Unit 1 Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit1

BacktoschoolGrammarandusageLead-inWhatisthemostimportantfactor,inyouropinion,inunderstandinganEnglishsentence?Previouslyon…Howmanysentencestructuresdidyoulearninjuniorhighschool?Whatarethey?TextreadingWhatisagoal?What’sthesignificanceofsettinggoals?What’sthestructureofMissYan’sspeech?Subject:anoun,nounphraseorpronounrepresentingthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb(Isatdown.),aboutwhichsthisstated(Thehouse

isveryold.)or,inapassivesentence,thatisaffectedbytheactionoftheverb(Thetree

wasblowndowninthestorm.)Verb:awordorgroupofwordsthatexpressesanaction(suchaseat)orastate(suchasexist)Linkingverb:be,become,smell,keep…Auxiliaryverb:be,do,have…Modalverb:can,will,shall…NotionalverbVt.Vi.Object:anoun,nounphraseorpronounthatreferstoapersonorthingthatisaffectedbytheactionoftheverb(calledthedirectobject),orthattheactionisdonetoorfor(calledtheindirectobject)Predicative:Itreferstothewordorclausethatindicatestheidentity,nature,character,characteristicandstateofthesubject.Thepredicativeisoftenplayedbynouns,adjectivesandprepositionalphrases,anditoftencomesafteralinkingverb(be).Heseemsbusy.Themusicsoundsgood.Theleavesturnyellow.Objectcomplement:Sometimes,themeaningofsomeSVOsentencesisnotcomplete,soitisnecessarytohaveanothersentenceelementtosupplementthemeaningandstateoftheobject.Objectcomplement:IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirlcry.Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.Awitnesssawacarparkedherelastnight.Iwanthimtorisetothechallenge.[Adverbial]:Anadverbisawordusedtomodifyverbs,adjectives,adverbsorwholesentences,indicatingtheconceptsoftime,place,degree,way,etc.[Adverbial]:Adverbialsaregenerallyplayedbyadverbs,prepositionalphrases,participlesandparticiplephrases.Itspositionisgenerallyplacedattheendofasentence,butitcanalsobeplacedatthebeginningorinasentence.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Icomeheretoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.(Attributive):

Attributivesareusedtomodify,defineandexplainthequalityandcharacteristicsofnounsorpronouns.(Attributive):Therearemainlyadjectivesandnouns,aswellaspronouns,numerals,prepositionalphrases,verbinfinitives,participlesandattributiveclauses.Itcaneitherbeinfrontoforbehindthenoun.TheboyinblueisTom.Thenumberofboystudentsis24.Theboythereneedsapen.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.Pleasepassmethebookwhichtheteachergaveyouyesterday.The

guests

have

arrived.Davidshowedmetheway.Theypaintedthewallgreen.Mybrotherhasbecomeanengineer.Thechildrenaresleeping.Nobodycouldanswerthequestion.Imademyselfacupoftea.Theyelectedhimpresident.ShespeaksEnglishfluently.SVA&SVOAShespeaksEnglishfluently.IliveinBeijing.HewillbeflyingtoShanghai.Iputthecuponthedesk.StructureanalysisIwilltrytoimprovemyEnglishinthenewterm.TherearealotofthingsIneedtodoachieveth