哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

哈尔滨市2015年中考试英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully()2.Whatgoodnews!Ourschoolband(乐队)willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.A.aB.theC./()3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A.inB.onC.at()4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup()5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchastokeephealthy.A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes()6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So()7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need()8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get()9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.A.whatB.whoC.which()10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth()11.-Couldyoutellme？[来源:Zxxk.Com]-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish()12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.isB.areC.were()13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished()14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy()15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?A.AtarestaurantA:Helpyourselftosomefish.B:No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.B.AtyourbirthdaypartyA:Here'sapresentforyou.B:Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.C.AtabarA:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?B:Aglassofbeer,please.()16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood②obeythelocaltrafficrules③swiminthedangerousarea④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④()17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.KindoffoodChocolateBananaCookieApplePercentage（百分比）ofthestudents20%30%15%A.350B.650C.800()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"?A.studyB.truthC.hungry()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.PersonalResponsibility(责任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson()2.A.fullB.fillingC.fill()3.A.waterB.airC.food()4.A.whatB.thatC.how()5.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite()6.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone()7.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer()8.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past()9.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto()10.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof–thefinalexam."WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim."HeyInEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基础的)SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.(C)Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.Three____2____tripbybus.Three____2____tripbybus.ThedistancetoTorontoAbouttwenty-five___3_____.Abouttwenty-five___3_____.ThenumberoftheuniversitystudentsAFamousCityinAFamousCityin____1____—KingstonThe___4_____famousamongtheuniversitiesinKingston.QueenThe___4_____famousamongtheuniversitiesinKingston.Queen’sUniversityBeingeasytofeelat___5_____.Beingeasytofeelat___5_____.Thefeelingoftourists任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）1.2.3.4.5.任务2：阅读短文(B)．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。6.c____tofinishmakingordoingsomething7.p__likedorenjoyedbyalotofpeople任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.8.____a74.____offact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。9.WhereisWebster'sdictionarystillwidelyusedtoday?任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。10.____11.____12.____13.____14.____六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。写作要点：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。2．介绍你家的情况。(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园。(2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你。3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(getusedto)新的生活提出具体建议。写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4．至少80词。DearDavid．Howiseverythinggoing?___