2021届全国普通高中高三年级高考强化模拟训练考试英语试卷（七）及解析

2021届全国普通高中高三年级高考强化模拟训练考试

英语试卷（七）

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

I.阅读理解

A

[2020•广东省七校联合体第二次联考]Forthebraveinthearmedforces,being

sentawayfromhomeformonthsatatimeisjustpartoftheduty.However,it'snever

aneasyonetoperformespeciallyforthosewithchiIdren.SowhenIfoundoutthat

IwasgoingtobestationedinSouthKoreaforayear,Iwasnervousabouthowmyfive

chiIdren,particularlymyeldestdaughterAbigaiI,wouldtakethenewssineeitmeant

Iwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschooI.

IncredibIy,AbigaiItoldmenottoworryandevensuggestedweIivestreamthe

eventamongfamilymemberswhenIannouncedthenews."We'vebeenIuckyyouhaven't

hadtobesentabroadyet.AnywaywecangetconnectedthroughtheInternet.Seeme

onyourphone,5,AbigaiIsaid.ShesteppedintomanyofmyroIeswhenIwasgone.I

wantedtofindawaytothankherandshowherhowproudIwasofher.IstartedpIanning

thespeciaIsurprisewhenmyrequesttoreturnhomeafewweeksearlytoattend

Abigail'sgraduationceremonywasapproved.

WhenmytimeinSouthKoreafinallycametoanend,Iflewhome,rentedacar,

andstayedinahoteI.AndonAbigaiI'sgraduationday,Ihidinanofficebehindthe

stagewaitinguntiIIheardmydaughter'snamecaIIed.Ijustkeptthinking"Don't

cry.Don'tfaIIover.AtIast,AbigaiIwasuponstage.Ithenstoodbehindher,

whisperedinherear,andsheturnedaround.uIwasjustthinking,Iike,4Youaren't

supposedtobehere.What?What?How?’Itwasthebiggestsurprise...I*mpretty

suremydadmadepeopIehedidn'tevenknowcry,“AbigaiIcried.

YouknowwhatfoIIowed:Embraces,kisses,tears,Iaughs,fIowers,wishes...

Aren'ttheywhatafamiIyhasinstore?

1.Whatworriedtheauthormost?

A.Hisabsencefromabigevent.

B.HisfivechiIdren*ssafety.

C.HiseIdestdaughter'sstudies.

D.HisdutyinSouthKorea.

2.WhatistheprobabIemeaningoftheunderIinedwords“livestream”?

A.Plan.B.Celebrate.

C.Broadcast.D.Prepare.

3.HowdidAbigaiIfeeIwhenmeetingtheauthor?

A.Embarrassed.B.Scared.

C.Anxious.D.Overjoyed.

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressbytellingthestory?

A.ThemeaningofthefamiIybond.

B.Afather'sIoveforhisfamily.

C.Asoldier'spersonaIsacrifice.

D.ThewaytopIanabigsurprise.

B

[2020■兰州高三诊断考试]Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,

researchershavediscovered.TheirbehaviorchangessignificantIypriortothequake

andtheyresumenormaIfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichofthe

UniversityofDuisburg-EsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayatthe

EuropeanGeosciencesUnionannuaImeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.

Berberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuild

theircoloniesrightaIongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds（土

堆）Iiningthefaults.ThesefaultsarethepIaceswheretheearthviolentlybursts

inearthquakes.

UsingaspeciaIcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity,Berberichandher

colleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears.Theyfoundthattheants'

behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude（震级）2.Therewere10

earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmaIIerones.

HumanscanaIsosensequakesovermagnitude2only.

AccordingtoBerberich,normaIantactivityconsistsofaboutcollectingfood

etc.duringthedayandrestinginthenight.Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn*t

gobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeand

abnormaIbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanews

conference,accordingtoLiveScience.

Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?Berberichsuggestedthattheycould

eitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth's

magneticfields（磁场）."RedwoodantshavespeciaIceIIswhichcandetectchanges

incarbondioxideIeveIs.TheyaIsohavespeciaIcellsfordetectingeIectromagnetic

fields,shesaid.BerberichandhercoIIeaguesarepIanningtocontinuetheresearch

inareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes.

5.What'sthemeaningoftheunderIinedword“resume“inParagraph1?

A.Form.B.Avoid.

C.Recover.D.Improve.

6.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.ToIeadtothemaintopic.

B.Todescribeanewspeciesofant.

C.Tointroduceafamousresearcher.

D.ToteIIhowtopredictanearthquake.

7.Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?

A.Theyhavenoappetite.

B.Theyaretooexcitedtorest.

C.TheygetIostontheirwayhome.

D.Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.

8.WhatcanweconeIudefromtheIastparagraph?

A.AntscanonIydetectsmaIIerearthquakes.

B.TheresultoftheresearchiscompIeteIyreIiabIe.

C.Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.

D.Researchersdon'tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.

11.完形填空

[2020■成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]JimMcGeewasaUnitedStatesAirForce

pilot.Onedayafterheretired,hefoundhimself]andthenwastoIdbythe

doctorthathiskidneys（肾）werebroken.

Jim,69,_2_starteddialysis（透析），whichdidn'tworkwell.Thedoctor

saidthetranspIant（移植）wasaneffectivealternative.However,afterseveraI

months'searching,nosuitable3wasfound.Jimwasso4that,inearly

2018,heeven§notattendingareunionofsomeAirForcecompanionsin

Monterey,CaIifornia.Finally,withhiswifeShirley's6,hedecidedtogo,

andthatturnedouttobeaIife-changing7.

InCaIifornia,Jimwas§withsixfeIlowairmen,includingonehehadn't

seenfornearIy50years:DougCoffman.Jimtoldthemabouthis9."Iasked

himwhathisbloodtypeis,andittobethesameasmine,nsaysDoug.

“IwasimmediateIythinking,'Gosh,ImightbeabIeto11,“

Doug,then70,washealthyandenergetic.12,whenhetoldShirleythat

hewantedtodonateakidneytoherhusband,sheworriedthathemightbetoo.

ButDougreaIlywantedtoheIpand_14_tohaveatry.Hesenthis]5

recordstowhereJimwastreatedandsoonhewasaskedtotakeaseriesofphysicaI

examinations.16,theresultshowedthathewasaperfectmatch.

ThedoctorsgavehimtheOKto17,andthesurgerywasasuccess."It's

prettyamazingtobeabletotakea（n）_18_organoutofoneperson'sbody,put

itinanotherperson'sbody,andhaveit19,”Dougsays."Andthere'snothing

20thanhelpinganotherpersonIiveabetterlife.”

1.A.depressedB.exhausted

C.nervousD.upset

2.A.immediatelyB.suddenIy

C.happiIyD.simply

3.A.doctorB.hospital

C.pIanD.match

4.A.stubbornB.angry

C.discouragedD.confused

5.A.suggestedB.regretted

C.forgotD.considered

6.A.permissionB.recommendation

C.invitationD.encouragement

7.A.supportB.decision

C.reunionD.success

8.A.reunitedB.cooperated

C.connectedD.discussed

9.A.ideaB.achievement

C.situationD.ambition

10.A.tendsB.needs

C.seemsD.happens

11.A.comeB.help

C.changeD.participate

12.A.ThereforeB.Besides

C.HoweverD.MeanwhiIe

13.A.oldB.far

C.thinD.kind

14.A.refusedB.determined

C.hesitatedD.promised

15.A.medicaIB.miIitary

C.serviceD.consuming

16.A.HopefuIIyB.Honestly

C.ObviousIyD.LuckiIy

17.A.removeB.operate

C.donateD.return

18.A.IivingB.precious

C.extraD.speciaI

19.A.growB.move

C.pauseD.work

20.A.strangerB.finer

C.funnierD.harder

2021届全国普通高中高三年级高考强化模拟训练考试

英语试卷（七）参考答案

I.

A

语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一一家庭生活一一为女儿的毕业典礼准备惊喜

［文章大意］文章讲述了作者由于在女儿毕业之前要到国外去执行任务,时间上正好错

过女儿的毕业典礼；但是在女儿毕业那天，作者却设法赶上了毕业典礼,这对于女儿来说是一个

巨大的惊喜。

1.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Iwasnervousabout...sineeitmeant

Iwouldn'tbehometoseehergraduatefromhighschooI"可知，让作者最担忧的事情是

他没法参加大女儿的毕业典礼。故选A。

2.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Anywaywecangetconnectedthrough

thelnternet^^可知,Abigail说他们可以通过互联网联系。由此可推知，画线部分的含义与

broadcast的含义相近，故选C。

3.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Itwasthebiggestsurprise"及第四

段中的"Embraces,kisses,tears,Iaughs,fIowers,wishes"可推知，Abigail见到作者

时非常高兴。故选D。

4.解析：A考查写作意图。根据第二段中的**Shesteppedintomanyofmyroles...

howproudIwasofher"可知,作者不在家的时候,AbigaiI接替了他的许多角色，作者想找

个方式来感谢她、让她看到作者是多么为她骄傲；根据第二段最后一句可知，作者为了能参加

女儿的毕业典礼,特意申请提前回家；根据文章第四段可知，作者认为亲密的家庭关系是一个家

庭应有的元素。综合以上分析可知，作者在本文主要想传递的信息是家庭关系的意义,故选A„

B

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范一一蚂蚁能预知地震

［文章大意］研究发现，蚂蚁能预知地震,原因可能在于蚂蚁体内有能够探测到二氧化碳

变化和电磁场的细胞。

5.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句uTheirbehaviorchangessignificantIy

priortothequakeandtheyresumenormaIfunctioningonIyadayafterit”和第四

段第三句"ThisstrangeandabnormaIbehaviorcontinuedtilladayafterthe

earthquake"可知，"resume”含义与"恢复正常”有关，故选C项。

6.解析：A考查推理判断。本文是一篇有关研究发现的报道，文章第一段第一至二句表

明了研究的发现，第二段至最后一段则详细叙述了研究的过程以及对相关问题的分析等。由此

可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题,故选Ao

7.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句"Butbeforeanearthquake,theants

didn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit”可知，在地

震发生前,蚂蚁不肯返回自己的巢穴,故选D项。

8.解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句"Howdoantsknowanearthquakeis

coming?”可知，本段分析的是蚂蚁能预知地震的原因，结合本段第二句的叙述以及后面引用

研究者的话可知,我们可以得出这样一个结论，即蚂蚁可能有两种预知地震的方法——感知二

氧化碳的变化与感知电磁场的变化,故选C项。

II.

语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——给战友捐献肾脏

［文章大意］JimMcGee是一个退役的美国空军飞行员,退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急

需肾脏移植。他的一^多年未见的老战友DougCoffman不顾JimMcGee的妻子Shirley的担

心，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功,而且移植手术很顺利，最终JimMcGee

获得了新生。

1.解析：B根据空后的"thenwastoIdbythedoctorthathiskidneys（肾）were

broken5）可知，JimMcGee退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾脏出了问

题。

2.解析：A根据语境并结合常识可知，当Jim被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始进行肾透

析。

3.解析：D根据语境以及倒数第二段中的"hewasaperfectmatch"可知，医生说移

植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹配的肾源。match"相配的

物”。

4.解析：C根据前一句可知,经过几个月的寻找,没有发现匹配的肾源,Jim很灰心,他甚

至考虑（considered）不去参加战友聚会。discouraged"灰心的，丧气的”。

5.解析：D参见上