新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit5第五单元sectionA

GracefulHandsInterestingEpitaphBenjaminFranklinPrinterBenjaminFranklin印刷工人本杰明·富兰克林Shakespeare

Goodfriend,forJesus’sakeforbearTodigthedustenclosedhereBelestbethementhatsparesthesebonesAndcurstbehethatmovesmybones

朋友，看在上帝的情分上，千万别掘此墓，动土者将受灾，保护者会得福。EarnestHemingway

Pardonmefornotgettingup.

请原谅我，我不起来了。

ThomasJefferson

HerewasburnedThomasJefferson,authoroftheDeclarationofIndependence,ofthestatuteofVirginiaforreligiousfreedomandfatheroftheUniversityofVirginia.

这里安葬着托马斯·杰弗逊。他是《独立宣言》的起草人

《弗吉尼亚宗教自由法案》的起草人和弗吉尼亚大学的创始人。

DwightWallance

(founderofReader’sDigest)

Themostperfectcontraction.最完美的压缩。

AMule

HereliesMaggie,themulewhoinhertimekickedageneral,twocolonels,fourmajors,tencaptains,twenty-fourlieutenants,fortysergeants,twohundredandtwentyprivates,andabomb.

军骡马吉葬在这里。在她的一生中，她踢过一个上将，两个上校，四个少校，十个上尉，二十四个士官，二百二十个士兵和一枚炸弹。ThinkIfyouareallowedtochooseonewordtodescribeyourwholelifeonyourepitaph,whichwordwouldyouchoose?Why?diligent,beautiful,graceful,intelligent,wise,…ReferencesProverbsonDeathDeathfreesusfromills.Deathpaysalldebts.Deathiscommontoall.Deathisinevitable.Humanbeingsaremortal.Everyonehastherighttodiewithdignity.Morearemen’sendsmarkedthantheirlivesbefore:Thesettingsun,andmusicattheclose,asthelastofsweets,issweetestlast,writinremembrancemorethanthingslongpast.——Shakespeare人在临终的时候总比他们以往要引人注目。正如夕阳的余辉、乐曲的终了、杯底的美酒一样，留给人的记忆最温馨、最甜蜜、也最久远。

——莎士比亚1.HospiceHospitalfordyingpeopleHospice,intheearliestdays,wasaconceptrootedinthecenturies-oldideaofofferingaplaceofshelterandrest,or"hospitality"towearyandsicktravelersonalongjourney.DameCicelySaundersatSt.Christopher'sHospiceinLondonfirstappliedtheterm"hospice"tospecializedcarefordyingpatientsin1967.Today,hospicecareprovideshumaneandcompassionatecareforpeopleinthelastphasesofincurablediseasesothattheymayliveasfullyandcomfortablyaspossible.

Thepatientisseriouslyill,tooweakforanything.

.Thepatientdies.

Tellsussomethingaboutthepatientandthedoctor.1.StructureofTextPara.1-4Para.5Para.6-7Para.8

ItisonlytwodaysafterMrs.Clark’sdeaththattheauthor

comestolearnmoreaboutherfromthenewspaper.Para.9

itleavesthereadersmuchspaceforfurtherthoughts.Mrs.Clarkisreallygraceful.Para.10TherealexchangebetweenthepatientandthedoctorReferenceWords:

medicalchart,report,precedingshift2.QuestionstoComprehensionQ:1)HowdoesthewriterknowthatMrs.Clarkwilldietonight?(para.1)ReferenceWords:theideaofMrs.Clark’sdyingQ:Whydoesthewriterhaveasour,vinegartasteinhermouthcomingfromthepitofherstomach?(para.2)

ReferenceWords:doesn’thaveenoughstrengthQ:WhydoesMrs.Clarkmakenoattempttoswallowthedropsofwaterthatslideintohermouth?(para.4)ReferenceWords:sufferfromtheexperienceofseeingherdieQ:4)WhydidMrs.Clarksendherfamilyhomethatnight?(para.6)ReferenceWords:toomuchforthemtocopewithQ:5)WhydidMrs.Clarkspareherfamilythesufferingofseeingherdie?(para.8)ReferenceWords:longandgraceful;concertpianoplayerandteacherQ:6)WhydoesthewriternoticeandmentionMrs.Clark’sfingersseveraltimes?(para.9)gracefuldecaysecureslideintervalspareassociation3.KeyWords

1)graceful:adj.showingapleasingbeautyoffor,movementormanner

优美的，优雅的TranslationDolphinsaregracefulandefficientswimmers.海豚是动作优雅的游泳高手。Shewasablue-eyedblonde,possessedofgracefulmanners.她是一位蓝眼睛的金发女郎，举止很优雅。反义表达：disgraceful,grossadj.粗俗的，庸俗的Thechairisavery_____pieceoffurniture.A.gracefulB.graciousC.gradualD.gratefulAssociationPreceding:adj.Comingorgoingearlierintime,order,etc.在先的，前面的Thewriterdealswiththeproblemofviolenceamongteenagersintheprecedingchapters.Thiskindofhairstylewasveryfashionableintheprecedingyears.2)decay:Dentaldecayinchildrenisacommonphenomenonallovertheworld.儿童龋齿是一个全世界普遍的现象。Theadvicewasnotrestrictedtothepreventionoftoothdecay.这个忠告并不仅仅局限于预防龋齿。n.theactionorstateofgraduallygoingbad腐烂，衰败

Translationdecay:Thecabbageshadalreadystartedtodecay.这些卷心菜已经开始腐烂。Atthattime,theRomanEmpirehadalreadydecayed.那时，罗马帝国已经衰败。v.becomingbad;rot腐烂，变坏

losepower,influence,etc.衰退，衰落

TranslationSwitch:1.apieceofequipmentthatstartsorstopstheflowofelectricity

2.n.achangefromonethingtoanother转变

3.V.changefromonethingtoanother,ormakesomethingdothis转换,转变,切换Tompressedtheswitch,butnothinghappened.TheswitchfromagriculturetoindustryAswitchinemphasisWaituntilthelightshaveswitchedtogreen.3)secure:Thelittleboatwassecuredtothedockwiththemooringrope.小船用泊绳固定在码头上。Theofficerinchargesecuredthecampagainstattack.负责的军官加强保卫，使军营不受袭击。Heisluckytohavesecuredhimselfsuchagoodjob.他真幸运，为自己谋得这么好的一个工作。adj.makefirmortight

关紧，固定

makesafe;protect使安全，保护

get,sometimeswithdifficulty得到，获得

Translationsecure:Hefeltsecureabouthisfuture.他对未来无忧无虑。Thefoundationofthehouseisnotsecure.这座房子的地基不牢固。adj.safe;firm/tight;havingnodoubt/anxiety安全的；牢固的；安心的

Translation4.slide:Shestoodback,watchingthedoorslideclosed,thenturnedaway.她站后几步，看着门滑行关上，然后转身就走了。Tomslidoutofthehousewhennoonewasnoticing.没人注意时，汤姆偷偷地溜出了屋子。Don’tsellyourstocksjustbecausethepricebegintoslide.v.movesmoothly;movequietly滑动；悄悄地移动

Translation4.slide:Multimediausedtobedefinedasafancyslideshowthatpeoplesatandwatched.多媒体被定义为人们坐着观看的花哨的幻灯片节目。n.asmallpieceofphotographicfilminaframewhich,whenlightispassedthroughit,showsalargerimageonascreen幻灯片

TranslationOutline:

1.alineshowingtheshapeofsomething

2.astatementofthemainpointsaboutsomethingTheoutlineofherfaceinthelightofcandlelookedverybeautiful.Hesubmittedanoutlineofhisspeechforapproval.5)intervalTherewasalongintervalbeforehereplied.他过了很久才答复。Theywerenotsilentbutonlyspokeafterlongintervalsandwhattheysaiddidnotcarrytotheupstairsroom.他们并不是沉默，只是隔了很长时间才说话，而且他们说的话没有传到楼上的房间里。n.periodbetweentwoeventsortimes,orthespacebetweentwopoints间隔，间距

TranslationintervalIliketoeaticecreamintheinterval.我喜欢在幕间休息时吃冰激淋。Coffeeisavailableduringintervals.幕间休息时有咖啡可以喝。Atregular/daily/monthly/20-minuteintervalsThetrainswillrunfromBeijingtoShanghaiat20-minuteintervals.n.abriefperiodbetweenthepartsofperformance幕间休息，中场休息

Translation6)spare:Marystoodupformeatthemeeting,sparingmesomeembarrassment.玛丽在会上支持我，使我免受尴尬。

Thewoodmansparedafewtrees.伐木工人留下了几棵树没砍。v.preventfrom(sufferingsth.)

免受……,使不伤害……

Translation7)association:Let’sformanassociationtohelpblindpeople.让我们建立一个协会来帮组盲人吧。

WeworkinassociationwithourNewYorkoffice.我们和纽约办事处合作。n.anorganization

协会，社团，组织

anaction

ofassociatingorbeingassociated

联合，结交，结合

Translation使在……上挂着为的是，以便伸出手以触到或拿到（用手、足、棍等）摸索转向俯向尝试，企图这首处理，开始做4.UsefulExpressionshangaroundsth.sothatreachforfeelforturntowardsbendtomakeanattempttodosth.goaboutdoingsth.为可能发生的事做安排举起，抱起把……拉过来4.UsefulExpressionsprovideforsth.picksb.uppullup1)hangaroundsth.

：Bythecloudswhichhangaroundthemountainthelocalsandforetellastorm.根据环绕着山峰的云的情况，当地人能预知暴风雨的到来。Shelikestohanganecklacearoundherneck,butIdon’t.她总喜欢戴条项链，但我不喜欢swingfromorroundsth.Translation2)reachfor：Theshopkeeperreachedforapacketoftea.店主伸手去拿一袋茶。Ireachedforthelong,thinfingersthatarelyingonthechest.我伸手去触摸那放在胸口的细长手指。stretchone’shandinordertotouchTranslation3)feelfor

：Hefeltinhispocketforthekey.他用手在口袋里摸钥匙。Blindedbythesoap,hehadtofeelforhisglasses.他把肥皂弄得睁不开眼，只好用手摸索着找眼镜。searchwiththehands,thefeet,astick,etc.Translation4)goaboutdoingsth.

：Howdoyougoaboutbuildingaboat?你们是如何着手建造一只小船的？Howshallwegoaboutthejob?我们该怎样着手干这件工作？starttoworkatTranslation5)provideforsth.

：Theplannershadnotprovidedforafailureofthepowersystem.计划制定者未对动力系统可能出现故障一事制定应变措施。Wehadtoprovideforeverypossibility.我们得做好一切准备。makearrangementstodealwithsth.thatmighthappeninthefutureTranslation6)picksb.up

：Hepickedupthechildandputheronhisshoulders.他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包。Translationtakeholdofandlift1)Ireachedforthelightswitch,andasitsilentlylightsthescene,Ireturntothebedtoobservethepatientwithanunemotional,medicaleye.(L6)5.KeyandDifficultSentences我伸手去开灯。灯静静地照亮了整个病房，我走回病床，用无动于衷的医生的目光观察着病人。Istretchoutmyhandtoturnonthelight,andasthelightquietlylightsthewholeroom,Ireturntothebedtowatchthepatientwithoutanypersonalemotionsasaprofessionaldoctordoes.2).Sheliesmotionless:theheadseemsunusuallylargeonaskeletonbody…(L9)她一动不动地躺着：骨瘦如柴的身体使她的头显得特别大……Sheliesstillwithoutanymovementorsound:herbodyissothin,likeaskeleton,thatherheadlooksunusuallylarge…3).…therightarmliesstraightoutattheside,tapedcruellytoaboardtosecureaneedlesothatfluidmaydripin…(L11)……她的右臂平伸在床边，被无情地用胶带固定在一块板上，以便能固定针头使液体滴入………therightarmliesovertheedgeofthebed,andisfixedcruellywithapieceoftapetoaboardsoastofixaneedletoletfluidenterthebodydropbydrop…4).Thereisnohintintheroomanywherethatthisisapersonwhoisloved.(L37)anywhereintheroomThereisnothingintheroomtosuggestthattherearesomepeoplewholoveher.房间中没有任何迹象表明她是一个被人爱着的人。5).Hersufferingisdone,yetsoisthelife.(L51)Hersufferingisover,butherlifeisover,too.

她的痛苦结束了，可她的生命也结束了。6).Slowly,stillholdingherhand,IbecomeawarethatIdonotmindthisemotionalbattle,thatinfact,itwasaprivilegeshehasallowedme,andIwoulddoitagain,gladly.(L52)referstotheemotionalstruggle,i.e.the“swellofemotionwithinmeforthisstrangerwhosoquicklycameintoandwentfrommylife”.WhileIstillholdherhand,IgraduallyrealizethatIdonotmindthisemotionalstrugglebetweenhavingherwithmeandsayinggood-byetoher.Ialsobecomeawarethatineffect,thestrugglewasaspecialrightshehasgivenme,andIwouldexperienceitagain,andwithpleasure.我依然握着她的手，渐渐地，我意识到我并不害怕这种感情之战，意识到这实际是她赐予我的特殊荣幸，而且我还乐意再来一次。GracefulHands

1.SummaryThemedical_________fromthe__________shiftwasthefirst__________IgotthatMrs.Clarkwoulddie.Therewasalsoasmellof__________intheroomthat__________meinthe__________ofmystomach.Thepatient’sskinhung__________soaneedlewas__________toletthe____________________in.Shehada__________pulseandwasthirsty,soIgavehera___________ofafewdropsof___________to___________intohermouthtoeaseher__________.Havingmanagedtoswallowsome__________,shesaid“Thankyou.”D.chart

A.preceding

C.indication

B.decay

A.hit

C.pit

D.loosely

B.secured

B.fluid

D.drip

A.faint

D.slide

D.straw

C.moisture

A.thirst

B.liquid

Shewas

sosmallandlightthatshelookedlikeavictimofsometerrible_________.Iremovedthe________ofa__________ofcreamandputsomeonthe_________ofmyhand.ThenIrubbedthecreamintoheryellowskintomakeherfeelbetter.C.famine

D.lid

A.jar

C.palm

《读写教程III》:

Ex.X,p.1342.Translation1.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderbrieflyifsheisstillalive.wonderlieinbedmotionless

briefly2.在旅程的最后阶段，这位沙漠旅