2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共25题)1.Accordingtoarecentpoll,61percentofAmericanhighschoolstudentsadmitted______cheatingonexamsatleastonce.A.toB.onC.ofD.for2.Thoughitisamere1to3percentofthepopulation,theupperclasspossessesatleast25percentofthenation'swealth.Thisclasshastwosegments:upper-upperandlower-upper.Basically,theupper-upperclassisthe"oldrich"—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveralgenerations—anaristocracyofbirthandwealth.TheirnamesareintheSocialRegister,alistingofacceptablemembersofhighsociety.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellers,Roosevelts,andVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothepublic.Theyliveingrandseclusion,drawingtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinheritedwealth.Incontrast,thelower-upperclassisthe"newrich".Althoughtheymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavehustledtomaketheirmoneylikeeverybodyelsebeneaththeirclass.Thustheirprestigeisgenerallylowerthanthatoftheoldrich,whohavenotfounditnecessarytoliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendtothumbtheirnosesatthenewrich.

Howeveritswealthisacquired,theupperclassisvery,veryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimetocultivateaninterestintheartsandtocollectrarebooks,paintings,andsculpture.Theygenerallyliveinexclusiveareas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,rubelbowswitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind—allofwhichkeepsthemsoalooffromthemassesthattheyhavebeencalledout-of-sightclass(Fussel,1983).Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersofaclass.Theyalsocommandanenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandaboard,astheyholdmanytopgovernmentpositions,runtheCouncilonForeignRelations,andcontrolmultinationalcorporations.Theiractionsaffectthelivesofmillions.3.经常见到报道云：某某富翁到大学招亲，美女峰拥而至。这一现象引发社会热议。请评论。4.What,then,doesDruckersuggestarethenewknowledge-basedindustriesonwhicheconomicgrowthwilldepend?Hediscussesthreecategoriesofsuchindustries.Thefirstoftheseistheinformationindustry.Thisindustrycollects,stores,spreads,andappliesknowledgeItdependsonthecomputer.Inthefuture,however,thecomputeritselfwillprobablybecomelessimportantthancommunicatingandapplyingknowledge.Druckerforeseesacentralcomputerthatwillmakeinformationavailabletoeveryone.Anothersourceofnewindustriesisthescienceoftheoceans.Newtechnologiesmayhelptosupplyfoodandmineralsfromtheseas.Athirdnewsourceofeconomicgrowthisthematerialsindustry.Thisindustryprovidesthematerialsformakingobjects.Onesuchindustrythathasalreadybecomeeconomicallyimportantistheplasticindustry.Druckerexplainsthatthroughouthistoryourtraditionalmaterialshavebeenmetals,glass,naturalfibers,andpaper.Today,withthehelpofmodernscience,industriescanmakemanynewmaterialstomeetspecificneeds.Becausetheywillbecreatedtofitacertainproduct,theywillbehighlyefficient.Consequently,hepointsout,industriesthatsupplytraditionalmaterialssuchassteelorglasswillhavetroublecompetingwiththosethatproducethesenewmaterials.5.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.6.Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.7.Lameasheis,heisinterestedinsomanythingsandenjoysreadingaboutthemsomuchthatheis______unhappy.A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.ratherthanD.morethan,8.Toahighlyimaginativewriter,______isapadofpaperandapen.A.allarerequiredB.allrequiredisC.allisrequiredD.allthatisrequired9.Wheneverabigcompany______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.A.getsonwithB.cutsdownC.takesoverD.putsupwith10.Theestimatesofthenumbersofhome-schooledchildrenvarywidely.TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationestimatesthereare250000to350000home-schooledchildreninthecountry.Home-schooladvocatesputthenumbermuchhigher—ataboutamillion.

Manypublicschooladvocatestakeaharshattitudetowardhomeschoolers,perceivingtheiractionsastheultimateslapforpubliceducationandadamagingmoveforthechildren.(1)Homeschoolersharborfewkindwordsforpublicschools,chargingshortcomingsthatrangefromlackofreligiousPerspectiveinthecurriculumtoaherdlikeapproachtoteachingchildren.

(2)Yet,aspublicschoolofficialsrealizetheystandlittletogainbyremaininghostiletothehome-schoolpopulation,andashomeschoolersrealizetheycanreapbenefitsfrompublicschools,thesehardlinesseemtobesofteningabit.Publicschoolsandhomeschoolershavemovedclosertotoleranceand,insomecases,evencooperation.

SaysJohnMarshall,aneducationofficial,"Wearebecomingrelativelytolerantofhomeschoolers."Theideais:"Let'sgivethekidsaccesstopublicschoolsothey'llseeit'snotasterribleasthey'vebeentold,andthey'llwanttocomeback."

Perhaps,butdon'tcountonit,sayhome-schooladvocates.(3)Homeschoolersopposethesystembecausetheyhavestrongconvictionsthattheirapproachtoeducation--whetherfueledbyreligiousenthusiasmortheindividualchild'sinterestsandnaturalpace—isbest.

"Thebulkofhomeschoolersjustwanttobeleftalone,"saysEngeCannon,associatedirectoroftheNationalCenterforHomeEducation.Shesayshomeschoolerschoosethatpathforavarietyofreasons,butreligionplaysarole85percentofthetime.

ProfessorVanGalenbreakshomeschoolersintotwogroups.(4)Somehomeschoolerswanttheirchildrentolearnnotonlytraditionalsubjectmatterbutalso"strictreligiousdoctrineandaconservativepoliticalandsocialperspective.Notincidentally,theyalsowanttheirchildrentolearn—bothintellectuallyandemotionally—thatthefamilyisthemostimportantinstitutioninsociety."

Otherhomeschoolerscontend"notsomuchthattheschoolersteachheresy(异端邪说),butthatschoolersteachwhatevertheyteachinappropriately,"VanGalenwrites.(5)"Theseparentsarehighlyindependentandstriveto'takeresponsibility'fortheirownliveswithinasocietythattheydefineasbureaucraticandinefficient."11.Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesssusceptibletocatchingacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionaltraititselfhadtheeffect.

Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitytraits,self-perceivedhealthandemotional"style."Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostilehadanegativestyle.

Theresearchersgavethemnasaldropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.Overthenextsixdays,thevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingorcongestiontheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollectedobjectivedata,likedailymucusproduction.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes,happypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.12.Thesecretaryandthemanager______presentatthemeetingyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen13.Immediatesolutionshouldbe______tosavethepeoplefromthefloodthathassweptsouthernChinathissummer.A.calledatB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin14.PartA

Directions:

Youareinvitedtowrite"ALetterofRecommendation"toaUniversityforyourstudenttotakepartinMBAexamination.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.

ALetterofRecommendation

__________15.1)describethedrawing

2)interpretthemeaningofit

3)supportyourviewwithexamples

Yourcompositionshouldbemorethan150words.16.Nancyissopoorthatevenfiftydollars______abigsumtoher.A.isB.areC.addD.equal17.Asa______president,hisviewsaretreatedwithrespectwhenheisinterviewed.A.priorB.previousC.lateD.former18.Many______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A.probabilitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.opportunities19.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-effectrelationshipbetweensmokingandcancerremains______.A.tobeshownB.tohaveshownC.tohavebeenshownD.beingshown20.Iwouldneverhave______acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.A.soughtforB.accountedforC.turnedupD.resortedto21.Ishegoingto______hismotherintolendinghimallhermoneyforhisbusiness?A.receiveB.deceiveC.perceiveD.conceive22.Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker______hisworkontime.A.accomplishesB.canaccomplishC.accomplishD.hasaccomplished23.Theheadmasterwarnedhimto______hiswaysifhewantedtostayattheschool.A.repairB.restoreC.mendD.protect24.______thecomplaintyouhavemad4thereisnothingwecandotoimprovethequalityofthesegoods.A.ButforB.InviewofC.InspiteofD.Inrelationto25.上海世会成功举行，成为迄今为止规模最大、展馆最多的一次盛会。请你针对此举进行评论。第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：Aadmitto意为“承认……事实、错误等”；admitof意为“容许有，有……的可能”；其他两项搭配不当。根据空格后面的cheating(作弊)可知，应该选用to。2.参考答案：[参考译文]

虽然只占到人口的1%～3%，贵族阶层却至少拥有25%的国家财富。这个阶层有两个组成部分：上上层与上下层。上上层基本上是“旧富”，无论从出生还是财富上讲都属于贵族，这些家族世代富贵。他们在登载上流社会认可的成员的目录《社会名册》上榜上有名。其中有几位名扬全美，如洛克菲勒家族、罗斯福家族和范德比尔特家族，而他们大部分人都隐匿于公众视线，过着高贵的隐居生活，从祖上留下的财富投资中获得收入。与之形成对比的是，上下层是“新贵”。尽管他们的财富可能超过那些旧富，新贵们的钱是像社会地位在他们之下的其他每个人一样努力挣来的。因此，他们的声望一般比旧富们低，后者不用抬一根指头就能挣到钱，对新贵他们通常不屑一顾。

无论财富怎样获得，贵族阶层非常非常富裕。他们有足够的钱和闲暇时间培养对艺术的兴趣和收集稀有书籍、绘画和雕塑。他们通常居住在专属的区域，参加专属的社交俱乐部，与同类交往和结婚，这一切使他们远离大众而被称为“隐形阶层”。他们往往比其他阶层的人有着更强的社会等级意识。因为身居政府部门的高层职位，掌控跨国公司以及管理着对外关系事务，他们也掌握着巨大的权利，在国内外都有影响。他们的行为影响着千百万人(无数人)的生活。3.参考答案：

Itisoftenreportedthatsomemillionairesseekapartnerbyadvertisingincollegecampusandattracttheattentionofmanygirlstudents.Thisphenomenonhasarousedmuchconcernamongthegeneralpublic.Somepeoplecriticizethosegirlstudentsonthegroundsthattheypursuefortunebyindecentmeans.

Inmyopinion,itisjustamatterofpersonalpreferenceandchoiceforthosegirlstudents.Theyhavetherighttopursuewhattheydeemastherightgoaloflife.Somepeoplemaysaythattheywanttomarrytherichesinsteadofthemanwhopossesstheriches,andthereforetheywon'tbeabletohavehappiness.Butasthesocietymovesforwardfast,itisbecomingcleartoallthathappinessdoesnotnecessarilyoriginatefrompoverty,andrichescanindeedbringtruehappiness,evenlove.

Therefore,weshouldnotcriticizethosegirlsiftheyarewillingtomakethechoice.Instead,weshouldlearntorespectthem,andtrytounderstandthem.Evenifthereisdisagreement,wemustcommunicatewiththemratherthanimposeourharshjudgmentonthem.[解析]一、审题：本篇作文主题明确，考生要注意选择性主题的写法。二、借鉴：范文中有些句型可参考使用，考生记住并模仿。

1)Thisphenomenonhasarousedmuchconcernamongthegeneralpublic.

2)Somepeoplecriticizethosegirlstudentsonthegroundsthat...

3)Inmyopinion,itisjustamatterof...

4)Butasthesocietymovesforwardfast,itisbecomingcleartoallthat...

5)Weshouldlearntorespectthem,andtrytounderstandthem.

6)Evenifthereisdisagreement,wemustcommunicatewiththemratherthanimposeourharshjudgmentonthem.4.参考答案：经济增长要依靠以知识为基础的新型产业，那么，德鲁克所主张的这种产业指的是什么呢?他论述了该产业的三大类型。第一种类型是信息产业。信息产业收集、储存、推广和应用知识，这都要靠电脑来完成，然而，在将来电脑本身也许不如交流知识和应用知识那样重要，德鲁克设想利用中央电脑将信息向所有的人开放。另一种新产业的源泉是海洋科学。新技术有助于从大海中获取食品和矿藏。第三种促进经济增长的新产业是材料产业。该产业能提供制造物品所需要的原料，其中的塑料工业已经显示出其经济方面的重要性。德鲁克解释说，有史以来，传统的材料一直是金属、玻璃、天然纤维和纸张。由于现代科学的发展，如今的工业能够生产许多种新材料以满足特殊的需要。由于新材料可适应特定产品的生产需要，因此效率极高。德鲁克指出：“传统的原材料工业，如钢铁工业或玻璃制造业，在与新材料工业的竞争中，将会遇到很大的麻烦。”5.参考答案：DearSirorMadam/Librarian,

Asastudentofthisuniversityandaregularreaderofthelibrary,Ihavebenefitedalotforyourexcellentservice.However,Idofind,inthemeantime,thereareareaswhereimprovementmaybepossible.

Firstofall,thelibrarycancancelthelunchbreaksothatthestudentscantakefulleradvantageofyourservicesatnoonhours..Secondly,thelibrarycouldsetupanoutdoordrop-offslotforbookssothatthereaderscouldsimplydroptheirbooksintheslotatanytimeratherthanhandthemintothelibrarian.Lastbutnotleast,thelibrarycanmakeuseofitsemailservicetoremindreadersthathandingthebookstheyhaveborrowedareabouttobecomeoverdueorthebookstheyreserveareavailable.Asyoumayfindout,thiscourtesynoticeswillhelpussortoutalotofworries.

ThankyoufortakingtimereadingthisletterandI'mlookingforwardtofindingsomechangesinourlibrarysoon.

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing6.参考答案：DearSirorMadam,

Iamafrequentuserofthelibrary,andwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforthehelpyouofferme.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofofferingsomehelpfulsuggestionstoupgradethequalityofyourservice.

Firstly,agreatmanystudentsexpresstheirfrustrationwithourlibraryinthatthereareusuallylonglineswaitingforassistance.Secondly,sincecomputersareusedbyallmajorlibrariestostreamlinecataloguing,weshouldhaveaccesstotheInternetviacomputers.Lastly,Ishallbemuchobligedtoyouifyoucouldkindlyreplacealltheoutdatedfacilitiesandprovidemoreconveniencetoreaders.

Ihopeyouwillfindtheproposalspractical.Yourpromptattentiontomysuggestionswouldbehighlyappreciated.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing7.参考答案：Aanythingbut意为“丝毫不，决不”；nothingbut意为“不外乎，只有”；ratherthan意为“胜于”；morethan意为“超过”。根据句子可知，本句话应该表示肯定意思，所以应该选用anythingbut。8.参考答案：D根据空当后内容可推断，空当部分为主语。A和C为主谓结构，不能充当主语。B中多了动词is，因此，也可排除。D可充当主语，all后为that引导的定语从句，因此D为正确选择。9.参考答案：Cgetonwith意为“与……相处，继续”；cutdown意为“削减，减少”；takeover意为“接收，接管”；putupwith意为“容忍，忍受”。句子的主语是abigcompany，所以应选takeover。10.参考答案：

1．主张家庭教育者对公共教育很少有赞词。他们指责公共教育有诸多弊端，如所有课程缺少宗教思想观点，教学方法类似于牧人赶羊。

2．然而，随着公共学校官员们意识到对主张家庭教育者继续保持敌意不可能有好结果，而且随着主张家庭教育者意识到他们也可以从公立学校中受益，这些强硬态度似乎有些松动。

3．主张家庭教育者反对这样的体制，因为他们坚定地认为他们的教育方法(无论是出于宗教热情，还是出于对孩子的兴趣和孩子的自然学习进度的考虑)是最佳的。

4．有些主张家庭教育者要求他们的孩子不仅学习一些传统的学科内容，还要求他们学习一些严格的宗教教义和保守的政治和经济思想观点。

5．这些家长具有相当独到的见解，在被他们认定的一个官僚、低效的社会中他们努力为自己的生活“承担责任”。11.参考答案：科恩博士和他的同事在此前的一项研究中发现，比较快乐的人不易患感冒，但并不能完全确定这一性格本身是否具有这种“功效”。

在这项最新研究中，研究人员邀请了193名身体健康的成年人参加了性格特点、健康自评和情绪特点等各项标准测试，并将容易快乐、精力充沛、性格随和的人定义为“积极情绪者”；将经常不开心、精神紧张、不友好的人定义为“消极情绪者”。

研究人员将带有感冒病毒或某种流感病毒的滴鼻液滴进这些实验对象的鼻中。在接下来的六天里，实验对象要每天报告自己是否出现头痛、打喷嚏或鼻塞等症状，研究人员则收集实验对象的“日鼻涕量”等观察数据。根据所收集的数据，科恩和他的同事发现，性格开朗、比较快乐的人不容易患感冒。12.参考答案：Band并列的两个名词，如分别都有定冠词修饰，一般指两个不同的事物，据此，可以将A和D排除；根据题中时间状语yesterday，可将C排除，因此B为正确选择。题意为：秘书和经理昨天都出席了会议。13.参考答案：Bcallat意为“访问，拜访”；callfor意为“需求，要求”；callon意为“拜访，号召”；callin意为“收集，邀请”。所填之词的宾语是immediatesolution(即刻的解决办法)，所以应该选用callfor。14.参考答案：[参考范文]

Jan.7th,2012Towhomitmayconcern,

It'sismygreatpleasuretorecommendtoyou,Mr.Zhang,aformerstudentofmine,whoiscurrentlyapplyingforMBAexaminationofyouruniversity.

Mr.ZhangwasaveryactivestudentWhenhestudiedinmydepartmentfiveyearsago.Hismostoutstandingabilityismanagement.Besides,hehasastrongsenseofresponsibilityandagoodcommandofEnglishaswell.Ithinkthemostimportantpersonalitiesofhimareloyaltyandreliability.

Accordingly,Iammorethanwillingtorecommendhimtoyouastherightpersonforyourconsideration,andIamsurethathewillturnouttobeahugetreasureonyourteam,asheprovedtobewithus.

Ifanyfurtherinformationisrequired,pleasefeelfreetocontactmea

Yourssincerely

LiMing[解析]

推荐信一般包括；开门见山说明目的，推荐谁，与被推荐人之间的关系。其次，描述推荐的理由以及被推荐人的主要特点，最后是希望优先考虑等。15.参考答案：Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintocareabouttherelationshipbetweeneffortandharvest,asisobviouslydepictedinthedrawing．Thereisacoconuttreestandinginthepicturewithsomeattractivefruitonit.Amaniscarryingaladdertoitsothathecouldclimbupthetreeandpickupthefruit.

ItisnodifficultjobforUStomakeclearthemeaningofthedrawingandcomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsthatunderlietheabovephenomenon.Inthefirstplace,justastheoldsayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Ifwewanttogetsomething,wemustworkhardandexertourefforts.Therefore,weshouldtryeverymeanstogetwhatwewant.Inthesecondplace,peopleshouldbepersistentinpursuingtheirgoals.Theyshouldhavecourageandperseverancetofaceallkindsofhardshipsanddifficulties.Thisistrueofeveryaspectoflife,eitherinourstudy,ourwork,orourdailylife.

Numerouscasesexisttoillustratethistruth,butonewillsuffice.Inordertofindasuitablematerialforthelightbulb,Edisondidhundredsofexperimentsbeforehefinallydiscoveredasuitableone.Intheend,hesucceededindoingso.Thisprovesthatifyouwanttoachievesomethingmoremeaningful,youhavetobeequippedwith"ladders".16.参考答案：Afiftydollars虽为复数形式，但它被视作一整体，即一笔钱，因此，谓语动词应是单数形式，因此排除B，得出A为正确选择。C和D均不合题意。17.参考答案：Dprior意为“在前的”，指在时间或次序上居先的；previous意为“以前的”，指在时间或顺序上存在或发生在别的事之前的；late意为“已故的”，指新近亡故的；former意为“前任的”，指在过去当过的。所填之词修饰president(总统)，根据空格后面的hisviewsaretreat