Unit2TheOlympicGames单元练测（人教版必修2）

Unit2TheOlympicGames单元练测卷（一）（时间：120分钟满分：120分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.asmuch B.asmanyC.somuch D.somany2.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might B.shouldC.could D.would3.It’sbelievedthat________youwork,________resultyou’llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themoreharder;thebetterC.morehard;morebetterD.themorehard;thebetter4.Heplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,John.A.aswell B.aswellasC.sowell D.sowellas5.After________withthesaleswoman,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating B.talkingC.discussing D.bargaining6.“Never________tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect B.IhaveexpectedC.Ihadexpected D.haveIexpected7.Tomwasplayingputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.A.That’sbecause B.That’swhyC.It’show D.That’show8.Inmyopinion,thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects B.hopesC.wishes D.promises9.Thewritergoestothelibraryevery________daysandhe’llfinishthenovelwithin________days.A.afew;afew B.few;fewC.few;afew D.afew;few10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hispanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.A.charge B.thechargeC.need D.place11.—Howlonghaveyou________?—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A.married;marriedB.beenmarried;weremarriedC.gotmarried;gotmarriedD.beenmarried;gotmarried12.PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.whichC.what D.how13.Bynomeans________giveupthischance!I’vebeenexpectingitforalongtime.A.Iwill B.willIC.didI D.Imust14.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attend B.takepartinC.joinin D.goinfor15.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.A.tobuild B.buildingC.build D.builtⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.—EleanorRooseveltMyhomeisaplaceofgreatbeautyandagriculturalrichness,aswellasofwarandnaturaldisasters.WhenIwasonlyfourteenyearsold,Iwasfilledwith__16__inspiteoftheterriblesurroundings.Thefamilieslivinghere,whotriedtomaketheirlivingfromtheland,__17__greatlosses.Ifeltsorryespeciallyforthe__18__,butI__19__tobehopeless.IdecidedthatwhereIwas,Icoulddo__20__tohelpthem.Ibeganknockingoneverydoorandsayingtoeachpersonwho__21__myknock,“Iknowthatyouare__22__andgivethebirdsthatetoyouryardalittle__23__.Pleaseconsidermeyourbird.GivemeonlyahandfulofriceeachweekwhenIetoyour__24__.Iwilltakeittothetemplewhereitcanbegiventothe__25__children.”Nooneseemedto__26__givingmeahandfulofrice,even__27__theyhadlittlethemselves.OnSunday,Iwouldgotothe__28__andgivemyhandfulsofricetothemonksto__29__tothechildren.Oneday,Icametoahousethathad__30__togive.ItoldmystoryandaskedifIcouldbetheirbird.Thewomancalledherdaughters,and__31__gavemefiftycents,aswellasthehandfulofrice!Ibegantoaskfor__32__andricefromtheother“birdfeeders”,andtheygavethemtome.Everyonewashappytobehelpingthosewhoweresuffering,even__33__onlythissmallway.Thetemplewassoonabletohelpeveryonewhocametothemforfoodandclothing.“Considermeyourbird.”My__34__ideahadnotstoppedthewar,butanyway,itwas__35__somepeace.16.A.sorrow B.hopeC.fort D.happiness17.A.suffered B.survivedC.covered D.made18.A.peasants B.citizensC.villagers D.children19.A.wanted B.failedC.refused D.stopped20.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing21.A.said B.repliedC.answered D.spoke22.A.glad B.kindC.rich D.friendly23.A.water B.moneyC.nest D.rice24.A.temple B.roomC.door D.garden25.A.brave B.hungryC.promising D.nervous26.A.mind B.escapeC.practice D.enjoy27.A.where B.thatC.so D.when28.A.village B.hometownC.temple D.house29.A.givein B.giveupC.giveaway D.giveout30.A.much B.littleC.many D.few31.A.every B.eachC.neither D.none32.A.help B.clothingC.food D.change33.A.by B.withC.on D.in34.A.foolish B.childishC.clever D.useful35.A.creating B.mendingC.developing D.managingⅢ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAgiantpinkrabbithasbeencreatedintheAlpsthatcanbeseenfromspace.Visitorsareencouragedbythosewhomadeittoclimballoverthe200fttoysculptureandevensleeponit.ButtheAustrianartgroupwhocreatedthebunnywere________tofindthatitissolargethattherabbitcanbeseenfromspaceviatheGoogleEarthprogramme.Thepale-pinkbunnyliesflatonitsbackintheItalianAlps.Ittookmorethanfiveyearstobuildthebunnyanditissettostaythereuntil2025.Itismadeofsoft,waterproofmaterialsandfilledwithstrawtomakeitfortabletoreston.ItwasplacedinacountryspotcalledArtesinanearCuneoandattractsmanyvisitorseachyear.WolfgangGantneroftheVienna-basedartgroup,Gelitin,said,“It’ssupposedtomakeyoufeelsmall,likeGulliver.Youwalkarounditandyoucan’thelpbutsmile.Weliketoseehikersclimbupthebunny’s20ftsidesandrelaxonitsbelly.”Thegrouphavepostedtherabbit’slocationonitsGelitinwebsitealongwithapoeticdescriptionofthecreation.Itreads:Behindahill,asifknitted（编织）bygiantgrandmothers,liesthisvastrabbit,tomakeyoufeelassmallasadaisy（雏菊）．Happyyoufeelasyouclimbupalongitsears,almostfallingintoitscavernousmouth,tothebellytopandlookoutoverthepinkwoolenlandscapeoftherabbit’sbody,earsandlimbs（四肢）reachingintothedistance.36.Theword“________”canbeplacedintheblankinParagraph2mostproperly.A.interested B.amazedC.happy D.anxious37.Thegiantpinkrabbithasbeencreated________.A.togreettheyear2025B.soitcanbeseenfromspaceC.toshowpeople’sloveofclimbingD.asatouristattraction38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Theartgroup. B.Gulliver.C.Thebunny. D.Thebelly.39.WhatdoweknowabouttherabbitfromthedescriptionontheGelitinwebsite?a.Itisbehindahill.b.Itmakesvisitorsfeelverysmall.c.Itsbellymaybethehighestpointofthebody.[来源:ZXXK]d.Itsearsandlimbscanbetakenfromitsbody.A.a,b,c B.a,b,dC.a,c,d D.b,c,d40.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapossiblepictureoftherabbit?BYou’vejusthadanargumentwithsomeone;youhavemoneyworries,asickchild,ormiceinyourroom.Thethoughtsdancethroughyourmindandjustwon’tgoaway.Howdoyougetridofthem?Thetechniquefordealingwiththisstressfulmonologue（独白）,inwhichyouareboththetalkerandthelistener,iscalled“Thought-Stopping”.Yellsomethingsharpandloudtointerrupttheflowofstressfulconversation.Trywordslike,“Stopit!Enough!Cutitout!Coolit!”Obviously,it’sagoodideatodothiswhenyou’realone;otherwiseyoumayalarmyourfamilyorco-workers!Tryitforafewdaysandthengraduallylowerthemessagesuntilthey’resilent.Thought-stopping,however,isonlyhalfthestory.Thesecondpartoftheexerciseistousesomeformofminddistraction.Youpurposelystartthinkingaboutsomethingelse—pleasantactivitiesfortheweekend,whotoinviteforlunch,orgiftideasforanupingbirthday.Oryoumightthinkaboutyournextvacationorthetripyoutooklastsummer.OneofmyfavoriteimagesislyingonthebeachatParadiselslandintheBahamas,seeingveryclearlyinmymindthewhitesand,thebluewater,thebrightsunshineandpalmtreeswavinggentlyinthebreeze.Anotherwaytokeepunwantedthoughtsfromhappeningduringthedayistousesomeformof“physicaldiversion.Pickupthephoneandcallafriend;takeupamagazine;turnontheradioorTV;havesomethingtoeat;doacrosswordpuzzleorfocusyourmindonsomethingexcitingandchallenginglikesportsactivities.Theamazingthingaboutthought-stoppingandthoughtsubstitution（代替）isthat,simpleastheyare，they’reveryeffective.Patientshaveleftmevoicemailmessagesovertheyearsinwhichthey’veaddedattheend，“Andbytheway,thought-stoppingreallyworks!”Soyousee,wecan’tstopthoughtsfromappearinginourheads,butwecanchangethewaywefeelbychangingthewaywethink.41.A.apsychologistB.anursedisturbedbyhis/herpatientsC.apatientsufferingfrommentalillnessD.ateachermajoringinpsychology42.Theunderlinedword“diversion”inParagraph4probablymeanssomethingthat________.A.attractsyourattentionB.raisesyourinterestC.changesyourfocusD.makesyoudomoreexercise43.Physicaldiversionissuggestedasaformof________.A.thought-stoppingB.thoughtsubstitutionC.minddistractionD.stressfulmonologue44.Thelastsentenceofthetextsuggeststhat________.A.thinkinggoesafterfeelingsB.thoughtsappeareasilyintoone’smindC.feelingsaremuchmoreimportantD.peoplecancontroltheirthinking45.Howmanymethodsarementionedtogetridofunwantedthoughtsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.CMeganwasaveryimportantpersontome.Shewasmyrolemodel.ShewasthestrongestpersonIknew.Thoughshedevelopedcancerintheseventhgrade,sheneverplainedaboutit;insteadsheoftencheereduptheotherchildreninthehospital.WhenthecancerspreadtoMegan’ship,shoulders,andlungs,sheknewshewouldbeinheavensoon.Meganspentherlastdayswithherfamilyathome,shoppingontheInternet,readingHarryPotterbooks,eatingCookieCrisp,andwatchingmovies.Shediedpeacefullyinherlivingroomholdingherbrother’shandonJuly11,2007.Ispenttherestofthesummeraloneandfeltdepressed,andthenitwastimeforthenewschoolyear.IdecidedthatIdidn’twanttositaroundandcryanylonger.Iwasreadytomakeadifference.IthoughtaboutMeganandithitmethatI’dstartanorganizationtohelpkidsinthehospitalwhoweresickasshehadbeen.Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.Wedecidedtoweavefriendshipbracelets（手镯）fromstringanddeliverthemtothehospital.Twomonthslater,whenwehadmade100friendshipbracelets,Istartedmakingcalls.ThehospitalMeganwasinsaidtheywouldlovetohaveus,andwearrangedtogoonHalloween.Thatdaywhenwearrivedatthehospital,wewentroomtoroomonthepediatricfloortodeliverourbracelets,andwatchthechildren’sfaceslightup.Attheendofthehour,wewereempty-handedbutfeltwonderful.WeaskedtoreturnonThanksgiving,andtheorganizationtookofffromthere.WenamedourorganizationLovelets:Megan’sBraceletsOfHope.Wenowusedonatedmoneytobuysmallgiftslikepillows,animaltoys,books,artprojects,andotheritemsforkidswithcancer.IknowMeganissmilingfromheavenandgivingusathumbs-up.WelovekeepingMegan’sspiritaliveandmakingsickchildrenfeelbetter.46.WhatwasMegan’sreactiontohergettingcancer?A.Sheplainedaboutitsometimes.B.Shecaredmoreaboutotherpatientsthanherself.C.Shefocusedontheneedofherself.D.Shetriedexcitingandadventurousthings.47.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.3refersto________.A.theauthor’sdepressionB.theauthor’sopiniononMeganC.theideaofstartinganorganizationD.theideaofdeliveringbracelets[来源:Z。xx。k.]48.WhatcanweknowaboutthevisittothehospitalonHalloween?A.Magan’sfriendstaughtchildrentheretomakefriendshipbracelets.B.BoththechildrenandMegan’sfriendswerepleasedwiththisvisit.C.ThevisitishelpedbyLovelets:Megan’sBraceletsOfHope.D.Afterthevisit,thehospitalreceivedmanydonatedgifts.49.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMegan?A.Sensitiveandcurious.B.Strongandkind.C.Friendlyandcreative.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]D.Independentandmodest.50.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ForMegan B.AgainstCancerC.AtHospital D.WithChildrenDFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to＄1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,S.C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas＄4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Byparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.[来源:Zxxk.]HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-ineAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”.That’strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-ineworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.51.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thepriceofcigarettesB.therateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.53.Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.discourage B.removeC.benefit D.free54.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-inesmokersmightbethatof________.A.tolerance B.unconcernC.doubt D.sympathy55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low-ineAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）SELFSTUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying—andsticktoit.__56__Butdon’tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughtimeleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.__57__Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.__58__Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,achairisatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.__59__Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.__60__Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.It’swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.B.It’salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D.“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F.Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.G.Don’tdoitjustanywhere.Lastevening,IwenttoateahousewithmybestfriendsSusan.Beforetheteawasserving,wetalkedtoeachotherhappily.Whenthewaitercametouswiththetea,wedidn’tseehim.Unfortunately,Susanraisesherhandtobherhairjustwhenthewaiterbenttoputtheplateonthetable.Herhandhitonthecup,andtheteawasspattered（溅洒）onhertrousers.Inmysurprise,insteadplaining,Susansmiled,“Soluckythatit’snotonmywhiteshirt,andIcan’tevencleanit.”Hiswordswereveryinspired.Wecouldn’tforeseewhatwouldhappen,butlookingatitinapositivewaycouldmakewealwayshappy.Ⅵ.书面表达（满分20分）你已经进入了人生最璀璨的花季。花样年华的你在人生的花季与雨季中探索着生命的价值，学会竞争，学会奋斗，也学会宽容、理解与关爱。在这个特殊的时期，你可能因竞争激烈而深感不安；可能因学习方法欠缺、成绩提高缓慢而忧心忡忡；也可能因虚荣心作怪而害怕遭受挫折……请以“fromchildhoodtoyouth”为主题，写一篇短文，抒发你在成长过程中的某些困惑。让老师从字里行间感受你的内心，倾听你的心声吧！注意：1.行文流畅，内容丰富，层次分明；2.词数：120左右；3.题目自拟。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析1.A考查as…as结构中的省略。空白处补充完整为asmuchasthatonecosts。此类题要注意句中名词的可数与不可数形式。2.D句意为“约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了，且从那时起就再也不吸了”。mightnot可能不；shouldnot不应该；couldnot不可能（推测），不能（表能力）；would有“决心，决意”等意思。根据句意可知D项正确。3.A“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。4.B本题中混合了同级比较aswellas和比较级betterthan。句意为“若他踢足球不比约翰更好的话，也和约翰踢得一样好”。5.Dbargain讨价还价。debate辩论；talk谈话；discuss讨论。句意为“经过和女售货员一番讨价还价之后，我最后花了50块钱买下了那件漂亮的女装”。6.A否定副词never位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故排除B、C两项。根据语境可知应用一般过去时。7.Bthat指首句的内容，why表示结果。8.D考查动词词义辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成为……”。其他词语和句子的意思不吻合。9.Ceveryfewdays每几天，few前不加a，因为every修饰few；afew表示“一些”。10.Bsth.beleftinthechargeofsb.某物被留下来由某人管理/负责，故B项符合。11.D句意：“你们结婚多长时间了？”“我们结婚已经大约10年了。”bemarried表状态，getmarried表动作，故D项符合。12.C句意为“重庆人民为他们过去10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪”。what引导宾语从句，作of的宾语，故选C项。13.B考查倒装句和时态。bynomeans“决不”具有否定意义，位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。由下文现在完成进行时可知，此处应使用一般将来时。14.Aattend表示“出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告）”等，takepartin和joinin都表示“参加某一项活动”；goinfor表示“从事，爱好”。15.A句意为“这位老教授对我们说应该利用这些材料的每一部分来建造车站”。tobuild为动词不定式作目的状语。16.B由语境可知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选hope。17.Asuffergreatlosses遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。18.D本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选children。19.Crefusetodosth.拒绝做某事。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝（让自己）感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。20.Asomething表示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。21.C我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门（answerthedoor/theknock）的人说……。22.B根据下文“givethebirdsthatetoyouryardalittlerice”可判断应选kind。23.Drice大米。下文“Givemeonlyahandfulofrice...”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。24.C由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。whenIetoyourdoor指“当我来到你家门口”。25.B结合上文，由战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿，故选hungry。26.Amind在乎，反对。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。27.Devenwhentheyhadlittlethemselves即使当他们自己的食物也不充裕时。28.Ctemple庙。由上文“Iwilltakeittothetemple…”及本句and后的“givemyhandfulsofricetothemonks”可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨饿的孩子们。29.Cgiveaway在本句中指“发放”。30.A结合下文内容可知，这家人不仅施舍给我大米，那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给我捐了50美分，可见这家人比较富裕，有很多可捐的东西。31.Beach指她们每个人。32.Dchange零钱。作者意外地募到钱后，他开始讨要大米和零钱了。33.Dinonlythissmallway仅仅凭借这种细微的方式。语境为：仅仅凭借这种细微的方式，大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。34.Bchildish孩子似的，天真的。作者在乞讨时说的话“Considermeyourbird”听起来非常天真。35.Acreate创造，引起，产生。作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。36.B推理判断题。此空后面是说这只兔子可以从太空看到，这是设计者没有想到的，因此设计者们感到惊讶。37.D细节理解题。根据“Visitorsareencouraged..”及“Itwasplacedinacountryspot...attractsmanyvisitorseachyear.”等信息可知D项正确。38.C文章结构题。此处是指在兔子附近走动的感觉，故选C项。39.A细节理解题。文章最后两段为Gelitin网站上对这只兔子富有诗意的描述，a，b，c符合文章内容，故选A项。40.B细节理解题。根据文中的“liesflatonitsback,relaxonitsbelly”及倒数第一段的内容可知B项符合文中的描述。41.A推理判断题。从全文的介绍和最后一段第二句中“Patientshaveleftmevoicemailmessagesovertheyears”可知作者最有可能是心理医生。42.C词义猜测题。根据后文列举的事例可知这里的diversion是“转移注意力的东西”。43.B细节理解题。文中介绍了三种方法，后两种——分心法（minddistraction）和身体转移法（physicaldiversion）又可统称为思想替代法（thoughtsubstitution)。通过最后一段首句只使用了thought-stoppingandthoughtsubstitution可知。44.D推理判断题。从最后一句可知，通过改变我们的思维方式可以改变我们的感觉，可见我们可以控制自己的思维。45.C细节理解题。文章第一段是引子，提出问题。第二、三、四段分别讨论一种方法，即：friendsfriendservingservedraisesraisedInTo∧ofandorHisHerinspiredinspiring

单元练测卷（二）（时间：100分钟满分：120分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan______himinthegame?A.replace B.taketheplaceC.insteadof D.inplaceof2.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A.Asfaras B.AswellasC.Aslongas D.Assoonas3.Pleasewriteon______linetomakeitclear.A.eachother B.everyotherC.eachsecond D.everytwo4.She______Robertforayear.A.married B.gotmarriedtoC.hasmarried D.hasbeenmarriedto5.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose B.willbelostC.arelost D.willlose6.—Didheadmit______intothehouse?—No,I'mafraidnot.A.tobreak B.breakingC.tohavebroken D.thathewasbreaking7.Thechildrenpete______eachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.A.against B.forC.in D.to8.—WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?—I’mnotquitesure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises B.beesC.makes D.proves9.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflyingC.we’llfly D.wearetofly10.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup B.tookupC.madeup D.turnedup11.Noneedtopush.Let’sgetonthetrain______．A.eachotherB.oneafteranotherC.onebyanotherD.oneaftertheother12.Thepanywas______￡20,000forbreakingsafetyregulations.A.fined B.deservedC.finished D.designed13.Briannaisathomebysixeveryday,as______asclockwork.A.usual B.amazingC.regular D.mon14.Excuseme.ButcanyoutellmewhatUNinyourpapers______?A.standsup B.standsforC.standsout D.standsupfor15.Basedontrue______,FengXiaogang’sfilmabouttheTangshanearthquakemovedmillionsofpeopletotearsandwashighlyspokenof.A.affairs B.mattersC.events D.accidentsⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheLionsClubsupportsanEyeBankinWashingtonandIdaho.TheEyeBank__16__over400corneatransplants（角膜移植）eachyear.Frequentlydonated（捐赠）corneasfromdeadpersonsmustbespeciallypackedandavolunteeris__17__topickupthepackageandtakeittothehospitalas__18__aspossible.Onenight,theprogramcoordinator（协调员）wasingreat19.Shehadapackageonabustoa/an20placeandnoonewaswillingtopickitup.Shecalledthelistofemergency（紧急情况）volunteers,andall21todoit,asitwas22.Thenshereachedaverysleepyman.The__23__mantoldherthathehadvolunteeredtobeonthecontactlist,24hadmadeitclearthathewasonlyfreeintheafternoonsandeveningsbefore8pm,andingood25only.“It’s1amandit’ssnowinghere!”he26.Atlast,thecoordinatorpersuadedhim,buthesaid,“I’lldoitjustthistime;pleasedon’t27callmeagain.”Thenhegotup,andashewasgetting28，hislittlesoncameoutandaskedtogoalong.Theydrovein29throughthesnowforalongtimetothebusstation,30thepackage,anddrovetothehospital.Onthetripbackhome,thesonasked31thepackagehadbeen.Dadexplainedthatitwastissue（生物组织）fromtheeyesofsomeonewhohad__32__.Itwasgoingtohelpsomeoneelse__33__again.Theboythoughtitoverforamomentandsaid,“Dad,Ineverknewyoudidsuch__34__things!”Thenextday,themancalledthecoordinatorback.“Youcancallme35youneedto,”hesaid.16.A.operates B.performsC.offers D.plans17.A.introduced B.demandedC.advised D.required18.A.quickly B.shortlyC.safely D.carefully19.A.sorrow B.mistakeC.trouble D.need20.A.dangerous B.farawayC.strange D.unknown21.A.stopped B.decidedC.agreed D.refused22.A.aftermidnight B.afterdarkC.atnoon D.atdaybreak23.A.angry B.kindC.upset D.determined24.A.therefore B.yetC.and D.but25.A.mood B.weatherC.feeling D.state26.A.shouted B.laughedC.begged D.plained27.A.ever B.alwaysC.simply D.repeatedly28.A.paid B.dressedC.prepared D.praised29.A.progress B.researchC.silence D.fun30.A.pickedup B.gotupC.setup D.tookup31.A.what B.whereC.how D.whose32.A.injured B.lostC.survived D.died33.A.watch B.seeC.look D.read34.A.important B.funnyC.serious D.interesting35.A.because B.asC.while D.wheneverⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AProvidingahigh-qualityeducationforallchildrenisimportanttoAmerica’seconomicfuture.PresidentObamadecidestoprovideeverychildwithopportunitiestoapleteandpetitiveeducation,frombirththroughwork.Theyearsbeforeachildreacheskindergartenareamongthemostcriticalinhisorherlifetoinfluencelearning.ThePresidentwillurgestatestointroducehighstandardsacrossallpubliclyfundedearlylearningsettings,developnewprogramstoimproveopportunitiesandoutes,encourageparentstotakepartintheirchild’searlylearninganddevelopment,andimprovetheearlyeducationworkforce.PresidentObamawillreform（改革）America’spublicschoolstodevelopa21stCenturyeducationthatwillmakeallchildrenbereadyforsuccessinthenewglobalworkplace.Hewillpushtoendthe“off-the-shelf”tests,andsupportnew,modernassessmentandresponsibilitysystemsthatprovidetimelyandusefulinformationaboutthelearningandprogressofstudents.Teachersarethesinglemostimportantresourcetoachild’slearning.PresidentObamawillinvest（投资）inanationalefforttorewardoutstandingteachers,whilerecruiting（招聘）thebestandbrightesttothefieldofteaching.Andhewillchallengestatesandschooldistrictstoremoveineffective（低效率的）teachersfromtheclassroom.ThePreside