中国学生作弊现象严重的话题

Unit8

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?

CollegeEnglishBook2第1页IntroductoryRemarks:中国学生作弊现象严重话题，其实早期美国学生考试作弊现象严重，今天我们就一起来学习《大学英语精读》第二册Unit8Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?第2页内容概要:有证据表白，美国学生考试作弊现象日趋严重，以至于有学校取消了传统写学期论文方式或采取考生必须出示身份证等方式来制止作弊。作者因此产生疑虑：是老实已变得不合时宜了吗?还是社会更善于揭发不老实行为了?还是别原因?最后作者提出假如学生得到充足信任，他们就不大也许作弊了。也许信任能够唤回老实。第3页BackgroundInformation:1)正式英语考试名称：

托福考试(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,TOEFL)

硕士考试(GraduateRecordExamination,GRE)

商务英语证书(BusinessEnglishCertificate,BEC)

大学英语四级考试(CollegeEnglishTestBand4,CET4)

智力测验(anintelligencetest)

资质测验(anaptitudetest)

口试(anoraltest)

笔试(awrittentest)第4页2)美国教育制度:美国学生在高中最后一年，经常要申请好几所大学或学院。大学(university)一般比学院(college)大，往往包括几所学院。美国没有统一大学入学考试。各所大学或学院招生标准不一。第5页NewWordsandExpressions:1.outofstyle与instyle

outofstyle:unfashionable过时，不时髦例：a.Theskirthasgoneoutofstyle.这种裙子已经变得不时髦了。b.Honestywillneverbeoutofstyle.老实决不会过时。

第6页instyle:inagrandway豪华地，体面地例：a.Therichladylikestogivedinnerpartiesinstyle.那位阔太太喜欢举办排场宴会。b.Themillionaireisn’tusedtoliveinstyle.这位百万富翁不习惯过豪华生活。c.Shedressesinstyle.她穿着很时髦。第7页1.admit

vt.1)confess,sayonehasdonesomethingwrong认可

2)allowsb.toenterorjoin允许……进入或加入习常使用方法：beadmittedto/into被招收，允许进入招生考试后他被北京大学录取。HewasadmittedintoPekingUniversityaftertheentranceexams.admitsth./doingsth.那个男孩认可考试中剽窃同桌。Theboyadmitted(to)copyingfromhisneighborintheexam.admittodoingsth他们认可在考试中作了弊。Theyadmittedtocheatinginthetest.第8页

2.temptationn.诱惑temptv.temptsb.todosth.诱使某人做某事（一般是不好，不明智之事）Iwastemptedtobuythatdressthoughitwasexpensive.temptsomeoneintodoingsth.这些展示出来商品只能促使人们偷窃欲望Theseattractivedisplaysofgoodsonlytemptpeopleintostealing.tempt+n.Thedeliciousfishtemptedmyappetite第9页3.peekv.偷窥peekatlookat,gazeat,stareat,glanceat,gapeat她从窗帘背面窥视她邻居。Shepeeksatherneighborfromthecurtain.get[take]apeekat偷看一下第10页4.charge

n.1)blaming(sb.forcommittingsth.wrong)控告，指控

bringachargeagainstsomeone指控某人beonachargeof被指控犯有她被指控犯有偷窃罪

Shewasarrestedonachargeofstealing.

那个犯人被指控何罪名呢？Whatisthechargeagainsttheprisoner?

第11页2)price,moneypaidforservice价钱，费用Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.3)electricityputintoabattery电荷；充电---Electronhasanegativecharge(负电荷).

positivecharge（正）inchargeof=beresponsiblefor负责，主管

David负责主管学校篮球队。Davidhasbeenputinchargeoftheschoolbasketballteam.takecharge(of)=beresponsiblefor(sb.orsth.)负责

Johnwaselectedthenewpresidentoftheclubandwilltakechargeatthenextmeeting.第12页vt.accuse,blame;asksb.topay;takeinelectricity指控；索价；充电---WilliamLobewasarrestedandchargedwithrobbery.---A13-year-oldboywaschargedwithshootingandkillingawoman.---Theengineercharged£70forlaborand£45forparts(零件).第13页5.launch

vt.start(anactivity);send(arocket);set(aboatintowater)发动，发起；发射，投射；使(船)下水Thegovernmenthaslaunchedamassivecampaignagainstdrugs.ThelocalhospitalhaslaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforsomenewX-rayequipment.Theylaunchedanewsatelliteintospace.Thefirstatomic-poweredsubmarinewaslaunchedin1954.第14页

6.contagious

a.(disease)infectious,spreadingbytouch;spreadingeasilybyexamples(病)传染；有感染力他疾病有传染性，必须把他和其他人隔离开来。Hisillnessisstillcontagiousandhemustbekeptawayfromotherpeople.在比赛中，Quanta自信感染了其他队员。Atthegames,Quanta’sconfidencewascontagiousamonghisteammembers.第15页7.incident

n.anevent(especiallyacrimeoranaccident)事件，发生事

Afterthecriminalshadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedtheincidentagain.Thefansbehavedwell,andthegamepassedwithoutincident.Inarecentincidenttwobombsexplodedandabuildingwasdestroyed.第16页8.link

vt.joinorconnect连接,联系---Theroadlinksthetwovillages,improvingthecommunicationamongthevillagers.---Thereareindicationsthatdietandhealtharestronglylinked.---Thiscomputercanbelinkeduptoothercomputers.n.relationship,connection联系,连接---Thereseemstobealinkbetweentherisingrateofunemploymentandtheriseincrime.---AtelevisionlinkbetweenWashingtonandMoscowwasestablished.第17页9.unlike

a.&prep.notlike,differentfrom不像，不一样于---Ineversawtwinswhoweresounlikeeachother.---Consideringhisappearance,heisunlikealawyer.

---Hiswalkisquiteunlikehisfather’s.第18页Phrases&Expressions:accordingto:basedon根据

电话费根据一天中不一样步段而不一样。Telephonechargesvaryaccordingtothetimeoftheday.2.Itcanbearguedsuchresponsemaynotmeanmuch.

人们能够争论说，这样回答也许没有多大意义。Itcanbeargued…..这里用被动语态避免直接提到主语是谁meanmuch=beofimportance有主要价值

meaneverything意味着一切第19页3.befacedwith:face面向，面临他们面向着困境。Theyarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.4.behardon:betoostrictwith对……过于严格别对她太苛求了，她毕竟只是个孩子。Don’tbetoohardonher;sheisachildafterall.第20页5.acaseinpoint：averygoodexample恰当例子,左证Nowadays,parentstendtospoiltheirchildren;myneighborisacaseinpoint.6.Collegesanduniversitiesacrossthenationhavedecidedtodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentcheating.across=throughout所有，整个acrossthenation/world/city……todomorethantalk=dosth.insteadofjusttalking不止是说说而已Wemustdomorethantalk.It’stimeforaction.第21页7.allbut:allexcept

除了……以外都除了三名组员外，其他人都交了所得税。

Allbutthreeofthemembershavepaidtheirincometaxes.8.bedifferentfrom:differfrom,beunlike不一样于Manisdifferentfromotheranimalsinhisabilitytolearnandusealanguage.第22页9.thinkof…as

:regardorconsider…as

把……看作，认定……为Ithinkofhimasahappypersonwithlotsoffriends.10.inthecaseof:asfaras…beconcerned,asto就……来说，至于……就人口而言，中国是世界上最大国家。Inthecaseofthepopulation.Chinaisthelargestcountryintheworld.辨析inthecaseof,incaseof与incase第23页incaseof:forfearthatsth.shouldhappen;ifsthshouldhappen以防；万一

你最佳带把雨伞，以防下雨。Incaseofrain,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.incase:if,forfearthat假如，