2021-2022学年河南省济源市高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省济源市高级中学高一英语上学期

期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.—Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?

■--I'mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.

A.ComeoffitB.You'veapointthereC.ItdependsD.Inmyopinion

参考答案：

C

2.Let'sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.

It'snotfar.Wetakeataxi.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

参考答案：

A

3.Manyofthemturnadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

参考答案：

C

4.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChinasince2005,butonly15percentof

themmadeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;areB.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;isD.hadincreased;are

参考答案：

A

5.Bythetimehegothome,thesupperbyhiswife.

A.hadbeencookedB.hadcookedC.wascookedD.hasbeencooked

参考答案：

A

6.Ialongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmetheway

tothepolicestation.

A.iswanderingB.haswanderedC.hadwanderedD.waswandering

参考答案：

D

7.Ourkitchenneedstobeequippedwithaspecialfantothesmellofcooking.

A.keepfreeB.moveoffC.getridofD.cutoff

参考答案：

C

略

8.Whataboutthedrawing?

一I'veneverseenone.

A.thenicerB.anicerC.anicestD.thenicest

参考答案：

B

9.Healwaystellslies,totellyoutruth,1don'tbelievewhathesaidatall.

A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/

参考答案：

c

略

10.ThelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventuallyL

A.paidbackB.paidfor

C.paidinD.paidoff

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩决心成为一名医生，她的坚持最终得到了回

报。A.paidback还击；B.paidfor为付出代价；C.paidin已缴；实缴；D.paidoff得到

了回报；见成效。根据句意可知选D。

11.Itwasshewasinjuredintheaccidentshedidn'tcometotheparty

yesterday.

A.as;whichB.because;thatCsince;whyD.for;how

参考答案：

B

12.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausetheyayounger

generation.

A.belongtoB.arebelongedtoC.arebelongingtoD.willbebelongedto

参考答案：

A

略

13..You'vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleavetous.

A.therestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

参考答案：

A

略

14.—IthinkG.E.M.isatalentedsinger.

-Iagreewithyou.

A.inawayB.ontheway

C.bythewayD.intheway

参考答案：

A

15.Fromhisvoice,wecanknowthatthefilmwasperhaps.

A.astonished,astonishingB.astonishing,astonished

C.astonished,astonishedD.astonishing,astonishing

参考答案：

A

16.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyousmellnice.

A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.which

参考答案：

D

17.WorldNoTobaccoDay_onMay31st,andscientistshavehadtheterm"third-hand“smoke

introducedtothepublic.

A.fallsB.fell

C.hasfallenD.isfalling

参考答案：

A

考查时态。句意：世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，World

NoTobaccoDay是句子的主语，单数第三人称，故答案为A。

18.TheStatueofLibertysituatedatthemouthoftheHudsonRivercanbeseenfrom

aof50miles.

A.wayB.length

C.journeyD.distance

参考答案：

D

考查名词词义辨析。fromadistanceof表示"从的距离处"，符合句意。句意为：从50

英里远处就能看到坐落在哈得逊河河口的自由女神像。

二、翻译

19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句

子。

71.Canada,intheworld,covers5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast,

(large)

(加拿大是世界上第二大国家，从东海岸到西海岸共有55()()公里。)

72_thebookis,I'llputitawayanddevoteallmysparetimetomystudy

thismonth,(interesting)

(无论这本书有多么地有趣，这个月我将把它收起来，把我全部课外时间用到我的

学习上。)

73.ThereasonwhyIwalktoworkeverydayismyhealthalot.(benefit)

(每天我步行去上班是因为它很有利于我的健康。)

74.NewscamefromtheschoolofficeHarvardUniversity,(admit)

(校办传来消息他已被哈佛大学录取了。)

75.MysistermetTomattheGrandtheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe

yourlecture,(attend)

(我姐姐昨天下午在剧院遇见了汤姆，所以他肯定没有出席你的演讲。)

76.wasthebeautifulsceneryonthemountain,(impress)

(令我印象最深的是山中的美景。)

77.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

tobeginherproject,(allow)

(她母亲头儿个月来帮助她，这才使得她开始她的计划。)

78.topreventthespreadofthiskindofdisease,(measure)

(已经采取了有效的措施去阻止这种疾病的传播。)

79.whetheryouwillapologizetome.(difference)

(你将是否向我道歉对我来说没区别。)

80.ToensureTom'sbeingontimeforschool,hismothermakesitnecessarythat

at5:30everymorning,(get)

(为了确保汤姆按时上学，妈妈让他必须每天五点半起床。)

参考答案：

71.(whichis)thesecondlargestcountry

72.Howeverinteresting/Nomatterhowinteresting

73.thatitbenefits

74.thathehadbeenadmittedto/into

75.couldn,t/can,thaveattended

76.whatimpressedmemost

77.wassheallowed

78.Effectivemeasureshavebeentaken

79.ltmakesnodifference

8O.he(should)getup

三、阅读理解

20.BIGBROTHERisthemostdisgustingexperience,thelowestpointinTVhistoryora

fascinatingexperimentinsocialbehaviour,dependingonyourpointofview.Whateveryou

thinkofit,millionsofpeopleinBritainarehooked.Thelivesoftenpeopleareputundera

microscopefortheviewers'delight-theyarefilmed7daysaweek.24hoursaday.Thesame

ideahasalreadybeenscreenedinSpainand,beforethat,inHollandandhasprovedpopularin

thosecountries.

Thereareatotalof26camerasand30microphonesaroundthehouseandgarden.Each

participantalsohastheirownpersonalmicrophonewhichisswitchedonatalltimes.Eventhe

bathroomhascameraandmicrophone-thereisnorefuge!

Thetenparticipants,whometforthefirsttimeonthefirstdayinthehouse,havetostayin

thehouseforaslongaspossibleuptoamaximumofnineweeks.However,everyFridayone

personwillberemovedfromthehouseafterbeingnominatedbytheirhousematesandthenby

theBritishpublic.Thosewhowishtoleavethehousecandosoatanytime,buttheywouldlose

anychanceofwinningthe£70,000prizemoney.

Theapplicationprocessinvolvedfillingoutaquestionnairefollowedbyinterviews,

psychologicaltestingandauditions.Ofthe40,000applicants,BigBrotherselectedtheten

becausetheywere'aninterestingmixtureofpeoplewithvariedpersonalities,agesand

interests'.

Whiletheyareinthehouse,allcontactwiththeoutsideworldisforbidden.Newspapers,

radios,televisionsareallprohibitedevenwatchesandclocks!Theparticipantswereallowed

totakeonesuitcaseofclothesintothehouseandonesmallsuitcaseofpersonalbelongings.

Thecamerasinthehouseareonfor24hoursadayandtwooftheparticipantswere

screenedtakingashowertogetheronthefirstnighttheywerethere!However,themakersof

BigBrothersaytheyreservetherighttoshowwhatevertheywantto-itisnotsomethingthe

viewerscanchoose.

43.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ViewsonBIGBROTHERvaryfrompersontoperson.

B.TheideaofBIGBROTHERwasfirstadoptedinBritain.

C.BIGBROTHERismorepopularinBritainthaninothercountries.

D.BIGBROTHERwasintendedasanexperimentbeforemovingtothescreen.

44.By“thereisnorefuge”(inparagraph?),theauthormeansthat.

A.theparticipantsfindnoonetoturnto

B.theparticipantsaresometimesindanger

C.theparticipantshasnoroomoftheirown

D.theparticipants'livesarealwaysrecorded

45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetenparticipants?

A.Theyarenotallowedtoquitinthenineweeks.

B.Theywilleachhaveashareoftheprizemoney.

C.Theydonotknowtheexacttimeinthenineweeks.

D.Theycannottakeanythingoftheirownwiththem.

46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Adisgustingexperience.B.Arealityshow.

C.TVviewers'preference.D.Tenpeople'slives.

参考答案：

43.A44.D45.C46.B

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一档电视节目bigbrother在不同人群中不同的观点。同时文

章还介绍了这部电视节目的操作流程。在一个封闭的房子里，到处都有摄像机，参与者并

没有自己的隐私，参与者会根据观众的投票进行淘汰。

【43题详解】

推理判断题。文章第一句指出“BIGBROTHERisthemostdisgustingexperience,thelowest

pointinTVhistoryorafascinatingexperimentinsocialbehaviour,dependingonyourpointof

view."bigbrother这一档电视节目有着令人不快的经历，究竟是电视史上的低估还是社会

行为研究中一个让人神魂颠倒的节目，这是取决于个人的观感的。因此说明不同的人对于

这档节目有着不同的观点。故选A。

【44题详解】

词义推测题。文章第二段提到有26个摄像头及30个麦克风遍布在节目的房子及花园周

围。每个参与者也有一个24小时开机的麦克风，甚至在浴室都有摄像头，即每个参与者

的日常活动都会被拍摄，说的话也会被录音，并没有自己的私人空间。故选D。

【45题详解】

细节理解题。文章第三段提到"everyFridayonepersonwillberemovedfromthehouseafter

beingnominatedbytheirhousematesandthenbytheBritishpublic"每周五都会有一个参与者

被投票选出离开这个节目，故A项错误。第三段最后一句提到"theywouldloseanychance

ofwinningthe£70,000prizemoney”没有离开节目的人可以最终获得7万欧元的奖励，说

明不是参与者分享奖金，故B项错误。第五段提到"...evenwatchesanddocks!〃参与者在及

参加节目的时候要切断所有与外界的联系，不能上网、看电视、看报纸，甚至不能看时

间，故C项正确。第五段提到“Theparticipantswereallowedtotakeonesuitcaseofclothes

intothehouseandonesmallsuitcaseofpersonalbelongings”参与者可以带一个箱子的衣物以

及一个小箱子的个人物品参加节目。故D项错误。故选C。

【46题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一句提到bigbrother这个节目可能是电视史上的低谷，第二段第一句

提到〃有26个摄像头和30个麦克风〃在拍摄地的周围进行实时转播，且每周也会有一个人

〃...bytheBritishpublic”被票选淘汰.说明这是一个有公众参与的电视节目。故选B。

21.Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmay

betimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowing

somesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustas

importantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecause

ofyourshyness.

Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualities

youhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewith

otherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,t