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学海无
涯中考英语
1600
词汇分类速记表1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务①家庭人员auntbrothercousincoupledad(daddy)daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美
Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife②人物称呼
adultAsian第1页学海无
涯babyboychild
(复数
children)classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.(
mister)Mrs.
(mistress)Ms.neighbor(美
neighbor)nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsir第2页学海无
涯strangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(复
women)③
职业职务bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservant第3页学海无
涯secretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoap第4页学海无
涯sofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch②
电器cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo③文具与玩具bagballballoon第5页学海无
涯cardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、学校及文化科技教育①
学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab
=laboratorylessonofficeplayground第6页学海无
涯rowschoolseat②
课程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physicaleducation)physicssciencesubject③教学术语
accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam=
examinationexamplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguageletter第7页学海无
涯meaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword④
图书报刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpage第8页学海无
涯paragraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext⑤
科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服装与颜色①服装clothescoatdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweater第9页学海无
涯T-shirttrousers②鞋帽配饰
capglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie③颜色
colour
(美
color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娱传媒与体育运动①诗歌戏剧、传媒
(影视、广播、电脑、广告等)actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterview第10页学海无
涯movienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美
program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite②音乐、乐器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin③运动项目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride第11页学海无
涯sportswimtabletennistennisvolleyballwalk④竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour
honor(美)matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人体健康与情感①人体器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrain第12页学海无
涯chesteareyefacefatfingerfoot
(复feet)hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth②疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcutdiseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblem第13页学海无
涯toothachetroublewound③药品、治疗与健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray④感觉与情感
acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardon第14页学海无
涯peacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshamesilencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)
applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechicken第15页学海无
涯chocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberrysugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon②
饮料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonade第16页学海无
涯milksoupteawaterwine③三餐及餐具、菜单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknifemealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、都市设施与交通旅游①都市设施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactory第17页学海无
涯fairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestandstatestoresupermarkettheatre(美
theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo②居住设施
buildingbathroombedroom第18页学海无
涯ceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard③交通设施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflagmarkpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway第19页学海无
涯④交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel⑤旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、时间、时期与节假日第20页学海无
涯①时期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear②季节seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter③月份
monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember④星期与日期
week第21页学海无
涯MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday⑤时分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnighto’clockhourminutesecondmomentwhile⑥节假日birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位与自然现象第22页学海无
涯①宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld②大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific③山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureocean第23页学海无
涯riverseasandstreamtreevillagewood④方位、空间
addressareabottombreakcenter/centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest第24页学海无
涯⑤天气与温度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、动物与植物①兽畜
animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse,
(复数
mice)petpigpanda第25页学海无
涯rabbitratsheep(复
sheep)snaketigerwolf(复
wolves)zebra②虫、鸟、鱼
beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishflygoose(pl.geese)henwhalewing③植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf
(pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、计量与商业①数bit第26页学海无
涯doubledozenenoughhalflittlelotmoremostmuchnextnothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero②量copydegreedropinchkilo=
kilogramkilometre(美
kilometer)kindmeter,英
metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsortton第27页学海无
涯weight③货币billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny(英复
pence)pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth④交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物质、材料及形状第28页学海无
涯①物质材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobject
oilrockpaintrubbersandsilksilversteelstone②形状circleheightholemodelshapesizesolid14、行为及其他抽象名词①选择与态度advice第29页学海无
涯attitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill②动作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmention第30页学海无
涯offerpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse③社会abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithousework第31页学海无
涯influencelabour laborlife(lives)orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork④其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound第32页学海无
涯二、代词
(
pron.)1.
人称代词(主格和宾格)hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2.
物主代词herhershisitsminemyourourstheirtheirsyouryours3.
反身代词herselfhimselfmyselfitselfoneselfourselves第33页学海无
涯themselvesyourselfyourselves4.
批示代词thatthesethisthose5.
疑问代词whatwhichwhowhomwhose6.
不定代词allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany,,more,
mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveral第34页学海无
涯somesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7.
其他代词whatever
conj&pronwhen adv/pron
&conjwhenever conjwhether conj三、数词(num.
)1.
基数词zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeighty第35页学海无
涯ninetyhundredthousand②序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast四、介词
(
prep.)aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutby第36页学海无
涯downduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、连词
(
conj.
)afteralthoughandasbecausebefore第37页学海无
涯buteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+从句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhetherwhateverwhichwhile六、形容词
(
adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotherany第38页学海无
涯asleepAtlanticawakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerous第39页学海无
涯darkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar(farther/
farthest)(further/
furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinal第40页学海无
涯finefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood(better/
best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternational第41页学海无
涯kindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle(less/
least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany(more/
most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch(more/
most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnextniceno第42页学海无
涯normalnorthnorthernoldonlyorangeotherownPacificpalepartpastpatientperfectpersonalplasticpleasantpolitepoorpop=popularpopularpossiblepresentprettyprimaryprivateproperproudpublicquickquietrapidrainyreadyrealrecentrichright第43页学海无
涯roundsadsafesamesecondseparateseriousseveralshortshysicksilentsillysimilarsimplesinglesleepyslowsmallsmartsmoothsnowysocialsoftsolidsomesorrysouthsouthernsparespecialsquarestandardstillstrangestrictstrongstupid第44页学海无
涯successfulsuchsuddensunnysuresweettallterriblethatthesethickthinthirstythisthosetidytinytiredtotaltrueuglyundergroundupusedusefulusualvolunteerwarmweakwelcomewell(better,
best)westwesternwetwhatwhichwholewide第45页学海无
涯windywisewonderfulworthyoung七、副词
(adv.
)aboutaboveabroadafteragainagoallalmostalongaloudalreadyalsoalwaysanywayanywherearoundasawaybackbeforebehindbesidesclosedailydeepdowndownstairsearlyeast第46页学海无
涯eitherelseenoughespeciallyevenevereverywherefar(farther/
farthest)(further/
furthest)fastfirstforwardgreathardhardlyherehighhomehowhoweverimmediatelyininsideinsteadjustlastlateleftlittlelonglowmaybemoremostmuch(
more/most)nearnearly第47页学海无
涯nevernextnonotnowoffoftenOKononceonlyoutoutsideoverpastperhapsprobablyquickquiteratherreallyrightroundseldomsinceslowsosometimessomewheresoonstillsurethatthentherethroughtogethertomorrow第48页学海无
涯tonighttootwiceunderupupstairsverywell(better/best)westwhenwherewhyyesyesterdayyet八、动词1.
动词
(
v.
)actagreeanswerappreciateaskavoidawakebebeatbecomebeginbelieveblowbookborrowbreakbrush第49页学海无
涯buildburncallcarecatchcelebratechangecheatcheckcircleclimbclosecommunicatecookcopycorrectcostcovercrycutdaredecidedevelopdiedigdodoubtdownloaddrawdressdrinkdrivedropdryeate-mailendfail第50页学海无
涯feelfightfinishfitforgetgetgrowhandhanghanghaveheadhearhidehopehurryincreaseinferinfluencejokejumpkeepkickkillknockknowlandlastlaughleadleavelieliftlinelitterlookmailmanage第51页学海无
涯marrymattermendmindmoveneedownpartpayphone=telephonepickplaceplanplaypleasepointpostpractise(美
practice)predictpreferpullpunishpushracereachreadreceivereciterecordregardrelaxremainrememberretellreturnrideringrow第52页学海无
涯sailscoresearchseemsellsendseparateserveshakeshallshapeshineshoutshowshutsingsmellsmilesmokesnowsoundspeakspeedspendspreadstandstartstopstudysweeptalktasteteachtelephonethinkthrowtouchtrain第53页学海无
涯tryturnunderlineunderstandvolunteerwakewalkwashwaterwearwelcom
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