裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第1课

HYPERLINK单词讲解HYPERLINK关键句型HYPERLINK课文讲解HYPERLINK练习HYPERLINK复习HYPERLINK补充内容HYPERLINK单词讲解Newwordsandexpressions1．privateadj.私人的2．conversationn.谈话3．theatren.剧场，戏院4．seatn.座位5．playn.戏6．loudlyadv.大声地7．angryadj.生气的8．angrilyadv.生气地9．attentionn.注意10．bear(bore,borne)v.容忍11．businessn.事12．rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地★1．privateadj.私人的（personal）常做定语修饰名词aprivateconversation私人谈话aprivatecompany私有公司aprivatelife私生活aprivatesecretary私人秘书privateaffairs私事eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。2）秘密的（secret）aprivateplace=asecretplace一个秘密的地方★2．conversationn.谈话talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossipconversationn.非正式谈话(aninformaltalk)haveaconversationwithsb跟某人谈话eg.Ihadaquietconversationwithmyclosestfriend.我跟我最好的朋友进行密谈。eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.我看见他在跟朋友谈话。eg.NoconversationwhileI’mtalking.我讲话的时候不要谈话。conversev.conversewithsb跟某人谈话talkn./v.talkwith/tosb和某人谈话talkwith/tosbaboutsth跟某人谈论……sayvt.saysth说了一些话eg.Hesaidnothing.他什么也没说。eg.“Whatalovelyday,”hesaid.speak说话，讲语言speakvt.讲语言speakaforeignlanguage讲一门外语speakChinesespeakEnglishspeakvi.说话，跟谁谈话speaktosb同。。。谈话speechn.讲话，谈话makeaspeech做演讲chatn./v.聊天(talkfriendly)eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtimes.我们聊了很多关于过去的事情。discussv.有着严肃目的的讨论discussionn.gossipv./n.referstotalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople(贬义)嚼舌头，说闲话eg.Heisnothingbutagossip.他就是一个爱嚼舌头的人。paylittleattentiontosth给予极少的注意paynoattentiontosth根本不注意毫不理会turnablindeyetosth视而不见turnadeafeartosth充耳不闻drawone’sattention吸引。。。。注意力=attractone’sattentioneg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。eg.Attention,please.(口)请注意。eg.Attention,passengers.Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.乘客们请注意，飞机在9点钟起飞。eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please?女士们先生们，请注意。（我能得到你们的注意力吗？）eg.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention.=That’sall.Thankyouforyourtime.★8．bear1）n.熊，粗鲁蛮横的人eg.He’sreallyabear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市abearhug热情地拥抱紧紧地拥抱eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.那个老太太看见我走过来给了我一个紧紧地拥抱。成语：bear’sservice帮倒忙2）v.忍受（stand;putupwithsb）eg.Ican’tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。eg.Ican’tbearitanymore.我再也受不了了。eg.Ican’tbeartherudefellow.我无法容忍你这个粗鲁的家伙。=Ican’tbearthebear.eg.Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.我无法容忍被嘲笑。laughedat嘲笑belaughedat被嘲笑bearableadj.可忍受的，经得住的eg.Theclimateisbearable.这个气候是可以忍受的。eg.Thepainisbearable.这个疼痛还是可以忍受的。unbearable难以忍受的，不能容忍的eg.Ifindhisrudenessunbearable.我发现他的粗鲁让人无法忍受。unbearablyadv.无法忍受地unbearablyhot热的无法忍受unbearablyselfish自私的让人无法忍受selfish自私★9．businessn.1）贸易，商业，买卖(trade,commerce,buyingandselling)abusinessman商人abusinesswoman女商人beonbusiness出差businesshours（商店的）营业时间dobusiness做生意dogoodbusiness生意做得很好eg.-Howisyourbusiness?生意怎么样了？-Halfandhalf.一般，还行吧。-Justsoso.-It’sOK.-Asusual.-Nottoobad.-Great.好极了。-Couldn’tbebetter.好的不能在好了。2）事情，事物（matter;affair）eg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.让我们言归正传。=Let’sgettobusiness.=Let’scometobusiness.eg.It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。eg.Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事。TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:TomSawyer:What’syourname?Theboy:It’snoneofyourbusiness!关你什么事！TomSawyer:I’llmakeitmybusiness.我就让他成为我的事。偏问不可Theboy:Youarealiar.你这个大骗子。TomSawyer:Youareanother.你是另一个大骗子。Theboy:Getawayfromhere.你从这给我滚开。TomSawyer:Getawayyourself.你才滚呢。Theboy:Iwon’t.我不滚。TomSawyer:Iwon’teither.我也不滚。区别：thing/business/affair/matterthing任何的事情，事物business强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affair发生过的或将要发生的事指具体的事情foreignaffairs外交事务publicaffairs公共事务matter被考虑，被处理的事（问题）eg.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？出什么事了？★10．rudelyadv.粗鲁地rudeadj.粗鲁的反义词：politeadj.客气的，礼貌的rudenessn.HYPERLINK关键句型Keystructures简单陈述句的语序英语中句式：陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句简单陈述句：叙述一件事情。只有一套主谓宾的，称为简单陈述句。某人或某事（who,which,what）：主语动作：谓语动词被发生对象（who,which,what）：宾语。他大声地说。大声地：方式状语地点（where）：地点状语时间（when）：时间状语简单陈述句的成分：主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语谓语动词是系动词的时候叫做主系表结构。eg.Heleft.他离开了。（陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分）eg.HeleftBeijinglastyear.去年他离开北京。主谓宾时间状语LastyearheleftBeijing.时间状语可以放在句首ExcercisesThefilmIenjoyedyesterdayIenjoyedthefilmyesterday.2．ThenewslistenedtoIcarefullyIlistenedtothenewscarefully.3．WellthemanthepianoplayedThemanplayedthepianowell.4．GamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietlyThechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.5．AmeyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoungAyoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.HYPERLINK课文讲解TextLessononeAprivateconversationLastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican'thearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’参考译文:上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”1．LastweekIwenttothetheatre.简单陈述句，时间放句首，起到强调作用。gotosomewhere去某地gotoschoolgotoworkgohomegotothetheatregotothecinemaIhadaverygoodseat.=Iwassittinginagoodplace;maybeIwassittinginthefrontofthetheatre.Theplaywasveryerestingadj.令人感兴趣的eg.Theplaywasinteresting.Theboywaserestedadj.（自己）感到感兴趣的eg.Iwasinterestedintheplay.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs.4．Ididnotenjoyit.enjoy(getpleasurefrom)喜欢，欣赏，享用+名词，代词，动名词作宾语。enjoy+n.enjoyyourlifeenjoythemealenjoythesunshineenjoyequalrightsenjoy+pron.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime玩的开心，玩的愉快enjoy+doing喜欢做某事eg.Ienjoyfishing.我喜欢钓鱼。Ienjoyswimming.Ienjoymakingfriends.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.跟你谈话我非常高兴。Ireallyenjoyedstayingwithyou.跟你在一起我很开心。5．Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.weresitting过去进行时（第7课重点讲）现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。6．Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.weretalking过去进行时get变得区别Iwasangry.我很生气。Igotangry.我变得生气。7．Icouldnotheartheactors.actor演员actress女演员waiter服务生waitress女服务生tiger老虎tigress母老虎-ess表示女性、阴性的象征。actorsactors’words用具体指代抽象，“借喻”eg.Passingplanescanbeheardnightandday.过往飞机日夜能被听到。=Thenoisemadebypassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.8．Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.turnv.1）转变方向turnrightturnleftturntosbforhelp向某人求助2）翻转Turntopage123）转身翻身turnovereg.Icouldn’tfallasleep;Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.我睡不着觉，不停的翻过来调过去。eg.Whoeverslapsyouonyourrightcheek,turntheothertohimalso.from“Bible”无论是谁打了你的右脸，把你的左脸伸给他。4）变得（通常指颜色变化）eg.Leavesturnyellowinthefall.=Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger.9．Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.lookedatangrily怒视glareIglaredatthemanandthewoman.10．Theydidnotpayanyattention.=Theypaidnoattention.11．Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.intheend最后asaresult;atlast;eventually;finallyintheend;asaresult强调结果atlasteventually强调经过艰难过程之后，终于。。。。。。eg.Wehavearrivedatlast.=Wehavearrivedeventually.我们终于到了。finally强调次序首先，其次，最后。。。12．Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.word一个字，一句话newwordsandexpressions生词和短语haveawordwithsb跟某人说一句话havewordswithsb跟某人吵架13．‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!’rudely粗鲁地nonen.没有noneofeg.Noneofusknewhim.我们中谁也不认识他。HYPERLINK练习ExercisesTheyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting____them.A.beforeB.aboveC.aheadofD.infrondof分析：B.above在。。。上方C．在。。。的前面，在。。。之前。Before和infrontof都是和behind相对应，都有在。。。之前的意思。Infrontof更具体强调位置，表示在。。。之前。而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间、空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面在。。。之前的意思。Thewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Hewasvery____.A．sadB.unhappyC.crossD.pleased分析:A.悲哀的，忧愁的；B不幸的，不快乐的；D高兴的；C脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的。Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot____it.A.carryB.sufferC.standD.lift分析:A提着，扛着，背着，抱着；B遭受；D举起，抬起；C忍受。Myordersareimportant,sopay____towhatIamgoingtosay.A.interestB.attentionC.careD.thought分析：A兴趣；B注意；C小心D想法payattentionto注意，重视，倾听我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我将要讲的内容。HYPERLINK复习ReviewKeyStructures:Wordorderinsimplestatements.简单陈述句的语序问题。1）（时间状语）主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语2）（时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语Thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchenThelittleboyateanapplegreedilyinthekitchenthismorning.Once/was/inAfrica/I/ateacherIwasateacherinAfricaonce.文章的整体把握。铺垫转折解释（故事发展）Mainpoints:1)privateadj.私人的（通常做定语）eg.That’sforyourprivateear.2)conversationn.(formal)谈话（非正式的谈话）haveaconversationwithsb3)seatn.座位vt.安排某人坐下seatsb安排某人坐下seatyourself你请坐beseated请坐havea