温州市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案

中考精品文档温州市中考《英语》：2023年考试真题和参考答案目录完形填空…………01页阅读理解…………03页词汇运用…………13页语法填空…………14页书面表达…………15页参考答案…………17页温州市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案一、完形填空本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant___1___threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s___2___,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher___3___wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery___4___toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust___5___itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam___6___hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s___7___andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand___8___rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy___9___couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto____10____theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout____11____toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she____12____itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds____13____thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney____14____Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas____15____asawatermelon!1.A.me B.you C.him D.her2.A.rule B.joke C.choice D.example3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.bored B.afraid C.relaxed D.surprised5.A.eat B.wash C.climb D.draw6.A.heard B.explained C.realised D.imagined7.A.book B.postcard C.letter D.newspaper8.A.calmly B.carefully C.politely D.quickly9.A.class B.family C.teachers D.neighbours10.A.putaway B.talkto C.lookafter D.searchfor11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.watered B.protected C.watched D.shared13.A.for B.from C.behind D.beside14.A.so B.if C.but D.unless15.A.new B.big C.sweet D.quiet二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，第16—29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在答题纸规定区域作答。[A]E-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆Quadloop◆JunichiKawanishicreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLab◆AlexLindesignededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonese-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.16.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt. B.53.6Mt. C.48.2Mt. D.39.8Mt.17.WhatdidAlexLmdowithe-waste?A.Hemademedals. B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys. D.Herecycledcomputers.18.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A.Food. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Environment.[B]Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles(42.195kilometres).ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebratingimportantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.19.Accordingtothepassagestheoldestyearlymarathonis________.A.theTokyoMarathon B.theOlympicMarathonCtheBostonMarathon D.theNewYorkCityMarathon20.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?A.FirstLight. B.LivelyKids. C.GreenMiles. D.FunBeach.21.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute________.Aisdifficulttoplan B.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfaces D.bringschallengetorunners22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Marathon:NotJustaRace B.Marathon:RoutesandRulesC.Marathon:HistoryandThames D.Marathon:ARaceforEveryone[C]TaihuTunnel,10.79kilometreslongand43.6metreswide,hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe“2022China’sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra”.WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel,theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges,suchashighsafetyrisksandtimelimit.Todealwiththem,theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthetunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.Step1Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea,sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step2Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed,andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.Step3Build.Theteambuiltthefloor,wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh-qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step4Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupsco-operatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart,theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends,andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete,shorterthanpeoplehadexpected.Thedrivers’safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200,000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky,starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides,therearetwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoringsystem.Iftrafficaccidentshappen,thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueinengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.23.Whichpictureshowshowa“cofferdam”works?A. B. C. D.24.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel______.A.wasdividedintofourparts B.lookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC.startedfromthemiddleofthelake D.wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethod25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8?A.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadvisepeopletoprotectTaihuTunnel.B.TointroducetheconstructionofTaihuTunnel.C.TosharetheadvantagesbroughtbyTaihuTunnel.D.TotellthedifficultiesofconstructingTaihuTunnel.[D]IwastravellingonaBritishshipfromIndiatoLondonin1905.Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,anIndianbusinessman.Fromthemomenthegotontheship,hekeptshowingoffthediamondonhisturban.Thebigdiamondsuccessfullyattractedattention,includingthatofthefiveostrichesonthedeck.Onemorning,asPadishahpassedbytheostriches,oneswallowedhisdiamondsuddenly.Thebirdranaroundandmixeditselfwiththeothersinnotime.“Whosearethesestupidostriches?Iwantmydiamondback!”Padishahshoutedangrily.Peoplebegantocrowdonthedeck.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.Ididn’tfeelhalfsorryforthemanashewasaskingeveryonewhattodoforthediamond’sreturn.Wordsweptacrosstheshipabouttheaccident,reachingamannamedPotter.Afterlunchinthehall,PotterwenttoPadishahandclaimed,“I’vecontactedtheostriches’ownerinLondon.HeacceptedmyofferforallfiveandnowIamtheowner.Ihavetherighttokeepthebirdsandthediamondinside.”IthoughtPotterwasrathersmartandregretteddeeplyatalostchance.Padishahwassoupsetandblurted,“There’snowayyoucangetmydiamond,”hecontinuedashegotcalmer.“Icanofferyou100poundsforthebirds.”Pottersimplyrefusedandleft.Afterawhile,Pottercamebacktothehallwithaslysmile.Heannouncedthathewantedtosellfourbirdsseparatelytoseparatepeoplebyauction.Thestartingpricewas80forabird.Oneofthem,hewouldkeepforhimself.Beforethecrowdrealisedwhatwashappening,adiamondbusinessmangotonebirdfor100pounds.Thepricesforthefollowingbirdsrosehigherandhigher.Afterthefourthbeingsold,Padishahgothalfmad,notknowingwhattodo.Potterseemedsuddenlysorryandsaid,“Ishouldhavekeptthemall.But...Trustme!Thelastbirdmustbetheone.”IstaredatthelastbirdforquiteawhileandaskedPotterforaprivateconversation.Afteralongtalk,Ifinallygotthebirdfor700pounds.______Thenextmorning,Iwaswaitinginlinetogetofftheship,picturingtheamazingfuturelifeinmind.Then,IsawPadishahandPotterwalkarminarmontheshore,justlikeoldfriends.Atthatmoment,Ilearntalessonworthadiamond.27.WhathappenedtoPadishahonthedeck?A.Hewashurtbyapassenger. B.Hefailedtogetothers’attention.C.Peopleshoutedangrilyathim. D.Anostrichtookawayhisdiamond.28.Pottercamebacktothehallto______.A.saysorrytoPadishah B.tellpeoplehewasthenewownerC.sellostrichesathighprices D.talkwiththediamondbusinessman29.Whichofthefollowingcanheputinto______inParagraph8?A.HowworriedIwas! B.Whatagreatdealitwas!C.HowupsetPadishahwas! D.WhatanhonestmanPotterwas!30.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?（请用约40词回答）三、词汇运用本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。A．用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ChineseCustomsusuallyduringchildluckclean31.People______thehousebeforeSpringFestivaleveryyear.32.______shouldacceptgiftsfromtheirelderswithbothhands.33.OnMid-AutumnDay,Chinesepeople______haveafamilydinner.34.______theSpringFestivalmonth,peopleseldomhavetheirhaircut.35Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa______colour.B．根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Marywhat’syourdreamjob？Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa____36____(特别的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent____37____(飞机).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningandhas____38____(甚至)gotadoctor’sdegree.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum____39____(自从)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.IwassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote____40____(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan____41____(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress____42____(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every____43____(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours____44____(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we____45____(遇见)moreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto____46____summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgowell____47____shecouldn’tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed____48____(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,she____49____(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed____50____(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem____51____heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina____52____(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan____53____(love)hernewlife.“Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,”sheoftensaid____54____(proud).Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople_____55_____(close)thanalanguagecan.五、书面表达56.请根据以下征文海报，结合所提示的六类英语作业，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你最喜爱的一类作业及理由，并例举一次相关作业经历谈谈你从中得到的收获。EnglishhomeworkhelpsmeLEVELUP!WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?Writeandshare!Sendittohoppyhomework@learnE注意：[1]文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；[2]词数：110词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。EnglishHomeworkHelpsMeLevelUp________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________