版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第第页2022-2023学年四川省德阳市旌阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)2022-2023学年四川省德阳市旌阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分听。
第一节听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1.5分)WhatwouldLiMingliketodrink?
A.Milk.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
2.(1.5分)Whatcolorisababypanda?
A.Black.
B.Pink.
C.White.
3.(1.5分)WhenwillLinHai'sfathergethome?
A.At6:20pm.
B.At6:30pm.
C.At6:40pm.
4.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboydotorelax?
A.Takeawalk.
B.Playtennis.
C.Listentomusic.
5.(1.5分)Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?
A.Dothedishes.
B.Washtheclothes.
C.Cleanthelivingroom.
第二节听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(3分)(1)WhatdoesWangKaiwanttobuyforhisfather?
A.Abag.
B.Apen.
C.Apencilbox.
(2)HowoldwillLiDan'ssisterbenextWednesday?
A.Fiveyearsold.
B.Sixyearsold.
C.Sevenyearsold.
7.(4.5分)(1)WhodidZhaoJiearguewith?
A.Hisfather.
B.Hismother.
C.Hisbestfriend.
(2)WhatwillZhaoJiedotosaysorrytohisbestfriend?
A.Callhimup.
B.Talktohim.
C.Writealetter.
(3)WhatdoesLiPinglike?
A.Reading.
B.Playing.
C.WatchingTV.
8.(4.5分)(1)WhatisLiChenreading?
A.Areport.
B.Anewspaper.
C.Astory.
(2)Whichcountrydothewildtigersmainlylivein?
A.Japan.
B.India.
C.America.
(3)Whatshouldwedotoprotecttigers?
A.Stopkillingtigers.
B.Keeptigersinthezoo.
C.Givewildtigersfood.
9.(4.5分)(1)HowlongwillthegirlstayinAmerica?
A.Twoweeks.
B.Threeweeks.
C.Fourweeks.
(2)WhatwillthegirlbuyinAmerica?
A.Sunglasses.
B.Shorts.
C.Trousers.
(3)HowisthegirlgoingtoAmerica?
A.Byship.
B.Byplane.
C.Bytrain.
10.(6分)(1)WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingthestory?
A.Shesangasong.
B.Sheplayedthedrums.
C.Sheplayedthepiano.
(2)WhatdidWuLeidobeforethetalkshow?
A.Hedressedupasamagician.
B.Hedancedtoapieceofmusic.
C.Hedrewapictureaboutthestory.
(3)WhatdoesDongJiethinkofthestoryLittleWomen?
A.Relaxing.
B.Interesting.
C.Educational.
(4)WhatdidLiFangtellatthetalkshow?
A.Ahistorystory.
B.Alovestory.
C.Asciencefiction.
第二部分读。
第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.(10分)Xiaoshu,alsoknownas"SlightHeat",isthe11thsolarterm(节气)oftheyearandthefifthsolartermofthesummer.Thisyear'sXiaoshuwillfallon(1)7th.
InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.Thereare(2)periods(阶段)insanfu.Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.Itusuallylastsfortendays.Itmeansthe(3)wouldmakepeoplewanttoliedown.Thesecondperiodisusuallythe(4)timeoftheyear.Itusuallylastsfortenortwentydays.Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.Italsousuallylastsfortendays.Itshowsthat(5)dayswillleavesoon.
(1)A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JanuaryD.July
(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
(3)A.cloudB.windC.heatD.rain
(4)A.hottestB.warmestC.coolestD.coldest
(5)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
12.(20分)Tortoises(乌龟)walkveryslowly.Italwaystakesthem(1)totravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.
Onceafamilyoftortoisesdecidedtogooutfora(2).Theystartedonawarmmorninginthespring.Theywalkedandwalked.Whentheyreachedanewplace,theyfeltvery(3).Theydecidedtoeatsomething.Butthentheyrealizedtheyforgottobring(4).
Theyheldafamilymeeting.Aftersometime,theydecidedtoasktheyoungestonetogetitashewalkedsofastthatheshouldbeableto(5)soon.
So,theheadofthefamilytoldtheyoungestonetogobutherefused.Afterpromisinghimthattheywouldkeepthefooduntilhecameback,he(6).
Dayspassed.Andthenmonths.Theyoungesttortoisedidn't(7).Everyonefeltsohungrythattheycouldn'twaitandfinallytheydecidedtoeatthefood.
Assoonastheystartedeating,theyoungesttortoisecamefrombehindthetreeswherehewas(8)forthepastmonths.Theylookedateachotherandtheyoungestonesaid,"Idon't(9)youall.Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.NowasI'm(10)withyouall,Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.
(1)A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months
(2)A.memoryB.tripC.researchD.rest
(3)A.hungryB.lonelyC.nervousD.safe
(4)A.soupB.waterC.saltD.food
(5)A.fallasleepB.giveupC.comebackD.getoff
(6)A.fearedB.agreedC.jumpedD.succeeded
(7)A.changeB.appearC.wakeD.care
(8)A.hidingB.dreamingC.runningD.exercising
(9)A.hateB.trainC.trustD.hurt
(10)A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.angry
第二节阅读理解。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13.(6分)
After﹣schoolreadingprogramCleaningupparkprogram
Time:Thursday(16:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Readbookstochildren.Haveatalkwithchildren.Youneedto:★beatleast15yearsold.★Begoodatreading.Tel.:622﹣3762Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)Thingstodo:Pickuprubbish.Cleanthechairs.Youneedto:★wearcomfortableclothes.★bringrubbishbags.Tel.:688﹣7279
HelpingoldpeopleprogramCheeringchildrenupprogram
Time:Saturday(14:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Takeawalkandtalkwiththem.Playchesswiththem.Youneedto:★Befriendly.★Beoutgoing.Tel.:655﹣3839Time:Sunday(8:00﹣11:00)Thingstodo:TellchildrenstoriesHelpwiththeirhomework.Youneedto:★begoodattellingstories.★begoodatschoolsubjects.Tel.:633﹣4789
(1)Ifyouwanttohelpinthepark,howlongdoyouneedtowork?
A.Foronehour.
B.Fortwohours.
C.Forthreehours.
D.Forfourhours.
(2)IfLinHaiisgoodatreading,whatprogramcanhejoin?
A.Helpingoldpeopleprogram.
B.Cleaningupparksprogram.
C.Cheeringchildrenupprogram.
D.After﹣schoolreadingprogram.
(3)Ifyouwanttohelpoldpeople,whichnumbercanyoucall?
A.622﹣3762.
B.688﹣7279.
C.655﹣3839.
D.633﹣4789.
14.(8分)Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹顶鹤)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.
XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwastolookafterred﹣crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shewasgoodattakingcareofthem.
WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保护区)inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.
InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.
Later,inordertorememberXiujuanforever,thesongTheStoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCranewaswritten.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared﹣crownedcrane.
(1)What'sthesong"Thestoryofthered﹣crownedcrane"about?
A.It'saboutXiujuan'sjob.
B.It'saboutthered﹣crownedcranes.
C.It'saboutXiujuan'sfather.
D.It'saboutagirlwholookedafterbirds.
(2)WhydidXiujuanworkatanaturereserve?
A.Becauseshelivednearthenaturereserve.
B.Becauseshecouldmakealotofmoneythere.
C.Becauseherfatherworkedatanaturereserve.
D.Becausesheshowedaloveforred﹣crownedcranes.
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutXiujuanfromthetext?
A.Xiujuanwasaverycarelessgirl.
B.Xiujuandiedforherfavoritebirds.
C.Xiujuandidn'tlookafterthemissingbird.
D.Xiujuanwouldloseherjobifshecouldn'tfindthebird.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASongaboutaGirl.
B.ACarelessGirl.
C.TheBeautifulBirds.
D.AKindFather.
15.(8分)Onceacirclemissedapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincomplete,soitcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Alongthesideoftheroad,thewindwassoft,theflowersweresweet,thesmileofthesunwasbeautiful.Butitwasunhappy.Itdidn'tnoticethematall.Itonlywantedtobewhole.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfititself.So,itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforit.Oneday,thecirclefoundapiecethatfititselfperfectly.Itwashappy.Nowitcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itincorporated(嵌入)themissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttofeelthesoftwind,thesweetflowersandthebeautifulsmileofthesun.Last,itrealizedtheworldwasverydifferentwhenitrolledquickly.So,itstopped,leftthefoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyagain.
Wearemorewholeinsomewayswhenwearemissingsomething.Maybeamanhaseverythingisinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhattohope,andhowtomakehimselfhappierwiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Whenwecanaccepttheimperfection(不完美),maybewewillbemorewhole.
(1)Whatdidthecirclelookfor?
A.Itshope.
B.Itsdream.
C.Itshappiness.
D.Itsmissingpiece.
(2)Howdidthecirclefeelaftermissingsomethingatfirst?
A.Excited.
B.Happy.
C.Unhappy.
D.Surprised.
(3)Whydidthecirclerollslowlyagainatlast?
A.Becauseitwastiredafteralongtrip.
B.Becauseitmissedalotifitrolledfast.
C.Becauseithadmorefreetimeatthattime.
D.Becauseitmetmanyfriendsalongtheroad.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Amanwitheverythingisapoorman.
B.Weshouldalwaysbeperfect.
C.Weareimperfectifwemisssomething.
D.Weshouldacceptourimperfection.
16.(8分)TheTowerofPisaisthemostbeautifulbelltowerinItaly.ItisthebelltowerofthePisaCathedral.Perhapsitisthestrangesttowerintheworld.Becauseitleanstoonesideanditlooksliketofallover.
ThebuildingofthetowerbeganinAugust1173andtooknearlytwohundredyearstocomplete.Itis54.5meterstallwith294steps.Fromthetop,thereisaverybeautifulview.TheItalianscientist.Galileo,oncedidhisfamousexperiments(实验)aboutgravity(重力)andfallingobjectsfromthetopofthetower.
Infact,thetowerleanedwhilepeoplewerebuildingit.Thebuilderstriedtomakethetowerstraightagainastheybuiltmorefloors,buttheleanonlygotworseasthetowergrew.Itleanedbyabout1millimeter(毫米)everyyearuntilfinally,on7thJanuary1990,itwasclosedtothepublic.Fortenyears,tosavethetowerwasaseriousproblem.Thetopwasleaningoverby5metrestothesouth.Scientistssaidifitsmovementwasnotstopped,thetowerwouldfalloverby2050.After10yearsofhardwork,itwasreopenedtothepublicbytheendof2023andevennow,thenumberofvisitorsiscontrolled.Itisnowsafeforthenext300years.Becauseengineershavereduced(减少)theleanby50centimeters.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leans"meaninChineseinParagraph1?
A.倾斜
B.对折
C.倒下
D.分离
(2)Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Thebuildersmadethetowerlean.
B.Thetowerwillclosetothepublic.
C.Thetowerwillfalloververysoon.
D.Scientiststrywaystosavethetower.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Itiseasytobuildthetower.
B.Thetowerisnowsafeandwecanvisitit.
C.Galileodidhisexperimentsonthetowerbecauseitwaslean.
D.TheTowerofPisaisthestrangesttowerbecauseitwillfallover.
(4)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?
A.Inamathbook.
B.Inamusicbook.
C.Inasportsbook.
D.Inageographybook.
第三节短文填空。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选页。
17.(10分)Problemsareeverywhereinourlives.Whenyoufeelhungry,youhavetogetsomethingtoeat.Whenyouareill,youshouldgotothedoctor.Whenothersdon'tunderstandyou,youshouldtalktothem.Theyarejustsomeoftheproblemswemeet.
Notallproblemsaresmalloreasy.(1)Otherscanmakeushavenewordifficultproblems.
Whenyoumeetproblems,youmaydecidetodonothing,oryoumaychoosetorunawayfromtheproblems.(2)
First,youmustknowthatthere'saproblem.Itmayhavetodowithyouorothers.(3)Askquestionslike"Whatcausedtheproblem?"and"Howbadisit?"(4)Afterthat,trytofindsomewaystosolvetheproblem.Then,choosethebestoneandputitintoaction.
(5)Keepaneyeonthingsandmakesureyourwayworks.Atlast,youwillsolvetheproblem.
A.Becarefulnottostophere.B.Next,thinkmoreabouttheproblem.C.Thatcannothelpyouknowtheproblem.D.Somecanbebigandmightnevergoaway.E.Thatwillhelpyouknowtheproblembetter.F.However,thebestwayistofaceandsolvethem.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分写。第一节单词填空。根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
18.(1分)﹣﹣Whomdidyougoonthetripwith?
﹣﹣Nobody.Iwenta.
19.(1分)﹣Mypenisb.MayIborrowyours?
﹣Noproblem.
20.(1分)Mytemperatureishigh,IthinkIhaveaf.
21.(1分)Myadidn'tgooffsoIgotuplatethismorning.
22.(1分)Iwasrmycomputerateightlastnightbecauseitdidn'twork.
23.(1分)Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereins.
24.(1分)Thelintheroomispoor,soIcan'tseeanythingclearly.
25.(1分)Thepofthatvillageisabout8,000,butnearly70%aretheold.
26.(1分)Ican'tgowithyoubecausemyparentsdon'tametogooutatnight.
27.(1分)ShealwaysdreamsofgoingtostudyinFrance.NowheislearningtospeakF.
第二节语法填空。阅读F面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案完整地写在答题卡指定的位置。
28.(15分)CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville.Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchasthe(1)(important)ofmoneyandsuccess,butnotabout(2)(belong)toagroup.(3),countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand(4)(trust)oneanother.Itremindsusthatthe(5)(good)thingsinlifearefree﹣laughter,friends,familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.
Sarah,(6)fanofAmericancountrymusic,hasn't(7)(be)toNashvilleyet.Itisherdream(8)(go)thereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceand(9)(do)someresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereistheCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum(10)Nashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers.
第三节书面表达。
29.(25分)假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿,请你以"BetterReadingBetterLife"为题,用英语写一篇稿件。内容如下:
(1)阅读非常重要,可以让人们的生活更加美好;
(2)阅读像一把钥匙,为人们打开知识海洋的大门;
(3)人们可以从阅读中习得知识,更好认识周围事物;
(4)作为青少年,要爱读书,读好书,常常读书;
(5)要积极参加各种读书活动,通过活动培养阅读兴趣。
要求:
(1)词数80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)所写内容必须包括要点中的所有信息,适当使用连词。
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
BetterReadingBetterLife
Readingisimportanttoallofus._________
2022-2023学年四川省德阳市旌阳区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷
第一部分听。
第一节听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1.5分)WhatwouldLiMingliketodrink?
A.Milk.
B.Water.
C.Coffee.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1.5分)Whatcolorisababypanda?
A.Black.
B.Pink.
C.White.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1.5分)WhenwillLinHai'sfathergethome?
A.At6:20pm.
B.At6:30pm.
C.At6:40pm.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboydotorelax?
A.Takeawalk.
B.Playtennis.
C.Listentomusic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1.5分)Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?
A.Dothedishes.
B.Washtheclothes.
C.Cleanthelivingroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(3分)(1)WhatdoesWangKaiwanttobuyforhisfather?
A.Abag.
B.Apen.
C.Apencilbox.
(2)HowoldwillLiDan'ssisterbenextWednesday?
A.Fiveyearsold.
B.Sixyearsold.
C.Sevenyearsold.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(4.5分)(1)WhodidZhaoJiearguewith?
A.Hisfather.
B.Hismother.
C.Hisbestfriend.
(2)WhatwillZhaoJiedotosaysorrytohisbestfriend?
A.Callhimup.
B.Talktohim.
C.Writealetter.
(3)WhatdoesLiPinglike?
A.Reading.
B.Playing.
C.WatchingTV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(4.5分)(1)WhatisLiChenreading?
A.Areport.
B.Anewspaper.
C.Astory.
(2)Whichcountrydothewildtigersmainlylivein?
A.Japan.
B.India.
C.America.
(3)Whatshouldwedotoprotecttigers?
A.Stopkillingtigers.
B.Keeptigersinthezoo.
C.Givewildtigersfood.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(4.5分)(1)HowlongwillthegirlstayinAmerica?
A.Twoweeks.
B.Threeweeks.
C.Fourweeks.
(2)WhatwillthegirlbuyinAmerica?
A.Sunglasses.
B.Shorts.
C.Trousers.
(3)HowisthegirlgoingtoAmerica?
A.Byship.
B.Byplane.
C.Bytrain.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(6分)(1)WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingthestory?
A.Shesangasong.
B.Sheplayedthedrums.
C.Sheplayedthepiano.
(2)WhatdidWuLeidobeforethetalkshow?
A.Hedressedupasamagician.
B.Hedancedtoapieceofmusic.
C.Hedrewapictureaboutthestory.
(3)WhatdoesDongJiethinkofthestoryLittleWomen?
A.Relaxing.
B.Interesting.
C.Educational.
(4)WhatdidLiFangtellatthetalkshow?
A.Ahistorystory.
B.Alovestory.
C.Asciencefiction.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分读。
第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.(10分)Xiaoshu,alsoknownas"SlightHeat",isthe11thsolarterm(节气)oftheyearandthefifthsolartermofthesummer.Thisyear'sXiaoshuwillfallon(1)D7th.
InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.Thereare(2)Bperiods(阶段)insanfu.Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.Itusuallylastsfortendays.Itmeansthe(3)Cwouldmakepeoplewanttoliedown.Thesecondperiodisusuallythe(4)Atimeoftheyear.Itusuallylastsfortenortwentydays.Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.Italsousuallylastsfortendays.Itshowsthat(5)Bdayswillleavesoon.
(1)A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JanuaryD.July
(2)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
(3)A.cloudB.windC.heatD.rain
(4)A.hottestB.warmestC.coolestD.coldest
(5)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了小暑这个节气的特点和意义。小暑是一年中的第11个节气,也是夏季的第五个节气。进入小暑意味着即将进入三伏天,也就是一年中最热的时候。三伏天分为三个时期,第一个时期比第二个时期要凉爽一些,通常持续十天。第二个时期通常是一年中最热的时候,持续十到二十天。最后一个时期通常比第二个时期要凉爽一些,也持续十天。这表明炎热的日子即将过去。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:今年的小暑节将在7月7日开始。A11月,B12月,C1月,D7月,根据thefifthsolartermofthesummer(夏季的第五个节气)可知应该在7月,故选D。
(2)考查数词。句意:三伏有三个时期。A2,B3,C4,D5,根据sanfu和常识知有三个阶段,故选B。
(3)考查名词。这意味着高温会让人想躺下。句意:A云,B风,C热,D雨,根据InChinese,goingintoSlightHeatmeansitwillgointosanfuverysoon,whichisthehottesttimeoftheyear.(在中文里,进入小暑意味着很快就会进入三伏天,这是一年中最热的时候。)可知这意味着高温会让人想躺下,故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:第二阶段通常是一年中最热的时候。A最热的,B最温暖的,C最凉爽的,D最冷的,根据Thefirstperiodiscoolerthanthesecondperiod.(第一个周期比第二个周期凉爽。)和Andthelastperiodisusuallycoolerthanthesecondone,too.(最后一个周期通常也比第二个周期凉爽。)可知第二阶段通常是一年中最热的时候,故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:这表明夏天很快就要过去了。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,D冬天,根据thefifthsolartermofthesummer(夏季的第五个节气)可知这表明夏天很快就要过去了,故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
12.(20分)Tortoises(乌龟)walkveryslowly.Italwaystakesthem(1)Dtotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.
Onceafamilyoftortoisesdecidedtogooutfora(2)B.Theystartedonawarmmorninginthespring.Theywalkedandwalked.Whentheyreachedanewplace,theyfeltvery(3)A.Theydecidedtoeatsomething.Butthentheyrealizedtheyforgottobring(4)C.
Theyheldafamilymeeting.Aftersometime,theydecidedtoasktheyoungestonetogetitashewalkedsofastthatheshouldbeableto(5)Csoon.
So,theheadofthefamilytoldtheyoungestonetogobutherefused.Afterpromisinghimthattheywouldkeepthefooduntilhecameback,he(6)B.
Dayspassed.Andthenmonths.Theyoungesttortoisedidn't(7)B.Everyonefeltsohungrythattheycouldn'twaitandfinallytheydecidedtoeatthefood.
Assoonastheystartedeating,theyoungesttortoisecamefrombehindthetreeswherehewas(8)Aforthepastmonths.Theylookedateachotherandtheyoungestonesaid,"Idon't(9)Cyouall.Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.NowasI'm(10)Dwithyouall,Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.
(1)A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months
(2)A.memoryB.tripC.researchD.rest
(3)A.hungryB.lonelyC.nervousD.safe
(4)A.soupB.waterC.saltD.food
(5)A.fallasleepB.giveupC.comebackD.getoff
(6)A.fearedB.agreedC.jumpedD.succeeded
(7)A.changeB.appearC.wakeD.care
(8)A.hidingB.dreamingC.runningD.exercising
(9)A.hateB.trainC.trustD.hurt
(10)A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.angry
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了乌龟的行动速度很慢,需要很长时间才能从一个地方到另一个地方。一家乌龟决定外出旅行,但忘记带盐。他们决定让最小的乌龟去取盐,但他拒绝了。最后,他们等不及了,决定吃掉食物。就在他们开始吃的时候,最小的乌龟出现了,他生气地说他不相信他们会等他,所以不会去取盐了。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:他们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行总是要花上几个月的时间。A.分钟,B.小时,C.天,D.月,结合下文Theirtraveltimecanbefromspringtosummer.(他们的旅行时间可以从春天到夏天。)可知要花几个月的时间。故选D。
(2)名词辨析。句意:有一次,一群乌龟决定出去旅行。A.记忆,B.旅行,C.研究,D.休息,根据travelfromoneplacetoanother.(从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。)可知是去旅行。故选B。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:当他们到达一个新的地方时,他们感到很饿。A.饿的,B.孤独的,C.紧张的,D.安全的,结合下文Theydecidedtoeatsomething.(他们决定吃东西。)故选A。
(4)名词辨析。句意:但是后来他们意识到他们忘了带盐。A.汤,B.水,C.盐,D.食物,根据Iwillnotgoandbringthesaltforyou.(我就不去给你们拿盐了。)可知他们忘了带盐。故选C。
(5)动词短语辨析。句意:过了一段时间,他们决定让最小的那个去取,因为他走得很快,应该很快就能回来。A.睡着,B.放弃,C.回来,D.下车,结合句意,可知他很快就能回来。故选C。
(6)动词辨析。句意:在向他保证他们会保留食物直到他回来后,他同意了。A.害怕,B.同意,C.跳,D.成功,结合句意,可知他同意了。故选B。
(7)动词辨析。句意:最小的乌龟没有出现。A.改变,B.出现,C.醒来,D.关心,根据theycouldn'twait(他们等不及了)可知最小的乌龟没有出现。故选B。
(8)动名词辨析。句意:他们刚开始吃东西,最小的乌龟就从树后出来了,过去几个月他一直躲在那里。A.隐藏;躲,B.梦想,C.跑,D.锻炼,根据camefrombehindthetrees(从树后出来了)可知他一直躲在那里。故选A。
(9)动词辨析。句意:我不相信你们所有人。A.讨厌,B.训练,C.相信,D.伤害,结合下文Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.(我知道你们不会等我。)可知不相信所有人,故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:现在因为我生你们所有人的气,我就不去给你拿盐了。A.好的,B.高兴的,C.友好的,D.生气的,根据Iknewyouwon'twaitforme.(我知道你们不会等我。)可知生他们的气。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节阅读理解。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13.(6分)
After﹣schoolreadingprogramCleaningupparkprogram
Time:Thursday(16:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Readbookstochildren.Haveatalkwithchildren.Youneedto:★beatleast15yearsold.★Begoodatreading.Tel.:622﹣3762Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)Thingstodo:Pickuprubbish.Cleanthechairs.Youneedto:★wearcomfortableclothes.★bringrubbishbags.Tel.:688﹣7279
HelpingoldpeopleprogramCheeringchildrenupprogram
Time:Saturday(14:00﹣18:00)Thingstodo:Takeawalkandtalkwiththem.Playchesswiththem.Youneedto:★Befriendly.★Beoutgoing.Tel.:655﹣3839Time:Sunday(8:00﹣11:00)Thingstodo:TellchildrenstoriesHelpwiththeirhomework.Youneedto:★begoodattellingstories.★begoodatschoolsubjects.Tel.:633﹣4789
(1)Ifyouwanttohelpinthepark,howlongdoyouneedtowork?A
A.Foronehour.
B.Fortwohours.
C.Forthreehours.
D.Forfourhours.
(2)IfLinHaiisgoodatreading,whatprogramcanhejoin?D
A.Helpingoldpeopleprogram.
B.Cleaningupparksprogram.
C.Cheeringchildrenupprogram.
D.After﹣schoolreadingprogram.
(3)Ifyouwanttohelpoldpeople,whichnumbercanyoucall?C
A.622﹣3762.
B.688﹣7279.
C.655﹣3839.
D.633﹣4789.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个志愿者项目,分别是课后阅读计划、公园清洁计划、帮助老人计划和鼓励儿童计划。每个项目都有特定的时间安排和任务要求,志愿者需要具备一定的能力和特质。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Cleaningupparkprogram(清理公园计划)中的Time:Friday(16:30﹣17:30)(时间:周五(16:30﹣17:30))可知,如果你想在公园里帮忙,你需要工作一个小时,故选:A。
(2)根据After﹣schoolreadingprogram(课后阅读计划)可知,如果林海擅长读书,他能参加课后阅读计划,故选:D。
(3)根据Helpingoldpeopleprogram(助老计划)中的Tel.:655﹣3839(电话:655﹣3839)可知,如果你想帮助老人,你可以打655﹣3839,故选:C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(8分)Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹顶鹤)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.
XiujuanwasborninZhalong,HeilongjiangProvincein1964.Herfather'sjobwastolookafterred﹣crownedcranes.Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhitebirds.Shewasgoodattakingcareofthem.
WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保护区)inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareofitandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyagain.
InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswentmissing.Theworkersinthenaturereservelookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.Xiujuanwasveryworried.Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.
Later,inordertorememberXiujuanforever,thesongTheStoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCranewaswritten.ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealwaysrememberherwhentheyhearthesongorseeared﹣crownedcrane.
(1)What'sthesong"Thestoryofthered﹣crownedcrane"about?D
A.It'saboutXiujuan'sjob.
B.It'saboutthered﹣crownedcranes.
C.It'saboutXiujuan'sfather.
D.It'saboutagirlwholookedafterbirds.
(2)WhydidXiujuanworkatanaturereserve?D
A.Becauseshelivednearthenaturereserve.
B.Becauseshecouldmakealotofmoneythere.
C.Becauseherfatherworkedatanaturereserve.
D.Becausesheshowedaloveforred﹣crownedcranes.
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutXiujuanfromthetext?B
A.Xiujuanwasaverycarelessgirl.
B.Xiujuandiedforherfavoritebirds.
C.Xiujuandidn'tlookafterthemissingbird.
D.Xiujuanwouldloseherjobifshecouldn'tfindthebird.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A
A.ASongaboutaGirl.
B.ACarelessGirl.
C.TheBeautifulBirds.
D.AKindFather.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫徐秀娟的女孩的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹顶鹤)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.(你听说过《丹顶鹤的故事》这首歌吗?它是关于一个叫徐秀娟的女孩。)可知,是关于一个照看鸟的女孩。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanaturereserve(保护区)inJiangsuProvince.Sheenjoyedtakingcareofthebabycranes.(秀娟21岁时,在江苏省的一个自然保护区找到了一份工作。她喜欢照顾小鹤。)可知,因为她表现出了对丹顶鹤的喜爱。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslookingforthemissingbird,shefellintoariveranddied.Shewasonly23yearsoldthen.(第二天晚上,当她在寻找失踪的鸟时,她掉进了河里死了。她当时只有23岁。)可知,秀娟为她喜欢的鸟而牺牲了。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Haveyoueverheardofthesong"ThestoryoftheRed﹣CrownedCrane(丹顶鹤)"?ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.(你听说过《丹顶鹤的故事》这首歌吗?它是关于一个叫徐秀娟的女孩。)可知,文章主要介绍了《丹顶鹤的故事》这首歌的来历,所以标题应为"一首关于一个女孩的歌"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.(8分)Onceacirclemissedapiece.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincomplete,soitcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Alongthesideoftheroad,thewindwassoft,theflowersweresweet,thesmileofthesunwasbeautiful.Butitwasunhappy.Itdidn'tnoticethematall.Itonlywantedtobewhole.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemfititself.So,itleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforit.Oneday,thecirclefoundapiecethatfit
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年度第三人民医院保安服务合同
- 2024年度电子商务平台合作经营合同
- 常州人工智能技术研发合同2024年度
- 二零二四年度电梯配套设备采购合同
- 服装加工合同协议书
- 二零二四年度租赁合同:盘扣式脚手架租赁及安装工程协议
- 电梯清包合同(2篇)
- 医保工作人员信息与网络安全保密协议书(2篇)
- 取别人银行卡免责协议书(2篇)
- 合资办学的协议书(2篇)
- GB/T 19342-2024手动牙刷一般要求和检测方法
- 洗车场清淤合同范本
- 2025届江苏省无锡市天一中学物理高一第一学期期末监测试题含解析
- 2024年江西宜春职业技术学院面向社会招聘全日制硕士和博士研究生46人历年管理单位遴选500模拟题附带答案详解
- 广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年六年级上学期11月期中语文试题
- 北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试生物试题 含解析
- 2024年高考真题-历史(福建卷) 含答案
- 期末 (试题) -2024-2025学年人教PEP版(2024)英语三年级上册
- 2024年教师资格考试小学面试全科试题及解答参考
- 选择性必修第一册人教A版2024-2025学年上学期期中高二数学模拟测试卷含答案
- 【课件】心灵的幻象+第二课时课件-高中美术湘美版(2019)美术鉴赏
评论
0/150
提交评论