人教版八年级上册单元常见用法-重要句型-短语归纳

人教版八年级上册单元常见用法，重要句型，短语归纳总结：Unit10Ifyougototheparty...一.常见用法：1.动词-ing形式(doing):(1)可接doing的动词：①避免错过少延期(avoid/miss/postpone)建议完成多练习(advise/finish/practice)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy/imagine/can'thelp)承认否定与嫉妒(admit/deny/envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape/risk/excuse)忍受保持不介意(Stand/keep/mind)e.g.Itriedtoavoidmakingthesamemistake.Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.Shecan'thelpcryingwhensheheardthebadnews.②英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动词ing形式作宾语，常见的跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词短语有：insiston坚持；objectto反对;begoodat擅长于;leadto导致;putoff推迟；giveUP放弃;lookforwardto盼望;feellike心想；devote...to...致力于;getusedto习惯于;payattentionto关注;whenitcomesto当谈及 等。e.g.Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.Theoldcouplehavegotusedtolivinginthecountryside.③在有些动词，如start,begin,continue等的后面，既可接动名词也可按不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。e.g.TheycontinuedWorking/toworkasifnothinghadhappened.④有些动词或词组后既可跟动词ing形式作宾语，又可跟不定式作宾语，但意思不同。goontodosth.继续去做另外一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事情liketodosth.喜欢做某事（有具体时间，如today,thisnight等）likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（表示业余爱好）havesb.dosth.使某人做某事（通常为瞬间性动词）havesb.doingsth,使某人一直做某事（通常为延续性动词）seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事（通常为瞬间性动词）seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（通常为延续性动词）prefertodosth.宁愿做某事preferdoingSth更喜欢作某事e.g.Youmustremembertotakemytextbooktome.Youremembertakingmytextbooktome.Sheforgottotellhermotheraboutthething.Sheforgottellinghermotheraboutthething.IregrettosaythatIcan'tcome.Iregretspendingsomuchmoney.Hestoppedtosmoke.Hestoppedsmoking.Idon'tmeantogiveuptheplan.Thismeansdoingmorething.Afterwriting,hewentontoreadbooks.Hewentonworkingafterashortrest.⑤动词need,require,want表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。e.g.Thewindowneeds/requires/Wantscleaning.=Thewindowneeds/requires/Wantstobecleaned.(2)动词ing形式的否定形式动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not,带有逻辑主语时not应放在动词ing形式之前。e.g.Youhavenoexcusefornotgoing.Hewaspunishedfornothavingdonehishomework.I'msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.(3)动词-ing形式的复合结构：动词ing形式的复合结构的构成方式为：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动词ing形式。此结构多在句中作主语和宾语等，其中名词所有格/形容词性物主代词是动词ing形式的逻辑主语。当该复合结构作宾语时，名词所有格可用普通格代替，形容词性物主代词可用代词宾格代替，但作主语时不可以。e.g.Doyoumindmy/mecominglateforthefilm?Mary'sbeinglateforclassmadeherteacherveryangry.Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofposetodosth.意为“打算做某事”；proposedoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。e.g.Sheproposestocatchtheearlytrain.Sheproposescatchingtheearlytrain.trytodosth.意为“设法做某事”；trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事”。e.g.I’lltrytolearnJapanese.I'lltrylearningJapanese.haveagreattime/havefun(in)doingsth.意为“做某事玩得开心”。e.g.Wehadagreattimeplayingbasketballlastday.Tomhasfuntalkingwiththeforeigner.too...to…意为"太怎么样而不能……”注意too后面需紧形容词或副词得原形。e.g.Tomistootiredtogooutwithhismother.Maryistoonervoustosayaword.givesb.Sth意为“给某人某物”；givesth.tosb.意为“把某物给某人”。e.g.Canyougivemesomeadviceabouthowtostudymathwell？Tomgavethebooktomeasabirthdaygiftyesterday.haveproblemswithsth.意为“有问题 ”。e.g.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhomework.Theteacherhasproblemswithhowtodealwiththething.asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”；asksb.forsth.意为“向某人寻求某物”。e.g.Mymotherasksmetohelpherwithsomehousework.TomasksmeforhelpandIagree.keep...tooneself意为“保守秘密”。e.g.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.Youshouldkeepthethingtoyourself.二.重要句型：一IthinkI'lltakethebustotheparty.一Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.—IthinkI'llstayathome.—Ifyoudo,you'llbesorry.—Whatwillhappenifthehavethepartytoday.—Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.—ShouldWeaskpeopletobringfood?—IfWeaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.三.重要短语：keep…tooneself保守秘密inhalf一半haveagreattime玩得开心，过得愉快stayathome呆在家里talkab