河南省商丘市夏邑县济阳镇第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市夏邑县济阳镇第二中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．asabighouseas

B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．ahousethesamebig参考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我们邻居有着与我们一样大的房子。此处用as＋adj.＋名词＋as同级比较句式。]2.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup参考答案：A3._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C4.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As B.Although C.Because D.Since参考答案：B5.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Idon’tagree

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C略6.---Marylookshotanddry.--So________youifyouhadahighfever.A.could

B.would

C.may

D.must参考答案：B7.It_______methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan________speed.A.

amaze;amazed

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazing

D.amazes;amazing参考答案：D8.---Howaboutthebookyouarereading?---Goodindeed.It_____manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.saysB.talksC.refersD.covers参考答案：D9.-Allthesaltissoldout!-Peoplearecrazy!

expertssaythereisnouseeatingsalttopreventradiation(辐射),somepeoplestilldon’tbelieveit.A.Unless

B.AlthoughC.Asaresult

D.Inorderthat参考答案：B句意：----所有的盐都卖完了。----人们疯了！尽管专家说吃盐来阻止辐射是没有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless除非；Although尽管；Asaresult结果；Inorderthat为了…。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。10.Greatchanges_______inthiscityoverthepastfiveyears.

A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：B略11.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentstructure?A.TheyallcallhimProfessorX.B.Wefoundhimlyingontheground,safeandsound.C.Howcanwehelphimout?D.Thefollowingintroductionsmaygiveyousomeidea.参考答案：D12.Thefirsttimeyoumeetpeople,youoftenmakeajudgmentaboutthembasedonthewaythey______.A.aredressed B.aredressing C.dressed D.dress参考答案：A13.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to参考答案：D14.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid

whilecooking.A.tobeburnt

B.beingburnt

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：B略15.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas参考答案：B16.Ifyouwanttolose________weight,it’shightimethatyoushouldgoon________diet.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C17.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______usinourdailylife.A.benifits

B.guides

C.affects

D.effects参考答案：C18.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give参考答案：B19.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whensuddenlycamescreams(呼喊声)frombehindsometrees.

41

,Isloweddowntolisten,and

42

thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awomanwasbeing

43

notfarfromwhereIstood.“ShouldIgotohelpher?”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown

44

,andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“

45

I’mhurttoo?Shouldn’tIjust

46

tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice?...”Butalreadythegirl’s

47

weregrowingweaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot

48

thelifeofthisunknownwoman,

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itmeantrisking(冒……的危险)myownlife.Iamnota

50

man.Ididn’tknowwhereIfoundthe

51

andphysicalstrength(体力),butonceIhadfinally

52

tohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehindthebushesand

53

theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes

54

themanjumpedupandescaped.

55

heavily,Istoodupandcameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Inthe

56

,Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly

57

hershock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,Iatfirstspoketoherfromadistance.“It’sOK,”Isaid

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.“Themanranaway.You’resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand

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.“Dad,isthatyou?”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedoutmyyoungest

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,Katherine.41.A.Excited

B.Frightened

C.Interested

D.Disappointed42.A.knew

B.understood

C.realized

D.imagined43.A.attacked

B.buried

C.robbed(抢劫)

D.caught44.A.money

B.safety

C.future

D.family45.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatabout

D.Whatif46.A.move

B.escape

C.run

D.jump47.A.cries

B.noises

C.cheers

D.sounds48.

A.save

B.ignore

C.change

D.decide49.A.although

B.because

C.as

D.but50.A.kind

B.generous

C.intelligent

D.brave51.A.courage

B.belief

C.attitude

D.hope52.A.agreed

B.expected

C.promised

D.decided53.A.took

B.dropped

C.pulled

D.got54.A.unless

B.after

C.since

D.until55.A.Walking

B.Drinking

C.Breathing

D.Fighting56.A.daylight

B.afternoon

C.darkness

D.midnight57.A.feel

B.see

C.guess

D.find58.A.angrily

B.softly

C.loudly

D.happily59.A.shame

B.peace

C.pain

D.surprise60.A.son

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.cousin参考答案：41-45．BCABD

46-50．CABAD

51-55．ADCDC

56-60．CABDB51.

A考查名词辨析。名词courage勇气；belief信念，信仰；attitude态度；hope希望；我不知道哪里的来的勇气和力气，一旦我决定去救人，我就立刻改变。救人与信念、态度和希望无关。故A项正确。52.

D考查动词辨析。动词agree同意；expect期待，预料；promise允诺；decide决定；一旦我决定了要爱帮助这个女孩，我立刻就有了改变。变得很勇敢，不再纠结自身的危险。故D正确。53.

C考查动词辨析。动词take拿走；drop扔下；pull拉；get得到；对方正在欺负女孩，我把对方拉开并和他扭打在一起。动词pull和当时的情景是一致的。故C正确。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool（寄宿学校）.

21

beingsentaway,thisboywasthe

22

studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

23

alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter

24

homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted

25

.Hehatedbeingina

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.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe

27

committingsuicide（自杀）.Allofthiswas

28

hefeltworthlessandnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted

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abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas

30

withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland

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him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand

32

.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“Tocheckmy

33

?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost

34

personforme.Iwanttoseeyou

35

.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords

36

theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He

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hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad

38

hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He

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theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim

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!21．A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．While22．A．hardestB．naughtiestC．brightestD．dullest23．A．examB．activityC．gameD．class24．A．comingB．returningC．leavingD．reaching25．A．risingB．increasingC．reducingD．dropping26．A．groupB．termC．companyD．party27．A．ledtoB．feltlikeC．thoughtbackD．lookedfor28．A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．what29．A．caringB．turningC．worryingD．speaking30．A．crazyB．trueC．possibleD．wrong31．A．talkwithB．listentoC．tellto

D．careabout32．A．familyB．friendsC．studyD．grades33．A．classB．lifeC．gradesD．school34．A．outstandingB．importantC．famousD．familiar35．A．happyB．excellentC．interestedD．satisfied36．A．causedB．wantedC．encouragedD．forced37．A．answeredB．ignoredC．hatedD．hugged38．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything39．A．showedB．meantC．intendedD．expressed40．A．sadB．angryC．pleasantD．joyful

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.MydreamendedwhenIwasborn.AlthoughIneverknewitthen,Ijustheldontosomethingthatwouldnevercometopass.Dreamsreallydoexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.Ialwayshadthedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）turningaroundandaroundandhearingpeopleapplaudforme.WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldturnaroundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardsomeonesaying,"Idon'tknowwhyyoubothertryingtodance.Ballerinasareprettyandslender(苗条)girls.Besides,youdon'thavethetalenttoevenbeaballerina."Irememberhowthosewordshurteveryfeelinginmybody.Ifelltothegroundandweptforhours.

Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection(倒影).ThereIwas,lookingnothinglikeaprettyballerinadancer.Reflectionsdon'tlie.Oncethewaveswouldcome,myreflectionwaswashedawayjustlikemydreamtodance.

AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizethatthereasonmydreamwasevenbornwasbecauseitwassomethingthatwasinsideofme.ThedreamIhadwasnevernurtured(培育)andcaredfor,soitslowlydied.It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords,"Youcan'tdoit."WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,Irealizedthatyoucan'tonlysettlefordancinginthewildflowers,youhavetomoveontotheplatform.59.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Careforyourdream

B.DreamandrealityC.Nothingisimpossible

D.Effortstobeaballerinawillpay60.Theauthordidn’trealizeherdreamofbeingaballerinamainlybecause_______.A.shewasboredofdancingandperforming

B.shehadlackofself-respect

C.herhealthconditionsallowedherdreamtodieD.shewasdeeplyaffectedbyotherseasily61.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat________.A.theauthorwasonceaprettyandslendergirlwithwonderfuldream.B.weshoulddaretogiveupourdreamfacingmuchpressureanddifficultyC.theauthorneverrealizedherdreambecauseshedidn’tcarryitoutonce.D.theauthorgotherdreamfromothers’remarks.62.Theunderlinedexpression“settlefor”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.turndown

B.takeup

C.giveup

D.settledown

参考答案：59-62ADCB略23.Americanfamiliesmovefromtimetotime，followingemploymentchancesalloverthecountry.Asaresult，mostAmericansnolongerliveclosetotheirs.TherearemanykindsofAmericanfamilies：traditionalfamilieswithtwoparentsandtheirchildren，mixedfamiliescreatedbydivorceandremarriage，single－parentandgayparenthouseholds.ManyfamiliescomingfromothercountriesandareasintheworldbringtheirownfamilytraditionswiththemtoAmerica.Mostfamiliesliveinsuburban(郊外的)areas，only20%inthecountryside.MostAmericanwomenworkoutsidethehome.Womenhavethesameeducationandemploymentopportunitiesasmen.Theyholdimportantpositionsindifferentareas.Yet，Americanwomenstilltrytoprotecttheirrightsandtoachieveequalhigh－levelpositionsasmen.Thedivorcerate(离婚率)intheUSishigh.Aboutoneinthreemarriagesendsindivorce.Singlemotherhoodisalsocommon.ThreeoutoftenAmericanhouseholdsareheadedbywomen.Morethan25%ofAmericanchildrenlivewithjustoneparent，usuallytheirmothers，and6%livewiththeirgrandparents.By2030，oneinfourAmericans(morethan89millionpeople)willbeover60yearsold.ThegrowingseniorpopulationisputtingpressureontheAmericangovernmenttoincreasefundingforhomesfortheagedandhealthcareforseniors.ThecarisveryimportanttotheAmericanlifestyle.Familiesusetheircarstogotoandgetbackfromworkandtogoonholiday.Theycandotheirbanking，pickupamealandevengetmarriedwithoutleavingtheircars.FormanyAmericans，travelingontheopenroadmeansfreedom