty__36__atBrownie’shousealone可知，他很紧张他的同伴才来到它家，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.wanted想；D.pretended假装；句意：最后，有一天早上，Spotty拒绝别人不相信的话。根据下方提到SpottyfollowedTedabout,barkingstrongly,thenrunningtowardsanearbywood，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Love爱；B.Hit打击；C.Forgive原谅；D.Follow跟随；句意：它领着Ted到了附近的一个小树林，好像在说，跟着我，很紧急。根据下一段提到TedfollowedtheanxiousSpotty.可知，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.distant遥远的；C.wild荒凉的；D.clean干净的；句意：小狗领着他到一个荒凉的地方。根据下方提到oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap可知，这是个人很少来的地方，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.alive活着的；B.dead死的；C.brave勇敢的；D.sleepy睡着的；句意：Ted发现他家的小狗还活着。根据下方提到oneofhishindlegsstuckinasteellegholdtrap可知，小狗只是被夹住了，故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.immediately立刻地；B.seriously严重地；C.directly直接地；D.honestly诚实地；句意：非常震惊的，Ted多希望能早点认真考虑Spotty的提示。takesthseriously认真考虑某事，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.asked问；B.ordered命令；C.informed命令；D.led导致，带领；句意：Spotty想做的是领着Brownie的主人来救它的朋友；leadsbtosomeplace领着某人去某处，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.injured受伤；B.defeated打败；C.frightened害怕；D.worried担心；句意：围绕着这只受伤的小狗有一些食物。根据语境可知，小狗被夹住了，受伤了，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.regarded认为；B.determined决定；C.recognized辨认；D.showed展示；句意：这一周来Spotty喂Brownie的食物。recoginzesthas把……当作，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.month月；B.day天；C.evening晚上；D.week星期；根据第35空所在的那句话despitetheir__35__tofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.可知，选D项。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.regularly有规律地；C.sometimes有时；D.calmly平静地；句意：Spotty每天都来看望Brownie，来安慰它的朋友，让它活着。根据语境，另外一只小狗每天来给他食物，故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.fearless无畏的；B.well好的；C.warm温暖的；D.hopeful有希望的；句意：Spotty与Brownie呆在一起，保护着，夜晚与它做伴，给它温暖，用鼻子抚摸它，让它保持良好的精神。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.head头；C.body身体；D.tail尾巴；句意：Brownie的腿被治好了，恢复了；根据上文提到小狗的腿被夹住了，故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or否则；C.so因此；D.and并且；句意：许多来年，两家人看着两只小狗在一块嬉戏并且追逐打闹。watchsbdoing看到某人做某事，frolicking与chasing是并列关系，故选D项。三、阅读理解22.HOTELINFORMATIONBaymontInnFt.Lauderdale3800W．Commercial,Ft.Lauderdale．FL33309LowestPrices110%Guaranteed（保证）RoomInformationRoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed(s),smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail．HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable．BeachPlazaHotel625N．FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33304RoomInformationTheoceanfrontaccommodationsatBeachPlazaHotelaresomeofthemostaffordableonFortLauderdaleBeach．Eachroomfeaturesdirect-dialtelephone,cabletelevisionanddailymaidservice．Theveryaffordableefficiencystudiosevenincludefullkitchens!Allroomssurroundtheprivatepoolsidegardencourtyard．HotelAmenities：AirConditioned,CoffeeMakerinRoom,24HourFrontDesk,Parking,HairdryersAvailable,Pool,TelevisionwithCable．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel3711N．OceanBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33308RoomInformationGuestroomsfeatureTVs,in-roommovies,Internetaccess,in-roomsafes,alarmclockradios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,andbalconies．HotelAmenities：Parking，HeatedPool,TelevisionwithCable,andCoffeeMakerinRoom．46．Whichhotelgivesapromise?A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.B．BeachPlazaHotel.C．BaymontInnHotel.D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.47．Inwhichhotelparkingisthecheapest?A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.B．BeachPlazaHotel.C．BaymontInnHotel.D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel.48．Ifyou

,youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel.A．enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroomB．arefondofswimminginheatedwaterC．wanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotelD．areacigarettesmoker49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?A．Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable.B．YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel.C．WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet.D．InBeachPlazaHotela24-hourmaidisavailable.

参考答案：46---49:AACD略23.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.Butsincewecan’tdrinkseawater，howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandplantsthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact，algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopic(微小的)animals，whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofhumans.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully，theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally，theimportanceofprotectingocean