江西省九江市白水中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江西省九江市白水中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IthinktheBeijingOlympicwilldevelopour________withmanycountries.A．enjoyment B．success C．interests D．friendship参考答案：D试题分析：此题考查名词，根据四个选项的含义可知只有friendship适合本句的含义，北京奥运会增强了我们和其他许多国家的友谊，故选D。2.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.who

B.whose C.that D.what参考答案：B3.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C4.ThereasonwhyIwasanxioustoleaveis________Imustcatchtheearlybus.A.why

B.because

C.that D.for参考答案：C5.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—

,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D6.Everybodyonthespotwasdeeplytouchedbythebraveryoftheyounggirlwhotookoffheronlyblouse,_____theburnsand______themouth-to-mouthmethodtosavethemanwhowasinacoma(昏迷)becauseofabadelectricshock.A.wrapped;tookadvantageof

B.dressed;applied

C.didup;used

D.packedup;

madeuseof参考答案：B7.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons________moneythesedays.A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with参考答案：C

8.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly参考答案：A【考点】考察副词词义辨析解析：entirely整个地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕见地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly确切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的实验报告了吗？—我的天啊！我把这个事情完全给忘记了！根据句意说明A项符合上下文含义。【举一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。〖解析〗A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

9.--Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B10.Herparentswouldn’tallowher________anyonewhodoesn’thaveabachelordegree. A.tomarryto B.marryingto C.tobemarriedwith D.tomarry参考答案：D11.Accordingtothenewlaw,you______visityourparentseverynowandthen.A.will

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：B15.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Possibly

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C略13.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B14.－WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?－________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Notatall

C.Thankyou

D.Sure,I’dloveto参考答案：D15.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A16.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime._________youdon’twanttotalktoher.ANowonder

BNodoubt

CAboveall

DAfterall参考答案：A略17.Youshouldcallhim________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.

A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B18.Wefoundthatmanystudents______theclassroom.A.haveleft

B.hadleft

C.left

D.leave参考答案：B19.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(个体)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.48.A.speedingup B.givingup C.bringingup D.puttingup49.A.possibility B.force C.energy D.excuse50.A.shared B.taken C.realized D.achieved51.A.rich B.urban C.modern D.large52.A.alternative B.process C.problem D.solution53.A.cutsdown B.breaksdownC.holdsup D.turnsdown54.A.orders B.signs C.principles D.features55.A.switch B.grow C.predict D.change参考答案：48.A

49.C

50.A51.C

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.B【考点】文化教育类完型填空【文章大意】本文是关于健康方面的知识的短文，现代生活的压力很大，我们要学会给自己减压。过健康的生活。【试题解析】48.短语辨析和句意理解。A.speedingup加速，B.givingup放弃，C.bringingup养育，D.puttingup张贴，根据上文的：slowdown可知我们要放慢速度，所以选A。49.名词辨析和句意理解。A.possibility可能性，B.force强迫，C.energy精力，能量，D.excuse借口，当你专注于一件事情的时候，你会发现自己有过去不知道的精力。所以选C。50.动词辨析和句意理解。A.shared分享，B.taken拿，带走，C.realized意识到，D.achieved获得，过去压力在家庭成员中分担，所以选A。51.形容词辨析和句意理解。A.rich富有的，B.urban都市的，C.modern现代的，D.large大的，和inthepast相对应的是modern，在现代的家庭，压力专注于个体伙伴身上，所以选C。52.名词辨析和句意理解。A.alternative可供替代的选择，B.process过程，C.problem问题，D.solution解决方法，根据下文的：Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.可知解决方法很简单，所以选D。53.动词短语辨析和句意理解。A.cutsdown砍倒，减少，B.breaksdown崩溃，抛锚，垮掉，C.holdsup举起，耽搁，D.turnsdown拒绝，人们往往会忘记一个能处理压力的人是被给与更多的工作的人，直到有一天他崩溃了。所以选B。54.名词辨析和句意理解。A.orders命令，订单，B.signs标志，C.principles原则，D.features特征，根据下文的：Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.可知要关注告诉你压力过大，或者你的工作效率在降低的一些迹象所以选B。55.动词辨析和句意理解。A.switch转变，B.grow成长，变得，C.predict预测，D.change改变，因为weak是形容词，所以这里用连系动词grow。所以选B。

【长难句解析】Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.【翻译】这就是我们为什么说要将事情减少到一半，而不是加倍，消灭垃圾不是将它们堆积起来，放慢速度而不是加速。【分析】这句话使用why连接的表语从句，从句中使用wesay做主句，后面是祈使句。

21.Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe___41___homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe___42___thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit

___43___asifheistryingto___44___it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___45___nextto

him.___46___placewhereunplannedshortsleep___47___isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___48___thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___49___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___50___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___51___,andthemovementcarriesthe___52___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___53___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen___54___.Policereportsarefullof___55___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo___56___theroad.Ifthedriversare___57___,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___58___,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof___59___andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___60___,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.41.A.way B.track C.path D.road42.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading43.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds44.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish45.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting46.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One47.A.goeson B.endsup C.lasts D.returns48.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly49.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch50.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength51.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book52.A.action B.position C.rest D.side53.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose54.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving55.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents56.A.up B.off C.along D.down57.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong58.A.intime B.atfirst C.asusual D.forexample59.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush60.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.A试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。【小题1】A考查名词辨析。A．way道路；B．track轨迹；C．path小路；D．road道路。onthewayhomefromwork指“下班回家的路上”，属于固定搭配。故选A。【小题2】D考查动词辨析。A．buying买；B．folding折叠；C．delivering投递；D.reading读。由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸，应用readthepaper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。故选D。【小题3】C考查动词辨析。A．acts表现；B．shows展示；C．appears出现，显现；D．sounds听。从后面的内容heistryingtoeatit可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用itappearsasif，故选C。【小题4】B考查动词辨析。A．open打开；B．eat吃；C．find发现；D．finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题――“睡”。故答案为B。【小题5】D考查动词辨析。A．lying躺；B．waiting等待；C．talking谈话；D．sitting坐。从上文中的信息onthebusortrain说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。【小题6】C考查代词辨析。A．Next下一个；B．Every每个；C．Another另一个；D．One一个。前面信息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况。此处是说人很容易睡着的另一种场合，那就是报告厅。故答案为C。【小题7】A考查动词辨析。A．goeson发生，进行；B．endsup结束；C.lasts持续；D．returns回来。此处指睡觉这一动作在进行。故选A。【小题8】C考查副词辨析。A．bravely勇敢地；B.happily快乐地；C．loudly大声；D．carelessly粗心地。学生打鼾声音太大以致要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。【小题9】B考查动词辨析。A．leave离开；B．shake摇晃；C．keep保持；D．watch观察。shakesb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。【小题10】C考查名词辨析。A．size尺寸；B．shape形状；C．weight重量；D．，strength力量。根据pushesthearmoff可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。故选C。【小题11】B考查名词辨析。A.cushion垫子；B.desk课桌；C.shoulder肩膀；D.book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，故选B。【小题12】C考查名词辨析。A．action行动，其余；B．position位置；C．rest休息；D．side边。关键信息andthemovement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意为“其它的，剩余部分”。故选C。【小题13】A考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.reason理由；C.question问题；D.purpose目的。根据下文推测，这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。withmemoryof记得……。故选A。【小题14】D考查动词辨析。A．thinking思考；B．working工作；C．walking步行；D．driving驾驶。由下文信息Ifthedriversare可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。【小题15】D考查名词辨析。A．changes改变；B．events事件；C．ideas想法；D．accidents事故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故选D。【小题16】B考查副词辨析。A．up向上；B．off离开；C．along沿着；D．down向下。goofftheroad偏离道路。故选B。【小题17】A考查形容词辨析。A．lucky幸运的；B．awake醒着的；C．calm冷静的；D．strong强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。故选A。【小题18】D考查词组辨析。A．intime及时；B．atfirst首先；C．asusual像平常一样；D．forexample例如。此处作者是在举例子。故选D。【小题19】B考查名词辨析。A．dust灰尘；B．water水；C．grass草；D．bush灌木丛。由下文信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。【小题20】A考查形容词辨析。A．tired疲劳的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤单的；D．lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。【学法指导】在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，语境对选择非常重要。有时候暗示词可能离的较远一点，所以在阅读时更应该重视。【小题19】B考查名词辨析：A．dust灰尘，B．water水，C．grass草，D．bush灌木丛，由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。【小题20】A考查形容词辨析：A．tired疲劳的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤单的；D．lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。三、阅读理解22.IntheUnitedStates，mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsisfun.Childrenlearntoreadandwrite.Andtheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreasonatsuchanearlyageforthemtohitthebooks.Thesituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory，algebra(代数)，andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressureisgrowingtohitthebooks，studyhard，andadvance.However，mostseriousstudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.HighschoolstudentswhohopetocontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialnationaltestcalledtheS-A-T.Thetesthastwoparts.Thefirstpartteststhestudents’abilitywithnumbersandmathematicalskills.Thesecondpartteststhestudents’abilityintheEnglishlanguage.TheS-A-Ttestisveryimportant.AhighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreonthetwopartsofthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopAmericancollege.Forthisreason，manystudentshitthebooksformonthstopreparefortheS-A-T.60．Fromthetest，wecansee“hittingthebooks”means________.A．workinghardforthefutureB．studyingasubjectcarefullyC．readingbooksinahurryD．readingbookswithgreateffort61．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexpressthemainideaofthetext?A．TheS-A-Tisthemostimportanttestforthestudentswhowanttogotocollege.B．EducationisnoteasyintheUnitedStates.C．“Hittingthebooks”isveryimportantforthestudentswhowanttohaveabrightfuture.D．Themoreyouwanttolearn，themoretestsyouhavetopass.62．Americanchildrenneed________iftheywanttostudyinpublicschool.A．workhardattheirlessonsB．notpayfortheeducationC．hitthebooksD．takemanytests63．WhichofthefollowingisNOT