Unit 7 Will people have robots- 分层精讲精练【 完形填空阅读理解综合训练】含答案

第第页Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?分层精讲精练【完形填空阅读理解综合训练】（含答案）人教版新目标8年级上册Unit7分层精讲精练

完阅综合训练

【阅读话题】未来生活；机器人；人工智能

【专项训练】

Part1完形填空专项

A

Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s____1____.

Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore____2____.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.

Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill____3____theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.

Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill____4____athome.WhatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubjectTheycan____5____theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso____6____theirteachersthroughvideocalls（视频通话）.

Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone____7____intheworld.Anditwillbemuch____8____forpeopletotalkwitheachother.

Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework____9____andnevergettired.

Thesepredictions（预测）mayseem_____10_____today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

1．A．resolutionsB．ideasC．programsD．activities

2．A．secretsB．subjectsC．rulesD．holidays

3．A．drawB．buildC．saveD．improve

4．A．studyB．workC．playD．teach

5．A．lookforB．turndownC．makeupD．careabout

6．A．agreewithB．fightwithC．discusswithD．laughwith

7．A．languageB．cultureC．problemD．way

8．A．slowerB．easierC．luckierD．stricter

9．A．speciallyB．terriblyC．cheaplyD．quickly

10．A．trueB．impossibleC．naturalD．interesting

B

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent___11___lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem___12___.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepourcompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust___13___ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost___14___wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave___15___funtogether.Ithelpsme___16___myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything___17___,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andIdownloadinformationfromitsmemory.It'sgreat____18____friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk____19____.

Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe___20___Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou.

11．A．ofB．fromC．inD．with

12．A．differentB．differenceC．differentlyD．differences

13．A．likeB．forC．atD．up

14．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything

15．A．manyB．anumberofC．alotofD．thenumberof

16．A．withB．atC．onD．doing

17．A．willhappenB．happensC．happenedD．isgoingtohappen

18．A．haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has

19．A．toB．ahoutC．withD．bothAandC

20．A．onedayB．inonedayC．afteronedayD．withoneday

Part2阅读专项

【题型一】阅读单选

A

Newmachineswillmakeourlivesbetter.Let’sseehowthethreenewthingswillmakeadifferencetous.

Akindoflittlecarwillbeusedin10years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’ttakeupmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbesuitableforparkingthreelittlecars.Sothestreetswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillalsobesafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns（设计）.Ifthedriverbreakstrafficrules,thecarwilldrivebyitself.

ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients（病人）.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.

AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment（雷达装置）.Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.Inthisway,peoplecanenjoymoredeepseafishwhileit’seasyforfishermentowork.

1.Twoparkinglotscanpark________littlecars.

A．twoB．fourC．sixD．eight

2.Whenweusethelittlecars,drivingwillbesaferbecause________.

A．theroadswillbecleanerB．therewillbefewercarsontheroad

C．thecarswilltellthedangerontheroadD．thecarwilldrivebyitselfwhennecessary

3.Wecanseearobothelperintheneighborhoodhospitalin________nextyear.

A．BeijingB．ShandongC．ShanghaiD．Guangdong

4.Afishingground’sradarequipmentisto________.

A．helpfindoutwherethefishinggroundisB．helpthefishfindsomethingdelicioustoeat

C．helpmakemorefishjointhefishinggroundD．helppeoplestayawayfromdangerousseaanimals

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．thenewkindofcarwillbeusednextyear

B．thefishinggroundcanmoveeverywhere

C．thefishinggroundmakesfishermen’sworkeasier

D．therobothelpercantaketheplaceofthedoctorinthehospital

B

“Whichistherightbin（垃圾箱）formygarbage（垃圾）”ThismaybethemostaskedquestioninShanghaisinceitstartedanewgarbage-sortingprogramonJuly1,2023.Whenlearningaboutthefourtypesofgarbage—wet,dry,recyclable（可回收的）andharmful,manypeoplemightbeconfusedandnotclearabouthowtosortit.

However,youcangethelpfromyourphonenow.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowwhichbinyourpapershouldgoin,youcanjustopenaminiappinWeChatorAlipayandlookfor“paper”.Theappwillgiveyoutheanswerrightaway.Soon,youmightdoitinaneasierway.Maybeyoucanjusttakeaphotoofthegarbageandthenitcantellyouwhereitshouldgo.

Manytech（科技）companiesaremakinggarbage-sortingrobots.By“seeing”pictures,therobotwillpickupthetrashandputitintherightplace.Thefutureofthegarbage-sortinglooksgood.Butit’snotthebestway.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessgarbageinthefirstplace.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

RecyclableHarmfulDryWet

Plastics,glassbottles,clothes,paper...Batteries,medicine,lamps...Toiletpaper,bones,pens...Vegetables,flowers,food...

6.Theunderlinedword“confused”inParagraphImeans_______inChinese.

A．认真的B．粗心的C．迷惑的D．肯定的

7.Thebestwayforgarbage-sortingis_______.

A．tocreatelessgarbageB．tomakemoreminiapps

C．tousemoretypesofbinD．toaskmoretechcompaniesforhelp

8.Helendidn’tfinisheatingherhamburger,sosheshouldthrowittothe_______bin.

A．recyclableB．harmfulC．dryD．wet

9.Whichofthefollowingistrue

A．Shanghaistartedthegarbage-sortingprogramonJune1,2023.

B．Recyclablebinistherightbinfortoiletpaper.

C．WeChatorAlipaycan’ttellyouhowtosortgarbage.

D．Garbage-sortingrobotscansortthegarbageaccordingtothepictures.

10.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.

A．SortTrash,SaveEarthB．FourKindsofGarbageinShanghai

C．TechHelpsSortOurTrashD．TheFutureofGarbage-sorting

C

Whatwilllifebelikeintheyear2080Nooneknows,butitisfuntohaveaguess.

Let’smakeastoryaboutyouintheyear2080.Ourstorywillbeaboutonlyoneday.Youwakeupatseveninthemorning.Yougetdressed.Guesswhattheclothesaremadeof.PaperGlassOrsomethingwedon’tevenknowabouttoday

Thebreakfastneedn’tbeprepared.WhyThefoodwillbereadyforeating.Nowyougotowork,butyoudon’tgobycar.Youstepontoamovingsidewalk(人行道).Ittakesyoutoatrainstation.Thereyoutakeaspecialtrain.HowwillitrunOntherailoverthestreetOrintheairThreeo’clockcomes.Yourworkisoverfortheday.“I’llcallJohn,afriendofmine.”yousay.

Johnanswersthevideophone(可视电话).Youandhecanhearandseeeachother.

“WhatshallwedothisSaturday”youask.“ShallweputonourrobotbeltsandtakeashorttripOrshallwegoforarideinaflyingboat”

Johnmaysay,“Iwanttorideinaspaceship!Let’sflytothemoon!”

11.________whatlifewillbelikeintheyear2080.

A．SomepeopleknowB．Nobodyknows

C．ScientistshavefoundoutD．Onlyafewcleverpeopleknow

12.Intheyear2080,theclotheswewearwillbe________thosewearewearingnow.

A．thesameasB．heavierthanC．strongerthanD．differentfrom

13.Youmaynotneedtospendanytime________intheyear2080.

A．workingB．sleepingC．cookingD．traveling

14.Youwilltake________towork.

A．aspecialtrainB．abusC．acarD．aplane

15.Youcanprobablytraveltothemoon________intheyear2080.

A．inabusB．easilyC．withmuchdifficultyD．inacar

D

What’sgoingtohappeninthefutureHerearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappen10to30yearslaterfromnow.

1.Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingonekindofdigitalmoneywhenweswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashwithyou.PeopleinSwedenallstoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbethenext.

2.Bionic（仿生）Eye

Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.

3.Self-drivingcar

Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manycompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.

16.Whatthingsarementionedinthepassage

A．Creditcardandbioniceye.B．ATVsetandcameras.

C．Cashandlotsofcards.D．Abigcardandbrighteyes.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Blindpeoplecanseethingsclearlybyusingbioniceyesnow.

B．Peoplearoundtheworldmaynotusecashanymoreinthecomingyear.

C．Usingcashisassafeasusingacreditcard.

D．Bioniceyesmaybeimprovedsoon.

18.Howisaself-drivingcardifferentfromahumandriver

A．Ahumandriverisabletocontrolthespeedanddistancebetter.

B．Ahumandriverbetterknowsthetrafficrules.

C．Aself-drivingcarcanpayfullattentiontoroadconditions.

D．Aself-drivingcarcanunderstandaphonecall,oraradiobetter.

19.Whatmayprobablyhappeninthefuture

A．Peoplewillpayeverythingwithcash.

B．Blindpeople’seyesmayrecoverwiththehelpofthedoctors.

C．Driversmaybeunnecessaryontheroadabout20yearslater.

D．Peoplewillusecamerasontheroad.

20.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom

A．Aninterview.B．Asciencebook.C．Anovel.D．Ane-mail.

【题型二】阅读还原

A

ScientistshaveputsomerobotfishintotheseanearSpain.______1______Sofar，therobotfishhavemanagedtofinishtheirwork，andthescientistshopethefishwillbeusedinrivers，lakesandseasaroundtheworld.

Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.______2______Theycanfindthepollutioninthewater，andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.

Unlikeotherrobots，theydon'tneedtobeoperated（操作）bypeoplefaraway._____3______Theycan“swim”intheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeopleonthebank.Whentheirbatteriesareusedup，they'llgobacktothebankthemselves.

Therearefiverobotfish.______4______They'reapartofathree-yearplanoftheengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinsoutheasternEngland.

“Wehopetherobotfishcanfindthechangesthathavetakenplaceintheseawaterandsendbacktheinformationtopeople，”saidProfessorHuofEssexUniversity.Histeamisdevelopingtherobotfish.

______5______

A．Therobotsallhaveaneight-hourbattery.

B．Eachcostsabout29，000dollars.

C．Theserobotfishcanhelppeoplecleantheseawater.

D．It'stimetomakemorerobotfish.

E．Theystayunderthesea.

F．Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotfish？

B

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。

AtextmessagefromBillyshoweduponstudents5phonesintheweekoftheirfinalexams.

“Ittookmealotofhardworktogethere...____6____”

Themessageendedwiththreeheartemojis.

BillyChatisarobotthatusesartificialintelligence(AI)totext.____7____ButafterstudentsweresenthomebecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2023,Billybecamemoreofafriend.Itconnectedthevirtual(虚拟)worldandtherealworldwhenstudentshadtostayawayfromeachother.____8____

BotslikeBillyworkinthisway:Thebotssendtextstostudentswithdifferentneeds.Forexample,theysendtextstoremindstudentswhentofinishtheirhomework.____9____Andwithnewtechnology,thebotscananswerthemmorecorrectly.

Withchatbots,studentscandobetterinschoolandnewstudentscangetusedtotheschoollifemoreeasily.

“____10____,”saidEllen,ateacher.“Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutbeinglaughedat,becausethebots,ofcourse,willnotlaughatthem.”

A．It’sreallyusefultostudents,especiallythenewones,whentheyhavequestions.

B．StudentspouredoutfeelingsoflonelinessandcaretoBillyandhis“botfriends”.

C．Billyandhis“chatbotfriends”cameintoserviceinauniversityin2023.

D．IwanttosaythatIamsoproudofyou...

E．Eachbotisabletoanswerhundredsofquestions.

【题型三】阅读填表

IfyouwanttotakealookatthefamouspaintingMonaLisa,you’dhavetoflytoFrance,standinalonglineforaticket,andwalkwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.ButthankstotheVRMuseumofFineArt,thingswillbemucheasier.

TheVRMuseumofFineArtisafreeappinSteam,anonlinegamingplatform(平台).Withaspecialheadset(头戴式装置),youcanskip(跳过，不参加)theticketsandthecrowdsandenjoyartinwhateverwayyouwant.

VirtualReality,(VR,虚拟现实)isatechnologythatmakesavirtualenvironment.Itiseasyforuserscanseeandeveninteract(互动)withtheenvironmentbywearingaspecialheadset.Theheadsetconnects(连接)toyourcomputerandletsyouseealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.

IntheVRMuseumofFineArt,forexample,youcantouchtheoldGreeksculptures(雕塑)orlookdeepintothecracks(裂缝)ontheMonaLisacanvas(画布).Youcanalsoreadabouteachpieceofart.

By2023,therewerefour“displayrooms”with15sculpturesandtwopaintingsintheVRMuseumofFineArt.Theyarefamousworksofartfromaroundtheworld,includingtheChineseQinDynasty’sTerraCotta(兵马俑)Army,theGreatBuddhaofKamakura(镰仓大佛)fromJapanandShivatheLordofDance(湿婆舞王)fromIndia.Allofthemaretoscale(按比例绘制的).

TheVR___1___ofFineArt

WhatisitItisa(n)___2___appina(n)___3___gamingplatform.Thetechnologyitusescanmakeavirtual___4___.By2023,therewere___5___displayroomsintheapp.

Whatcan___6___doTheydon’t___7___tobuyticketsandwalkwithcrowdstoenjoyart.Theycan___8___enjoyartindifferentwayswithaspecialheadset.Forexample,theycan___9___Greeksculpturesorlook____10____intothecracksontheMonaLisacanvas.

【题型四】阅读回答问题

A

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整

AreyouintoLegosHowaboutrobotsIfyouareinterestedinboth,thentheWorldRobotOlympiad（WRO）isperfectforyou.Inthisbigevent,teamsofyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriescompetewithothersattheiragegroup.Therearefourcompetitioncategories（类别）:RegularCategory,OpenCategory,WROFootballandAdvancedRoboticsChallenge.EachteamtriesitsbesttoprogramandbuildarobotwithLegoMindstormsbricks.Therobotsaren’tjustforshow,though.Theyhavetobeabletofinishcertaintasks（任务）inacertainamountoftime.Thetaskscanbequitedifficult.InRegularCategory,teamsmustbuildtheirrobotsin150minutes.Then,theirrobotsmustsolveasetofproblems.InOpenCategory,teamsneedtocreatearobotbasedonatheme（主题）.Thentheyshowtheirrobots.Andtherobotssolvereal-lifeproblems.Thethemechangeseachyear.WROFootballisthecategorythateverybodyloves.Robotteamsplayfootballagainsteachother.Everyyear,littlechangesaremadeforthisgametoencourageyoungpeopletokeepondevelopingtheirrobots.TheAdvancedRoboticsChallengeisthenewestcompetition.Thegamestestolderandmoreexperiencedstudents’engineeringandprogrammingskills.Allthegamesareinteresting.Ifyouwanttobepartofthefun,jointheWorldRobotOlympiad!

1．HowmanycompetitioncategoriesarethereintheWRO

____________________________________

2．HowsoonmusttheteamsinRegularCategorybuildtheirrobots

____________________________________

3．WhatdotheteamsinOpenCategoryneedtocreate

____________________________________

4．WhichcategoryintheWROdoeseveryonelove

____________________________________

5．WhoseengineeringandprogrammingskillsdothegamesinAdvancedRoboticsChallengetest

____________________________________

B

Wewillseeanewkindoflittlecarcalled"E-car"inthestreetinthefuture.Thecarisassmallasabike,butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandriveittoschoolorparks.

Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,theairwillbefresher.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemoreplacesforpeopletowalkinthestreet.

Thelittlecarcan'tgoveryfast(itcangoonly65kilometersanhour),sodrivingwillbesafer.Itwillbeconvenientforpeopletogoaroundthecity,andit'llbealsousefulforalongtrip.

Peoplewon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonE-cars.Theyaresocheapthatalmostallpeoplecanaffordtobuy.Andthiskindofcarscansavelotsofgas.Theycango450kilometerswithonlyalittlegas.

6．IsanE-carasbigasabike

_________________________________

7．Whatwilltheairbelikeifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture

_________________________________

8．WhyarepeoplesaferwhentheydrivetheE-car

_________________________________

9．Howmanypeoplecanthelittlecarcarry

_________________________________

10．What’sthetopicsentenceofthefourthparagraph

_________________________________

【题型五】多任务综合阅读

A

读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

Look!It’saSmartPandaBus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcancarry22peopleandisabout12meterslong.It’scuteandsmart.

TheSmartPandaBususesAItechnology(人工智能技术)anditcandoalotofthings.Thebuscandrivebyitselfwithoutadriver.Butdon’tworry!It’sverysafe.Whenyougetonthebus,youshouldshowyourhand.Thebuscanreadyourhandprint(手印)andknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisabadmanonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Insidethebus,thereisavendingmachine(自动售货机).Youcanbuybreakfastorsomedrinksonthebus.Thiscansaveyoualotoftime.

Peopleinsomecities,suchasHangzhouinJiangsu,JinaninShandongandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Maybeinyourcity,youcanalsotakeitsoon!

1题为完成句子；2~3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线的句子译成汉语。

1．OntheSmartPandaBus,youcantalkto________andaskthemforhelp.

2．WhatdoestheSmartPandabuslooklike

_________________________________________________.

3．WhatshouldyoudowhenyougetontheSmartPandaBus

_________________________________________________.

4．_________________________________________________.

5．__________________________________________________。

B

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomeprediction.Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.

LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopular1anguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecondlanguage.

Water①Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.

Edu