2023学年完整公开课版Unit5Thepowerofnature一轮复习

Unit5Thepowerofnature高考英语一轮复习基础知识梳理1考点探究演练2单元语法3基础知识巩固5课时作业5高考真题对接4基础知识梳理Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．__________(n.)火山2．__________(adv.)在旁边；沿着边

(prep.)在……旁边；沿着……的边3．__________(n.)波浪；波涛

(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手4．__________(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能

(adj.)可能的；潜在的5．__________(vt.)射中；射伤6．__________(adj.)多种多样的；不同的7．__________(vt.)保证；担保volcanoalongsidewavepotentialshootdiverseguaranteeB．联想串记8．__________(vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生→____________(n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9．__________(vt.)任命；委派→____________(n.)约定；任命10．__________(vt.)评估；评价；估计→____________(n.)评估11．__________(adj.)绝对的；完全的→____________(adv.)绝对地；完全地12．____________(n.)一套外衣；套装；(vt.)适合；使适宜→____________(adj.)合适的erupteruptionappointappointmentevaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitable13．__________(adj.)实在的；实际的→____________(adv.)实际地14．__________(adj.)忧虑的；不安的→____________(adv.)不安地→____________(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望15．__________(vi.&vt.)惊慌；(n.)惊慌；恐慌→____________(过去式/过去分词)16．__________(n.)欣赏；感激；感谢→____________(vt.)欣赏；感激actualactuallyanxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciateⅡ.短语互译1．有……天赋 ________________2．被委派为…… ________________3．全部焚毁 ________________4．前往 ________________5．对……忧虑/不安 ________________6．glancethrough ________________7．varyfrom...to... ________________8．givebirthto ________________9．beburiedundertheruins ________________10．besuitablefor ________________haveagiftforbeappointedasburntothegroundmakeone'swaybeanxiousabout匆匆看一遍由……到……不等生孩子；产仔被埋在废墟下适合……Ⅲ.典句析练1．动词－ing形式的完成式作状语____________________(收集和评估完这些信息之后)，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.【仿写】做完家务后，她就一直在上网。____________________，shekeptonsurfingtheInternet.2．beabouttodo...when..刚要……这时(突然)……I____________(刚要)gobacktosleep__________(这时)suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.【仿写】我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。___________________________________________.3．独立主格结构Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,but____________________(这是我的第一次经历),Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.【仿写】女孩盯着他看，他不知道说什么。____________________，hedidn'tknowwhattosay.4．onlytodo...结果……(出乎意料的结果)Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairs____________________(结果看到)myhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.【仿写】我们等了三个小时，结果被告知第二天再来。Wewaitedthreehours________________________thenextday.答案：1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation；Havingfinishedthehousework2．wasaboutto；when；Iwasabouttosleepwhenthetelephonerang.3．thisbeingmyfirstexperience；Thegirlstaringathim4．onlytosee；onlytobetoldtocomeagainⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Iwasappointed__1__avolcanologisttwentyyearsago.Thejobisexcitingbut__2__(occasion)dangerous.Idon'tmindthedangerbecauseIhelpprotectordinarypeople__3__thevolcanoes.WhatIdois__4__(collect)databaseaboutMountKilauea，anactivevolcanoinHawaii.__5__collectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Whenboilingrockseruptfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,__6__causeslessdamagethanyoumightimagine.Thereasonisthatnoonelivesnearthetopofthemount,whererocksfall.However,thelavacanbury__7__initspathundermoltenrock.OnceIwas__8__(luck)enoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatthevolcanothedayafteritseruptionwithtwootherscientists.Wehavetowear__9__(protect)suitsthatcoveredourwholebody.Wemade__10__waytotheedgeofthecraterandcollectedsomelavaforlaterstudy.Thatwasmyfirstexperience.答案：1.as

2.occasionally

3.from

4.tocollect

5.Having

6.it

7.everything

8.lucky

9.protective

10.our考点探究演练1.appointvt.任命；委派；约定；指定；安排[教材原句]IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(P34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。必会(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/place(forsth.)(为某事)确定日期/场所(2)appointmentn．任命；约会make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约keep/breakanappointment守/违(失)约

①Thetime________________themeetingwas10：30am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。②They________________________captainoftheteam.他们任命他为该队的队长。③Xiaoli________________________________themanagerandarrivedatthe________time.Later,hewas________toanimportantpost.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。④Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.他的约定是在上午的10点，已经8点30分了。答案：①appointedfor②appointedhimas③madeanappointmentwith；appointed；appointed2．suitv．适合某人；对(某人)方便[教材原句]Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.(P34)我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。必会suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称suitsth.tosb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物besuitedto/for适合于……；适宜于……besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

①Ifyouwanttogobybus,that________mefine.要是你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很合适。②Agoodteacher________hislessons________theageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。词语辨析suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”③Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsmefine.衬衣的尺寸非常适合我，并且颜色与我的领带颜色搭配，所以合乎我的条件。答案：①suits②suits；to3．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的Thejailerbeattheprisoner________buthewasnever________________hismistake.狱警把囚犯打得不省人事，但他没意识到自己犯了错误。答案：unconscious；consciousof必会(1)unconsciouslyadv.无意识地，不知不觉地(2)consciousadj.神志清醒的，意识到的beconsciousof意识到……consciouslyadv.有意识地，自觉地

4．panicv．(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(panicked；panicked)

n．惊讶；恐慌[教材原句]Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.(P38)我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。必会beinapanic处在恐慌中getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地拓展panicover/about/at因……而恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌做某事①She________________________real________whenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.当她认为丢失入场券时，她陷入了恐慌。②Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandownerswere________________leavingthecountry.抗议变得更加激烈，许多地主慌忙离开了那个国家。③Shoppers________________________________thingstheydon'tneed.购物者因恐慌，抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。答案：①gotintoa；panic②panickedinto③arepanickedintobuying5．anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的必会(1)beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望某事/做某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.急于(让某人)做……(2)beanxiousabout...为……担心/担忧beanxiousthat...担心……(that从句采用shoulddo虚拟语气，should可以省略)①She________________________finishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业后找份工作。②IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'm________________________helpfromyou.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。③I________________________hissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。④Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyour________withyourdoctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。答案：①wasanxiousto②anxioustoget③feltanxiousabout/wasanxiousabout④anxieties6．guaranteevt.保证；担保；确保n．保证；保证书必会(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodo肯定会做……，必定会做……guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保证某物是……guaranteethat...保证……(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保证

①Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican't________________________________.即使你结束了培训，我也不能担保你会有份工作。②Theplanwould________healthcareservice________allAmericans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。③Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeryouup.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。④Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？答案：①guaranteeyouajob(guaranteeajobtoyou)②guarantee；to1.burntotheground全部焚毁[教材原句]．..,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.(P34)……，许多房屋被火山岩所覆盖或被全部焚毁。必会burn...todeath烧死burnup烧起来；旺起来；烧掉；烧毁burndown把……烧毁；火力减弱burnoff烧掉某物；消耗掉burnout烧光；烧完burnoneselfout精力耗尽①Theroomgrewcolderasthefire________________.随着炉火逐渐弱，房间越来越冷。②Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeit________________.他把更多的木柴都放进火炉来使它燃烧得更旺一些。答案：①burntdown②burnup2．makeone'sway前往；行进①He________________________________thepetrolstation.他向加油站行进。②Willyoubeableto________________________________theairportbyyourself?你能自己去机场吗？③Gradually,Hendersonbeganto________________________inpolitics.亨德森逐渐开始在政界有所建树。必会feelone'sway摸索着前行fight/forceone'sway挤着前行pushone'sway挤着前进；推开通过windone'sway蜿蜒向前loseone'sway迷路makewayfor给……让路/让位

④Withoutexperienceinit,wehavetofeelourway.由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。⑤Shegraduallyfoughtherwaytothetopofthecompany.她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。答案：①madehiswaytowards②makeyourwayto③makehisway3．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等必会varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别；在……方面不同varywith随……

变化，改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各种各样的

①Theseapples________insize________small________medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。②People________verymuch________theirideas.人们在观念方面很不相同。③Thecoloroftheleaves________________weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。④WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvary_inanypartoftheroom.有了EP，在房间的任何地方，温度不会差别不一。⑤(2013·山东)TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Sparrow的电视广告聚焦在娱乐和富有特色的由各类明星演唱的原始歌曲上。答案：①vary；from；to②vary；in③varieswith1.独立结构[教材原句]Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(P35)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。[句式分析]此处thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构。其中代词this起着逻辑主语的作用；beingmyfirstexperience是现在分词，表示状态。[方法规律](1)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一般用逗号与句子主体部分隔开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词＋现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语①________________，we'llgooutforplayingfootball.天气允许的话，我们将出去踢足球。②____________________，wehavenotimetoplay.有这么多的工作要做，我们没有时间玩。③____________________，webeganourholiday.考试结束了，我们开始度假了。④Hecamebackintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红了。⑤Hecameoutofthelibrary,abookunder(his)arm.他胳膊下夹着一本书，从图书馆里出来了。答案：①Weatherpermitting②Somuchworktodo③Thetestfinished2．onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果[教材原句]Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.(P37)听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。[方法规律](1)onlytodo作结果状语，表示“不料……；结果(却)……”是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。(2)注意动词－ing作结果状语时，动词－ing表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果，一种意料之内的结果。①Hehurriedhome________________________________.他匆忙赶回家，结果发现房子着火了。②Thepolicehurriedtothespot,____________________thedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.警察急忙赶到现场，结果被告知被毁的汽车已被人拖走。③Thefirelastednearlyamonth，leavingnothing.大火持续了近一个月，什么也没剩下。答案：①onlytofindhishouseonfire②onlytobetoldthat单元语法v．－ing形式1．Tofindagoodjob，Ineedtocontinuemyeducation，________(equip)myselfwithrichknowledge.答案：equipping考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了找到一个好工作，我需要继续我的学业，用更丰富的知识来武装自己。分析题干可知，本句已有谓语动词needtocontinue，且逗号后无连词，故equip应用其非谓语动词形式来作伴随状语；又由于equip中与其逻辑主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词一般式形式，即equipping。2．Thegirl