湖南省衡阳市麇城实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市麇城实验中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto参考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。根据句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turnin上交；turndown关小，拒绝；turnover移交；turnto转向2.Someresearchersarefindingthatdaydreamingmaybeimportantto

mentalhealth.Daydreaming,theysay,is

goodmeansofrelaxation.A.the;／

B.／;the

C.／;／

D.／;a参考答案：D3.Wewatchthe____finalgameofthetennismatch.A.breath-taking

B.breath-taken

C.taken-breath

D.taking-breath参考答案：a略4._______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped________thebeautifulscenery.

A.Tiring;toadmire

B.Tired;toadmireC.Beingtired;admire

D.Tired;admiring

参考答案：B略5.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop参考答案：C略6.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than参考答案：D7.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown参考答案：B8.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

D.it

C.which

D.who参考答案：C9.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C10.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached参考答案：B略11.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略12.Theydesiredthatthey___therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were

参考答案：B略13.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents______cheatinanyexam.A.should

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.not参考答案：D14.Be______;youcan’texpecthertodoalltheworkonherown.A.merciful

B.honest

C.reasonable

D.sincere参考答案：C15.Mypenismissing.Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D16.-----IwonderwhyeverybodylooksatmestrangelywhenIcrosstheroad.

-----Inthiscity,youhavetowaitforawalk_____tocrosstheroad.

A.signal

B.symbol

C.mark

D.status参考答案：A略17.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A18.Withtheelectricity__________,peopleusecandlesinstead.A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutaway

D.cutdown参考答案：A略19.—IhearthatMaryis________tostaywithusforafewdays.—That'sgreat.A．maybe

B．likelyC．possible

D．probable参考答案：答案：B考查词汇辨析。根据句意和结构可知应选likely，构成固定结构sth./sb.belikelytodosth.表示“很有可能……”。句意：——我听说玛丽有可能和我们在一起待几天。——太好了。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HiZhouLing,

Howareyou?Ihaven’theardfromyouforweeks.Iseverythingokwithyou?

Doyou

31

gotothegymeveryday?Iusedtogotothe

32

threetimeaweek,butIdon’t

33

anymore.Iknowanotherwayto

34

slim.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?

35

youngwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,

36

hereinCanada.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.

37

I’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequite

38

withyoungwomenhere.Ihopetoloseatleast10kilograms.

Itaketwopillsadayanddon’tneedtoexercise.

Thepillsreally

39

!I’mbecomingslimmerandslimmer.I’velost7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths.However,sometimesIdon’tfeelsoenergetic.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotake

40

becausetheyaredangerous.Shesayshealthisthemostimportantthing,andIagree,butthenIlooksoslimatthemoment.31.A.still

B.already

C.yet

D.just32.A.gym

B.station

C.factory

D.lab33.A.takeout

B.putout

C.getout

D.workout34.A.get

B.stay

C.find

D.receive35.A.Mostly

B.Almost

C.Nearly

D.Most36.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial37.A.Since

B.After

C.Though

D.If38.A.important

B.necessary

C.popular

D.attractive39.A.effect

B.do

C.work

D.count40.A.it

B.some

C.nothing

D.them参考答案：31-35AADBD

36-40CACCD21.

Itwasaboutsixyearsago．Wewereatseniorhighschool．Thosedaysinschoolwere

21

tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege

22

examinationpressure．Notourparentsandteachersdidn’tloveus，23

theylovedustoomuch．Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh

24

intheexam．Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam，wefourgirlscametoasmall

25

andwefeltitonlybelongedtousthatafternoon．Wetalkedandlaughed．Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould

26．Wefeltreallyhappyforthefirsttimeinour27

．Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless

28

farawayoutofthewood．Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful29．Nowandthen，wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood．Thewaterweeds

30

happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem．Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely．Thesunhadset31

weknewit．Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness．Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt

32

．33

later，wewentthereseveraltimes．Buteverytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling，we

34．Strangely，thefeelingwasdifferentfrom

35

ofseveralyearsago．Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce．Wecan

36

findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial37

inourlife．Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart．Wecannevergo

38

tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife．Itwasour

39

ages．Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas，itgaveussomethingworthytorecallintherestofour1ife．We’ll

40

itforever．21．A．gray

B．pink

C．white

D．green22．A．important

B．graduation

C．final

D．entrance23．A．and

B．so

C．but

D．therefore24．A．praise

B．grade

C．school

D．spirits25．A．wood

B．road

C．1ake

D．playground26．A．invent

B．tryout

C．thinkof

D．findout27．A．school

B．class

C．youth

D．1ife28．A．1ectures

B．exams

C．books

D．sports29．A．1ake

B．stream

C．path

D．bird30．A．looked

B．swam

C．danced

D．sang31．A．before

B．when

C．after

D．because32．A．hopeless

B．excited

C．sleepy

D．dull33．A．Years

B．Hours

C．Moments

D．Months34．A．got

B．failed

C．lost

D．won35．A．that

B．those

C．one

D．ones36．A．easily

B．finally

C．never

D．nearly37．A．age

B．afternoon

C．place

D．period38．A．again

B．alone

C．back

D．freely39．A．gray

B．golden

C．dark

D．busy40．A．visit

B．pay

C．hate

D．treasure参考答案：21-25ADCBA

26-30

CDBBC

31-35

ADABA

36-40

CBCBD三、阅读理解22.Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(临界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.

67.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat

.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2011B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2011C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts68.lttakesthecar-planeoneminuteto

.A.foldandunfolditswings

B.unfoldwingsforflyingC.landintheairport

D.meetflyingsafetyregulations69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.C.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome70.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto

.A.theradio

B.thetransponderC.theGPS

D.thefull-planeparachute参考答案：67-70BBCD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlife.However,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,arenot