江西省上饶市段莘中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

江西省上饶市段莘中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.Incontrastto与……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回应。根据句意可知，前后是对比关系，应使用incontrastto。故选A。2.—Guesswhat!IhavegotafullmarkfortheEnglishlisteningtest.

—Great!You______practicedalotandputalotofeffortsintoit.

A.musthave

B.should

C.must

D.shouldhave参考答案：A3.Althoughartistsgenerallyaren'tknownfortheirwealth,thereisalwaysahandful

piecessellforunusualandshockinglargeamountsofmoney．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D略4.Whyareyouindespair?He,____________you,istoblame.

A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan

参考答案：D5.Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completely_____hisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin

D.ruins参考答案：B6.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if

B.once

C.when

D.unless参考答案：C7.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A8.______sometimescanbereallyhard,soitisnecessary______othersfirst.

A.Understood,understanding

B.Beingunderstood,tounderstand

C.Beingunderstood,understand

D.Understood,tounderstand参考答案：B9.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

—______Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly.

B.Notnecessarily.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notlikely.参考答案：A略10.________,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard．

A．Asapersonisfoolish

B．Foolishasapersonis

C．Asisapersonfoolish

D．Asfoolishapersonis参考答案：B考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序，应把表语提前。【知识拓展】注意as引导让步状语从句，前面的单数名词前不加冠词。11.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany_____.A.cost

B.charge

C.payment

D.price参考答案：B略12.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略13.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise参考答案：B略14.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查主谓一致。当主语后有介词aswellas时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是thecaptain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B15.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd参考答案：C本题考察了2个短语addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;16.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry______anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D17.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

参考答案：A18.---Couldyouhelpmedecidewhichonetochoose?---Oh,_______.A.that’sagoodidea

B.maybeIcan’tdoitC.maybeitwouldbebettertobeuptoyou

D.goahead,please.参考答案：C略19.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．analyse

C．application

D．various2．advanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food参考答案：CADDB二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OneMondaymorning,newsgotaroundintheschoolyardaboutafireovertheweekend．SoonMr．Johnson,myteacher,cametoexplainthattheArtclasswouldbe

36

duetothefire．HealsowarnedusnottoapproachtheArtroombecauseitcouldbe

37．Duringthemorningbreak,KirnandIdecidedtotakea

38

．Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch．Attheappointedtime,KirnandI

39

theArtroom,ignoringtheconsequenceIwouldface

40

Igotcaught．Westoodontiptoeslookinghard

41

thedoorwindow,tryinginvaintosee

42

wasforbidden．Suddenlyafirm

43

onourshoulderssloppedus．Turningaround,Ifoundateacherstaringangrilyatus．Inthosesecondsmillionsof

44

flashedthroughmymind．Myfatherwouldbeatmehard．45

thanthat,mymommightbesomadshemightnotstophim．Myspirits

46

evenlowerwlienrealizinghow

47

Mr．Johnsonwouldhe．WhenKirnandIwereledbacktoourclassroom,Icouldfound

48

tohideandwantedtomeltintothe

49．However,Mr．Johnsonhadadifferent

50toteach．Slowly,hebentdowntolookmeinthe

51

,andIwasmetwithalookofconcernratherthananger．Hespokesoftlyasheexplainedwhyhewas

52

inmydecisiontogowhereImayhavegothurt．Hecaredmoreaboutmy

53

thanthefactthatFdbrokenarule．Myheartwas54withregret,andIdiscoveredthathestilllovedmeevenafterFddisappointedhim．Therestoftheday,hedidn'tevenmentionitinclasspublicly,

55

didhetellmyparentsItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofbeinggivenanunexpectedsecondchance．36．A．confirmed

B．examined

C．cancelled

D．suggested37．A．useless

B．dangerous

C．childish

D．naughty38．A．test

B．risk

C．check

D．chance39．A．reached

B．searched

C．entered

D．cleaned40．A．until

B．unless

C．as

D．if41．A．over

B．within

C．through

D．across42．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．which43．A．word

B．hold

C．cry

D．order44．A．thoughts

B．feelings

C．solutions

D．excuses45．A．Easier

B．Less

C．More

D．Worse46．A．changed

B．lifted

C．sank

D．lost47．A．strange

B．angry

C．kind

D．sad48．A．somewhere

B．anywhere

C．nowhere

D．everywhere49．A．fire

B．laugh

C．table

D．floor50．A．course

B．lesson

C．knowledge

D．ability51．A．eye

B．head

C．hand

D．feet52．A．embarrassed

B．excited

C．disappointed

D．moved53．A．grade

B．honesty

C．interest

D．safety54．B．heavy

C．relaxed

D．empty55．A．so

B．nor

C．either

D．yet参考答案：36-40CBBAD

41-45CABAD

46-50CBCDB

51-55ACDBB21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter．Onedaytheman

1

his3-year-olddaughterfor

2__

arollofgoldwrappingpaper．Moneywastightandhebecame

3

whenthechildtriedtodecoratea

4

toputundertheChristmastree．Nevertheless,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy．"Themanwas

5

byhisearlier

6

,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas

__7

．Heyelledather,stating,"Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissomething

8

tobeinside?"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it’snotemptyatall．Iblewkissesintothebox．Theyareallforyou,Daddy．"Thefatherwascrushed.He

9

hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher

10

．Onlyashorttimelater,an11

tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformanyyearsandwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(an)

12

kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere．Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer

13

unconditionalloveandkisses．．．fromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother__14

,anyonecouldhold,more

15

thanthis．1．A．asked

B．praised

C．begged

D．punished2．A．wasting

B．stealing

C．selling

D．holding3．A．glad

B．angry

C．sad

D．upset4．A．room

B．hall

C．box

D．ball5．A．puzzled

B．surprised

C．scared

D．embarrassed6．A．overwork

B．overreaction

C．overcoat

D．overtime7．A．empty

B．heavy

C．full

D．wet8．A．happened

B．seemed

C．supposed

D．used9．A．put

B．turned

C．handed

D．gave10．A．kindness

B．forgiveness

C．sadness

D．carelessness11．A．overcoat

B．incident

C.

accident

D．action12．A．imaginary

B．kind

C.gentle

D．warm13．A．filledwith

B．pleasedwith

C.crowdedwith

D．equippedwith14．A．world

B．feeling

C．possession

D．love15．A．expensive

B．precious

C．comfortable

D．interesting参考答案：1---5DABCD

6—10BACAB

11—15CAACB略三、阅读理解22.Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit’sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.HesaidSometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguilty.GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(时髦的).However,thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.C.Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Shift. B.Link. C.Proof. D.Consequence.14.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients’qualities.D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients’innocence.15.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Mixed D.Indifferent.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关，文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.”可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征有关，其中一个特征就是视力，在10个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高，也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关，故D项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.”可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物，这是对画线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科学家称之为相关性，由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.”可知，许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实，眼镜使他们看起来更温和，许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，由此可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象，故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.”可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得酷一些，但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻，由此可知，对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对，故C项正确。23.Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝视)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：nutritionnerds(nosocialsense),foodfaddiest(whatever’sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymi