四川省绵阳2020届高三四诊考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精四川省绵阳2020届高三四诊考试英语试题含解析绵阳市高中2017级高考适应性考试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A。£19.15。B。£9.18。C.£9。15.答案是C.1。Whataretheygoingtodo?A。Swimming。B.Fishing.C。Climbing。2。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A。Inadining—room.B。Inaclassroom。C.Inapostoffice。3What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A。Teacherandstudent.B。Bossandworker。C。Waiterandcustomer。4。Whatdidthemandointhewintervacation?A。Gettogetherwithfriends.B.Gosomewheretotravel。C。Stayhome.5.Atwhattimewillthetaxiarrive?A.4：30p.m。B。4：00p.m。C.3：30p.m。第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Whatshouldthemandothismorning？A.Haveonlineclasses。B。Sleeplate.C。Playcomputergames。7.Whatdoesthewomanreallywantthemantodo？A.Getupearlier。B.Domorehousework.C。Bemorehardworking.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8。WhydoesthemanflytoWuhan?A.Tovisithisparents.B.Toattendaconference。C.Toreceivesomeguests.9。Whatdidthemancomeacrosshalfway?A.Acaraccident.B.Acarbreakdown。C.Atrafficjam。10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A。Canceltheflight。B。Callanambulance。C。Waitforthenextflight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whosebirthdaywillitbetomorrow？A.Jack's.B。Linda’s.C。Mary’s.12.WhatdoesLindateach？A。Chinese。B。English.C。History。13。Whatpresentwillthemanbuy?A.Freshflowers。B.Beautifulclothes。C。Make—ups.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthegirlcancelherpreviousplan?A。She'schangedhermind。B。Shedoesnotfeelverywell。C。She’sworriedaboutthedisease。15.Whatisthegirlgoingtodointhesummervacation？A.GotoSouthKoreaforholiday。.B。Dopilesofhomework.C。Practisedriving.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherfuture？A.Disappointed.B。Confident。C.Upset。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichisthoughttobetheheartofafamily？A。Thekitchen。B。Thesitting-room.C.Therestroom.18.Whyisorderneededsometimes？A。Tomakedishesmoretasty.B.Tomakethingsgosmoothly。C。Tomakethecookbusy.19。Whosuggestsaddingmoresugar？A。Frank.B。Lucy。C.John.20。Howdoesthesoupfinallytastewiththethreefriends’opinions?A。Awful.B。Delicious。C。Salty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABelowarethefutureoptionalmajorsforyoutotakeintoconsiderationbeforeenteringcollege.ArchitectureDegree：BachelorofArtsArchitectureisthedesignofthebuiltenvironment：buildingsandtheirsurroundings.Asaprofession，itisanart，science，andbusinesswithcareers（职业)availableinschoolsofarchitecture,andinarchitecturalresearch.DepartmentofArchitectureDesign101AlumniHallPhone:513-529-7210AccountancyDegree:BachelorofScienceAccountancyisthelanguageofbusiness.Accountantsprepareprofitandlossstatements,coststudies，andtaxreports.Theycanworkforanysizefirms，rangingfromalargeinternationalfirmtoasmalllocalaccountingpractice,andgovernment。FarmerSchoolofBusinessStudentServicesOfficePhone：513—529-1712JournalismDegree:BachelorofArtsJournalismincludesthefieldsofMedia&Culture,andInteractiveMediaStudies。Inadditiontofundamentalreporting,writing，andeditingskills,journalismcombinestheartofcommunicationwiththescienceofdigitaltechnology.Graduatesmaybecomemagazineeditors,reporters,orcopywriters。DepartmentofMedia，Journalism&Film206WilliamsHallPhone:513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree:BachelorofArtsAnthropologyisthestudyofhumans。Individualsandsocietiesarecomplexanddynamic，whichmeansanthropologycoversalotofground。Thestudyofpeoplecanleadtoalmostanycareerpath，includingeducation，healthcare,socialwork,internationaldevelopment,governmentandhumanrelations。DepartmentofAnthropology120UphamHallPhone:513—529—83991.Whichofthefollowingdirectlyinvolvestheartofcommunication？A。Architecture。 B.Accountancy。C.Journalism. D.Anthropology.2。Whatistheuniqueadvantagesofmajoringinanthropology？A。Graduateswillreceivefurthereducationforfree.B.GraduateswillreceiveaBachelorofArtsdegree.C。GraduatescanapplyforapositioningovernmentD。Graduateshaveawiderrangeofjobchances.3。Whoisthepassagemostlikelyintendedfor？A.Ordinaryjobhunters. B.Seniorhighschoolgraduates。C。Collegestaff。 D.Socialworkers。【答案】1。C2。D3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的大学专业,包括建筑、会计、新闻和人类学，以及其各自的特色。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Journalism部分中Inadditiontofundamentalreporting，writing，andeditingskills，journalismcombinestheartofcommunicationwiththescienceofdigitaltechnology。可知除了基本的报道、写作和编辑技能外，新闻还将沟通艺术与数字技术科学结合起来。由此可知，新闻直接涉及到沟通的艺术.故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Anthropology部分中Thestudyofpeoplecanleadtoalmostanycareerpath，includingeducation,healthcare,socialwork，internationaldevelopment,governmentandhumanrelations。可知对人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际发展、政府和人际关系。由此可知，人类学专业的独特优势是毕业生有更广泛的工作机会。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段Belowarethefutureoptionalmajorsforyoutotakeintoconsiderationbeforeenteringcollege。可知以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑的未来的可选专业。结合文章主要介绍了一些大学的专业，以及其专业特点。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能是写高中毕业生的。故选B。BInVanNuysCalifornia,abeagle（猎兔犬）wasdroppedoffatthecitypoundbecausehewastoooldandhadgainedsomuchweight；theownerdidn'twanthimanymore.Thepeopleattheshelterguessedthatthebeaglewas7-8yearsold，sohestillhadalotoflifeleft，ifhecouldbebroughtbacktoanormalweight。Unfortunately，dogpoundsdon'thavethetimeorresourcestoworkanabandonedanimalbackintogoodhealth.Plus，peopledon'tliketoadoptanimalsthatareterriblyoverweight.Withoutsomeone'ssteppingin，thisbeaglewouldprobablyhavebeenputdownbygivingadrugtoendhissuffering。ThankfullythegoodpeopleofKarmaRescue，anon—profitorganizationwhichprovideslife—savingaidforpetsintrouble,cametohisrescue.HewasgiventhenameDarwin.Karmarescuesanumberofdogs，andtheywerestillsurprisedatwhatappearedtobeneglect（忽略)ofthedogforitsentirelife.Darwinwasabouttwicetheweightthatheshouldhavebeenandevenhadahardtimewalking.Havingabeagle，weknowhowquicklyabeaglecanbecomeoverweight，whichputsstressontheirheartandcausesotherhealthissues.Beagleswilleatanythingputinfrontofthem,andwilleatitall.Theydon’tknowwhenorhowtostopeating.Wehaveexperiencedthiswhenourbeaglehasgottenintoourtrash,gottenfoodonthekitchencounter,andeveneatenabagofchocolatechips。Thankfullyourbeaglesurvivedhishardtimesandwehavelearnedto“beagleproof（防护）"thehousewhenweleave.Darwinwasinforalongjourneybacktohealth，butwiththesupportofmanypeople，heisdowntoanormalbeagleweightandheiswellonhisway。4.Theunderlineword“pound”inParagraphlprobablyreferstoaplace_____________。A。wheredogsaretrainedtohunt B。wherepeoplecanbuyorsellpetsC。wheresickorinjuredpetsaretreated D.wherehomelessdogsaretemporarilykept5。WhatwouldhavehappenedtoDarwinwithoutKarmaRescue'shelp?A.Hewouldhavebeenpoisonedtodeath.B.Hewouldhavebeenabandonedinthewild。C。Hewouldhavebeenadoptedbyakindcouple.D.Hewouldhavebeenreturnedtohisformerowner.6。Whatmaytheydoto“beagleproof"thehousebeforeleaving？A.Leaveallthedoorsopen. B.Placethetrashnearthebeagle。C.Putallthefoodoutofthebeagle’sreach。 D.Buildathickandstrongwallaroundthehouse.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A。TheTransformationofanAbandonedBeagleB。KarmaRescue,aNon—profitOrganizationC。HowtoKeepYourBeagleinShapeD。KindPeopleBringGoodLuck【答案】4。D5。A6。C7。A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一条猎兔犬因为年纪太大，体重又增加了太多而被主人送到了动物收容所。因为诸多原因，如果没有人的介入，这只猎兔犬很可能会通过服药来结束生命。多亏了慈善机构KarmaRescue的帮助，他们给这条猎兔犬取名Darwin，Darwin最后体重降到了正常的猎兔犬的水平，健康状况也好转了。【4题详解】词义猜测题.根据后文becausehewastoooldandhadgainedsomuchweight；theownerdidn’twanthimanymore。可知一只猎兔犬因为年纪太大，体重又增加了太多，被送到了动物收容所。主人不想要他了。故“pound”可能指的是临时收留流浪狗的地方。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中Withoutsomeone’ssteppingin，thisbeaglewouldprobablyhavebeenputdownbygivingadrugtoendhissuffering。可知如果没有人的介入，这只小猎犬很可能会通过服药来结束生命。由此可知,如果没有KarmaRescue的帮助，Darwin会被毒死的。故选A.【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Beagleswilleatanythingputinfrontofthem,andwilleatitall.Theydon’tknowwhenorhowtostopeating。Wehaveexperiencedthiswhenourbeaglehasgottenintoourtrash，gottenfoodonthekitchencounter,andeveneatenabagofchocolatechips。Thankfullyourbeaglesurvivedhishardtimesandwehavelearnedto“beagleproof”thehousewhenweleave.可知猎兔犬会吃放在它面前的任何东西，而且会吃掉所有的东西。他们不知道何时或如何停止进食。当我们的猎兔犬钻进我们的垃圾桶，在厨房的柜台上拿食物，甚至吃了一袋巧克力片的时候，我们都经历过这种情况。值得庆幸的是，我们的猎兔犬度过了艰难的时光，我们也学会了在离开的时候把房子设置成“防猎兔犬”模式。由此可推知，在离开之前，他们可以把所有的食物放在小猎犬够不到的地方.故选C.【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Darwinwasinforalongjourneybacktohealth,butwiththesupportofmanypeople,heisdowntoanormalbeagleweightandheiswellonhisway.可知Darwin经历了一段恢复健康的漫长旅程，但在许多人的支持下，他的体重降到了正常的猎兔犬的水平，他的健康状况正在好转。结合文章主要记叙了主要记叙了一条猎兔犬因为年纪太大,体重又增加了太多而被主人送到了动物收容所.因为诸多原因,如果没有人的介入，这只猎兔犬很可能会通过服药来结束痛苦.多亏了慈善机构KarmaRescue的帮助,他们给这条猎兔犬取名Darwin，Darwin最后体重降到了正常的猎兔犬的水平，健康状况也好转了.由此可知,A选项“一只被遗弃的小猎犬的蜕变"最符合文章标题。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词,可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that'stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，thesameas,but,however,while，ontheotherhand,since,because等,所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果.③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析,同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断,然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第一小题,根据后文becausehewastoooldandhadgainedsomuchweight;theownerdidn’twanthimanymore.可知一只猎兔犬因为年纪太大,体重又增加了太多,被送到了动物收容所。主人不想要他了。故“pound”可能指的是临时收留流浪狗的地方。故选D。CTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanancientformofhealthcarethatdatesbackover2，500years,whichaimstopreventorcurediseasebymaintainingorrestoringyinyangbalance.Fundamentally,TCMseekstorestoreadynamicbalancebetweentwocomplementaryforces,yin（passive)andyang(active）.Accordingtotheyinyangtheory，apersonishealthywhenharmonyexistsbetweenthesetwoforces；illness,ontheotherhand，resultsfromabreakdowninthebalance。TCMpractitioners(从业者)looktotreattherootcauseofdiseaseandtakeaholisticapproachtohelpingpeopleexperiencecompleterecoverywithouttheuseofconventionaldrugs。TCMis“holistic"becauseittakesintoaccountallaspectsofapatient’slife，ratherthanjustseveralobvioussymptoms。TCMpractitionersviewthebodyasacomplexsystem,ratherthanseparateorgans。Theyusesmell，hearing,touch，andpulsediagnosis（诊断)todiscoverthesourceofanunbalancedhealthcondition。Inaddition,thepractitionertypicallymakesuseofwhatisknownasfivephases（wuxing)。Usingthefive—phasetheory，thepractitionercancreateaplanfortreatmentthatmightcontainsuchcomponentsasherbs,lifestylechanges，andfoodsforrecovery。Overthepastseveraldecades，TCMhasbeengoingglobal.Itisnowpracticedin183countriesandregionswith86ofthemsigningagreementswithChinatopromoteit.Moreandmoremedicalschoolsarenowrecognizingtheimportanceoftrainingstudentsandstaffin“mind-body"practicesthatemphasizediseasepreventionandholistictreatments。Astudyof3，200physicians，conductedbyHealthProductsResearch,indicatesthatmorethan50percentofphysiciansintheU.S.plannedtobeginorincreaseuseofTCM.8.WhatisthemostimportanttostayhealthyaccordingtoTCM?A.Havingaslittleyinaspossible。 B.Ensuringmuchyangallthetime。C.Stayingawayfromconventionaldrugs。 D。Keepingthebalancebetweenyinandyang。9.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“holistic”?A。optimistic B。dullC。systematic D.passive10。Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A。TheglobalizationofTCM. B。ThehistoryofTCM。C。ThesignificanceofTCM。 D。ThebenefitsofTCM.11.OnwhattheoriesisTCMbasedaccordingtothispassage?A。Practitionerandpatient。 B.Yinyangandwuxing.C。Diagnosisandcure。 D.Preventionandtreatment。【答案】8.D9。C10。A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式，可以追溯到2500多年前，其目的是通过保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。文章主要介绍了中医的阴阳和五行理论，以及中医的全球化的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Fundamentally,TCMseekstorestoreadynamicbalancebetweentwocomplementaryforces,yin(passive）andyang（active).Accordingtotheyinyangtheory，apersonishealthywhenharmonyexistsbetweenthesetwoforces；illness，ontheotherhand,resultsfromabreakdowninthebalance.可知从根本上说，中医试图恢复阴阳两种互补力量之间的动态平衡。根据阴阳学说,当这两种力量和谐相处时，一个人就是健康的；另一方面，疾病是平衡失调的结果.由此可知，根据中医的说法，保持健康最重要的是保持阴阳平衡。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题.根据后文becauseittakesintoaccountallaspectsofapatient’slife,ratherthanjustseveralobvioussymptoms。可知中医考虑到病人生活的各个方面，而不仅仅是几个明显的症状。由此可知,中医是“全面的，系统的"。故划线单词意思为“系统的”。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Overthepastseveraldecades,TCMhasbeengoingglobal.Itisnowpracticedin183countriesandregionswith86ofthemsigningagreementswithChinatopromoteit.可知在过去的几十年里，中医已经走向全球。目前，世界上有183个国家和地区开展了这一活动，其中86个国家和地区与中国签署了促进这一活动的协议。结合后文列举了中医在世界上的流行情况，由此可知，最后一段主要讲了中医的全球化。故选A.【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM)isanancientformofhealthcarethatdatesbackover2，500years，whichaimstopreventorcurediseasebymaintainingorrestoringyinyangbalance。可知中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式，可以追溯到2500多年前，其目的是通过保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。以及第二段中Inaddition,thepractitionertypicallymakesuseofwhatisknownasfivephases（wuxing).Usingthefive—phasetheory,thepractitionercancreateaplanfortreatmentthatmightcontainsuchcomponentsasherbs,lifestylechanges，andfoodsforrecovery。可知此外，从业者通常会利用所谓的五行。使用五行理论，医生可以创建一个治疗计划，可能包含草药，生活方式的改变，和食物的恢复等组成部分.由此可知，中医是基于阴阳和五行理论。故选B。DOneargumentforwhyrobotswillneverfullymeasureuptopeopleisbecausetheylackhuman—likesocialskills.Butresearchersareexperimentingwithnewmethodstogiverobotssocialskillstobetterinteractwithhumans。TheexperimentwascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT）.Theteamdevelopedamachinelearningsystemforself-drivingvehiclesthatisdesignedtolearnthesocialcharacteristicsofotherdrivers。Theresearchersstudieddrivingsituationstolearnhowotherdriversontheroadwerelikelytobehave.Sincenotallhumandriversactthesameway,thedatawasmeanttoteachthedriverlesscartoavoiddangeroussituations.Theresearcherssaythetechnologyusestoolsborrowedfromthefieldofsocialpsychology。Inthisexperiment，scientistscreatedasystemthatattemptedtodecidewhetheraperson'sdrivingstyleismoreselfishorselfless。Inroadtests,self-drivingvehiclesequippedwiththesystemimprovedtheirabilitytopredictwhatotherdriverswoulddobyupto25percent.Inonetest，theself—drivingcarwasobservedmakingaleft—handturn。Thestudyfoundthesystemcouldcausethevehicletowaitbeforemakingtheturnifitpredictedtheoncomingdriversactedselfishlyandmightbeunsafe.Butwhenoncomingvehicleswerejudgedtobeselfless，theself-drivingcarcouldmaketheturnwithoutdelaybecauseitsawlessriskofunsafebehavior。TheMITteamplanstoexpanditsresearchmodeltoincludeotherthingsthataself—drivingvehiclemightneedtodealwith.Theseincludepredictionsaboutpeoplewalkingaroundtraffic,aswellasbicyclesandotherthingsfoundindrivingenvironments。Theresearcherssaytheybelievethetechnologycouldalsobeusedinvehicleswithhumandrivers。Itcouldactasawarningsystemagainstotherdriversjudgedtobebehavingaggressively。12。Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearch？A.Toreducehumandrivers'mistakes。B。Todevelopamachinelearningsystem.C.Togiverobotshuman—likesocialskills.D.Toproverobotscanneverreplacehumans.13.Whatcausedtheself—drivingcartowaitorturnquickly?A.Thecolorsofthetrafficlights。B。Theordersfrompoliceofficer。C.Thedirectionsfromhumandrivers。D.Theoncomingdriver’sdrivingstyle。14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Moretrafficparticipantswillbeinvolvedintheresearch。B。Othercollegeswillbeinvitedtojoinintheproject。C。Newruleswillbedevelopedforroadusers.D.Humandriverswillgivewaytorobots。15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？A.Entertainment。 B。Science.C.Education。 D。Business.【答案】12.C13。D14.A15。B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能,更好地与人类互动。这项实验是由麻省理工学院的研究人员进行的.该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在了解其他司机的社会特征。文章还介绍了这一研究的实施过程,以及未来的计划。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Butresearchersareexperimentingwithnewmethodstogiverobotssocialskillstobetterinteractwithhumans。可知但研究人员正在试验新方法,让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。由此可知，新研究的目的是赋予机器人类人的社交技能。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题.根据第四段中Thestudyfoundthesystemcouldcausethevehicletowaitbeforemakingtheturnifitpredictedtheoncomingdriversactedselfishlyandmightbeunsafe.Butwhenoncomingvehicleswerejudgedtobeselfless,theself—drivingcarcouldmaketheturnwithoutdelaybecauseitsawlessriskofunsafebehavior.可知研究发现，如果该系统预测迎面驶来的司机的行为自私且可能不安全,那么它可能会导致车辆在转弯前等待。但当迎面驶来的车辆被判定为无私时，自动驾驶汽车可以毫不迟疑地转弯，因为它认为不安全行为的风险更低。由此可知，迎面驶来的司机的驾驶风格会导致自动驾驶汽车等待或快速转弯。故选D.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段中TheMITteamplanstoexpanditsresearchmodeltoincludeotherthingsthataself-drivingvehiclemightneedtodealwith.Theseincludepredictionsaboutpeoplewalkingaroundtraffic,aswellasbicyclesandotherthingsfoundindrivingenvironments。可知麻省理工学院的团队计划扩展其研究模型，包括自动驾驶汽车可能需要处理的其他事情。这些预测包括对人们在交通中行走的预测,以及对自行车和其他在驾驶环境中发现的事物的预测。由此可推知，更多的交通参与者将参与研究。故选A.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Butresearchersareexperimentingwithnewmethodstogiverobotssocialskillstobetterinteractwithhumans.可知但研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。结合文章说明了研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动。这项实验是由麻省理工学院的研究人员进行的。该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统,旨在了解其他司机的社会特征。文章还介绍了这一研究的实施过程，以及未来的计划。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选B.【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题.做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等;广告,其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第一段中Butresearchersareexperimentingwithnewmethodstogiverobotssocialskillstobetterinteractwithhumans.可知但研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能,更好地与人类互动。结合文章说明了研究人员正在试验新方法，让机器人掌握社交技能，更好地与人类互动.这项实验是由麻省理工学院的研究人员进行的。该团队为自动驾驶汽车开发了一个机器学习系统，旨在了解其他司机的社会特征。文章还介绍了这一研究的实施过程，以及未来的计划。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学版面.故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakEnglish,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.____16____YourmindstopstryingtotranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintoEnglish。However,asanEnglishbeginner，youmayliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage。ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency！Thefollowingaresomementalexercisesthatcanhelp。Thinkinsinglewords。____17____So,agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords。Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee？Inyourhead，trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings,whateveritisandwhereveryouare。Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences。Forexample，ifyouaresittinginapark，youcantellyourselfthingslike,“____18____”and“Ilikeeverythinghere.”Describeyourday。Youcandescribeyourdayandmakeplansinthemorning,suchas，“WhenIleavethehouse，I'mgoingtogetanicedcoffee.____19____I'llhandinmyhomeworkafterarriving。”____20____Whenyoudothis,youareimaginingyourselfspeakingtosomeoneelse。Youareaskingthequestionsandthinkingofreplies。Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestion,like,“Whatdidyoudolastnight?”Howwouldyouanswer?A.Findapartner。B。Theairissofresh.C.Thinkinconversation。D.ThenI'lltakethebustoclass.E.Yourhardworkfinallypaidoff.F。Mostexpertsnotethatit’sbesttostartsmall。G。Soitmaybecomepartofyour"innerspeech”。【答案】16.G17。F18.B19。D20。C【解析】这是一篇说明文.作为一个英语初学者，你可能生活在英语不是主要语言的地方。文章就如何用英语思考的方式学习英语提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文YourmindstopstryingtotranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintoEnglish。可知你的大脑不再试图把你的母语翻译成英语.由此可知,每天使用几小时的英语会将英语转换成内心语言，导致大脑不再试图把你的母语翻译成英语.故G选项“因此,它可能成为你‘内心语言'的一部分"符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文So，agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead，trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings，whateveritisandwhereveryouare。可知所以，好的第一步是用单独的词汇来思考。看看你的周围.你看到了什么？在你的头脑中，试着给你周围的每一个物体命名，不管它是什么,不管你在哪里.由此可知，本段说明的是从一个单词开始练习，即从小处着手.故F选项“大多数专家指出，最好从小处着手”符合上下文语境,故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences。Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark，youcantellyourselfthingslike…可知下一个练习是用简单句思考.例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以这样告诉自己……由此可知，本句承接上文举例说明用哪些简单句来思考。故B选项“空气真新鲜”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Youcandescribeyourdayandmakeplansinthemorning,suchas,“WhenIleavethehouse，I’mgoingtogetanicedcoffee…可知你可以描述你的一天，并在早上制定计划，例如,“当我离开家的时候，我要去喝一杯冰咖啡。”由此可知，本句承接上文开始继续说明喝了冰咖啡之后的行程。故D选项“然后我将乘公共汽车去上课”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Whenyoudothis,youareimaginingyourselfspeakingtosomeoneelse。可知当你这样做的时候，你是在想象自己在和别人说话。由此可知，本段的建议是想象自己在和别人谈话。故C选项“想象在谈话"符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mywife，Megan，andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19inthenews，butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestill____21____theirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectly____22____，wetookprecautions：Wewashedourhandswithsoap,didnot____23____food,andhadnosignificantlyclosecontact（接触）.Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledand____24____usthatshehadtestedpositiveforthecoronavirus(冠状病毒）.____25____,thedayafterthat,Istartedtofeelalittle____26____andmyheadwasalsoabitcloudy。Iwokeupthenextmorningwitha____27____.That’swhenwerealizedthatImighthave____28____thevirusfromourfriend。Withoutany____29____，Megancalledourstate’scoronavirushotline.We_____30_____thatwehadbeenintouchwithsomeonewhohadtestedpositive,andIwashaving_____31_____。Theyquicklyapprovedmeto_____32_____atest,throughwhichmyinfectionwaseventually_____33_____。Weimmediately_____34_____everyonewehadbeenintouchwithtoletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Itwasthe_____35_____thingtodo。Althoughitis_____36_____totellpeoplewemighthavegiventhemavirus，nottellingthetruthwouldhavebeen_____37_____andirresponsible。Itwasn’tanoptionforus,anditshouldn'tbeanoptionforanyoneinour_____38_____.Whilewehavebeenisolated(隔离）inthehospitalsincethetest，wehavefeltsuchloveand_____39_____fromthosearoundusandoutsideworld。Wedon’thaveanyparticularreasonto_____40_____thateverythingwillbeOK.21.A。breakingdown B.callingup C.goingabout D.puttingoff22。A.hungry B。fine C.strange D。proud23.A.prepare B.enjoy C。share D。order24。A.informed B。confused C。promised D。encouraged25。A。Generally B。Deliberately C.Personally D。Unfortunately26.A。annoyed B.energetic C.scared D。tired27.A。caution B.fever C。decision D。wound28.A。caught B。learned C。kept D。protected29。A。delay B。time C.reason D。difficulty30。A。suspected B.realized C.explained D。believed31。A.fun B.symptoms C.patience D.questions32。A.pass B.create C.decline D。receive33.A。confirmed B.removed C.debated D.ignored34.A.blamed B.called C。invited D.persuaded35。A.crazy B.troublesome C.responsible D.traditional36。A.hard B。great C.natural D。lucky37.A.careless B。grateful C。normal D。selfish38。A.favor B。discussion C。situation D。mind39.A.hate B.concern C.power D.praise40。A。assume B。imagine C.hope D。doubt【答案】21.C22。B23.C24。A25.D26。D27.B28。A29。A30。C31。B32.D33。A34.B35.C36.A37。D38.C39。B40。D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者被朋友感染了冠状病毒,于是立即打电话给身边有联系的人，让他们知道作者的检测呈阳性。作者认为这是负责任的做法。而在隔离期间，作者和其他人也感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，相信一切都会好起来的。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新闻中也有一些关于COVID—19的报道，但当时是疫情爆发的初期，人们仍在从事着日常的工作。A.breakingdown出故障；B。callingup呼叫；C。goingabout从事;D.puttingoff推迟。结合后文theirdailyroutines.可知人们仍在从事着日常的工作.指故选C.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不分享食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A.hungry饥饿的;B.fine好的，优良的；C.strange奇怪的；D。proud自豪的。结合上文everyoneinourgroupfeltperfectly可知疫情初期,作者周围的每个人都感觉很好.故选B.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好,但我们还是采取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不分享食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A.prepare准备;B。enjoy欣赏；C。share分享；D.order命令。结合上文wetookprecautions：Wewashedourhandswithsoap,didnot可知作者他们组采取了预防措施、洗手、不分享食物和没有明显的密切接触.故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们的朋友打电话通知我们，她的冠状病毒检测呈阳性。A。informed通知；B。confused使困惑；C。promised承诺；D.encouraged鼓励.根据后文usthatshehadtestedpositiveforthecoronavirus.可知朋友打电话时为了通知作者他们，她冠状病毒检测呈阳性。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑浊。A.Generally通常;B.Deliberately故意地；C.Personally亲自地;D.Unfortunately不幸的是.结合后文可知作者也得了冠状病毒，这是很不幸的。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑袋也有点浑浊。A。annoyed恼怒的；B。energetic精力充沛的;C.scared害怕的;D。tired疲惫的。结合后文andmyheadwasalsoabitcloudy.可知此处作者在描述自己身体的症状，感觉疲惫，脑袋也有点浑浊.故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来就发烧了。A。caution小心；B。fever发烧；C.decision决定；D.wound伤口。根据后文thevirusfromourfriend可知作者第二天醒来发现自己发烧了，于是意识到自己从朋友那感染了冠状病毒。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们意识到我可能从我们的朋友那里感染了病毒。A.caught感染,抓住；B.learned学习；C。kept保持;D。protected保护。根据后文thevirusfromourfriend可知作者从朋友那里感染了(caught）病毒。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有任何耽搁，Megan拨打了我们州的冠状病毒热线。A。delay延期；B.time时间;C。reason理由；D.difficulty困难.根据后文Megancalledourstate'scoronavirushotline。可知Megan拨打了冠状病毒热线，没有任何耽搁。短语withoutanydelay“没有任何延迟，毫不耽搁”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人保持接触，我当时出现了症状。A。suspected怀疑；B.realized意识到；C。explained解释；D。believed相信。根据后文thatwehadbeenintouchw