高中英语语法虚拟语气教学课件公开课一等奖课件省课获奖课件

Christmasisjustaroundthecorner.第1页Let’sgoandbuysomeChristmasgift!第2页Ifitwasnotrainingnow…第3页IftomorrowwouldbeChristmas…第4页英语动词有三种语调，陈说语调，祈使语调和虚拟语调。定义：用来表达说话不是事实，或者是不也许发生情况，而是一种愿望，提议，假设语调叫虚拟语调。第5页TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气GrammarHehas…Daydreaming……第6页Ifitwasnotrainingnow，IftomorrowwouldbeChristmas，IshouldgoouttobuyChristmasgift.Iwouldhavesomedaysoff.第7页Ifhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

第8页2.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.IfIhadtime,Iwouldcometoseeyou.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.(目前)(过去)(将来)第9页一、虚拟语调在条件状语从句中使用方法时态If从句谓语形式主句谓语形式目前过去将来did/werewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)haddone第10页二：虚拟语调假设条件句型注意点：假设条件从句谓语动词发生时间与主句所假设谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语调。主句和从句谓语动词要根据假设时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospital.第11页Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.asked…wouldknow B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know D.hadasked…wouldknow第12页Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalked B.ifBobshouldwalkC.hadBobwalked D.ifBobwalked第13页假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词能够把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.第14页IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.

HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.Ifthereshouldnotbesunlight,people'slifewouldbedifficult.Shouldtherenotbesunlight,people’slifewouldbedifficult.第15页without和butfor组成虚拟。(butfor要不是)Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifficult.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Withoutyourhelp,I(fail)Butforwater,it(be)impossibletoliveinthedesert.wouldhavefailed.wouldbe第16页高考题点击：Jackcan’thavearrivedyet,otherwisehe_____me.

A.wouldphoned B.phonedC.wouldhavephoned D.hadphoned

otherwise虚拟使用方法Shewasn’tfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.第17页三、虚拟语调在名词从句中使用方法A.用于宾语从句wish

+宾语从句目前：过去：将来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(目前)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(将来)第18页2.wouldrather--目前：过去：将来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(目前)Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(过去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(将来)过去时过去时过去完成时第19页3.表达要求，命令，提议虚拟语调。常见动词：一种坚持：insist两个命令：order,command

三个提议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire

这些动词背面宾语从句要使用虚拟语调使用方法。即从句中动词使用should+动词原形。第20页我们提议Tom去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实行死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。WesuggestedthatTom(should)havearest.HeinsistedthatI(should)bepresent.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners(should)bekilledthenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendthemtoworkthere.第21页以上动词对应名词组成名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语调。从句中动词形式用

(Should)doorder,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire第22页

B.用于主语从句中

It’snecessary/strange/natural/important+that---从句中动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.第23页考题点击：1.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination?A.took B.havetotake C.musttake D.takeDHissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttry D.cantryA第24页四.用于asif/though引导从句目前：过去：过去时过去完成时Helooksasifheweredrunk.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.第25页五．用于定语从句：It’s(about/high)time+that–should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.第26页六.用于Ifonly引导感慨句（使用方法同wish）IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我们父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！If