Unit2+词汇、习题和写作 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks一、重点单词l.v.欢呼;喝彩 2.V.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者3..n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到5.adj.孤独的;寂寞的 6.adv.独自;单独Idon'tfeelwhenFn.几个;数个;一些 =（短语）修饰名词.adj.强烈的;强壮的9.v募集;征集10.n.感觉;感触v・及其过去式ILn.物主;主人adj.及词意（ ）12.n.（尤指长途）旅行;行程 近义词（n.&v.）]3.v.修理;修补 .v.修理;安装14.adj.破损的;残缺的—n.词意 短语（UI） V.词意 过去式 6n.信;函 ]6.adj.瞎的;失明的 17.adj.聋的.a4j.丧失能力的;有残疾的 能够做某事（短语）.V.想象;设想 20.n.训练;培训v.21.n.门 22.v.开;打开becloseto.n.困难;难题 adj.做某事有困难 =（U1短语）.v拿;提;扛bringtakeget-.adj.激动的;兴奋的 26n仁慈;善良.adj.聪明的;聪颖的 28.v&n.变化;改变.V.理解;领会过去式understanding（adj.）30n兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注 对…感兴趣（短语）.n.sign.n.satisfaction.sirmadam.joy做某事玩得开心（短语）.midnightwheelaccident.66.Shedreamedtobeedancer,butshewasnotabletodanceanymoreaftertheaccident.Amy'smomMarywasheart-brokenwhenshesawherdeardaughterlosthopeandstayedinherroomeveryday.Oneday,Marybroughtadoghomewhichwasabandoned（遗弃）byitsowner.67.Thiswasablinddogandreallyneededsomeonetotakecoreof.Amydidsowhenshesawthispoorthing.What/smore,shejoinedthelocalvolunteerorganizationtosaveandcareforotherhomelessanimals.68.Shenotonlytookgoodcareoftheseanimals,butalsosetupAnimalHomeforthemlater.Althoughshecan'tdanceonthestageanymore,69,但是作为一名志愿者她能获得种满足感。TheAnimalHomehassavedmanyanimals,andatthesametime,herself.Torealizeyourdreamisimportant,buttodosomethinggoodcanalsogivemeaningtoyourlife.二、重点短语及句型1.关心;照顾2.打扫（或清除）干净（使）变得更高高兴；振奋起来.赠送;捐赠 runawaytakeawayputaway.giveout= 5..修理;修补;解决.在・・・・・・岁时7.影响;有作用.想出；提出 9,试用;参加…选拔.putoffputupsetup.takeaftertakeupcallup.与……相像;像 ]3,同时•因而兴奋不已15.helpoutwith.给出建议17.制定计划.决定做某事及尝试做某事20.实现21..因……而感谢22.过去常常做某事23.习惯做某事24.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能的 例句：Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.Spaceshipsmakeitpossibletotraveltothemoon.TheInternetmakesforusworkorstudyathome.三、重点语法：一般过去时的被动语态I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.此句运用了一般过去时的被动语态。时态结构一般过去时 / + 一般现在时 + >翻译：Englishisspokeninmanypartsoftheworld.Theclassroomswerecleanedbythestudentsyesterday.Alotoftreesareplantedinourcityinspringeveryyear.Ashopwasbuiltlastyear.四、句子翻译.我每周六都会去看望医院里生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。.我不知道怎么修理这个破碎的杯子。.我很开心教孩子们怎么样弹吉他。词汇巩一、根据首字母填入相应的单词1.ThosefamoussingershadaconcerttormoneyforProjectHopelastSaturday.2.1getsuchastrongfeelingofswhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners9faces.3.Jimmynowhas16bikestofixupandwillgivethematochildrenwhodon'thavebikes.fyouhavenofriends,youmayfeel1..Thelittleboy'sclockwasbroken.Hefitupyesterdayandnowitworksagain..Dosomeexerciseeveryday,andyouwillhaveasbody..Theboytafterhismother..Afterherhusband9sd,shefeltmorelonely.(UI)9.Ifyoutraveltherebyhigh-speedtrain,youwillhavequiteacomfortablej.10.Whatacboy!Hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.11.ItshardtoithedifficultiesthedoctorshadatthebeginningoftheepidemicinWuhan(武汉疫情)..Thesedaystherearelotsofcinmyhometown..Hecan'thearanythingbecauseheisd..——Whodidyougotherewith? ——Nobody.Iwenttherea..Tomdoesn'tliketalkingwithothers,soheonlyhassfriends.16.1decidedtocyouup,butIdidn'ttakemymobilephone.17.Somepeoplecan'twalkorusetheirhandseasily.Wecallthemdpeople..Asav,Ifeelhappytohelpothers..Yourlittlesisteriscrying.Whydon'tyoudosomethingtocherup?.Theoofthehouseisn'tathome.Youcancallhimup..Myclassmatesdecidedtorsomemoneyforthepoorboy.Heneededmoneyverymuch..Truefriendsneverforgettocabouteachotherandshowloves..一MrBlackisab-person,right? 一Yes.Heisunabletoseeanything.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。.Mybikeis(break)JthinkIneedtobuyanewone..Listeningtomusiccanmakeme(feel)happy..Sam!Comehere,Ineedyou(carry)theseheavybagsforme..Carsandtrainsrunon(wheel)..Theyoungmanworksatanafter-school(read)clubeverySaturday..Don'tworry.Wehaveenoughtime(do)thework..Theteachertoldme(nottalk)inclass..He(raise)somemoneyandboughtanicebikelastmonth..(wear)softcoatsmakestheboyfeelgood..Mysisteroftenuseshermobilephone(listen)tomusic..1(notice)thenewcarwhenIcameintotheyard.12.Studentsinjunior3aretoobusywiththeirexams.Alltheywanttodoisagoodsleep.(have).Look!OurEnglishteacheris(hand)outthetestpapersintheclassroom..Whatclubdoyouwant?(join).Theseworkersneedtogettwoweeksof(train)..Heshowsgreat(kind)tohisstudents,soheisverypopular.17.1feelveryluckytohaveavery(understand)teacher.1fsawonderful(feel)tobeathomeaftersuchalongandtiringtrip..Thelittleboywishes(fly)tothemoononeday..Wewerevery(excite)aboutthe(excite)news..Myparents'wordsmadeabig(different)tomylife..He(understand)whatIsaidandwentout.写作训练一、 话题分析本单元的话题是“提供帮助和做志愿者”，应用文体裁居多，该话题属于中考常考话题之一。主要是叙述自己参与的志愿者活动，提供给别人的帮助，包括应聘到某处做志愿者，会做的志愿者活动，能为别人或者机构提供的帮助等内容。以下我们重点讲解：自愿者的自荐信。二、写作步骤.为什么要当志愿者（当志愿者的好处）.你为什么可以胜任志愿者的工作（兴趣爱好）.你是如何提供帮助的三、素材积累.为什么要当志愿者参考词汇l:makesb+adj,makesth+adj.,what'smore,bring,happiness参考词汇2:afeelingof...,when,thelookofjoy,thesmileontheirface.为什么可以胜任志愿者工作参考词汇：understanding,outgoing,beinterestedin,behappytohelpothers,takepartin,allkindsofactivities,inone'sfreetime,suchas,so,begoodat.如何提供帮助♦参考词汇：behappytoseesb,readnewspapers,talkwithsb,cleanup,tellstories,snacks,fruit,gifts,excited,playinterestinggames,cheerup,teachsbhowtodosth,♦参考句型：.Theytoldmeoldstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe..Alotofofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem..Wefeltalittletiredbutquitehappy.小练笔：你参加过的一次福利院志愿者活动及感受（50词左右）四、写作任务假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到了敬老院招募志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中的一员，请你写一封邮件,包括以下内容：1.你为什么要当志愿者； 2.你的兴趣和爱好； 3.你是如何帮助老人的。要求：L字数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数；2.短文应包括以上的要点，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯。DearSirorMadam,I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua单元测试完形填空Ireallylovevolunteering,forexample,helpingthehomelessisoneofmyfavorite(1)WhenIwasatschool,Ioftenhelpedmyclassmates.Itwasfunto(2)theirstudies.Iwasn'treallyatopstudentwhoalwaysgotthe(3)grades,butIcouldexplaintothem(4).Now,whenI'm(5)Ioftenvolunteeronmytown'smainstreet.Everyweekend,other(6)andImakesomedishesbyourselves,setupatableinthestreetandgivethefoodtothehomeless.Butwesoonrealizedthatfoodwasnot(7)・Mostofthehomelesspeopleare(8),becausetheyhavenofriendsorrelatives.(9)Whatthesepeoplealsoneedis-andcaring.Sowealwayschatwiththem.Thelongdaymakesustired,italsobringsmegreatjoy.Thelookofjoyonthosepeople'sfaceswouldmakemyweary(疲惫的)dayintoaday.weneverreceiveanypaymentforourhardwork,thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisoursalary.Frommyvolunteering,Ithathelpingothersdoesn'tonlymakeothershappybutmakes _happytoo.Andmaybeoneday,thepeopleonceyouhelpedwould youback. (1)A.decisionsB.resultsC.hobbiesD.subjects (2)A.helpwithB.giveupC.comeupwithD.lookforwardto (3)A.worstB.fewestC.luckiestD.highest (4)A.differentlyB.clearlyC.cheapD.loudly (5)A.excitedB.busyC.outgoingD.available (6)A.parentsB.volunteersC.schoolsD.teachers (7)A.badB.goodC.angryD.enough (8)A.alongB.aloneC.lonelyD.happy (9)A.warmB.hotC.warmthD.cool (10)A.orB.soC.andD.but (11)A.upsetB.seriousC.goodD.meaningless (12)A.ButB.BesidesC.ThoughD.So (13)A.learnedB.decidedC.advisedD.improved (14)A.herselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.himself (15)A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helped二、回答问题Whatisvolunteering?Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.Volunteeringcanmakeyoufeelneeded.Volunteeringcanalsohelpyoutolearnimportantthingsaboutyourselves,likewhatkindofthingsyou'rebestat.Whatdovolunteersthinkofvolunteering?'〃1helptakecareofchildrenafterschoolwhiletheirparentsareworking.Asavolunteer,Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthelookofjoyonthechildren'sfaces,Kmhappy,too/saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.oftenplayedcomputergamesinmyfreetimebefore.ButnowIhelpoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethemusetheInternethappily/saidonevolunteerattheageof14.■・1^^''Volunteeringmakesmelookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson/Mason,whovolunteersfortenyears.Howtomakethevolunteerworkmeaningful?Bewell-trained.Ifyoucan,taketimetolearnthejobskills.Youwillfindit'sverynecessarytolearntheskillslaterIfyou'regoodatyourjob,itwillbemucheasierforyoutohelpothersandyou'llhavefunatthesametime.NVW（NationalVolunteerWeek）ltstartedinAustraliain1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetocelebrateandthankvolunteersfortheirgreatwork.Itisalsoagreatopportunity（机会）tocalluppeopletobecomevolunteersbysharingvolunteers'meaningfulexperiences.Beopen-minded.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutbeingavolunteerisyoucanlearnandexperiencenewthings.Sokeepyourmindopen.Beunderstanding.Trytoseethingsthroughothers'eyes.Trytounderstandwhatothersarefacing.Youneedputyourselfinothers'shoes.▲Treat（对待）otherslikefriends,andthey'lldothesameforyou.Perhapsyoucanmeetsomeonewhobecomesafriendfortherestofyourlife.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?Whatdothevolunteersthinkoftheirvolunteerwork?WhatcanpeopledoinNVW?（OneexampleisOK.）Pleasetranslate（翻译）theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle（完成缺少的小标题）.三、语法填空（在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式）MynameisJosephGlatzer,andIhavebeenamiddleschoolhistory46intheSanFranciscoBayAreaforthepast5years.Ihavealsobeenvolunteeringforthepast3years,workingwiththe47Ithasreallychangedmylife.Ihavehelpedtogetthemadopted(4攵*食),cleaned48habitats(木西.皂、土也), 49 (feed)them,andgiventhemloveandattention.I9veenjoyedfeelinglikeIwasmakinga50 (different).Thereareso51catsonthestreetwithnoonetocareforthem,andIhavehelpedmore52ahundredcatsgetadopted.WhenIfirststarted,Ionlyplanned53 (do)ittostaybusyforthesummervacation,becauseI'mateacherandIgetthesummersoff,butthenIgothooked(着立代).There's